廣西專版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2WildlifeProtection單元過關(guān)檢測A卷新人教版必修第二冊

其次單元過關(guān)檢測(A卷)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Ihopeyoucanunderstandmyreasonsfordecidingtoleave,MrsHarrison.W:DoIhavetoremindyouthatwehaveinvestedalotoftimeandmoneyinyourcareerhere?1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.答案AM:It’stwothirtyintheafternoonandtheyhaven’tcometofixtheshoweryet.W:What?Icalledthefrontdeskateighto’clockinthemorning.Whereoneartharethey?2.Whendidthewomancallthefrontdesk?A.At2:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At2:30p.m.答案BM:DoyouthinkthatyoucanhavetheseshirtsfinishedbyFridaymorning?W:I’msorry.Icouldn’tpossiblygetthemdonebythen.Saturdayafternoonwouldbetheearliesttimewhenyoucouldhavethem.3.Whenwilltheshirtsbefinished?A.Fridaymorning.B.Fridayafternoon.C.Saturdayafternoon.答案CM:Whereto,Miss?W:PleasedropmeoffattheKing’sDepartmentStore.M:Ontheeastside?W:No.Thewestside,nearthestadium.4.Wherewillthewomango?A.TotheKing’sDepartmentStore.B.Totheeastsideofthestore.C.Totheschool.答案AM:CouldyoutellmehowmuchitistosendapostcardbyairmailtoEurope?W:Twentyfivecents.M:OK,I’dliketwo25-centstamps,please.W:Hereyouare.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.HeisbuyingaplanetickettoEurope.B.Heissendingapostcard.C.Heisaskingabouthisemail.答案B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:DidyouhearwhatFreddidlastnight?W:No,notyet.Whathappenedtohim?M:Iguesshewasalittledrunkandhehadafightwithhisbrother.Well,hegotsomadthathedrovehiscarstraightintothefrontofastore.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Imeanhedroveinside.Thefrontofthestorewascompletelydestroyed.IactuallysawitjustnowasIwalkedby.Thecarisstillinsidethestore.W:I’mafraidFredisintrouble.Whereishenow?M:Ihearhe’sinthepolicestation.It’sluckythatnoonewashurt.6.WhodidFredhaveafightwithlastnight?A.Hisbrother.B.Thepoliceman.C.Thestorekeeper.答案A7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Fredwasslightlyhurt.B.Thecarwasmovedawaybythepolicemen.C.ThefrontofthestorewasdestroyedbyFred.答案C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。W:Whatpartofthepaperareyoureading?M:Thetravelsection.W:Areyouthinkingaboutourvacation?M:Yes,it’snotsofaraway.I’vebeenlookingattheseadvertisements.W:Whydon’twegotothesameplacewewentlastyear?M:Iwon’tstayatthathotelagain.Ihaveabetterideaforthisyear.Lookatthisadvertisement.Thislookslikeawonderfulvacationtome.W:“Threeweeks,tenexcitingports,usetheshipasahotel.”Howmuchdoesitcost?M:Thepriceisn’tgiven.W:Itmustbeexpensiveiftheydon’tgivethepriceinthepaper.Andbesides,I’dratherstayinoneplace.M:Idon’twanttositonthesamebeachandeatthesamefoodandlookatthesamewallseverydayforthreeorfourweeks.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareonvacation.B.Thewomandoesn’tliketotravel.C.Theywentonatriplastyear.答案C9.Howlongdoesthetripintheadvertisementtake?A.10days.B.Twoweeks.C.21days.答案C聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。W:WhatdoyoufindthehardestinlearningEnglish?M:Ifindlisteningreallydifficult.W:Well,youjustneedalotofpractice.M:It’seasiersaidthandone!W:Whydon’tyoubuyaradio?ThenyoucanlistentotheradioorEnglishprogrammes.M:Doyouthinkthatwouldhelp?W:Ofcourse.M:That’sagoodidea.ButIalsohavesomedifficultiesinwriting.W:Oh,well,forthat,you’dbetterfindanEnglishpenfriend.M:Thankyouforyouradvice.10.WhatdoesthemanfindmostdifficultinlearningEnglish?A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Listening.