Unit+5+Learning+from+nature+Understanding+ideas高二英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit

5

Learning

from

nature外研版選擇性必修三Letnaturebeyourteacher.Canyounamesomeuniquearchitecturesthataredesignedbyimitatingshapeorstructureinnature?Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.Whatisshowninthepictures?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?Howcouldyouassociatethemwitharchitecture?lotusflowertermitemoundalgaeAlotusflower,atermitemoundandalgaeareshowninthepictures.Readthepassageandcheckyourideas.ReadforstructureintroductionmainbodyconclusionIntroduction(Para._____)Mainbody(Para._____)Conclusion(Para._____)1-23-56A.Threebuildingsinspiredbynature.B.Appealtoliveinharmonywithnature.C.Someinspirationgivenbynature.ReadformainideaofeachpartChoosethemagazineinwhichyouwouldmostlikelyfindthepassage.Giveyourreasons.1.ExtraordinaryArchitects2.Livingonearth3.ArchitectureFrontier4.NaturalWorldthelimitofwhatisknownaboutaparticularsubjectoractivity

introductionWhat’sthecommonattitudepeopleholdtowardsnature?0102Howdoarchitects

learnfromnature?What’sthecommonattitudepeopleholdtowardsnature?CommonattitudeHowdoarchitectslearnfromnature?introductionThereismuchinspirationfromnatureinourdailylives.Naturehasalsoinspired_________________________________________aroundus.Today,architectsareexploringsomenewwaysmanyofthemostfascinatingdesigns01purpose02inspiration03feature04advantagemainbodyArtScienceMuseumTheEastgateCentreTheAlgaeHouseArtScienceMuseum,SingaporeShapedtoresemblea____________,theArtscienceMuseumseemstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenadeand__________________________.Itcollectsrainwaterthroughtheroofand________________________throughitsownplumbingsystem.lotusflowerthewaterthatsurroundsitthewateristhenrecycledTocapturethebeautyofnaturalformsTheEastgateCentre,HarareBasedontheformandprocessoftermitemounds,Harare’sEastgateCentrealsohaslittleholesinthewallsallowingairto_________________________________,thusreducingtheneedfor__________________________________________.Inthisway,ituseslessenergyandcostslesstorun.Tomimicthewaynatureworksmovefreelyinandoutofthemounds traditionalairconditioningandheatingsystemsTheAlgaeHouse,HamburgTheAlgaeHouseiscoveredinpanelscontainingalgae.Whilethepanelsprovideshade,_______________________andconvertitintoenergy,thealgaecanalsobeusedto____________.Thebuildingreducesdamagetotheenvironmentby__________________________________.Tomakenaturalorganismspartofabuildingcaptureheatfromthesunproducefuelgeneratingitsownrenewableenergy.lotusflowertermitemoundalgaeArtScienceMuseumTheEastgateCentreTheAlgaeHouseconclusionNature-inspiredbuildingsenableusto_______________________________________.liveincloserharmonywithourenvironmentNowworkinpairsandtalkaboutotherexamplesofarchitectureinspiredbynature.FrankWrightoneofthegreatestarchitectsin

USAStudynature,lovenature,stay

closetonature.Itwillnever

fail

you.NotestothetextWhenwelookatapinecone,wemightthinkhowmuchitlookslikethetilesonaroof.Anopenflowermightmakeusthinkhowcloselyitresemblesanumbrella.Itisnaturaltothinkinthisway,butofcourseitwasn'ttheumbrellathatinspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspiredthepinecone.Paraphrase:Peoplenaturallythinkthatapineconelookslikethetilesonaroofandthatanopenflowerissimilartoanumbrella,butinfactinspirationfortheumbrellacamefromaflowerandinspirationfortherooffromapinecone.“howmuchitlookslikethetilesonaroof”為賓語從句；“Itisnaturaltothinkinthisway”為“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型，其中It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語；Itisfantastictoworkasavolunteer.(作為一名志愿者工作真是太棒了。)“itwasn'ttheumbrellathatinspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspiredthepinecone.”是強調(diào)句型“Itis/was+被強調(diào)的部分+that+其他部分”的否定形式，強調(diào)theumbrella和theroof。Itwasnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.(真正重要的不是你說了什么，而是你做了什么。)NotestothetextToday,architectscontinuetoexplorewaystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimicthewaynatureworksoreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.Paraphrase:Today,architectscontinuetoexplorewaysinwhichtheyabsorbthebeautyofnaturalforms,imitatehownatureworksorevenusenaturalorganismsinbuildings.本句中三個todo作后置定語修飾ways。waytodo也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為wayofdoing結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:Thebestwaytosee/ofseeingthepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottom.(看畫展最好的方式是從頂層看起，一直往下走看到底層。)此外，本句中含有一個定語從句natureworks，先行詞way后面省略了關(guān)系詞that或者inwhich.NotestothetextTheinsectsbuiltmoundscoveredinlittleholesdesignedtoallowairtomovefreelyinandoutofthemounds.Paraphrase:Thetermitesbuiltmoundscoveredinlittleholeswhichweredesignedtomakeairmoveinandoutofthemounds.本句中有兩個過去分詞短語作后置定語，分別是coveredinlittleholes作mounds的后置定語,designedto...作holes的后置定語。過去分詞短語作定語通常后置,在句法上相當于定語從句。例如:Papercuttingsusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.=Papercuttingswhich/thatareusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.(用于宗教目的的剪紙常?？梢栽谒聫R里見到。)NotestothetextThebuildingthereforenotonlyrespondstoitsenvironmentand