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考研英語(yǔ)(二)模擬試卷42(題后含答案及解析)

題型有:1.UseofEnglish2.ReadingComprehension3.Writing

SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest

word(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD.(10points)

Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Such

classes[Cl]beofferedinmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudent

[C2]withlimitedfacultyresource,[C3]teachingalargelectureclass

canbea[C4]task.Lecturehallsare[C5]large,barren,andforbidding.

Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseemboredinthe[C6]

environmentandmay[C7]readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthe

middleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe[C8].

Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassare[C9].theyarenot

insurmountable.Thesolutionistodevelop[CIO]methodsofclassroom

instructionthatcanreduce,ifnot[Cll].manyofthedifficulties[C12]

inthemassclass.Infact,wehave[C13]atKentStateUniversity

teachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall[C14]

.An[C15]butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse[C16]

thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteachingassistantswhohelpus

markstudents9writtenwork.Thefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoaskthe

teachingassistantsforhelp[C17]thiswastheonlypracticalwayto[C18]

thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose[C19]reportenjoying

theirnewstatusas'juniorprofessors”,gainingaverydifferent[C20]on

collegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealabout

thesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingother

students9papers.

1.[Cl]

A.should

B.will

C.can

D.haveto

正確答案:D

解析:本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。前面句子說(shuō),大班教學(xué)被認(rèn)為是一件不好的事情。

本句說(shuō)的是,由于人力資源有限,所以許多大學(xué)采用這樣的班級(jí)。說(shuō)明是迫不得

己,所以應(yīng)選D。

2.[C2]

A.request

B?demand

C.challenge

D.requirement

正確答案:D

解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。request意為“請(qǐng)求,要求”:demand意為“需要,

需求”;challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn),難題";requirement意為“需求,要求”。所填之

詞應(yīng)該與前面的meet搭配使用。meetrequirement是習(xí)慣搭配,意思是“滿足需

要”,應(yīng)選D。

3.[C3]

A.and

B.but

C.although

D.unless

正確答案:B

解析:本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。前面的句子說(shuō),由于人力資源有限,許多大學(xué)采

用大班授課模式,而本句話說(shuō)的是教大班是否困難。說(shuō)明前后句子的意思有轉(zhuǎn)折。

although雖然也表示轉(zhuǎn)折,但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是前面的句子,與本句的意思不符,應(yīng)

選Bo

4.[C4]

A.competitive

B.rewarding

C.routine

D.troublesome

正確答案:D

解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。tompetitive意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的,競(jìng)賽的";rewarding

意為“有益的,值得的":routine意為“常規(guī)的,日常的";troublesome意為“棘

手的,困難的"。所填之詞修飾task,根據(jù)前面的meethighstudentrequirement

withlimitedfacultyresource可矢口,應(yīng)選D。

5.[C5]

A.spaciously

B.exceptionally

C.typically

D.unusually

正確答案:C

解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。spaciously意為“廣闊地,寬廣地":exceptionally

意為“格外地,異常地”;typically意為“典型地,有代表性地”;unusually意為

“不同尋常地,超常地”。句子的主語(yǔ)是lecturehalls,根據(jù)后面的"large,barren,

andforbidding”可知,本句話講的是典型特征,所以應(yīng)選C。

6.[C6]

A.unconscious

B.impatient

C.unaware

D.impersonal

正確答案:D

解析:本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。unconscious意為“無(wú)意識(shí)的,失去知覺(jué)的”;

impatient意為“沒(méi)耐心的,不耐煩的";unaware意為“不知道的,沒(méi)注意的”;

impersonal意為“與己無(wú)關(guān)的,與個(gè)人無(wú)關(guān)的"。所填之詞修飾environment;前

面句子說(shuō),老師很難認(rèn)識(shí)學(xué)生;本句話說(shuō),在這樣的環(huán)境中,學(xué)生似乎顯得無(wú)聊。

說(shuō)明這種環(huán)境“與己無(wú)關(guān)”,所以應(yīng)選D。

7.[C7]

A.frequently

B.delightedly

C.inevitably

D.unexpectedly

正確答案:A

解析:本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。frequently意為“經(jīng)常地,時(shí)常發(fā)生地";delightedly

意為“高興地,快樂(lè)地”:inevitably意為“必然地,不可避免地";unexpectedly

意為“出人意料地,意外地”。所填之詞修飾readnewspapers,本句話說(shuō),學(xué)生

上課時(shí)感到無(wú)聊,所以他們就會(huì)經(jīng)??磮?bào)紙。說(shuō)明是習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)選A。

8.[C8]

A.problem

B.solution

C.question

D.answer

正確答案:C

解析:本題測(cè)試固定搭配。outofthequestion是固定搭配,意為“不可能的二

9.[C9]

