人教版高中英語06 必修二 Unit1 Cultural relics（精講精練）

2019-2020學(xué)年人教版高中英語必修二

UnitlCulturalrelics

單詞鑒賞O

*、

1._______________W.移動(dòng);搬開

2______________vz.(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken)下沉;沉下

3—〃.爭論:辯論阮爭論;辯論

4______________adj.稀罕的;稀有的—_________________adv.很少地;罕有地

5—_____________〃.藝術(shù)家一________________九藝術(shù)

6_________________adj.貴重的;有價(jià)值的

7—______________比幸免;幸存;生還—_________________〃.幸存者_(dá)________________〃.幸存;存活

8—_____________M使吃驚;驚訝._________________adj.令人吃驚的_________________adj.感到吃驚的

—>_________________”.驚奇;驚異

9—_____________vt.挑選;選擇_________________".選擇t_________________adj.有選擇性的

10________________〃.設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思_________________設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思一____________________”.設(shè)計(jì)者

11_______________U裝飾;裝修一_________________〃.裝飾;裝飾物

12—_______________九珠寶；寶石一_________________幾珠寶

13________________幾接待;招待會(huì);接收一_________________V.接待;接受川攵到

14—adi.木制的—_________________〃.木沐材

15—_______________〃.懷疑;疑惑比懷疑;不信―_________________懷疑的

16________________pwp.值得的湘當(dāng)于....的價(jià)值〃.價(jià)值;作用［古］值錢的—_________________adj.

值得……的-_________________“力??值得的

17_________________〃.繪畫;畫一________________u繪畫

18_________________〃.根據(jù);證據(jù)—_________________adj.明顯的

19________________W.爆炸_________________〃.爆炸

20adi.非正式的__________________（反義詞）正式的

1.【答案】remove

2.【答案】sink

3.【答案】debate

4.【答案】rarerarely

5.【答案】artistart

6.【答案】valuable

7.【答案】survive;survivorsurvival

8.【答案】amazeiamazingamazedamazement

9.【答案】select;selectionselective

10.【答案】designdesigner

11.【答案】decoratedecoration

12.【答案】jeweljewellery

13.【答案】receptionreceive

14.【答案】woodenwood

15.【答案】doubtdoubtful

16.【答案】worthworthyworthwhile

17.【答案】paintingpaint

18.【答案】evidenceevident

19.【答案】explodeexplosion

20.【答案】informalformal

隨堂練練手

單句填空

l.Itremains(see)whetherornottheywillaccepttheoffer.

2.Oldasshewas,shestillfancied(she)tobeyoungandbeautiful.

3.Itwasclearthatallthe(evident)wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.

4.LastSundayafternoonfourofuswenttothecitygymtoplaytabletennis,onlytobetoldthat

it(decorate).

5.Theplayers(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.

6.Thevasehasso(amaze)astorythatnobodycaresaboutitsbeauty.

7.Henrytoldmethattherewasatimehestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.

8.Theworldisaplaythatwouldnotbeworth(see)ifweknewtheplot.

9.Itisreportedthatthepolice(search)thebuildingforthecriminal.Anyonecan'tgetclosetoitwithout

permission.

lO.Thetrainleavesatsixo'clock.Idoubtthere'llbemuchtimeforseeingthesights.

1.【答案】tobeseen

2.【答案】herself

3.【答案】evidence

4.［答案】wasbeingdecorated

5.【答案】selected

6.【答案】amazing

7.【答案】when

8.【答案】seeing

9.【答案】aresearching

10.【答案】whether

n.單句改錯(cuò)

1.Thereisnodoubtwhetherwewillsucceedindesigningtheproject.

2.ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhileIsawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.

3.Itappearsthatthecastlehastakenapartstonebystone,andthenbuiltbackupagaininperfectorder.

4.Thetruckspilledoiloverthestreet,whichtooktwohourscleanup.

5.Theschoolbagwasgivenbacktothestudentwhensheprovedthatitwasbelongedtoher.

1.【答案】whether改為that

2.【答案】while改為when

3.【答案】taken前加been

4.【答案】clean前加to

5.【答案】去掉belonged前的was

二、詞組鑒賞

1.尋找

2屬于

3作為報(bào)答;回報(bào)

4處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)

5少于

6把……添加到…

7值得做......

