職稱英語綜合類C級模擬59

［模擬］職稱英語綜合類c級模擬59

詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有

括號或下劃線,請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題：

Shewillbe<u>pleased</u>tomeetyou.()

A.angry

B.happy

C.sad

D.unwilling

參考答案：B

第2題：

Maryis<u>looking</u>forthebookshelostyesterday.(

A.tryingtofind

B.lookingup

C.lookingat

D.finding

參考答案：A

第3題：

ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathlete

<u>breaks</u>apreviousrecordofperformance.()

A.beats

B.destroys

C.maintains

D.defends

參考答案：A

第4題：

Michaelisnow<u>merely</u>agoodfriend.()

A.largely

1

B.barely

C.just

D.rarely

參考答案：C

第5題：

Sheis<u>sick</u>.()

A.fat

B.weak

C.ill

D.mad

參考答案：A

第6題：

I<u>question</u>whetherhispolicywillbesuccessful.()

A.doubt

B.say

C.examine

D.study

參考答案：A

第7題：

Did<u>anyone</u>callwhenIwasout?()

A.everyone

B.someone

C.nobody

D.anybody

參考答案：D

第8題：

<u>Inshort</u>,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.()

A.Inotherwords

2

B.Thatistosay

C.Inaword

D.Tobefrank

參考答案：C

第9題：

Youmusttrytowipeoutthememoryofthese<u>horrible</u>events.

()

A.strange

B.terrible

C.unusual

D.unfair

參考答案：B

第10題：

Itisdifficultto<u>assess</u>theimportanceofthedecision.()

A.evaluate

B.comment

C.discuss

D.report

參考答案：A

第11題：

Johnis<u>crazy</u>aboutpopmusic()

A.sorry

B.mad

C.concerned

D.worried

參考答案：B

第12題：

Helackedthestrengthto<u>dealwith</u>alltheseproblems.()

3

A.thinkof

B.talksabout

C.copydown

D.copewith

參考答案：D

第13題：

Hethoughtitbettertobeginworking<u>immediately</u>()

A.atone

B.recently

C.early

D.rapidly

參考答案：A

第14題：

NormanBlarneyisanartistofdeep<u>convictions</u>.()

A.statements

B.beliefs

C.suggestions

D.claims

參考答案：B

第15題：

Theboyis<u>intelligent</u>.()

A.clever

B.naughty

C.difficult

D.active

參考答案：A

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)

4

短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選

擇A項；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B項；如果該句的信息

文章中沒有提及，請選擇C項。

RichesandRomanceFromFrance'sWineHarvest

Septemberisharvesttime.Andwithbunchesofgrapesswinging

（搖擺）inthewind,thevineyardsofsouthernFrancearegettingready

tocelebrateit.

TheyearlywinefestivalisheldinhonourofBacchus,theRoman

godofwine.It'safuntimewithparties,music,anddancing,bigmeals

and,ofcourse,lotsofwine.

Frenchwine-makingbeganmorethan2,500yearsago.Theworld/

soldesttypeofvinegrowsinFranceandalwaysproducesagoodquality

wine.TodayFranceproducesone-fifthoftheworld'swine,andsomeof

themostfamousvarieties.

Thetopwine-producingareasareBordeaux,BurgundyandtheLoire

Valley.

Champagne,adrinkusedincelebrations,isnamedaftertheplace

wheresparkling（有汽泡的）winewasfirstproducedin1700.

Wineismadefromthejuiceoffreshlypickedgrapes.Itisthe

sugarsthatturnintoalcohol.

Traditionally,peopleusedtotakeofftheirshoesandcrushthe

grapeswiththeirbarefeettobringoutthejuice.Nowadays,thispractice

isusuallycarriedoutbymachines.

Eachwineproducingregionhasitsowncharacter,basedonits

typeofgrapesandsoil.

Thetasteofwinechangeswithtime.Until1850,allFrench

champagnewassweet.

Now,bothwineandchampagnetasteslightlybitter.

Thedrinkhasalwaysbeenlinkedwithriches,romanceand

nobleness.Yetthe

Frenchthinkofitinmoreordinaryterms.

Theybelieveitmakesdailylivingeasier,lesshurriedandwith

fewerproblems.