A.tiny

B.potential

C.fundamental

D.substantial

正確答案:D

解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。tiny意為“極小的,微小的":potential意為“潛

在的,可能的";fundamental意為“基礎(chǔ)的,基本的";substantial意為“相當(dāng)大

的,很多的"。所填之詞修飾challenges,根據(jù)后面的句子theyarenot

insurmountable(它們并非不能克服)可知,應(yīng)選D。

10.[C10]

A.personal

B.innovative

C.initiative

D.persuasive

正確答案:B

解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。personal意為“個(gè)人的,私人的":innovative意

為“創(chuàng)新的,革新的":initiative意為“起初的,初步的";persuasive意為“有

說(shuō)服力的,令人信服的"。所填之詞修飾methodsofclassroominstruction,所以應(yīng)

選B。

IL[Cll]

A.increase

B.accumulate

C.eliminate

D.diminish

正確答案:C

解析:本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。increase意為“增加,擴(kuò)大";accumulate意為“積

累,積蓄”:eliminate意為“根除,消除”;diminish意為“縮小,減少:ifnot

通常表示讓步關(guān)系,說(shuō)明所填之詞應(yīng)該比reduce的意思更深一層,所以應(yīng)選C。

12.[C12]

A.inherent

B.inherited

C.injected

D.integrated

正確答案:A

解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。inherent意為“固有的,內(nèi)在的";inherited意為

“繼承的,遺傳的":injected意為“注射的,注入的";integrated意為“綜合的,

完整的"。所填之詞修飾difficulties,所以應(yīng)選A。

13.[C13]

A.introduced

B.inserted

C.modified

D.revised

正確答案:A

解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。introduce意為“采用,提倡";insert意為“插入,

嵌入";modify意為“修改,改變":revise意為“修正,改變"。所填之詞的賓

語(yǔ)是teachingtechniques.(教學(xué)方法),根據(jù)前面的developmethodsof

classroominstruction可知,應(yīng)選A。

14.[C14]

A.conference

B.assembly

C.seminar

D.course

正確答案:C

解析:本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。conference意為"會(huì)議,協(xié)商會(huì)";assembly意為

“集會(huì),會(huì)議":seminar意為“講習(xí)會(huì),講座";course意為“課程,教程”。所

填之詞應(yīng)該與前面的alargelectureclass的意思對(duì)應(yīng),所以應(yīng)選C。

15.[C15]

A.incredible

B.obscure

C.unanticipated

D.inspiring

正確答案:C

解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。incredible意為“難以置信的,不可思議的”:obscure

意為“朦朧的,模糊的":unanticipated意為"不曾預(yù)料到的,意料之外的”;inspiring

意為“令人鼓舞的,振奮人心的"。所填之詞修飾benefit,根據(jù)后面的The

facultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheteachingassistants可知,助教的收獲是

意料之外的,所以應(yīng)選C。

16.[C16]

A.at

B.through

C.by

D.in

正確答案:D

解析:本題測(cè)試習(xí)慣搭配。manner通常與in搭配,意思是“以……方式

17.[C17]

A.sothat

B.although

C.when

D.because

正確答案:D

解析:本題測(cè)試語(yǔ)法。SOthat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果或目的狀語(yǔ)從句;although引導(dǎo)讓步

狀語(yǔ)從句:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)文章可知,

前后句子為因果關(guān)系,后面的句子表示原因,所以應(yīng)選D。

18.[C18]

A.ensure

B.assure

C.secure

D.certify

正確答案:B

解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。ensure意為“確保,保證”,通常構(gòu)成“ensure+that

從句”結(jié)構(gòu):assure意為“保證,確保”,通常構(gòu)成"assuresomebody+that從句”

結(jié)構(gòu):secure意為"保護(hù),使安全”,不帶從句;certify意為"證明...是真實(shí)、

正確的"。所填之詞的后面省略了students,所以應(yīng)選B。

19.[C19]

A.newteachers

B.seniorstudents

C.associateprofessors

D.part-timeprofessionals

正確答案:B

解析:本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。根據(jù)后面句子中的gradingotherstudents'papers

可知,這些助教應(yīng)該是“高年級(jí)學(xué)生”,所以應(yīng)選B。

20.[C20]

A.inspiration

B.expectation

C.stimulation

D.perspective

正確答案:D

解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。inspiration意為“靈感,靈機(jī)";expectation意為

“期望,期待";stimulation意為“刺激,鼓舞":perspective意為“觀點(diǎn),看法”。

所填之詞應(yīng)該與后面的on搭配。perspectiveon是習(xí)慣搭配,意思是“針對(duì)...

