2024中考英語二輪復習第二部分專題二微專題6用所給形容詞、副詞的適當形式填空(課件)

專

題

二用法豐富的名詞、形容詞和副詞微專題6

用所給形容詞、副詞的適當形式填空（10年33考，近10年連續(xù)考查；短文填空）3知識巧圖解2語篇學語法4隨堂檢測1考情概覽

考情概覽成都近10年中考連續(xù)在短文填空中考查用形容詞、副詞的適當形式

填空(10年33考)，具體考查角度如下：1．形容詞、副詞變比較等級(10年13考)；2．形容詞變副詞(10年8考)；3．形容詞變名詞(10年8考)；4．形容詞、副詞原形(10年3考)；5．形容詞變反義詞(2020B.三6)。語篇學語法根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容提示，用括號內(nèi)所給形容詞和副詞的適當形式填空。[素材改編自外研九(上)Module3P20]NormanBethuneisoneof1.

(famous)heroesinChina.Hewasbornin1890.Hebecameadoctorin1916andwenttoSpainin1936totreatthewoundedsoldiersduringthewarthere.結(jié)合上方語篇，針對文章的解題方法進行填空。①根據(jù)句中的oneof可知，此處考查“

.

”這一結(jié)構，此處應填famous的

形式，表示在中國，白求恩是最有名的英雄之一。oneof＋the＋形容詞最高級＋可最高級themostfamous數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Hesoonrealisedthatmanypeopleweredyingbecausetheydidnotgettohospital2.

(quick)enough.DrBethunedevelopednewwaysoftakingcareofthesick.②分析句子結(jié)構可知，此處應用quick的

形式修飾getto，表示盡快到達醫(yī)院。副詞quicklyHeinventedspecialmedicaltoolsthatcanbeusedoutsidehospitalsandclosetothefightingareassothatdoctorscouldtreatthewounded3.

(fast).③分析句意可知，此處指他發(fā)明了用于醫(yī)院外和戰(zhàn)區(qū)附近的醫(yī)療工具，能使醫(yī)生更快地醫(yī)治傷員，應用fast的

形式，表示更快地醫(yī)治傷員。比較級fasterHisinventionsmadea4.

(different)insavinglives.④分析句意可知，此處指他的發(fā)明對拯救生命起了很大作用，考查了

這一固定搭配，應用different的

形式，表示起重要作用。In1938，DrBethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewoundedduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar.Atthattime，therewere5.

(few)doctorsthantoday，sohehadtoworkveryhardonhisown.⑤根據(jù)句中的thantoday可知，此處應用few的

形式，表示當時醫(yī)生比如今的更少。makeadifferencedifference比較級fewer名詞HisexperienceoftreatingpeopleinSpainwas6.

(real)usefulinChina.Hedevelopedtrainingcoursesforlocaldoctorsandnursesandmadeit7.

(easy)forthemtotreatpatientsthanbefore.⑦根據(jù)句中的thanbefore可知，此處應用easy的

形式，表示對他們來說比以前更容易治療病人。⑥分析句子結(jié)構可知，此處應用real的

形式修飾useful，表示他在西班牙治療人們的經(jīng)驗在中國真得很有用副詞really比較級easier⑧分析句子結(jié)構可知，此處應用final的

形式修飾hediedofhiswound這個句子，表示最終，他因傷去世。DrBethuneoftenworkedveryhard.Once，heevenworkedforsixty-ninehourswithoutstoppingandmanagedtosaveoverahundredlives.Onedayin1939，hecuthisfingerduringanoperation，buthecontinuedhisworkwithouttreatingit.8.

(final)，hediedofhiswound.副詞Finally⑨分析句子結(jié)構可知，此處應用true的

形式修飾made，白求恩醫(yī)生為中國人民所做的工作確實使他成為了中國的英雄。DrBethune'sworkfortheChinesepeople9.

(true)madehimaheroinChina.Therearemanybooksandfilmsabouthim，andheisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.副詞truly知識巧圖解詳見本專題“第2講

第四節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較等級”P160形容詞、副詞變比較等級(10年13考)用所給形容詞、副詞的適當形式填空(10年33考)：①形容詞、副詞變比較等級(10年13考)

②形容詞變副詞規(guī)則(10年8考)

③形容詞變名詞(10年8考)

④

原形(10年3考)