“Allitslinksarewithtimeswhenpeopleareattheirbest;with

relaxation,happiness,longslowmealsandthefreeflowofideas,〃wrote

wineexpertHughJohnson.

第16題：

AllFrenchpeoplecelebratethegrapeharvesteverySeptember.（）

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

5

第17題:

Intheyearlywinefestival,peoplealwaysenjoythemselves.()

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

第18題:

Wine-makinginFrancehasahistoryofover2,500years.()

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

第19題:

ManyvarietiesofwineproducedinFrancearenamedafterplaces.()

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

第20題:

DifferentregionsinFranceproducedifferenttypesofwine.()

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

第21題：

Frenchwinewilltastesour(酸的)infuture.()

6

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

第22題：

TheFrenchpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwineisagoodwaytorelax.

（）

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任

務：（1）1?4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1?4段每段選擇1個

正確的小標題；（2）第5—8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確

的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案寫在相應的橫線上。

SearchingforSmiles

1Askmostpeopleanywhereintheworldwhattheywantoutoflife

andthereplywithprobablybe:〃tobehappy.^EdDeiner,anAmerican

psychologyprofessor,hasspendhisWholeprofessionallifestudyingwhat

makespeoplehappycomparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesand

tryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.

2Manypeoplewouldsaythatthisquestiondoesnotneedan

answer.ButProfessorDenierhasoneanyway./zIfyou'reacheerful,happy

person,yourmarriageismorelikelytolast,andyou'remorelikelytomake

moneyandbesuccessfulatyourjob.Onaverage,happypeoplehavestronger

immune（免疫的）systems,andthereisSomeevidencethattheyliveLonger”

3Sowhoaretheworld'shappiestpeople?Itdependsonhowthe

wordisdefined.Thereisindividualhappinessothesenseofjoyweget

whenwedosomethingwelike.Butthereisalsothefeelingofsatisfaction

wegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwe

behave.AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,theWesternworldpursues

individualhappinesswhileAsiaprefersmutualsatisfaction.

4〃IntheWest,theindividualistic（個人主義的）culturemeansthat

yourmoodmattersmuchmorethanitdoesintheEast.Peopleask

themselves,whatcanIdothat'sfunorinteresting?Theybecomeunhappy

7

whentheycan'tdoanyofthesethings.IfyouaskpeoplefromJapanor

Chinaiftheyarehappy,theytendtoLookatwhathasgonewrongintheir

lives.Ifnotmuchhasgonewron9othentheyaresatisfied.〃

5PeoplefromSpainandotherSpanish一speakingcountrieshadthe

happiestculture.ProfessorDeinerfound."Thebiggestcultural

differenceistodowithprideandshame.Hispanic（西班牙語言的）ultures

reportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers.〃

6Incomealsomadeabigdifferencetopeople'shappiness,butonly

atthelowestlevels.AverageincomeearnersintheUSweremuchhappier

thanpeopleinpoverty.Butmillionaireswereonlyalittlebithappier

thanpeopleonaverageincomesoItseemsthatmoneymakesUShappywhen

wehaveenoughtofeelsecure.

7Butcanwebetoohappy?”Yougetpeoplewhoareactually

happy,buttheythinkhappinessissoimportantthattheytrytobeeven

happier.Thisdesiretobealwayshappyisaproductofindividualism,where

theemphasisisonyouindividually,youremotionsandfeelinggood.People

canendupfeelingunhappybecauseordinaryhappinessisnotgoodenough

forthem.〃

23-26的選項

A.HappiestCulture

B.AnUnhappyPerson

C.DefinitionofHappiness

D.CulturalDifferencesinHappiness

E.ReasonstoBeHappy

F.IndividualandOrdinaryHappiness

27-30的選項

A.question

B.ordinaryhappiness

C.individualism

D.culturaldifferences

E.much

F.illnesses

第23題：

Paragraphs2______________

參考答案：

E

詳細解答：

第24題：

Paragraphs3______________

8

參考答案：

C

詳細解答：

第25題：

Paragraphs4_____________

參考答案：

D

詳細解答：

第26題：

Paragraphs5_____________

參考答案：

A

詳細解答：

第27題:

ProfessorDeinerhasspentmanyyearsstudyinginhappiness.