的觀點(diǎn)、看法”。

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbelow

eachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)

Forthefirsttime,stemcellspurifiedfromfathavebeenusedtohealan

injuryinalivinganimal.MichaelLongakerofStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaand

histeamshowedinmouseexperimentsthatso-calledadiposederivedadult

stromal(ADAS)cellspurifiedfromarodent9sbellyfatcouldbecoaxedtohealaskull

fracturetoolargetomendbyitself.ThepowerofADAScellstotransforminto

bone,cartilageandevenneuronshasbeenstudiedforyearsintesttubes.ButJeffrey

Gimble,whostudieshumanADAScellsatLouisianaStateUniversityinBaton

RougesaysLongaker9sreportisanimportantstepforward.''Actuallyrepairinga

defectinananimalmodelhadneverbeendone.Thisisanexcellentstudy."Ifthe

sametechniqueworksinhumans,thesecellscouldbecoaxedtomendbrokenbones

andcorrectotherdefectsintensofthousandsofsurgicalprocedureseachyearin

whichbonegraftsandprostheticsarenownecessary.Longaker9sgrouptestedthe

abilityofADAScellstohealfbur-millimetre-longfracturessurgically-inducedinthe

skullsofmice.In12weeks,thecellsfilled70to90percentofthedefects,while

untreatedanimalshadonlyunorganizedboneformationinlessthan10percentofthe

fractures.Noextremegeneticmanipulationortreatmentofthecellswasnecessary.

ADAScellsbeganmanufacturingbonewhentheyweresimplylaidontoa

biodegradablepolymerthatcontainedapatite,acompoundthatnaturallyoccursin

bone.Furthermore,theADAScellsperformedaswellasbonemarrowstromalcells,

whichwouldseemtobemorenaturalarchitectsofbone.Itremainstobeseen

whetherhumanADAScellswillbuildboneaseffectively.Butresearchersareexcited

abouttheprospects.Humanbonemarrowstromalcellsarealreadybeingusedin

clinicaltrialsassourcesofskeleton-buildingmaterial,buttheADAScellsmayhave

somesignificantadvantages.LongakerreportsthatADAScellsgrowseventimes

fasterthantheboneman*owcellsinthelaboratory.Anditisrelativelyeasytoharvest

morethanalitreoffattissue,evenfrompatientswhoarenotobese.Bonemarrowis

muchlessplentifulandmustberemovedinapainfulsurgicalprocedure.Ofcourse,

liposuctionitselfisnotapleasantoperation.ButaccordingtotheAmericanSocietyof

PlasticSurgeons,morethan300,000peoplevolunteeredtohavetheprocedurein

2003simplyforcosmeticreasons."Iftheprocedurewasthefirststeptohealing

brokenbonesorreplacingothertissueitspopularitycouldonlygrow,“saysGimble.

“Justthinkofthat.”

21.GimblespeakshighlyofLongakerinthat.

A.hisworkmadeanunprecedentedachievementinthefield

B?heprovedthatADAScellscontributedalottocelltherapy

C.hisworkpavedwayfbrADAScellapplicationinclinicaltrials

D.hecuredananimaldefectthathadneverbeenrepairedbefore

正確答案:A

解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的信號(hào)詞為Gimble,出自于文章第二段第

二句話中。文章第二段指出:金伯爾說(shuō),隆加克的報(bào)告向前邁出了重要的一步;

這是一項(xiàng)杰出的研究;如果同樣的技術(shù)能夠在人類身上有效,那么這些細(xì)胞就可

以被巧妙地用來(lái)修復(fù)破裂的骨骼,治療每年成千上萬(wàn)例手術(shù)中的損傷。這說(shuō)明,

A“他的工作在該領(lǐng)域取得了空前的成就”與文章的意思符合。B與第一段的意

思不符合:C與第三段最后一句話的意思不符合;文中沒(méi)有提到D。

22.AstoADAScells,whichofthefollowingisNOTlocalizedinlaboratory?

A.Theyareeasytooperate.

B?Theirabstractioncausesnopains.

C.Theygrowfast.

D.Theiryieldsarelarge.

正確答案:B

解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段指出:ADAS細(xì)胞的生長(zhǎng)速度比實(shí)驗(yàn)

室里骨髓細(xì)胞快7倍,而且也相對(duì)容易收集,即使是從不肥胖的病人身上收集也

不難。這說(shuō)明,ADAS細(xì)胞可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)室之外提取。B說(shuō)“提取ADAS細(xì)胞不

會(huì)引起疼痛”,這與文章的意思符合。文中說(shuō)的是不需要對(duì)這些細(xì)胞進(jìn)行過(guò)度的

基因控制或處理,并不是說(shuō)容易控制,所以A不對(duì):文章最后一段是說(shuō)ADAS

細(xì)胞的生長(zhǎng)速度比實(shí)驗(yàn)室里骨髓細(xì)胞快7倍,并沒(méi)有說(shuō)它們是在何處生長(zhǎng)的,所

以C不對(duì);文中沒(méi)有提到D。

23.WecaninferfromParagraph3that.

