語法填空專項訓練-高中英語人教版選擇性必修第二冊

高二語法填空專項訓練

第一篇

JohnSnowwas1.well-knowndoctorinLondoninthe19thcentury.He

wantedtofindthecauseofcholerainordertohelppeople2.(infect)with

it.In1854whenanoutbreakofcholerahitLondon,he3.(begin)togather

information4.(immediate).Hemarkedonamap5.allthedead

peoplehadlivedandhefoundthatmanypeoplewho6.(drink)thedirty

water7.thepumpdied.Soheannouncedthatthepumpwater8.

(carry)choleragerms.Hesuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersupplies

9.(examine)andnewmethodsof10.(deal)withpollutedwater

befound.Finally,“KingCholera,,wasdefeated.

Sixmonthsago,XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon.ltwasthefirsttimethatshe

1.(leave)home.Shewenttoauniversitytostudyforabusiness

qualificationandchosetheexchangeprogrammebecauseshewantedtolearnabout

2.(globe)business.Shewas3.(ambition)tosetupa

businessaftergraduation.

Atfirst,XieLeihadtoadapttolifeinadifferentcountry.Shechosetolivewitha

hostfamily,whocanhelpwithher4.(adapt)tothenewculture.Whenshe

missedhome,shefelt5.(comfort)tohaveasecondfamily.AlsoXieLei

hadtosatisfyacademicrequirements.Hertutortoldhertoacknowledge

6.otherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,andadvisedhertoreadlots

ofinformationinordertoform7.wiseopinionofherown.

Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,XieLeifeltmuchmoreathomeinthe

UK.Shesaid8.(engage)inBritishculturehadhelpedandthatshehad

9.(involve)insocialactivities.Shealsosaidwhilelearningaboutbusiness,

shewasactingasaculturalmessengerbuildingabridge10.thetwo

countries.

-第J—二第

TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyou

eat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare,"1.means“Youarewhatyoueat."In

fact,Brillat-Savarinwasactually2.(refer)toourpersonality,character,and

culture.Inmanyways,thisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.Chinais

acountrywithvast3.(area)andalargepopulation.Sothefoodisas

4.(vary)asthepeople.Forexample,peopleinShandonglikeboiled

dumplings5.(serve)withvinegar,becausetheprocessofmaking

dumplingscanbring6.familymemberstogether.7.(traditional),

peopleinXinjiangspentmostoftheirtimeonhorsebacks,andthatiswhytheyprefer

theirfood8.(cook)overanopenfire.Inconclusion,throughfood,Chinese

peopleeverywhereshowtheircultureaswellastheirfriendshipand

9.(kind).Sowhatwecansayisthatcultureandcuisinegohand

10.hand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowthe

other.

第四篇

LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifax

1.theAtlanticcoast.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethe

train.Andthethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailmadethem

2.(excite).

Beforesettingoff,theyvisitedthesightsinVancouver.Thoughitwas

3.(rain),theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay.Thenextday,

theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashort4.(distant)away.Thenext

morning,theytookthetraintoLakeLouiseandafter5.(get)off,ataxi

tookthemtoLakeLouise6.theywerestruckbythebeautyoftheblue

water.ThentheywenttoJasper,7.(enjoy)thebeautifulsceneryaswell

asmanydifferentcreatures.There,theytookthetraintoToronto.Oneofthetrain's

firststopswasinEdmonton,whichhasoneofthe8.(large)shoppingmalls

inNorthAmerica.FromEdmonton,thetrain9.(head)southeastacrossthe

greatCanadianPrairie.Theywereamazedtoseesuch10.opencountry.All

inall,ittookthemfourdaystogettothecapitalofOntario,Toronto.

第五篇

Theskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun'srays.ltalsohelps

controlyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfrom1.(lose)toomuch

waterand2.(give)youyoursenseoftouch.3.youcanimagine,

gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthe

4.(treat)ofburnsisgivingfirstaid.

Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingon5.depthofskin

damage.First-degreeburnsaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresoftheskin.Examples

includemildsunburnandbums6.(cause)byotherminorhousehold

incidents.Second-degreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareseriousand

takeafewweekstoget7.(well).Examplesincludebumscausedbyhot

liquids.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissue

8.it.Examplesincludebumscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,or

petrolfires.Thesebumscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthevictimmustgoto

thehospitalatonce.

Ifburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstill9.(breath).If

thevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneed

10.(take)him/hertothehospitalatonce.

第AA-八>-篇AiV

TheInternetmakesshoppingathomeconvenient.However,formany,the

attractionofshoppingcanturnintoaddiction.Expertsbelievethereisa

dangerthatonlineshoppingcandevelopintoamentalillness.

ResearchersfromtheHannoverMedicalSchoolhavetermedtheillness“Buying

ShoppingDisorder(BSD)”.Theresearcherssaythisconditionshouldberecognised

bythemedicalprofessionasanillnessandshouldnot2(simple)be

regardedasoneof3(vary)"impulsecontrol“disorders.Dr.Megansaid：

“ItreallyistimetoaccumulatefurtherknowledgeaboutBSDontheInternet.99

Lastmonth,Dr.Meganandherteam4(carry)outaresearchonearlier

studiesonshopping.Theirresearchfocusedon122patients5sought

treatmentforBSD.Dr.Megansaidfivepercentofpeoplemightsuffer6

BSD.Youngerpeoplearemorelikely7(develop)it.Theyalsohavegreater

levelsof8(anxious)anddepression.PeoplewithBSDexhibitnegative

behaviours.Theseinclude9(spend)largeamountsofmoneyonthingsthey

don*tneed,keepingandneverusingthingstheyorder,buyingthingsfbrinstant

satisfaction,andendingupindebt.BSDcandestroy10(they)marriages,

relationshipsandmentalhealth.

鉆A笆

ThemusicfromanupcomingmusicalbymusicianLiDunandcomposerSan

Bao,FlyingApsaras(飛天)，wasperformed1thefirsttimeinShanghaion

5September.Theconcertincluded14songs2werecreatedbywriterGuan

ShanandcomposerSanBaoforthemusical.

3(inspire)bytheculturaltreasuresoftheDunhuangmurals(壁畫)，the

musicaltellsastoryaboutaguardianwhowatchesoverthemuralsandascholarwho

travelsoveralong4(distant)toDunhuang.

Areligious(宗教的)andculturalcrossroadsontheSilkRoad,Dunhuanghas

5_numberofcavesthathouseavastcollectionofmuralsdescribingreligious

storiesandlifescenes.LiDunsaidhe6(move)totearsduringhisfirstvisitto

thecavesinDunhuangbythese7(extreme)finepaintings.Hehopedtotella

storyaboutthe8(astonish)beautyofDunhuangtotheworldintheformofa

musical.

AccordingtoLiDun,thetitleFlyingApsarascamefromtheflyingapsarasin

theDunhuangmurals.Thesefemalespiritsdanceinthesky,9(give)peoplea

dreamlikeimpression.PaintedfromtheJinDynasty(265—420)totheendoftheYuan

Dynasty(1279—1368),theancienttreasures10(be)alsoasymbolofChinese

culture.

第八篇

Inadivingcompetition,QuanHongchanfromChinasetthe10mplatformfinal

alightwiththree10s.

TheperfectQuan,only14yearsold,](bare)madearipple(漣漪)asshe

surged(涌動)aheadwithascoreof466.20.TeammateChenYuxiwonsilver,more

than40pointsbackon425.40,withMelissaWuofAustralia2(three)on

371.40.ButthefinalbelongedtoQuan,whowasthrilledandamazedinequalmeasure

3_(take)anunforgettabledivinggold.