參考答案：

D

詳細解答：

第28題:

ProfessorDeinerbelievesthatahappypersonislessprone（易

）to.

參考答案：

F

詳細解答：

第29題:

9

Oncewehavegotenoughtofeelsafe,moneydoesnotmake

differencetoourhappiness

參考答案：

E

詳細解答：

第30題：

AccordingtoProfessorDeinersomepeoplefeelunhappybecausetheycannot

appreciate.

參考答案：

B

詳細解答：

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面

有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4

個選項中選擇1個最佳答案填入題前的括號內(nèi)。

SleepNecessaryforMemories

Burningthemidnightoilbeforeanexamorinterviewdoesharm

totheperformanceaccordingtoarecentresearchwhichfoundthatsleep

isnecessaryformemoriestobetakenbackintothebrain.Agoodnight

'ssleepwithin30hoursoftryingtorememberanewtaskisarequired

conditionofhavinggoodrecallintheweeksaheadoscientists}lavefound.

Theresearch,publishedintheDecemberissueofNature

Neuroscience.Showedthatitwastheactofsleep,ratherthanthesimple

passageoftime,thatwascriticalforlong-termmemoryformation.

Z/Wethinkthatgettingthatfirstnight'ssleepstartstheprocess

ofminifyconsolidation（鞏固），“saidRobertStickgold,asleepresearcher

atHaywardMedical!Schoolwhoconductedthelateststudy.

〃Itseemsthatmemoriesnormallywashoutofthebrainunlesssome

processnailsthemdown.Mysuspicionisthatsleepisoneofthosethings

thatdoesthenailingdown,ProfessorStickgoldsaid.

Withaboutoneinfivepeopleclaimingthattheyaresochronically

shortofsleepthatitaffectstheirdailyactivities,thelatestwork

emphasizesthelesswell-understoodsideeffect一seriousmemory

impairment（損害）.

Volunteersinanexperimentfounditeasiertorememberamemory

taskiftheywereallowedtosleepthatnight.Butforthosekeptawake,no

io

amountofsubsequentsleepmadeupfortheinitialloss.

ProfessorStickgold'steamtrained24peopletoidentifythe

directionofthreediagonal(斜線形的)barsflashedforasixtiethofa

secondonacomputerscreenfullofhorizontal(水平的)stripes.

Halfofthesubjectswerekeptawakethatnightowhiletheothers

slept.Bothgroupswereallowedtosleepforthesecondandthirdnights

tomakeupforanydifferencesintirednessbetweenthevolunteers.

Thosewhosleptthefirstnightweresignificantlyand

consistentlybetteratrememberingthetaskwhilethesecondgroupshowed

noimprovementdespiteenjoyingtwonightsofcatch,upsleep.

第31題：

TheresearchpublishedinNatureNeuroscienceshowedthatwhatwas

essentialtotheformationoflong一termmemorywas()

A.intelligenc

B.tim

C.foo

D.slee

參考答案：D

第32題：

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchisNOTtrue?()

A.Itwasclonewithin30hour

B.ItwasheadedbyProfessorStickgol

C.Itfocusedonlong-termmemoryformatio

D.Therewerealtogether24subjectsintheexperimen

參考答案：A

第33題：

Stickgold'sresearchfocusedonthesideeffectproducedby()

A.memoryimpairmen

B.lackofslee

C.lowworkefficienc

D.memoryrecal

參考答案：B

11

第34題：

InStickgold'sexperimentoThosewhowerekeptawakeonthefirstnight

（）

A.couldverywellrememberthedirectionofthediagonalbar

B.didn'tdoanybetteraftertwonights'slee

C.wereastiredasthosewhowereno

D.couldrecallthedirectionofmorebarsthanthosewhowereno

參考答案：B

第35題：

Thosewhosleptthefirstnight（）

A.couldn'trememberthetas

B.couldnotsleepthesecondandthirdnight

C.performedslightlybetterthanthosewhodidno

D.didmuchbetterthanIhosewhodidno

參考答案：D

AThirstyWorld

Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itisalsothirstyforwater.This

mayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscovered

withwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountissea-water,orsaltwater.Man

canonlydrinkandusetheother3%-thefreshwarerthatcomesfrom

rivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallof

that,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergs（冰山）andglaciers（冰

川）.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.