A.ADAScellsareefficientinclinicalapplication

B.ADAScellsactasnaturallyasmarrowcells

C.ADAScellscanbuildboneformationorderly

D.ADAScellstherapywillreplacegenetictreatment

正確答案:C

解析:這是一道推論題。題干中的信號(hào)詞為Paragraph3,也就是文章的第三

段。文章第三段指出:隆加克的小組測(cè)試了ADAS細(xì)胞治療頭骨骨折的能力;

在12個(gè)星期里,這些細(xì)胞填補(bǔ)了70%?90%的骨折部位,而未經(jīng)治療的老鼠只

在不到10%的骨折部位無(wú)序地愈合:ADAS細(xì)胞起的作用同骨髓基質(zhì)細(xì)胞一樣

好。由此可知,ADAS細(xì)胞可以有序地治愈骨折。C說(shuō)“ADAS細(xì)胞可以有序地

生長(zhǎng)骨質(zhì)”,這與文章的意思符合。文中說(shuō)的是人體骨髓基質(zhì)細(xì)胞已經(jīng)被用于臨

床試驗(yàn),并沒(méi)有提到ADAS細(xì)胞用于臨床實(shí)驗(yàn),所以A不對(duì);文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)ADAS

細(xì)胞是自然起作用,所以B不對(duì);文中沒(méi)有提到D。

24.AccordingtoGimble,liposuctionwillprobablybeusedfor.

A.losingweight

B.keepingfit

C.abstractingADAScells

D.transplantingorgan

正確答案:C

解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的信號(hào)詞為liposuction,出自文章最后一段

第四句話中。文章最后一段指出:ADAS細(xì)胞相對(duì)容易收集,即使是從不肥胖的

病人身上收集也不難:2003年,有30多萬(wàn)人只是為了美容的原因就自愿做了吸

脂手術(shù):金伯爾說(shuō),如果這種手術(shù)是治療破裂的骨骼或替代其他組織的第一步,

那么它可能會(huì)普及起來(lái)。這說(shuō)明,金伯爾認(rèn)為,吸脂手術(shù)可能被用來(lái)收集ADAS

細(xì)胞。C說(shuō)“提取ADAS細(xì)胞”,這與金伯爾的觀點(diǎn)符合。A、B和D都不是金

伯爾的觀點(diǎn)。

25.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.

A.BrightFutureofADASCells

B?APotentialRepairingTechnique

C.AdvantagedADASCells

D.ApplicationofADASCells

正確答案:B

解析:這是一道主旨題。文章第一段提到了.ADAS細(xì)胞,介紹了它治愈骨

折的作用,隨后的段落分析了.ADAS細(xì)胞的諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn),指出,人類可能應(yīng)用這

種技術(shù)。這說(shuō)明,本文主要講的是治療骨折的新技術(shù)。B說(shuō)“一種可能的修補(bǔ)技

術(shù)”,這可以表達(dá)文章的主題。A、C和D都只是文中部分段落的內(nèi)容,不能表

達(dá)文章的主題。

Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehassocometo

betakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferences,thatitisnotevenquestioned.

Therearecountrieswherethewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;thereare

countrieswheretheblackmanprotestsbysettingfiretocitiesandbylootingand

pillaging.Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinotherrespectsappeartobe

reasonablemen,getupandcalmlyargueinfavorofviolence一asifitwerea

legitimatesolution,likeanyother.Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyou

withdespair,istherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch,wehavemadeno

actualprogressatall.Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butour

instinctremainbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehuman

race,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.We

havestillnotlearntthatviolenceneversolvesaproblembutmakesitmoreacute.The

sheerhorror,thebloodshed,thesufferingmeansnothing.Nosolutionevercomesto

lightthemorningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsandwonder

whathitus.Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutionslieare

findingitharderandhardertogetahearing.Theyaredespised,mistrustedandeven

persecutedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageous

thingsaslawenforcement.Ifhalftheenergythatgoesintoviolentactswereputto

gooduse,ifoureffortsweredirectedatcleaninguptheslumsandghettos,at

improvingliving-standardsandprovidingeducationandemploymentforall,we

wouldhavegonealongwaytoarrivingatasolution.Ourstrengthissappedby

havingtomopupthemessthatviolenceleavesinitswake.Inawell-directedeffort,it

wouldnotbeimpossibletofulfilltheidealsofastablesocialprogram.Thebenefits

thatcanbederivedfromconstructivesolutionsareeverywhereapparentintheworld

aroundus.Genuineandlastingsolutionsarealwayspossible,providingwework

withintheframeworkofthelaw.Beforewecanevenbegintocontemplate

peacefulco-existencebetweentheraces,wemustappreciateeachother9sproblems.