答案C11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoaboutlistening?A.FindanEnglishpenfriend.B.ListentotheradioandwatchEnglishprogrammes.C.BuyaradioandlistentoEnglishprogrammes.答案C12.Whatshouldthemandoinordertoimprovehiswriting?A.ListentoEnglishprogrammesontheradioeveryday.B.FindanEnglishpenfriend.C.Needalotofpractice.答案B聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketosendthislettertomyfriendinEngland.W:Didyouwriteyourreturnaddressontheenvelope?M:Yes,Idid.W:Howdoyouwanttosendit?M:IguessIwouldsenditbyairmail.W:Isthereanythingvaluableinside?M:Yes.Ienclosedacheckandsomephotographs.W:Thenyou’dbettersenditbyregisteredmail.M:That’sagoodidea.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attherailwaystation.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Attheairport.答案B14.Whichcountrywilltheletterbesentto?A.England. B.Japan. C.Canada.答案A15.Howwilltheletterbesent?A.Byairmail.B.Byregisteredmail.C.Byhisfriend.答案B16.Whatisintheletter?A.Atoy.B.Acheckandsomephotographs.C.Apostcard.答案B聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。W:Goodevening.YouarelisteningtoPopWorldofBCDInternational.I’mSusanWelch.Sincemanypeoplewanttolistentoandunderstandpopsongs,radioproducersatBCDInternationalhavemadehundredsofprogrammesovertheyears.TheHistoryofPoporTheRoadtoMusicbringsyouthelanguageofpopmusicandinformationabouttheperiodandtheartists.Ifyouwanttohearfromtheartiststhemselves,there’sanewseriescalledAbouttheBigHits.Thisisbasedoninterviewswithpopularsingersandsongwriters.Theytalktousaboutthemeaningsandideasbehindsongs.Ifyouwanttounderstandthewordstothebigmusichits,PopWordsistheprogrammeforyou.Afterall,it’shardenoughfornativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandmostpopsongs.So,ifEnglishisn’tyourfirstlanguage,youshouldn’tbesurprisedwhenthewordsofmanysongsleaveyouinthedark.17.WhatisSusanWelch?A.Anannouncer.B.Asinger.C.Awriter.答案A18.WhichofthefollowingmaybeincludedinPopWorldofBCDInternational?A.Basicreadingknowledge.B.Informationaboutsomesongwriters.C.Storiesabouttheolddays.答案B19.Whichprogrammegivestheideasbehindthepopsongs?A.TheHistoryofPop.B.AbouttheBigHits.C.TheRoadtoMusic.答案B20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.PopWordsisthelisteners’favouriteprogramme.B.It’seasyfornativeEnglishspeakerstolearnforeignsongs.C.It’sdifficultforforeignerstounderstandmanyEnglishpopsongs.答案C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024·河南高一期末)WhenyoutravelthroughNaturalHabitatAdventures,youactuallyplayacertainroleinhandlingthemostseriousconservationchallengesaroundtheworld.Together,wearetakingaleadinconservationtravelandsustainabletravelthatsupportstheprotectionofnature,wildlifeandlocalcommunities.Yourtriphelpsustransformthefutureofnature.TundraLodgeAdventureWatchandphotographpolarbearsaroundtheclockfromourmobileTundraLodge,locatedeachseasoninanareaofhighbeardensity(密度).Thisisthemostextraordinarypolarbeartourintheworld!6or7days/Oct.&Nov./$9995Limitedto12travelersAutumnColorsofNewEnglandHikeandcanoeamongthechangingleavesaswefollowscenicruralroadsthroughnorthernVermontandNewHampshireduringitsmostbeautifulseason.8days/Sep.