8充當(dāng);起作用

9拆開;分開

10看重;器重

11與某人辯論某事

12在審判中

13關(guān)心;在乎

14而不是

15......的入口

1.【答案】insearchof

2.【答案】belongto

3【答案】.inreturn

4.【答案】atwar

5.【答案】lessthan

6【答案】.add…to…

7.【答案】beworthdoing...

8【答案】.serveas

9.【答案】takeapart

10.【答案】thinkhighlyof

11.【答案】debatewithsbover/aboutsth

12.【答案】inatrial

13.【答案】careabout

14.【答案】ratherthan

15【答案】.theentranceto

隨堂練練手

選詞填空（可變換形式）

AlargenumberofManagetake;awaynomorethantake;apartremaindoubt

bydesignconsideredbelongto

l.Inwinter,someanimalstolivewithouteatingformonths.

2.Thecouplehadtotheirsonfromschoolbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoney.

3.1donotthatourexperimentwillbecarriedoutwithoutdifficulties.

4.Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butwhetherthiswasbyaccidentor,Iwasnotsure.

5.Myradiodoesn'tworkbutIdon'twanttoitincaseIcan'tputittogether.

6.Manyquestionshavebeensettledbutmuchtobedoneinoureducationalwork.

7.Hemyopinionasvaluableashersatyesterday'smeeting.

8.Youcanwalkthere.Becauseitisonemiletotheshops.

9.Victorywilldefinitelytheheroicpeople.

10.teacherscametothemeetingfromalloverthecountry.

1.【答案】Manage

2.【答案】take;away

3.【答案】doubt

4【答案】.bydesign

5.【答案】take;apart

6.【答案】remains

7.【答案】considered

8.【答案】nomorethan

9.【答案】belongto

10.【答案】Alargenumberof

完成句子

1.Thewheelsstartedtothemud.車輪漸漸陷進(jìn)泥里。

2.Heseemedtoyou.他好像對你評價(jià)很高。

3.Wehowtodealwiththequarrelbetweenus我們就如何解決彼此的糾紛進(jìn)行了爭論。

4.She'ddielosethechildren.她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子。

5.Afterhearingmystory,he.聽完了我的遭遇，他突然大笑起來。

1.【答案】sinkinto

2【答案】.thinkhighlyof

3.【答案】debatedabout/on

4.【答案】rather;than

5.【答案】explodedwith/intolaughter

三、經(jīng)典句子鑒賞嚏

1.couldn't/couldneverhavedonesth不可能做過某事

FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,（不可能想到）thathisgreatestgifttotheRussian

peoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.

2.固定句型:Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問.

（毫無疑問）theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKbnigsberg,whichwasatthattimea

GermancityontheBalticSea.

3.what引導(dǎo)的主語從句

Afterthat（琥珀屋的去處）remainsamystery.

4.nor位于句首引起倒裝

（我也不認(rèn)為）theyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.

5.”疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)

Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveand（哪些證人不能相信）.

1.【答案Jcouldneverhaveimagined

2.【答案】Thereisnodoubtthat

3.【答案】whathappenedtotheAmberRoom

4.【答案】NordoIthink

5.【答案】whichnottobelieve

隨堂練練手

1.Astherewassomuchnoise,wewhattheyweretalkingabout.Ccouldn'thavedone）

由于有那么多的噪聲，我們不可能聽見他們在談?wù)撌裁础?/p>

2.lifewillbeemptyandmeaninglesswithouthappiness,（doubt）

毫無疑問，沒有快樂，生活將是空虛和毫無意義的。

3.lbmakemyroomlooknicer,Iwithwallpaperlastweek,（havesthdone）

為了讓我的房間看起來更漂亮，我上周讓人用壁紙裝飾了一下。

4.Whethertheplanispractical.(remain)

這一計(jì)劃是否可行還有待證實(shí)。

5.Althoughittookusalongtime,Ithinkwe'llhaveaveryinterestingtrip.(特殊疑

問詞+不定式)

盡管我們花了很長時(shí)間來決定去哪里，但是我認(rèn)為我們的旅行將會(huì)非常有趣。

I.［答案】couldn'thaveheard

2.【答案］Thereisnodoubtthat

3.【答案】haditdecorated

4【答案】.remainstobeproved

5【答案】.todecidewheretogo

課文回顧

TheAmberRoombelongedtooneofthe1(wonder)oftheworld.Originally2(design)

forthepalaceofFrederickI,ittookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstofinishit.Everyonethought