Andtodothis,wemustlearnaboutthem:itisasimpleexerciseincommunication,in

exchanginginformation."Talk,talk,talk,“theadvocatesofviolencesay,"allyouever

doistalk,andwearenonethewiser.^^It'sratherlikethestoryofthefamoushamster

whopainstakinglyexplainedhiscasetothejudge.Afterlisteningtoalengthy

argumentthejudgecomplainedthatafterallthistalk,hewasnonethewiser.

"Possibly,myLord,“thebarristerreplied,“nonethewiser,butsurelyfarbetter

informed,^^Knowledgeisthenecessaryprerequisitetowisdom:theknowledgethat

violencecreatestheevilsitpretendstosolve.

26.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AdvocatingViolence.

B.ViolenceCanDoNothingtoDiminishRacePrejudice.

C.ImportantPeopleonBothSidesSeeViolenceAsaLegitimateSolution.

D.TheInstinctsofHumanRaceAreThirstyforViolence.

正確答案:B

解析:這是一道主旨題。文章第一段指出:在一些種族歧視嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家,暴

力是想當(dāng)然的一種解決分歧的方法,甚至是毋庸置疑的方法;在有些國(guó)家,白人

利用暴力實(shí)行鎮(zhèn)壓統(tǒng)治;而有的國(guó)家,黑人通過(guò)放火、搶掠等進(jìn)行反抗;就連雙

方表現(xiàn)得較為理智的大人物似乎也認(rèn)為暴力是一種合法的解決問(wèn)題的方案;但

是,暴力永遠(yuǎn)解決不了問(wèn)題,反而會(huì)使問(wèn)題變得更加嚴(yán)重。第二段指出:那些知

道解決方法的真正理智的人們卻越來(lái)越難以得到發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)樗麄兂珜?dǎo)諸如

依法治理明顯出格的事情等,所以他們?cè)獾酵惖妮p視、誤解甚至迫害;由于我

們必須清理暴力所留下的爛攤子,所以我們的力量被削弱了。第三段指出:在我

們開始思考種族間和平共處的方案之前,我們必須正確評(píng)價(jià)各自的問(wèn)題;要想做

到這一點(diǎn),我們就必須互相了解各自的問(wèn)題。這說(shuō)明,本文主要講的是:暴力解

決不了種族歧視問(wèn)題。B說(shuō)“暴力難以消除種族歧視”,這可以表達(dá)文章的主題。

A與文章的意思相反:C只是文章第一段中提到的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),不能表達(dá)文章的中

心意思;文中只是說(shuō)“在有些國(guó)家,白人利用暴力實(shí)行鎮(zhèn)壓統(tǒng)治:而在有的國(guó)家,

黑人通過(guò)放火、搶掠等進(jìn)行反抗”,并沒(méi)有說(shuō)“人類的本性是嗜暴性”,所以D

不對(duì)。

27.Accordingtothepassage,recordedhistoryhastaughtus.

A.violenceneversolvesanything

B.nothing

C.thebloodshedmeansnothing

D.everything

正確答案:B

解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的信號(hào)詞為recordedhistory,出自于文章第

一段第六句話。文章第一段指出:在整個(gè)人類社會(huì)有記載的歷史中,那些有關(guān)暴

力的冗長(zhǎng)記載根本就沒(méi)有教會(huì)人類任何東西;我們?nèi)匀粵](méi)有了解到,暴力不但永

遠(yuǎn)解決不了問(wèn)題,反而會(huì)使問(wèn)題變得更加嚴(yán)重。這說(shuō)明,有記載的歷史沒(méi)有教會(huì)

人類任何東西。B說(shuō)“沒(méi)有什么”,這與文章的意思相符。A與文章的意思相反;

文中提到thebloodshed時(shí)是說(shuō)“絕對(duì)的恐懼、流血和痛苦沒(méi)有任何意義”,并沒(méi)

有說(shuō)這是人類社會(huì)的歷史,所以C不對(duì);D明顯與文章的意思不符。

28.Itcanbeinferredthattrulyreasonablemen.