&Oct./$5795Limitedto14travelersFloridaNatureSafariLetwildSouthFloridasurpriseyou!Discovervarious,ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))hometodifferentkindsofwildlife,exploringwetlands,forests,beachesandclearsubtropicalwaters.8days/Jan.-Apr./$6995Limitedto14travelersTheGreatKenyaMigration(遷徙)SafariExperienceoneoftheworld’smostamazingwildlifeeventsinAfrica’smostclassictripdestination—Kenya,hometothegreatmovementofcreaturesthatistheGreatMigration!8days/Jun.-Sep./$9995Limitedto12travelers21.WhatmakesTundraLodgeAdventuredifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itadmitsthemosttravelers.B.Itisthecheapesttravel.C.Youcangetclosetobears.D.Youcanexploreforests.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由TundraLodgeAdventure中的“WatchandphotographpolarbearsaroundtheclockfromourmobileTundraLodge,locatedeachseasoninanareaofhighbeardensity.Thisisthemostextraordinarypolarbeartourintheworld!”可知,這個項目與其他三個項目的不同之處就是可以視察拍攝北極熊。故選C項。22.WhatmayvisitorsbecrazyaboutinKenya?A.Wildlifeactivities.B.Changingleaves.C.Ruralpaths.D.Traditionalbuildings.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由TheGreatKenyaMigrationSafari中的“Experienceoneoftheworld’smostamazingwildlifeeventsinAfrica’smostclassictripdestination—Kenya,hometothegreatmovementofcreaturesthatistheGreatMigration!”可知,在肯尼亞,游客可以感受野生動物的大遷徙。由此推斷,游客可能會對野生動物的活動感到瘋狂。故選A項。23.Wherecanyouexperiencethevarietyofenvironment?A.TheGreatKenyaMigrationSafari.B.TundraLodgeAdventure.C.AutumnColorsofNewEngland.D.FloridaNatureSafari.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由FloridaNatureSafari中的“Discovervarious,ecosystemshometodifferentkindsofwildlife,exploringwetlands,forests,beachesandclearsubtropicalwaters.”可知,在這個項目里可以體驗環(huán)境的多樣性。故選D項。BAnexcitingopportunityforanenthusiasticandeagerindividualwithexcellentpeopleskills,tojoinourclient’sactivemembershipteamhasbecomeavailable.They’reoneofEurope’slargestwildlifeconservationorganisations,withover1.1millionmembers.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetheskillsandpersonalitytoinspiremembersofthepublictosupporttheirvaluableworkthroughbecomingamemberandmakingdonations,thenthisisthejobforyou.Youwillbepartofasuccessfulandenergeticteamthat’scentraltodeliveringtheorganisation’sworkthatfocuseson“GivingNatureaHome”.Theyachievethisbyattendingawidevarietyofeventsacrossthecountry,wheretheygettoengagewithmembersofthepublic,informthemoftheirworkandencouragetosupportourclientwithessentialfinancialsupport.Helptogivenatureahomeandmakearealdifferencetotheworldaroundus.IMPORTANT:PLEASEREADBEFORECLICKINGTHEAPPLYBUTTONFORMOREINFORMATION:PLEASENOTE:Youarenotapplyingatthisstage,eventhoughyoumaybeaskedtoattachyourCVonthejobboard.YouwillthenreceiveanemailfromCHMRecruitwithfurtherdetailsonhowtocompleteyourapplication.Pleasecheckyouremailanddon’tdelayinapplying.24.Whatkindofqualityisthemostimportantforthejob?A.Beingbestatcommunicatingwithothers.B.Beinginterestedinlookingafteranimals.C.Beinggoodattheartofgardening.D.Beinggenerousenoughtodonate.答案A解析推理推斷題。由第一段中的“enthusiasticandeagerindividualwithexcellentpeopleskills”以及其次段中的“inspiremembersofthepublictosupport”可知,求職者要有極好的交際實力和勸服別人為愛護動物而投資的實力。故選A項。25.Ifyouarehiredyouwilltrytopersuadeothersto.