⑤形容詞變反義詞(2020

B.三.6)1.直接在形容詞詞尾加-ly:actual→actually(2023B.三3);

clear→clearly

(2022B.三2);bad→badly(2019B.三4);total→totally(2019B.三9);slow→slowly(2018B.三5);warm→warmly(2015B.二2);amazing→

amazingly(2014B.二1);careful→carefully2.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加-ly:easy→easily;happy→happily3以-le結(jié)尾的，變le為-ly:simple→simply(2015B.二4);possible→possibly4.以-ue結(jié)尾的，去掉e加-ly:true→truly形容詞變副詞規(guī)則(10年8考)1.在詞尾加-ness:dark→darkness;ill→illness;kind→kindness2.在詞尾加-ty/-ity/-y:difficult→difficulty(2023B.三10);safe→safety3.在詞尾(去t)加-(en)ce/-(an)ce:important→importance(2018B.三10);

different→difference(2017B.三10)4.在詞尾加-er/-or/-r:foreign→foreigner;

strange—stranger5.其他不規(guī)則變形:possible→possibility(2023B.三.8)，beautiful→beauty

(2021B.三7);true→truth(2020B.三2);

able→ability(2020B.三7);British

→Britain(2019B.三1);pleasant→pleasure形容詞變名詞(10年8考)special(2021B.三4);lookdown(2016B.二9);

bringsth.back(2015B.二1)原形(10年3考)形容詞變反義詞(2020

B.三6)1.加前綴im-:possible→impossible(2020B.三6);patient→impatient2.加前綴un-:comfortable→uncomfortable;happy—→unhappy;

healthy→unhealthy;important→unimportant;

lucky→unlucky;necessary→

unnecessary3.加前綴in-:convenient→inconvenient;correct→incorrect;

direct→indirect4.加前綴dis-:honest→dishonest5.加前綴mis-:trustful→mistrustful隨堂檢測基礎訓練badboringlatehealthyheavyhighlargeloudpersonalquicksadsafe1.Alicewasweakbefore.Butafterkeepingrunningforalongtime，shebecomesmuch

thanbefore.2.Thisisthe

readingroominourschool.Morethan100studentscanstudyhere.healthierlargestbadboringlatehealthyheavyhighlargeloudpersonalquicksadsafe3.KatehastobookaflighttoChengduas

aspossibletotakepartinanimportantcompetitiontomorrowmorning.4.Thepurposeoflawisnottopunishsomeoneforhismistakes，buttomakesurethe

ofmostpeople.5.Beforehandinginyourtestpaper，checkwhetheryour___________informationiscorrectornot.quicklysafetypersonalbadboringlatehealthyheavyhighlargeloudpersonalquicksadsafe6.Inmyopinion，goodfriendsshouldsharepleasureor

witheachother.7.Frankjumps

inourclass，soheischosentotakepartinthesportsmeeting.8.Whatapity！Itrainedso

yesterdaythatwehadtoputofftheplanofcamping.sadnesshighestheavilybadboringlatehealthyheavyhighlargeloudpersonalquicksadsafe9.ThemovieaboutloveamongfamiliesissomovingthatLilycan'thelpcrying

.10.Gettingangryjustmakesproblems

.Instead，weshouldfindawaytosolvethem.loudlyworsePassage1[中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化·皮影戲]Aleta，fromArmenia，hasworkedinChinaformanyyears.Shehasshownseveralvideosofshadowpuppets(皮影戲)ontheInternet.She1.

lovesshadowplays.Shehasalsovisitedmanyplaces.AletasaidthatChinawas2.

thansheknew.SheoncewatchedashadowplayshowinamuseuminXi'an.Andshehasbeen3.

initsincethen.語篇提能beautifulcareclearinterestrealreallymorebeautifulinterestedThen，Aletastartedherresearchtomakeashadowplaystage(舞臺).Besidesasimplestage，Aletaalsotriedherbesttomakeshadowpuppetswithpaper.Tomakeherstorycolorfulenough，AletapracticedhardandlearnedtraditionalChineseculture4.

.Asaresult，Aleta'svideoshavewonmanyfansfromArmenia.Somefanssaidhershadowplayvideosmadethemknowshadowplayculture5.

.ThisgivesAletamoresupport.ItshowsthattraditionalChineseculturehasagrowinginfluenceontheworld.beautifulcareclearinterestrealcarefullyclearlyPassage2(2023河北改編)Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem1.

andsmellbad.Theysay，“Whydowewastetime2.

sports？”Tothesepeople，Ipolitelysay，“Youhavenotdiscoveredthefunofsports！”LetmeshareabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendsweretheretocheerus.almost

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overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledus5.

andsaid，“Okay，eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let'sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon'tscore，atleastwehavetriedour6.

.Sodon'tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn'tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”almost

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