3(high)ofitsstyleanddesign.Severaltonsofamberaswellasgoldandjewels4(use)to

makeit,sonowonderitwasworthalotofmoney.Butlater,thenextkingdecided5(give)itasagift

totheRussianEmperor,whogavePrussiaatroopoftheirbestsoldiersinreturn.Unfortunately,duringtheSecond

WorldWar,theNaziGermanywasalsoatwar6Russia.In1941,Germanyinvaded(入侵)Russiaby

surprise,andtheRussianshadnotime7(remove)anythingfromtheAmberRoomexceptsomesmall

objects.WhentheNazissawtheAmberRoom,therewasnodoubt8theylikeditsomuchthatthey

tookitapartandputitonatraintoGermany.Sincethen,thewholeworld9.(be)insearchofthe

AmberRoom.Nooneknowswhathappenedtoitand10itstillsurvivesnow.Maybeitwillremaina

mysteryforever.

1.【答案】Wonders

2.【答案】Designed

3.【答案】Highly

4.【答案】wereused

5.【答案】togive

6.【答案】with

7.【答案】toremove

8.【答案】that

9.【答案】hasbeen

10.【答案】whether

四、知識點(diǎn)鑒賞O

1survived.從..逃生;(tolivelongerthan...)比....活得長應(yīng).幸存;幸免于難

(l)survivesth幸免于;從....中挺過來/活過來

surviveon...依靠...生存下來

⑵survivor".幸存者;逃生者

survivaln.幸存;生存

【語境助記】

AsfarasIknow,theoldmansurvivedtheearthquake,butnobodyknewhowhesurvived.Finally,hesurvived

hiswifeby10years.

據(jù)我所知,這位老人在地震中幸免于難，但是沒有人知道他是如何幸存下來的。最后，他比他的妻子多活了

10年。

【活學(xué)活用】

(l)Lifeisn'tabouthowtosurvivethestorm;it'saboutlearningtodanceintherain.生活不在于如何從暴風(fēng)

雨中幸存，而在于學(xué)會(huì)在雨中舞蹈。

(2)ThefilmtellsthetruestoryofagroupwhosurvivedintheAndesinsub-zerotemperatures.

該電影講述了一群人在安第斯山脈零度以下的環(huán)境中生存下來的真實(shí)故事。

2remove"移動(dòng);搬開

remove...from...把....從....移開

removeone'sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱

【活學(xué)活用】

(l)Ifyoucan'tbeapenciltowriteanyone*shappiness,trytobeaniceerasertoremovesomeone'ssadness.

若是你無法成為一支鉛筆來書寫別人的快樂，那就盡力成為一塊橡皮來抹去他們的悲傷。

(2)Hisinfluencedeclinedafterhewasremovedfromthathighposition.

他被調(diào)離那個(gè)高職位后,影響力大大降低了。

(3)Hehasremovedhisfamilyfromthecountrysidetothenearbytown.

他已把家從鄉(xiāng)村搬遷到附近城鎮(zhèn)。

3amazevr.(tosurprisesbverymuch)使吃驚;驚訝

⑴amazingadj.令人吃驚的

amazedadj.驚奇的;驚訝的

beamazedat/bysth對....感到驚訝

beamazedtodosth因做某事而感到驚訝

(2)amazementn.驚訝;吃驚;驚異

inamazement驚奇地

toone'samazement令某人驚訝的是

【語境助記】

Tohisamazement,wewerenotamazedathisamazingdeed.

讓他感到吃驚的是,他的驚人的行為并沒有使我們大為吃驚。

【活學(xué)活用】

(l)You'llbeamazedathowhighyoucanflywhenyouleavesomeofthebaggagebehind!

丟下一些包袱后,你會(huì)對自己竟能飛得那么高而感到驚訝。

(2)Fmalwaysamazedtoseehowgenerouspeoplearewhengivingredpacketshere.

我總是驚奇地看到這里的人們在給紅包時(shí)是那么慷慨。

4designvt.設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思n.設(shè)計(jì);圖案

(l)bedesignedfor...為....而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodo目的是做....；被設(shè)計(jì)用于做....

(2)bydesign故意地;蓄意地onpurpose有意地;故意地

(3)designern.設(shè)計(jì)師

【活學(xué)活用】

(l)Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.

本課程是專門為像你這樣的初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的，重點(diǎn)放在聽和說的練習(xí)上。

(2)TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.

準(zhǔn)備在今年晚些時(shí)候上市的Jibo機(jī)器人被設(shè)計(jì)為一個(gè)個(gè)性化的助手。

5worth。3?.值錢的;值得的;有價(jià)值的〃.價(jià)值；用處

(l)worthit值得一干;值得花精力/時(shí)間

(2)be(well)worthdoingsth(很)值得做某事

beworththemoney/effort/atry值得花錢/努力/一試

【易混辨析】

worth,worthy與worthwhile

這三個(gè)詞都可以表示“值得的”，但各自的用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。

只能作表語，意為“值得的，有……價(jià)值的”，其后接名詞或主動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)名詞(表示被動(dòng)的含義)作

worth

賓語。

可以作表語或定語。用作定語時(shí)，意為“有價(jià)值的，值得尊敬的，應(yīng)受到賞識的”;用作表語時(shí)，意為

worthy”值得....的,應(yīng)受到....的“，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):beworthyofsth/beingdone或beworthytobe

doneo

既可以作表語，也可以作定語。用作定語時(shí),表示某事因?yàn)橹匾⒂腥せ蚴芤娲蠖档萌セ〞r(shí)間、

worthwhile錢財(cái)或努力去做好，一般作“值得的，值得做的，有意義的”理解;用作表語時(shí)，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):be

worthwhiletodo/doingsth。

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.

任何值得做的事都值得被做好。

(2)Whateverhappenstomorrow,thisexperiencehasbeenworththeeffort.

不管明天發(fā)生什么事，這次經(jīng)歷都是值得的。

6remainvi.剩余;殘存;逗留;留下vt仍然是;保持

(l)remaintobedone有待/尚需/尚未...

Itremainstobeseen...拭目以待;...有待證實(shí)

remainunchanged保持不變

(2)remainingadj,剩下的

remainsn.剩余物;遺址

［溫馨提示］

(1)remain用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“仍然(處于某種狀態(tài));保持“，后面常跟adj./n./v.-ing/done/tobedone等形式。

(2)remain用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“剩余;殘留;逗留”，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

(3)remaining3力)“剩下的”，作前置定語;lefl(時(shí).)作“剩余的”講時(shí)，作后置定語。

【活學(xué)活用】

(l)Musicexpressesthatwhichcannotbeputintowordsandthatwhichcannotremainsilent.

音樂表達(dá)了無以言說但不得不說的東西。(接形容詞)

(2)It'ssafesttoremainagooddistancebehind,incasethecarinfrontsuddenlystops.

最安全的方法就是和前面的車保持適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x，以免它突然停車。(接名詞)

(3)t4Whilemyfeetremainstandingabovethewaterlevel,thereishope,^^saidthecaptain.

船長說:“只要我的腳還站在水面上，就有希望。”(接現(xiàn)在分詞)

(4)Theywererobbedofeverything.Nothingremainedintheirwoodenhouse.

他們的一切東西都被搶走了，木屋里什么東西也沒有留下。

7insearchof尋找

(l)inone^/thesearchfor尋找...makeasearchfbr搜尋

(2)searchsth/sb搜查某物/搜身searchforsb/sth搜尋某人/某物

searchsb/sthforsb/sth為了找到某人/某物而搜查某人/某物

【活學(xué)活用】

(l)Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsinsearchofanysurvivorinthe

earthquake.

—>Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsintheirsearchforanysurvivorinthe

earthquake.

—>Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandstosearchforanysurvivorintheearthquake.

救援人員徒手移開磚塊和石頭，搜尋地震中的幸存者。

(2)Thepolicesearchedforhimeverywhere.Hewascaughtatlastandnowthepolicearesearchinghim.

警察到處搜捕他。最終他被抓住了，現(xiàn)在警察正在對他進(jìn)行搜身。

8.belongto屬于;是....的成員;應(yīng)歸入

asenseofbelonging歸屬感belongingsn.財(cái)產(chǎn)

［溫馨提示］該短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)，后接名詞或代詞賓格,不跟名詞性物主代詞(如mine,hers,his,yours

等)。表示“某東西屬于某人"用belongtosb,而不用belongtosb's。

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)Thereisnodoubtthatthevasewhichbelongstomyuncleisapreciousculturalrelic.