A.protectthenatureacrossthecountryB.financewildlifeconservationorganisationsC.beinterestedinenvironmentaleducationD.attenddifferentconferencesandevents答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“inspiremembersofthepublictosupport”和第三段中的“...informthemoftheirworkandencouragetosupportourclientwithessentialfinancialsupport.”可知,該工作要求職員去勸服別人為愛護動物而投資或者做出捐獻。故選B項。26.Wherewillyouworkonceyouarehired?A.Inyourcity.B.ThewebsiteofCHM.C.Throughoutthecountry.D.TheofficeinGivingNatureaHome.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“attendingawidevarietyofeventsacrossthecountry”可知,一旦被錄用,職員的工作就是在全國參加各種活動,勸服別人以獲得更多的資金支持。27.Whowillmostlikelybepraisedfortheirworkoncehired?A.Thosesavingasmanyanimalsinnature.B.Thoseattractingmostconversationvolunteers.C.Thoseraisingmostfinancialsupportforwildlife.D.Thosedaringtospeakinpublictoaskformoney.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)本廣告聘請崗位的特點和第三段中的“...encouragetosupportourclientwithessentialfinancialsupport.”可知,能爭取到更多經(jīng)濟支持,從而使能愛護更多野生動物的人會受到表揚。故選C項。CWorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974,establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspickathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.The2024WorldEnvironmentDayishostedbyIndia,andthethemeisBeatPlasticPollution.Iturgespeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic,whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspickaspecifichostcityeveryyear,peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithparades(游行),concerts,cleaningupandtreeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday,soyouwon’tbegettingthedayoffworkorschool,butifyouwanttocelebrate,whynotbringittotheattentionofyourparents,friends,colleaguesorclassmates?WorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet,sotrytogeteveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighbourhoodbyplantinggardens,learnaboutgreenfoods,raisemoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplylearnabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.28.WhyisWorldEnvironmentDaysetup?A.Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutnature.B.Toaskpeopletohelptoprotecttheglobe.C.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofairpollution.D.Toencouragepeopletoplantheearth’sfuture.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知,世界環(huán)境日的目的是激勵人們主動參加環(huán)境愛護并學(xué)會很多方法來幫助確保地球?qū)淼钠桨?。故選B項。29.WhatdopeopledoonWorldEnvironmentDay?A.Decideahostcity.B.Holdathemeparty.C.Discussenvironmentalideas.D.Showsomeplasticproducts.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“whereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers”以及最終一句可知,人們在這一天可以探討環(huán)境問題。故選C項。30.Whichofthefollowingwordsistheclosestinmeaningto“disposable”inparagraph3?A.High-cost.B.Poor-quality.C.Second-hand. D.Single-use.答案D解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中的“BeatPlasticPollution”可以看出,2024年的主題是“塑戰(zhàn)速決”,再結(jié)合畫線詞前后語境可知,disposable意為“一次性的”。故選D項。31.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Everybitofeffortcounts.B.Doingisbetterthansaying.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.答案A解析段落大意題。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容可知,世界環(huán)境日不是公共節(jié)日,所以人們不放假。但假如你想慶祝的話,可以讓你四周的人關(guān)注它。所以最終一段主要是講每個人都可以從身邊小事做起,行動起來愛護地球,每個人的微小努力都很重要。故選A項。