Itwasafantasticperformancefromayoungbut4(excellence)diverwho

hasonlyrecentlyburstontothescenebutwillsurelyprovidesomeoftheimpressive

imagesoftheGames.5heroofTokyoandnewOlympicchampionwasthestar

oftheshow6athrillingafternoonattheTokyoAquaticsCentre.

Quanspokeafterthefinalabouthowshehadfeltin7wasthemost

importantcompetitionofherlife.Yetdespitehertenderage,itseemsthatshedidn*t

feelanypre-finalsanxiety.“I8(be)alittlenervousinthecompetition,butnot

very,justalittlebit."Shesaid.

Quanalsosharedhowshe9(celebrate)herwin.Shesaid,“Iwanttoeata

lotofdeliciousfoodtonight!”Andwhen10(ask)aboutherfavouritefood,

shesaidshefeltlikeeatinglatiao(apopularChinesespicysnack)themost.

第九篇

EastChina'sportcityofQuanzhou,once1.(regard)as“theverygreat

andnoblecity"bytheItalianexplorerMarcoPolo,wonUNESCOWorldCultural

HeritagestatusSunday,2.(bring)thetotalnumberofthecountry'sUNESCO

WorldHeritagesitesto56.

UNESCO3.(accept)"Quanzhou:EmporiumoftheWorldinSong-Yuan

China^^4.aculturalpropertyonitsWorldHeritageListamidthe

ongoing44thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeheldinFuzhou,capitalofeast

China*sFujianProvince.

LocatedonnarrowplainsalongthecoastlineofFujian,Quanzhouwasoneofthe

world'slargestportsalongthehistoricMaritimeSilkRoad,5.(particular)

inancientChina'sSongDynasty(960—1279)andYuanDynasty(1271—1368).

Anumberoffamousmedieval6.(explorer),suchasMarcoPolo,Friar

OdoricofPordenone,andIbnBattuta,visitedQuanzhouandwrotedescriptionsofthe

portasoneof7.(big)harboursintheworld,andavibrantmarketin

8.merchantsfromacrossmanydifferentregionsexchangedtheirgoods.

Thisgloriouspast9.(prove)byseveralhistoricsiteslinkedtothe

maritimeSilkRoadsinQuanzhou.Additionally,aswellasbeingoneofthemajor

hubsofcommerceandexchangealongtheMaritimeSilkRoads,Quanzhouwas

10.leadingcentreforshipbuildingandthedevelopmentofnavigation

technologiesduringtheSongDynasty.

第十篇

InChina'sSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods,therelivedaman

1.(name)Boya,whowasamasteroftheqin.Playingtheqinwashis

life.Heplayedsowellthateveryoneenjoyedlisteningtohismusicandthoughthighly

2.histechniques.However,Boyabelievednoonecouldunderstand

3.(he)musicuntilhemetZhongZiqi.Boyadidnotsayanythingbefore

playingtheqin,yetZhongZiqiwasabletopaintapictureofgreatmountain

4.(range)inhismind.WhenBoyacontinuedplaying,ZhongZiqisaidhe

hadheardthesoundofariverflowing5.(quick).Infact,Boya

6.(intend)tocallthepieceHighMountainsandFlowingWater.Having

someonethatreallyunderstoodhismusicpleasedBoya,7.nevergottired

ofsharinghismusicwithZhongZiqi.Thetwosoonbecamegreatfriendsandbefore

goingtheirseparateways,theyagreedtomeetattheMid-AutumnFestival

8.nextyear.However,ZhongZiqifailedtoshowuponthatday.WhenBoya

learntaboutZhongZiqi's9.(die),hewasovercomewithsorrow.He

playedHighMountainsandFlowingWaterinfrontofZhongZiqi'sgrave.Afterhe

finishedplayingthepiece,hedestroyedtheqinandsaid,“Sincetheonlypersonthat

understandsmymusicisgone,it'snouse10.(keep)theqin.”