毫無疑問，我叔叔的這件花瓶是一件珍貴的文物。

(2)Mostofpeasantworkersdon'twanttogobacktothecountryside,buttheydon'thavethesenseof

belonginginthecity.大多數(shù)農(nóng)民工都不愿再回到鄉(xiāng)下，但是他們在城市卻沒有歸屬感。

(3)Aftergettingoff,pleasecheckwhetheryourbelongingsareleftonthedriftingboat.

下船后，請大家檢查一下自己的物品是否落在了漂流艇上。

9.inreturn作為報(bào)答;回報(bào)

inreturnfbr...作為...的交換;作為....的報(bào)答inturn輪流;依次;反過來

byturns輪流;時(shí)而...時(shí)而....

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)Theworldhaskissedmysoulwithitspain,askingfbritssongsinreturn.

世界以痛吻我，要我報(bào)之以歌。

(2)1wishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.

我希望我能做點(diǎn)兒什么事來報(bào)答他對我的好。

lO.takeapart拆開

tell...apart識別...;辨認(rèn)....fallapart崩潰;瓦解apartfrom除...以外

【活學(xué)活用】

(l)Thechildwantstotakeapartawatchtoseewhatmakesitwork.

這個(gè)小孩想把表拆開，看看是什么使它走個(gè)不停。

11.thinkhighlyof看重;器重;高度評價(jià)

thinkhighly/well/muchofsb/sth對某人/某物評價(jià)很高

thinkbadly/little/ill/lightlyofsb/sth對某人/某物評價(jià)很低(印象不好)

thinkpoorlyof不放在眼里;輕視

thinknothingof輕視;認(rèn)為....無所謂

［溫馨提示］

當(dāng)thinkhighly/well/muchof用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，副詞置于thought之前，即構(gòu)成behighly/well/muchthought

Ofo

【活學(xué)活用】

(l)Weallthinkhighlyofhisideathattheculturalrelicsshouldbeprotectedatanytime.

我們都高度評價(jià)他的在任何時(shí)候都要保護(hù)文化遺跡的觀點(diǎn)。

(2)Heoftentellslies,whichmakesothersthinkpoorly/littleofhim.

他經(jīng)常撒謊，這使得別人看不起他。

12.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussian

peoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistoid.普魯士國王腓特烈,威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的

厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。

句型公式

couldnot/neverhavedone不可能做過某事（推測）

【句式點(diǎn)撥】

句中couldneverhaveimagined表達(dá)對過去發(fā)生了的事情的推測，意為“不可能想到“。couldhavedone也

可以用來表達(dá)一種虛擬情況，意為“本可以/能夠……而實(shí)際未能……

（相關(guān)拓展]

（l）musthavedone過去一定做過（無否定形式）mighthavedone過去可能做過

（2）shouldhavedone過去本應(yīng)該做（實(shí)際上沒有做）needn'thavedone過去沒有必要做（實(shí)際上卻做了）

oughttohavedone過去本應(yīng)該做（實(shí)際上沒有做）

【活學(xué)活用】

（1）Eveninherwildestdreamthemothercouldneverhaveimaginedthathersonwouldbecomea

world-famouspianist.即使在這位母親最荒誕的夢里，她也沒想到她的兒子會(huì)成為一名世界著名的鋼琴家。

（2）Wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?

我們本來能一起面對困難的，但你為什么沒告訴我？

13.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimea

GermancityontheBalticSea.毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)德國在波羅的海邊的

一個(gè)城市。

句型公式

Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問...

【句式點(diǎn)撥】

“Thereisnodoubtthat…”為固定句型，意為“毫無疑問[that后面的從句為同位語從句，說明doubt的

內(nèi)容。doubt用作名詞時(shí),在肯定句中用whether（不可用if）引導(dǎo)同位語從句;在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語從

句。

【相關(guān)拓展】

Thereisnopoint（in）doingsth.做某事沒有意義。

Thereisnoneedtodosth沒有必要做某事。

Thereisa/nopossibilitythat...有/沒有能

Thereisachancethat...有可能

Thereisnohurrytodoslh.不急于做某事。

Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事沒有用處/好處。

Itisnowonderthat...(=Nowonderthat...)難怪/怪不得.......

隨堂練練手

單句語法填空一

l.Shehasdonesomeworthwhilethingsduringthesummervacation,andsheisworthyof(praise).

【答案】beingpraised

2.ThereisstillsomedoubttheywillgotoAmericafortheirholidaysthisweek,butthereisno

doubttheywillgothereonMayDay.

【答案】whether;that

3.Chinaisatthebesttimeeconomyisdeveloping.

【答案】when

4.Clairehadherluggage(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.

【答案】checked

5.Theproblemofbuildingatallbuildingremains(settle).

【答案】tobesettled

6.Whathehassaidisreallytrue;itisnot(imagine)butreality.

【答案】imagination

7.Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings.Someofthemshould(remove).

【答案】beremoved

8.Oldasshewas,shestill(fancy)herselftobeyoungandbeautiful.

【答案】fancied

9.We(select)himas/tobeourmonitorbecausehewasveryresponsible.

【答案】selected

10.Mybrotherisalwaysgoingtoschoolearly.ltis(rarely)forhimtobelate.

【答案】rare

11.Thebuilding(design)inthe18thcenturyisverybeautiful.

【答案】designed

12.Doyouknowwhothisnewcar(belong)to?

【答案】belongs

單句語法填空二

l.Thebillisunder(debate)andhasn'tbeenpassedyet.

【答案】debate

2.Therewasonlyone(survive)intheplanecrash.

【答案】survivor

3.Asweallknow,heisafamous(design).

【答案】designer

4.Somestudentsholdtheviewthatuniversitiesshouldbecentresof(cultural).

【答案】culture

5.1have(rare)seensuchabeautifulpresent.

【答案】rarely

6.Finallywegotseveral(prove)ofhisinnocence.

【答案】proofs

7Thepriceofthe(wood)bedisreasonable,!think.

【答案】wooden

8.Wearetogettogetheratthe(enter)toourschoolat8:00a.m.

【答案】entrance

9Withabomb(explode),thepeoplenearbyranawayasfastaspossible.

【答案】exploding

10.Realfriendshipismore(value)thanmoney.

【答案】valuable

11.Thesmokersdon'tcarethedangersofsmoking.

【答案】about

12,Theteacherratherthanthestudents(be)toblameforthefailureoftheexperiment.

【答案】was

13NeverbeforesheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

【答案】has

14.Thoughheisamurderer,heshouldreceivefairtrial.

【答案】a

15.(evident)heisnotequaltothejob.

【答案】Evidently

完成句子

1.那個(gè)小孩的氣球爆炸了,這讓他害怕。

Thatchild'sballoonmadehimfrightened.

【答案】:exploded;which

2.我不同意你的說法。

Iwhatyouhavesaid.

【答案】:don'tagreewith

3.我不認(rèn)識張麗,他也不認(rèn)識。

Idon'tknowZhangLiand.

【答案】:nor/neitherdoeshe

4.所有認(rèn)識他的人都對他評價(jià)很高。

Allofthepeoplewhoknowhim.

【答案】：thinkhighlyofhim

5.木頭在水中不會(huì)沉沒。

Woodinthewater.

【答案】:doesn'tsink

五、語法鑒賞

一、限制性定語從句

限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，用于修飾和限定先行詞。如果去掉，主句的意思

就不完整。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切，兩者之間不用逗號分開；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)可

以省略。引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which,as；關(guān)系副詞有where,

when,why。

Thisisthecomputer(that/which)heboughtforhissonyesterday.

這是他昨天為兒子買的電腦。

Thewomanwho/thatsurvivedtheaccidentisAmy'sEnglishteacher.

在事故中幸存的那個(gè)女人是埃米的英語老師。

二、非限制性定語從句

非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系不是十分密切，只是對先行詞或主句作些附加說明，如果去掉，主句

的意思仍然完整。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號分開。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞與引導(dǎo)限制

性定語從句的關(guān)系詞略有不同。除that和why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句外，其他都可以。

HeisEnglish,whichIknowfromhisaccent.

他是英國人，那是我通過他的口音知道的。

Iheardaterriblenoise,whichbroughtmyheartintomymouth.

我聽到了一個(gè)可怕的聲音，這使我非常害怕。

三、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別

項(xiàng)目限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句

形式與先行詞之間不用逗號隔開與先行詞之間一般用逗號隔開

與先行詞的關(guān)系十分密切，限制了先行

是先行詞的附加說明，如去掉，句子

功能詞的意義。如果去掉該從句，剩余部分

剩余部分的意思仍然完整

的意思往往不完整，甚至失去意義

先行詞既可為單個(gè)的名詞或代詞，也

先行詞先行詞一般為單個(gè)的名詞或代詞

可為整個(gè)句子或其中一部分

在所有的關(guān)系詞中不能用that或why

可用所有的關(guān)系代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)，且關(guān)系

引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且其他引導(dǎo)

詞作賓語時(shí)可省略

詞不能省略

Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.

進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的人更長壽。（若把從句去掉，句子意義不完整）

Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.他女兒現(xiàn)在在波士頓，下星期回來。（若把從

句去掉句子意義仍然完整）

Peterdrovetoofast,whichwasdangerous.

彼得開車太快了，這是很危險(xiǎn)的。（which指代drivetoofast）

Hechangedhismind，whichmademeveryangry.

他改變了主意，這使我很生氣。（which指整個(gè)主句）

隨堂練練手

用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空

1.Someoftheroadswereflooded,madeourjourneymoredifficult.

2.Mr.King,legswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.

3.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,costmemorethan100yuan.

4.Mr.Smith,gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.

5.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,Ihaven'tmetforalongtime.

6.Themanlivesnextdoorisawriter.

7.Beijingisthecityhasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.

8.Adictionaryisabookyoucanusetolearnmorewords.

9.Heisthemodelworkerweshouldlearnfrom.

10.ThisisthefilmIlikebest.

【答案】1.which2.whose3.which4.who5.who/whom6.who/that7.which/that8.which/that/省略

9.who/whom/（hat/W略10.which/lhat/省略

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship.Wethinkitismuchhelpforknowingspace.

（合并為定語從句）

2.Wewerelookingforwardtothegreatday.Ithascomeatlast.

（合并為定語從句）

3.ThetwothingswereJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.Theyfeltveryproudofthem.

（合并為定語從句）

4.Heisamanofgreatexperience.Wecanlearnmuchfromhim.

（合并為定語從句）

【答案】ITheastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,whichwethinkismuchhelpforknowingspace.

2Thegreatdaywhichwewerelookingforwardtohascomeatlast.

3.ThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudofwereJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.

4.Heisamanofgreatexperiencefromwhomwecanlearnmuch.

六、寫作鑒賞

假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫封回信。

要點(diǎn)：1.參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班；

2.看中文書刊、電視；

3.學(xué)唱中文歌曲；

4.交中國朋友。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

DearPeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.

Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou'llbeabletolearnfromthe

teacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersand

magazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.

Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnand

rememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.Theywilltellyoualotabout

ChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.

TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

七、家庭作業(yè)京

一、語法填空

AyoungAmericanwomanworkedinaschoolinShanghai.]shecametoChina,sheknewlittleabout

theChinesecultureoflanguage.Onedayonherwaytoschool,shewenttoabank2(draw)somemoney.To

3surprise,thebankclerkaskedherifshehadhadherlunch.Shewassurprisedatsuch4question

becauseinAmericancultureitwouldmeanthatthebankclerkwasinvitinghertolunch.Sincethisbankclerk

5(be)astrangertotheAmericanwoman,shewasverypuzzled,andquicklyansweredthatshe6(eat)

already.Afterthisshewentontoschoolandwaseven7surprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthe

samequestion.

Bynowsheunderstoodthatitcouldnotbean8(invite)butwaspuzzledastowhytheyaskedit.Inthe

followingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagainandshespentmanyhours9(try)toworkout

whysomanypeoplekeptaskingherthis.Atlastshethoughtthatthesepeoplemustbe10(concern)abouther

health.Shewasratherthinatthetime,andshethoughttheymustbeworryingthatshewasnoteatingwell!

Infactthequestionlikethathasnorealmeaningatall-itisonlyagreeting.

1.【答案】Before/When

【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)語境，這里表示“在她來中國前她對中國語言文化了解很少“，也可