A.can'tgetahearing

B.arelookeddownupon

C.arepersecuted

D.havedifficultyinadvocatinglawenforcement

正確答案:D

解析:這是一道推論題。題干中的信號(hào)詞為trulyreasonablemen,出自于文

章第二段第一句話中。文章第二段指出:那些知道解決方法的真正理智的人們卻

越來(lái)越難以得到發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)樗麄兂珜?dǎo)諸如依法治理等明顯出格的事情,所

以他們?cè)獾酵惖妮p視、誤解甚至迫害。由此可知,真正理智的人們?cè)诔珜?dǎo)依法

治理方面有困難。D說(shuō)”在倡導(dǎo)法制方面有困難”,這與文章的意思相符。A、B

和C都是文中明確指出的,不必推論就可知結(jié)果,所以不對(duì)。

29.Thesentence“Hewasnonethewiser”(Paragraph3)probablymeans.

A.hewasnotatallwiseinlistening

B.hewasnotatallwiserthannothingbefore

C.hegainsnothingafterlistening

D.hemakesnosenseoftheargument

正確答案:C

解析:這是一道詞義題。題干中的信號(hào)詞出自于文章第三段第五句話中,文

章第三段指出:鼓吹暴力的人說(shuō),你們能做的就是交談,我們不知道你們要干什

么;這很像是一位著名的律師不辭辛苦地向法官陳述案件的故事:聽完其冗長(zhǎng)的

陳述后,法官抱怨說(shuō),他還是不了解案件。這說(shuō)明,該句話的意思應(yīng)該是“聽完

陳述后,他對(duì)案件還是不了解”。C說(shuō)“聽完陳述后,他一無(wú)所獲”,這與文章的

意思相符。A和B明顯與文章的意思不符;D誤解了句子的意思。

30.Accordingtotheauthorthebestwaytosolveraceprejudiceis.

A.lawenforcement

B.knowledge

C.nonviolence

D.moppinguptheviolentmess

正確答案:A

解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段指出:那些知道解決方法的真正理智的

人們卻越來(lái)越難以得到發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)樗麄兂珜?dǎo)諸如依法治理等明顯出格的事

情:如果正確引導(dǎo)人們的努力,那么我們要實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)計(jì)劃的理想不是沒(méi)有

可能:如果我們依法行事,那么真正持久的解決方案是可能找到的。這說(shuō)明,作

者認(rèn)為,解決種族歧視的最佳方法就是提倡法制。A“法制”,與作者的觀點(diǎn)相

符。B、C和D都不是作者的觀點(diǎn)。

Whenitcomestotheeconomy,pessimismisinandgoodoldAmerican

optimismisout.Fromtheheadlinesinthenewspaperstothecoffeeshopchatter,it

seemsthatthereislittlegoodtosayabouttheeconomy.Badenoughthatthenews

aboutIraq,winterstormsandtheescalationofterroralertscontinuetokeeppeopleon

edge.Reportsofstatebudgetdeficitsandthreatsofmajorcutbacksinservicessuchas

education,healthcareandpolicealsomakepeoplenervous.ThelatestUSA

Today/CNN/GallupPollreflectsthenewpessimism.Askedearlythispastweekhow

theywouldrateeconomicconditionsinthecountrytoday,justoneinthree-34%

一saidtheyconsideritgood.That'sdown10percentagepointsfromDecember,

when44%ratedtheeconomygoodand20pointslowerthanSeptemberwhen54%

saidtheythoughteconomicconditionsweregood.Moreover,whenaskedtolook

aheadayearfromnow,thosepeoplewillingtosaythingswillgetbetterarealso

dwindlinginnumbers.Athinmajorityof55%saidtheyexpectedeconomic

conditionstobebetterbythistimenextyear.Notbadonthesurface.Butlooking

backjusttwomonthstoDecember,65%-ortwoofthree一believedthatthings

wouldimproveinayear.AndgoingbacksixmonthstoSeptember,71%expressed

optimismforeconomicimprovement.Sotheseedsofdiscontentareoutthereand

theycouldsetoffapoliticalfirestormforPresidentBushifeconomicconditionsdon't

startgettingbettersoon.Ormoreimportantly,iftheAmericanpeopledon'tstart

feelingbettersoon.Regardlessofwhatthestatisticssayabouthowgoodtheeconomy

mightbegetting,theAmericanpeoplehavetofeelit.Andoften,feelingslagbehind

numbers.Indeed,mostpeoplebelievethattheeconomyisinrecession.Statisticallyit

isnot.Caseinpoint:OnFriday,theU.S.CommerceDepartmentreportedthatthe

economygrewata1.4%rateinthefinalquarteroflastyear一twiceasfastasthe

governmentfirstestimated.Majorfactorsintheupwardrevisioninthegrossdomestic

productwerestrongerinvestmentbybusinessesinbuildingupstockpilesofunsold

goodsandaslightboosttoconsumerspending,themainforcekeepingtheeconomy

going.Butwhilethatreportisinteresting,andperhapsasourceofhopethat

thingsaren'tasbadastheyseem,moretangibleexamplesofeconomicimprovement

areneeded-solidgainsinthestockmarket,rehiringbyplantsthathavebeen

layingoffworkers,newbusinessexpansion.TheUSATodaypollfurthershows

thatnervousnessaboutIraqandastill-sluggisheconomyaretakingapoliticaltollon

Bush:Hisjobapprovalratingis57%,hislowestsincebeforetheSept.11terrorist

attacks.Surely,whathappenswithIraqwillbeamajorfactorinthepresident\

politicalfortunesnextyear,butifpeoplecontinuetobepessimisticaboutthe

economywhenBushisinthemidstofrunningforasecondterm,itwillbedifficultto

beoptimisticabouthischancesofwinning.

31.Thephrase“keeppeopleonedge9,(paragraph1)probablymeansto.

A.upsetpeople

B.keeppeoplealert

C.disappointpeople

D.makepeoplepessimistic

正確答案:A

解析:這是一道詞義題。題干中的信號(hào)詞出自于文章第一段第三句話中。文

章第一段指出:從報(bào)紙上的大字標(biāo)題,到咖啡店的閑談,似乎對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況都不持

樂(lè)觀態(tài)度:更糟糕的是,有關(guān)伊拉克、冬季風(fēng)暴以及恐怖主義威脅升級(jí)的消息繼

續(xù)使人們感到不安:有關(guān)國(guó)家預(yù)算赤字的報(bào)道以及服務(wù)行業(yè)重與財(cái)政削減的兆頭

也使人感到不安。根據(jù)alsomakepeoplenervous可知,該短語(yǔ)可能與make

peoplenervous的意思相近。A說(shuō)“使人們心煩意亂”,這與文章的意思符合。B

明顯與文章的意思不符;C和D不準(zhǔn)確。

32.Statisticsfromthepollindicate.

A.adownwardturnintheeconomicconditions

B.thegreatimpactofbadnewsoneconomicsituation

C.adwindlingconfidenceintheeconomicprospects

D.howAmericanshavelosttheirtraditionaloptimism

正確答案:C

解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的信號(hào)詞為poll,出自第二段第一句話中。

文章第二段指出:最新的調(diào)查都反映了美國(guó)人新的悲觀情緒;當(dāng)詢問(wèn)人們?nèi)绾卧u(píng)

價(jià)目前國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)時(shí),只有1/3的人,占34%,說(shuō)他們認(rèn)為形勢(shì)良好,與

12月份相比,該數(shù)字減少了10%,與9月份相比減少了20%;當(dāng)要求他們展望

一年以后的情況時(shí),那些樂(lè)意說(shuō)情況會(huì)更好的人數(shù)也在減少。這說(shuō)明,統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)

顯示,人們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn)的信心越來(lái)越小。C說(shuō)“人們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的前景越來(lái)越?jīng)]有信

心”,這與文章的意思符合。與A有關(guān)的信息是第三段的第五、六句話,文中是

說(shuō)“大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為,經(jīng)濟(jì)正在衰退;從數(shù)據(jù)上來(lái)看,情況不是這樣",這說(shuō)明A

不對(duì);與B有關(guān)的信息是第三段的第三句話,文中是說(shuō)“更糟糕的是,有關(guān)伊

拉克、冬季風(fēng)暴以及恐怖主義警報(bào)升級(jí)的消息繼續(xù)使人們感到不安這與民意

測(cè)驗(yàn)沒(méi)有關(guān)系,所以B不對(duì);文章沒(méi)有談?wù)撁绹?guó)人如何失去其傳統(tǒng)的樂(lè)觀情緒,

所以D不對(duì)。

33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepresenteconomicsituation?

A.Theeconomyisindisappointingrecession.

B.Thesituationhastakenaturnforthebetter.

C.Consumerspendingislowandgoodscannotbesold.

D.Thestatisticshavenotreflectedthetruepictureofthesituation.

正確答案:B

解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段指出:無(wú)論數(shù)據(jù)顯示經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)可能變得

多么好,要讓美國(guó)人覺(jué)得它好才行:實(shí)際上,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為,經(jīng)濟(jì)正在衰退;從

數(shù)據(jù)上來(lái)看,情況不是這樣;隨后列舉了美國(guó)商務(wù)部報(bào)告,說(shuō)明經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)已經(jīng)好

轉(zhuǎn)。這說(shuō)明,經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)在好轉(zhuǎn)。B說(shuō)“形勢(shì)己經(jīng)開始好轉(zhuǎn)”,這與文章的意思符

合。A與文章的意思相反;文中沒(méi)有提到C;D與文章的意思不符合。

34.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasasignforeconomicimprovement?