Atthemoment,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenough

forUS.However,ourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly.Onlyifwetake

stepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewater

shortagelateron.Alimitedwatersupplywouldhaveabadeffecton

agricultureandindustry.

Inadditiontostoppingwastingourpreciouswater,oneusefulstep

weshouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealready

beendoneinthisfield,butonlyonasmallscale.

Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandit

eventuallyreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.But

itispossibletopipewaterthathasbeenusedtoapurifying（凈化）plant。

Thereitcanbefiltered（過濾）andtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcan

beusedagainiustasifitwerefreshfromaspring.

12

Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westill

wouldnothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?TotheoceanslAllwe'

dhavetodotomakeuseofIhevastamountofsea-wateris-removethe

salt.Thissalt-removingprocessisalreadyinuseinmanypartsofthe

world.

Soifwetakeallthesesteps,we'11beinnodangerofdryingup!

第36題：

Thephrase"theworld"inthefirstlineofthepassagerefersto()

A.man

B.you

C.woman

D.〃they〃

參考答案：A

第37題：

Whatpercentageoftheearth'swatercanmanactuallyuseatpresent?

()

A.Nearly75percent

B.About97percent

C.Exactly3percent

D.Lessthan3percent

參考答案：D

第38題：

Accordingtothepassage,wecanavoidaworldwidewatershortageinthe

futureby()

A.increasingrainfal

B.reusingwaterandutilizingsea-wate

C.cuttingdownourconsumptionofwate

D.reducingthenumberoffactoriesproducingstee

參考答案：B

第39題：

Whichofthefollowingstatements,accordingtothepassage,isNOTtrue?

()

13

A.Limitedwatersupplywillaffectindustrialproduction

B.Everylargecitypurifiesandreusesitswater

C.Purifiedwaterisnotexactlyasfreshasspringwater

D.Oceansarethelargestwatersource

參考答案：B

第40題：

Accordingtothepassage,sea-watercanbeturnedintofreshwaterby

（）

A.heatingitup

B.treatingitwithchemicals

C.takingsaltoutofit

D.dryingitup

參考答案：C

SchoolingandEducation

ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswhere

peoplegotogetaneducation.Nevertheless,ithasbeensaidthattoday

childreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschOOl.Thedistinction

betweenschoolingandeducationimpliedbythisremarkisimportant.

Educationismuchmoreopen-endedandall-inclusivethan

schoolin9.Educationknowsnolimits.Itcantakeplaceanywhere,whether

intheshowerorinthejob,whether,inakitchenorinatheatre.It

includesboththeformallearningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewhole

universeofinformallearning.Theagentsofeducationcanrangefroma

respectedgrandparenttothepeopledebatingpoliticsontheradio,from

achildtoadistinguishedscientist.Whereasschoolinghasacertain

predictability,educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achance

conversationwithastrangermayleadapersontodiscoverhowlittleis

knownofotherreligions.Peopleareengagedineducationfrominfancy（嬰

JL期）on.Education,thenoisaverybroad,inclusiveterm.Itisa

lifelong（~1生的）process,aprocessthatstartslongbeforethestartof

school,andonethatshouldbeanintegral（基本的）partofone'sentire

life.

Schooling,ontheotherhand,isaspecific,formalized

process,whosegeneralpatternvarieslittlefromonesettingtothe

next.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythe

sametime,takeassigned（指定的）seats,aretaughtbyanadult,usesimilar

14

textbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.Theslicesofrealitythatare

tobelearned,whethertheyarewordsoranunderstandingoftheworking

ofgovernment,haveusuallybeenlimitedbytheboundariesofthesubject

beingtaught.Forexample,highschoolstudentsknowthattheyarenot

likelytofindoutintheirclassesthetruthaboutpoliticalproblems

intheircommunitiesorwhatthenewestfilmmakersareexperimenting

with.Therearedefiniteconditionssurroundingtheformalizedprocessof

schooling.