DVariousanimalsarerespectedandevenworshipped(崇拜)indifferentcultures.InHinduism,forexample,cowsarevaluedfortheirgentlenature.However,inancientEgypt,crocodiles(鱷魚)wereregardedaslivingrepresentationsofthegodSobek.Duringtheseriousdroughtinthe15thcentury,theMossiwereledtoanundiscoveredpondbythecrocodiles.ThisnotonlyallowedtheMossitosurvive,butalsoledtothefoundingofthevillageBazoulé.Asthevillagersowetheirsurvivaltothecrocodiles,theynowcareforandlivesidebysidewiththem.Thevillagersevenburythecrocodilesandholdfuneralsforthemaftertheirdeath.ThecrocodilesarenotonlyregardedasprotectorsofBazoulé,butalsofortune-tellersthatgivebestwishestothevillagers.Itseemsthattheworshipofthecrocodileshaspaidoff.Forover70years,therehasneverbeenadeathfromacrocodileattackinBazoulé.It’snormalforwomentowashtheirclothesinthewaterandgatherplantsnearby.Anditisalsonormaltoseechildrenplayingaroundthewaterwherethecrocodileslive.Naturally,thisstrangerelationshipbetweenthevillagersandcrocodileshasattractedalotofattention.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometothevillage,hopingtocatchsightofthisunlikelybondbetweenhumansandcrocodiles.Visitorshavetheopportunitytobuyachicken,withwhichtheycanattractthecrocodilesoutofthewater.Youcanposeforpictures,andifyou’rebraveenough,youcansitonacrocodile’sbackjustlikethelocalchildrenusuallydo.Thevillageistryingtodevelopitstourism,butunfortunately,itwasfoundtobethreatenedbyglobalwarming.Lowerannualrainfallmeansthatthepondwillvanishoneday.Perhapsthelegendsaretrue,andwhenthishappens,thecrocodileswillleadtheMossitoanewwatersource.32.WhyweretheMossisogratefultothecrocodiles?A.TheyneverdidharmtotheMossi.B.TheyoncehappenedtohelptheMossi.C.TheyledtheMossibacktotheirhomes.D.TheyprovidedcleandrinkingwaterfortheMossi.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知,15世紀(jì),在一次大旱中,摩西人外出找尋水源,跟隨鱷魚找到一個水塘。從今他們便在那里定居并把村莊叫作巴扎。這就是摩西人世代感謝鱷魚的緣由。故選B項。33.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Thecrocodileattackscannotcauseanydeath.B.Thevillagersgetalongwellwiththecrocodiles.C.Thecrocodilescanbringgoodlucktothevillagers.D.Thecrocodilescanprotectthevillagersfromdanger.答案B解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,在巴扎村,鱷魚們死后,人們會安葬它們并給它們舉辦葬禮,而且婦女在池塘邊洗衣服,小孩在池塘邊玩耍都沒有危急,所以此段主要是想說明村民們和鱷魚相處融洽。故選B項。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Move. B.Freeze.C.Narrow. D.Disappear.答案D解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞前面說降雨量削減,后面說鱷魚可能會帶領(lǐng)人們找新的水源可推想,池塘可能會消逝。move“移動”;freeze“結(jié)冰”;narrow“縮小”;disappear“消逝”。故選D項。35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreandmoretouristswillvisitthevillage.B.Thecrocodileswillprobablymovetoanewplace.C.Villagerswilltakemeasurestoprotectthecrocodiles.D.Thecrocodilesinthevillagearebecominglessandless.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的最終兩句可推想,由于降雨量小,池塘可能會消逝,所以鱷魚有可能會搬走。故選B項。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·江蘇無錫高一期末)U.N.ReportWarnsNatureCrisis(危機)AnewU.N.reportfocusesonthenegativeeffectsofhumanactivityonnature.Itsaysonemillionplantandanimalspeciesonland,intheseasandintheskyarenowindangerofextinction.The1,800reporttookthreeyearstofinish.36TheEarthhasalwayssufferedfromhumanactivities,itsays.However,thesescratches(劃傷)havebecomedeepscars(傷疤)overthepast50years.Speciesaregoingtoextinctseveralhundredtimesfasterthantheaveragerateduringthepasttenmillionyears.It’ssomethingthathasneverhappenedbeforeinhumanhistory.

37Since1970,thehumanpopulationhasdoubled.Theglobaleconomyhasgrownbyfourtimes.Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfast-changingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.38Furthermore,hunting,overfishingandpollutionhavealsobeenkillingspeciesingreatnumbers.