答案

第一篇：l.a2.infected3.began4.immediately5.where

6.haddrunk7.from8.carried9.examinedlO.dealing

第二篇：l.hadleft2.global3.ambitious4.adaptation5.comforted

6.what7.a8.engaging9..beeninvolvedlO.between

第三篇：l.which2.referring3.areas4.varied5.served

6.the7.Traditionally8.tobecooked9.kindnesslO.in

第四篇：l.on2.excited3.rainy4.distance5.getting

6.where7.enjoying8.largest9.headedlO.an

第五篇：1.losing2.gives3.As4.treatment5.the

6.caused7.better8.under9.breathelO.totake

第六篇：1.an考查冠詞。此處表達“成為一種嗜好”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠詞，且

addiction的讀音以元音音素開頭。故填an。

2.simply考查詞形轉換。修飾動詞用副詞，作狀語。故填simply。

3.various/varied考查詞形轉換。修飾名詞disorders作定語用形容詞。vary的形容詞有兩

種:表示'各種各樣的”,表示'各不相同的”,都符合語境。故填

variousvariedvarious/variedo

4.carried考查動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語Lastmonth可知，句子陳述過去的事實，應用一

般過去時。故填carried。

5.who/that考查定語從句。此處為限制性定語從句，先行詞是patients,指人，在定語

從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞who或that。

6.from考查介詞。sufferfrom意為“患（?。┕侍頵rom。

7.todevelop考查非謂語動詞。belikelytodosth意為"很可能做某事”。故填todevelopo

8.anxiety考查詞形轉換。根據(jù)空后的depression可知，此處應用不可數(shù)名詞anxiety作

介詞of的賓語。故填anxietyo

9.spending考查非謂語動詞。includedoingsth意為“包括做某事"。故填spending。

10.their考查代詞。修飾名詞應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。

第七篇：1.for考查介詞。forthefirsttime意為“首次”，在句中作狀語。故填for。

2.that/which考查定語從句?？仗幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句，指代先行詞songs,并在從句中

作主語，應用關系代詞that或which。

3.Inspired考查非謂語動詞。inspire在句中不是謂語動詞，musical和inspire之間為被動

關系，應用過去分詞inspired作狀語。句首首字母需大寫。故填Inspired。

考查名詞。由不定冠詞可知，此處應用的名詞形式。故填

4.distanceadistantdistanceo

5.a考查冠詞。anumberof意為“大量的”。故填a。

6.wasmoved考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。LiDun被感動得流下了眼淚，此事發(fā)

生在過去，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；主語he為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was

moved?

7.extremely考查副詞。extreme的副詞形式作狀語，修飾形容詞fine。故填extremely。

8.astonishing考查形容詞。此處應用astonish的形容詞作定語修飾beauty,astonishing意

為“令人驚訝的“，常修飾事物。故填astonishing。

9.giving考查非謂語動詞。give在句中不是謂語動詞，Thesefemalespiritsdanceinthesky

與give是主動關系，應用動詞-ing形式作狀語。故填giving。

10.are考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。主語為treasures,且該句在介紹當下的文化價值，

為一般性的事實，因此應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are。

第八篇：

1.barely考查副詞。修飾動詞made,應用副詞，作狀語，故填barely.

2.third考查數(shù)詞。此處表示“第三名"，應用序數(shù)詞，故填third。

3.totake考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，take在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，此處

作目的狀語，應用動詞不定式，故填totake。

4.excellent考查形容詞。修飾名詞diver應用形容詞，作定語，故填excellent。

5.The考查冠詞。her。此處為特指，應用定冠詞。句首單詞首字母要大寫，故填The。

6.on考查介詞。表示“在一個激動人心的下午"，應用介詞。n。

7.what考查名詞性從句?？仗幰龑зe語從句，從句中缺少主語，且本空指代事物，故用

what引導。

8.was考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處描述比賽時的心情，應用一般過去時，故填was。

9.wouldcelebrate考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處主句為一般過去時，從句應用過去將來時。故

填wouldcelebrate,

10.asked考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，ask在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏

輯主語she構成動賓系，故填asked。

第九篇：

1.regar