A.Strongconsumerspending.

B.Lowerunemploymentrates.

C.Thefluctuationofthestocks.

D.Increasedinvestmentinthebuildingindustry.

正確答案:B

解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的信號(hào)詞為economicimprovement,出自第

四段中。文章第四段指出:需要提供更多真實(shí)的例子證明經(jīng)濟(jì)在好轉(zhuǎn),比如股票

市場(chǎng)的可觀收益,一直在解雇工人的工廠開始重新招人,新興企業(yè)的擴(kuò)展等。這

說(shuō)明,B“更低的失業(yè)率”是經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象。文中沒(méi)有提到A和C;與D有關(guān)

的信息是第三段的最后一句話,文中是說(shuō)“導(dǎo)致國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值超出預(yù)期增長(zhǎng)的主

要因素是企業(yè)對(duì)積累的未售出產(chǎn)品庫(kù)存的更大投入”,這說(shuō)明D不對(duì)。

35.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.

A.PessimismReignsastheEconomyContinuestoLimpAlong

B-Bush'sEconomicPoliciesAreRuiningHisOpportunityfbraSecondTerm

C.TheEconomicRecessionIsBringingDownBush'sJobApprovalRating

D.TheOldAmericanOptimismReignsEvenWhenEconomyIsinRecession

正確答案:A

解析:這是一道主旨題。文章第一段指出:談到經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì),悲觀情緒盛行,

而傳統(tǒng)的美國(guó)樂(lè)觀情緒不復(fù)存在。第二段介紹了民意測(cè)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果,說(shuō)明人們對(duì)經(jīng)

濟(jì)形勢(shì)不樂(lè)觀。隨后的段落分析了原因。最后一段指出:布什在尋求連任的過(guò)程

中,如果人們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)持悲觀態(tài)度,那么他連任獲勝的可能性不容樂(lè)觀。這說(shuō)

明,本文主要講的是人們的悲觀情緒盛行。A說(shuō)“由于經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)低迷,悲觀情緒

盛行”,這可以表達(dá)文章的主題。文中沒(méi)有提到布什的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策,所以B不能表

達(dá)文章的主題;與C有關(guān)的信息是最后一段,太片面,不能表達(dá)文章的主題;D

與文章的意思相反。

Thequestioningoftheroleofthepublicgalleryisnotanewphenomenon.

Itissomethingthathasbeenarguedoversinceitsveryconception,andthedebateis

ongoing."Museum"and“gallery”areinterchangeablewordstodescribeany

buildingusedtoexhibitobjectsofhistoricorartisticinterest.Museums,inthissense,

arearelativelyrecentphenomenon,goingbacknomorethanacoupleofhundred

years,tothelatterpartoftheeighteenthcentury.Duringthisperioduntilthemid

twentiethcentury,theyweredesignedtoresembleolderceremonialmonumentssuch

aspalacesandtempleswhichsignifiedtheirassociationswithsecular,andnot

religiousbeliefs.Seculartruthmeantarational,verifiableandobjectiveknowledge

andthus,ArtMuseums,notonlybecauseofthescientificandhumanisticdisciplines

practicedinthem,suchasconservation,arthistory,archaeologyetc.,wereseenas

preserversofthecommunity'sofficialculturalmemory.Consequently,itcanbe

arguedthatmuseumsshouldbeplacedatthecentreofthemodernrelationsbetween

governmentandculture.Asapowerfulsocialmetaphorandasaninstrumentof

historicalrepresentation,museumsarecrucialmeasurementsofsocialchanges.

Theideaofthemuseumhasto,therefore,be“rebom“andsomeofitscharacteristics

andchallengesareclear.Anunderstandingthatcommunicationisthebasisonwhich

cultureisbothmaintainedandtransformed,demandsanewapproachtomuseum

pedagogy.SchoolsandCollegesProgrammeshavebecomeanintegralpartof

museumsglobally.TheIrishMuseumofModernArtwhichopenedinnineteen

ninety-one,forexample,hasamajoreducationinitiativeinherentinitsethos.Ithas

developedanumberofprogrammesandprojectsintendedtoaddresstheneedsof

specificgroups,suchasschoolsandcolleges.Duringtheacademicyear,IMMA

invitesteachersandtutorsfrompre-primary,primary,secondaryandthird-level

schoolsandcollegestobringtheirclassgroupstothemuseumforpre-bookedtours,

gallerytalksortomeetartistsparticipatingintheArtist'sResidencyProgramme.

InBritain,localeducationauthoritiesaredevelopingarangeofnewinitiativesto

encourageeffectiveco-operationbetweenschoolsandmuseums.Schoolscan

integratewhattheyhavelearnedfrommuseumresourcesintomanyaspects

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