Theproblemcanbefixed,thereportsays.39Theamountoflandandseathatisunderprotectionneedstoincreaserapidly.ThereportsuggestsgovernmentsmoveawayfromusingGDPasakeymeasureofdevelopment.Long-termeffectsmustbeconsidered,too.

ProfessorEduardoBrondizioofIndianaUniversityisanauthorofthereport.Hesays,“Weallknowwhatneedstobedone.Theknowledgeisthere.40”

A.However,thisrequiresmanychanges.B.Over120wildlifespeciesarefacingextinction.C.Onlyexpertsknowhowtoaddresstheproblem.D.Thereportlistedseveralcausesforthesituation.E.Therejustneedstobeagreaterwilltotakeaction.F.Itdrawsontheworkof450scientistsfromdozensofcountries.G.Between1980and2000,onemillionsquarekilometresoftropical(熱帶的)forestwerelost.答案36~40FDGAE第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Loveiscaring,”GrandmatoldmeasIsatatherbedside.Shewasinbedandreceivinghospicecare(臨終關(guān)懷護理).Asimmigrants,Grandma’sfamilieswere41.First,theystartedasausage-makingbusiness.Then,theyranagrocerystore.AstheDepression(經(jīng)濟大蕭條)raisedits42headin1929,manyfamiliescouldn’t43groceries.Herfatherinsistedonhelpingbyextendingcredittothem.But,hisselflesshelpledtofinancialdisaster44largenumbersofthecreditextensionswent45.

Disasterdidn’tstopthere.Afterherparents’deathstwoyearslater,Grandma46thedebts,lostthebusinessand47herbrothers,lookingafterandprotectingthem.Shefellsickfromsadness,feelinghopelessandhelpless.48,shefinallypulledherselftogether.She49creditorstogivehertimetorepaythem.Shefoundajobinacandyshop.50,allofherfamily’sdebtswererepaid.Her51keptthefamilyfrombankruptcy(破產(chǎn)).

Throughhermany52,Grandmafoundthestrengthtogiveandbethankfulforthesmallestthings.Shenevermadecomplaintsaboutthefamiliesthat53torepayherevenaftertheirhardshipsended.

Irememberedthe54shehadtoldusmanytimes.HersisterOliviawasgoingthroughhardtimes.Sheonlyhadtwodollarsincashtogetherselfthroughtheweekthen.Butafterstruggling,she55slippedherverylasttwodollarsintoanenvelopeaddressedtoOlivia.

“Beappreciativeofeverything,Lauren.Andloveothers.Loveiscaring,”Grandmarepeated.41.A.united B.adventurousC.reliable D.cautious答案B解析依據(jù)下文可知,作者的祖母一家作為移民,他們先后開辦了香腸制作店和食品雜貨店,這說明他們很有冒險精神。42.A.rigid B.bigC.ugly D.heavy答案C解析依據(jù)上文中的“AstheDepression...”可知,經(jīng)濟大蕭條是令人不快的,故此處ugly(丑陋的,險惡的,令人不快的)符合語境。43.A.manage B.demandC.afford D.supply答案C解析由于經(jīng)濟大蕭條,人們買不起食品雜貨。afford(支付得起)符合語境。44.A.although B.unlessC.before D.when答案D解析依據(jù)上文中的“Herfatherinsistedonhelpingbyextendingcredittothem.But,hisselflesshelpledtofinancialdisaster”可知,在經(jīng)濟大蕭條的形勢下,作者祖母的父親堅持為人們供應(yīng)信貸服務(wù)。但是當(dāng)人們不能償還信貸時,他無私的關(guān)愛給他的家庭帶來了經(jīng)濟災(zāi)難。when(當(dāng)……的時候)符合語境。45.A.unpaid B.unconfirmedC.unknown D.unnoticed答案A解析參見上題解析。下文中的“repaythem”也是提示。unpaid(未償還的)符合語境。46.A.tookover B.turnedoverC.pickedup D.madeup答案A解析依據(jù)上文中的“Afterherparents’deathstwoyearslater”和下文中的“Shefoundajob...repaid.”可知,祖母的父母去世后,她擔(dān)當(dāng)了那些債務(wù)。47.A.bothered B.motheredCforted D.instructed答案B解析父母都去世了,她擔(dān)當(dāng)起照看弟弟們的重任。mother(給以母親的關(guān)愛,像母親般地照看)符合語境。