第41題：

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?()

A.Schoolistheplacewherepeoplegetinformaleducatio

B.Educationmeansschoolin

C.Educationcanbebothformalandinforma

D.Goingtoschoolistheonlywaytoreceiveeducatio

參考答案：C

第42題:

Educationisdifferentfromschoolinginthat()

A.theformerispredictablewhilethelatterisno

B.theformerisspecificwhiletheLatterisnoto

C.theformerisaformalizedprocesswhilethelatterisno

D.theformerismoreopeendedandalinclusivethanthelatte

參考答案：D

第43題：

Whendoeseducationbegin?()

A.Beforeoneentersschoo

B.Afteroneentersschool

C.Afteronegraduatesfromcolleg

D.Afteroneretiresfromwor

參考答案：A

第44題：

Thefactthatchildrenarriveatschoolataboutthesametimeshowsthat

()

15

A.schoolingimposesalotofstrainonthestudent

B.schoolinghasaclearboundar

C.schoolingfollowsmoreorlessthesamepatter

D.schoolingincludesdifferentaspectsoflearnin

參考答案：C

第45題:

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardschooling?（）

A.Positiv

B.Negativ

C.Neutral（中立的）.

D.Supportiv

參考答案：C

補全短文閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6

組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位

置，以恢復文章原貌。

TheRoadrunner

Theroadrunner（走雀）livesinthedesertzoneofthesouthwestern

UnitedStatesandnorthernMexico._46_Peoplegaveititsnamebecause

theyUsuallyseeitrunningacrossaroad,butofcourse,itspendsmore

timeamongtheplantsofthedesertthanitdoesonroads.

Theroadrunnerisquitealargebird-about45centimeterslong

and25centimetershigh._47_Itholdsitsheadstraightoutinfrontand

itstailsticksstraightoOutinback.Ittakeslongstepsandcanrun30

kilometersanhour.

Iteatsanamazingvarietyoffood.Althoughiteatsplantsonce

inawhile,itismostlyameateater.Mostofitsdietisinsects,butit

alsocatchesbirds,miceoandothersmileanimals.Itisevenbraveenough

tocatchsnakesandblackwidowspiders（蜘蛛）_48_Whenhefindsone,he

givesherpresents-asnaketoeatoratinybranchofatreetousein

buildinganest.Thentheybuildtheirnest,thefemalelayseggs,andthey

raisetheiryoung.

49_onecoupleinArizonafeedsapairofroadrunnerthatcome

onceatatimeeverydayandmakeanoiseoutsidethewindow.IfSomeone

doesn'tgivethebirdapieceofhamburgerimmediately,thebirdknocks

onthewindowwithitsbeak（喙）.Roadrunnersarenotshy.

16

_50_Theywillstandonachairortableandwatchtelevision

andtheyseemreallyinterestedinwhatishappeningontheprogram.

()

A.Roadrunnerscanalsobecomefriendlywithpeople.

B.Peoplelaughwhenitrunsbecauseitlookssofunny.

C.Itisabird,butitcanonlyflyaboutasmuchasachickencan.

D.Inearlyspring,thebirddoesn'teatanything.

E.Anothercouplefeedsapairofroadrunnersthatgorightintothe

house.

F.Inthespring,amaleroadrunnerbeginslookingforafemaleas

amate.

第46題：

參考答案：

C

詳細解答：

第47題:

參考答案：

B

詳細解答：

第48題：

參考答案：

F

詳細解答：

第49題：

參考答案：

A

詳細解答：

第50題:

17

參考答案:

E

詳細解答:

完形填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出

了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，并

填在題前的括號內(nèi)。

TheRecreativeFunctionofGreenspaceFacilities

Greenspacefacilities（設施）arecontributingtoanimportant

extenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Fortunatelyit

is_51longernecessarythateverylectureoreverybookaboutthis

subjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea.Atpresentitis52_

accepted,althoughmoreasaself-evidentstatement53onthebasisof

aclosely-reasonedscientificproof.Therecognitionoftheimportance

ofgreenspacesintheurbanenvironmentisthe_54_Stepontheright

way;thisdoesnot_55_,however,thatsufficientdetailsareknownabout

thefunctionsofgreenspaceintownsandaboutthewayinwhichthe

inhabitants（居民）areusingtheseSpaces.Astothisrathercomplex

subjectIshall,withinthe__56_ofthislecture,enterintooneaspect

only,namelythereceptive（供消遣的）fun