下文中的“l(fā)ookingafterandprotectingthem”是提示。48.A.Therefore B.MeanwhileC.Otherwise D.However答案D解析依據(jù)上文中的“Shefellsick...helpless.”和下文中的“shefinallypulledherselftogether”可知,但是,她最終振作起來了。前后句之間存在語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故however(但是)符合語境。49.Amanded B.remindedC.persuaded D.expected答案C解析她勸服了債主們延長還債期限。persuade(勸服)符合語境。50.A.Inturn B.IntimeC.Insecret D.Insurprise答案B解析過了一段時間之后,她家的債務(wù)最終還清了。intime(經(jīng)過一段時間之后,最終)符合語境。51.A.intelligence B.fortuneC.confidence D.determination答案D解析依據(jù)上文祖母勸服債主延長還債期限,找到工作并還清債務(wù)的內(nèi)容可知,祖母有很大的決心和毅力。determination(決心,毅力)符合語境。52.A.losses B.rolesC.attempts D.errors答案A解析經(jīng)驗了很多的挫折,祖母發(fā)覺了賜予和感恩的力氣。loss意為“損失,失利”,此處可理解為“挫折,逆境”,符合語境。53.A.refused B.promisedC.pretended D.intended答案A解析即使是對那些已度過困難時期卻拒絕償還信貸的家庭,作者的祖母也不曾有過埋怨。refuse(拒絕)符合語境。54.A.business B.challengeC.activity D.story答案D解析依據(jù)語境可知,此處指祖母多次講解并描述的一件往事。55.A.calmly B.hesitantlyC.thoughtfully D.gently答案A解析依據(jù)下文中的“intoanenvelopeaddressedtoOlivia”可知,盡管祖母只剩下兩美元來度過那一周,但經(jīng)過一番掙扎之后,她還是把這僅有的兩美元裝到信封里寄給了妹妹。此處用calmly表明祖母內(nèi)心的安靜,更能說明她的愛心之宏大。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.56.(lucky),healsohadacow57.(produce)milkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat58.(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass59.itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreat60.(effort)torunaway,she61.(fall)overthehillanddied.ThenJohnsontriedtomake62.livingwithoutthecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,MrJohnsonbegantoplantherbs(草藥)andvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees63.(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket64.peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Now65.occurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.

答案56.Lducing58.wasleft59.when60.efforts61.fell62.a63.tosell64.where65.it第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,家鄉(xiāng)有一片濕地(wetland),每到春天,有很多鳥類,包括一些珍稀、瀕危鳥類。請依據(jù)下列要求和你的想象給市長寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括:1.鳥類常常受到損害;2.濕地面積削減;3.提出你的建議。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考范文DearMayor,Therearewetlandsinourhometown.Andeveryspring,manybirdscometolivehere,includingseveralrareandendangeredones.Withvariousbirdseverywhere,thehometownlooksverybeautiful.However,thebirdsarebeingbadlyaffectedbyourhumanactivities.Theharmtothebirdsisvarious.Eggsareoftenpickedup.Worsestill,peopleevencatchorpoisonbirdsformeat.Thesizeofthewetlandsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerduetofarming.Pollutionfromchemicalfactoriesisalsoabigproblem.Fewerbirdsarrivehereeachyear.Istronglysuggesttakingactiontosavethebirds.Awetlandreserveshouldbesetuptomakesurenooneshallharmthebirds.Wehumanbeingsshouldlivewithbirdspeacefullyandhappily.Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketcounterandus.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean,thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobeahighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatheran