版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
考研英語(yǔ)(二)模擬試卷42(題后含答案及解析)
題型有:1.UseofEnglish2.ReadingComprehension3.Writing
SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest
word(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD.(10points)
Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Such
classes[Cl]beofferedinmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudent
[C2]withlimitedfacultyresource,[C3]teachingalargelectureclass
canbea[C4]task.Lecturehallsare[C5]large,barren,andforbidding.
Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseemboredinthe[C6]
environmentandmay[C7]readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthe
middleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe[C8].
Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassare[C9].theyarenot
insurmountable.Thesolutionistodevelop[CIO]methodsofclassroom
instructionthatcanreduce,ifnot[Cll].manyofthedifficulties[C12]
inthemassclass.Infact,wehave[C13]atKentStateUniversity
teachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall[C14]
.An[C15]butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse[C16]
thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteachingassistantswhohelpus
markstudents9writtenwork.Thefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoaskthe
teachingassistantsforhelp[C17]thiswastheonlypracticalwayto[C18]
thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose[C19]reportenjoying
theirnewstatusas'juniorprofessors”,gainingaverydifferent[C20]on
collegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealabout
thesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingother
students9papers.
1.[Cl]
A.should
B.will
C.can
D.haveto
正確答案:D
解析:本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。前面句子說(shuō),大班教學(xué)被認(rèn)為是一件不好的事情。
本句說(shuō)的是,由于人力資源有限,所以許多大學(xué)采用這樣的班級(jí)。說(shuō)明是迫不得
己,所以應(yīng)選D。
2.[C2]
A.request
B?demand
C.challenge
D.requirement
正確答案:D
解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。request意為“請(qǐng)求,要求”:demand意為“需要,
需求”;challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn),難題";requirement意為“需求,要求”。所填之
詞應(yīng)該與前面的meet搭配使用。meetrequirement是習(xí)慣搭配,意思是“滿足需
要”,應(yīng)選D。
3.[C3]
A.and
B.but
C.although
D.unless
正確答案:B
解析:本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。前面的句子說(shuō),由于人力資源有限,許多大學(xué)采
用大班授課模式,而本句話說(shuō)的是教大班是否困難。說(shuō)明前后句子的意思有轉(zhuǎn)折。
although雖然也表示轉(zhuǎn)折,但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是前面的句子,與本句的意思不符,應(yīng)
選Bo
4.[C4]
A.competitive
B.rewarding
C.routine
D.troublesome
正確答案:D
解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。tompetitive意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的,競(jìng)賽的";rewarding
意為“有益的,值得的":routine意為“常規(guī)的,日常的";troublesome意為“棘
手的,困難的"。所填之詞修飾task,根據(jù)前面的meethighstudentrequirement
withlimitedfacultyresource可矢口,應(yīng)選D。
5.[C5]
A.spaciously
B.exceptionally
C.typically
D.unusually
正確答案:C
解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。spaciously意為“廣闊地,寬廣地":exceptionally
意為“格外地,異常地”;typically意為“典型地,有代表性地”;unusually意為
“不同尋常地,超常地”。句子的主語(yǔ)是lecturehalls,根據(jù)后面的"large,barren,
andforbidding”可知,本句話講的是典型特征,所以應(yīng)選C。
6.[C6]
A.unconscious
B.impatient
C.unaware
D.impersonal
正確答案:D
解析:本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。unconscious意為“無(wú)意識(shí)的,失去知覺(jué)的”;
impatient意為“沒(méi)耐心的,不耐煩的";unaware意為“不知道的,沒(méi)注意的”;
impersonal意為“與己無(wú)關(guān)的,與個(gè)人無(wú)關(guān)的"。所填之詞修飾environment;前
面句子說(shuō),老師很難認(rèn)識(shí)學(xué)生;本句話說(shuō),在這樣的環(huán)境中,學(xué)生似乎顯得無(wú)聊。
說(shuō)明這種環(huán)境“與己無(wú)關(guān)”,所以應(yīng)選D。
7.[C7]
A.frequently
B.delightedly
C.inevitably
D.unexpectedly
正確答案:A
解析:本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。frequently意為“經(jīng)常地,時(shí)常發(fā)生地";delightedly
意為“高興地,快樂(lè)地”:inevitably意為“必然地,不可避免地";unexpectedly
意為“出人意料地,意外地”。所填之詞修飾readnewspapers,本句話說(shuō),學(xué)生
上課時(shí)感到無(wú)聊,所以他們就會(huì)經(jīng)??磮?bào)紙。說(shuō)明是習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)選A。
8.[C8]
A.problem
B.solution
C.question
D.answer
正確答案:C
解析:本題測(cè)試固定搭配。outofthequestion是固定搭配,意為“不可能的二
9.[C9]
A.tiny
B.potential
C.fundamental
D.substantial
正確答案:D
解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。tiny意為“極小的,微小的":potential意為“潛
在的,可能的";fundamental意為“基礎(chǔ)的,基本的";substantial意為“相當(dāng)大
的,很多的"。所填之詞修飾challenges,根據(jù)后面的句子theyarenot
insurmountable(它們并非不能克服)可知,應(yīng)選D。
10.[C10]
A.personal
B.innovative
C.initiative
D.persuasive
正確答案:B
解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。personal意為“個(gè)人的,私人的":innovative意
為“創(chuàng)新的,革新的":initiative意為“起初的,初步的";persuasive意為“有
說(shuō)服力的,令人信服的"。所填之詞修飾methodsofclassroominstruction,所以應(yīng)
選B。
IL[Cll]
A.increase
B.accumulate
C.eliminate
D.diminish
正確答案:C
解析:本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。increase意為“增加,擴(kuò)大";accumulate意為“積
累,積蓄”:eliminate意為“根除,消除”;diminish意為“縮小,減少:ifnot
通常表示讓步關(guān)系,說(shuō)明所填之詞應(yīng)該比reduce的意思更深一層,所以應(yīng)選C。
12.[C12]
A.inherent
B.inherited
C.injected
D.integrated
正確答案:A
解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。inherent意為“固有的,內(nèi)在的";inherited意為
“繼承的,遺傳的":injected意為“注射的,注入的";integrated意為“綜合的,
完整的"。所填之詞修飾difficulties,所以應(yīng)選A。
13.[C13]
A.introduced
B.inserted
C.modified
D.revised
正確答案:A
解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。introduce意為“采用,提倡";insert意為“插入,
嵌入";modify意為“修改,改變":revise意為“修正,改變"。所填之詞的賓
語(yǔ)是teachingtechniques.(教學(xué)方法),根據(jù)前面的developmethodsof
classroominstruction可知,應(yīng)選A。
14.[C14]
A.conference
B.assembly
C.seminar
D.course
正確答案:C
解析:本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。conference意為"會(huì)議,協(xié)商會(huì)";assembly意為
“集會(huì),會(huì)議":seminar意為“講習(xí)會(huì),講座";course意為“課程,教程”。所
填之詞應(yīng)該與前面的alargelectureclass的意思對(duì)應(yīng),所以應(yīng)選C。
15.[C15]
A.incredible
B.obscure
C.unanticipated
D.inspiring
正確答案:C
解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。incredible意為“難以置信的,不可思議的”:obscure
意為“朦朧的,模糊的":unanticipated意為"不曾預(yù)料到的,意料之外的”;inspiring
意為“令人鼓舞的,振奮人心的"。所填之詞修飾benefit,根據(jù)后面的The
facultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheteachingassistants可知,助教的收獲是
意料之外的,所以應(yīng)選C。
16.[C16]
A.at
B.through
C.by
D.in
正確答案:D
解析:本題測(cè)試習(xí)慣搭配。manner通常與in搭配,意思是“以……方式
17.[C17]
A.sothat
B.although
C.when
D.because
正確答案:D
解析:本題測(cè)試語(yǔ)法。SOthat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果或目的狀語(yǔ)從句;although引導(dǎo)讓步
狀語(yǔ)從句:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)文章可知,
前后句子為因果關(guān)系,后面的句子表示原因,所以應(yīng)選D。
18.[C18]
A.ensure
B.assure
C.secure
D.certify
正確答案:B
解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。ensure意為“確保,保證”,通常構(gòu)成“ensure+that
從句”結(jié)構(gòu):assure意為“保證,確保”,通常構(gòu)成"assuresomebody+that從句”
結(jié)構(gòu):secure意為"保護(hù),使安全”,不帶從句;certify意為"證明...是真實(shí)、
正確的"。所填之詞的后面省略了students,所以應(yīng)選B。
19.[C19]
A.newteachers
B.seniorstudents
C.associateprofessors
D.part-timeprofessionals
正確答案:B
解析:本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。根據(jù)后面句子中的gradingotherstudents'papers
可知,這些助教應(yīng)該是“高年級(jí)學(xué)生”,所以應(yīng)選B。
20.[C20]
A.inspiration
B.expectation
C.stimulation
D.perspective
正確答案:D
解析:本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。inspiration意為“靈感,靈機(jī)";expectation意為
“期望,期待";stimulation意為“刺激,鼓舞":perspective意為“觀點(diǎn),看法”。
所填之詞應(yīng)該與后面的on搭配。perspectiveon是習(xí)慣搭配,意思是“針對(duì)...
的觀點(diǎn)、看法”。
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbelow
eachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)
Forthefirsttime,stemcellspurifiedfromfathavebeenusedtohealan
injuryinalivinganimal.MichaelLongakerofStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaand
histeamshowedinmouseexperimentsthatso-calledadiposederivedadult
stromal(ADAS)cellspurifiedfromarodent9sbellyfatcouldbecoaxedtohealaskull
fracturetoolargetomendbyitself.ThepowerofADAScellstotransforminto
bone,cartilageandevenneuronshasbeenstudiedforyearsintesttubes.ButJeffrey
Gimble,whostudieshumanADAScellsatLouisianaStateUniversityinBaton
RougesaysLongaker9sreportisanimportantstepforward.''Actuallyrepairinga
defectinananimalmodelhadneverbeendone.Thisisanexcellentstudy."Ifthe
sametechniqueworksinhumans,thesecellscouldbecoaxedtomendbrokenbones
andcorrectotherdefectsintensofthousandsofsurgicalprocedureseachyearin
whichbonegraftsandprostheticsarenownecessary.Longaker9sgrouptestedthe
abilityofADAScellstohealfbur-millimetre-longfracturessurgically-inducedinthe
skullsofmice.In12weeks,thecellsfilled70to90percentofthedefects,while
untreatedanimalshadonlyunorganizedboneformationinlessthan10percentofthe
fractures.Noextremegeneticmanipulationortreatmentofthecellswasnecessary.
ADAScellsbeganmanufacturingbonewhentheyweresimplylaidontoa
biodegradablepolymerthatcontainedapatite,acompoundthatnaturallyoccursin
bone.Furthermore,theADAScellsperformedaswellasbonemarrowstromalcells,
whichwouldseemtobemorenaturalarchitectsofbone.Itremainstobeseen
whetherhumanADAScellswillbuildboneaseffectively.Butresearchersareexcited
abouttheprospects.Humanbonemarrowstromalcellsarealreadybeingusedin
clinicaltrialsassourcesofskeleton-buildingmaterial,buttheADAScellsmayhave
somesignificantadvantages.LongakerreportsthatADAScellsgrowseventimes
fasterthantheboneman*owcellsinthelaboratory.Anditisrelativelyeasytoharvest
morethanalitreoffattissue,evenfrompatientswhoarenotobese.Bonemarrowis
muchlessplentifulandmustberemovedinapainfulsurgicalprocedure.Ofcourse,
liposuctionitselfisnotapleasantoperation.ButaccordingtotheAmericanSocietyof
PlasticSurgeons,morethan300,000peoplevolunteeredtohavetheprocedurein
2003simplyforcosmeticreasons."Iftheprocedurewasthefirststeptohealing
brokenbonesorreplacingothertissueitspopularitycouldonlygrow,“saysGimble.
“Justthinkofthat.”
21.GimblespeakshighlyofLongakerinthat.
A.hisworkmadeanunprecedentedachievementinthefield
B?heprovedthatADAScellscontributedalottocelltherapy
C.hisworkpavedwayfbrADAScellapplicationinclinicaltrials
D.hecuredananimaldefectthathadneverbeenrepairedbefore
正確答案:A
解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的信號(hào)詞為Gimble,出自于文章第二段第
二句話中。文章第二段指出:金伯爾說(shuō),隆加克的報(bào)告向前邁出了重要的一步;
這是一項(xiàng)杰出的研究;如果同樣的技術(shù)能夠在人類身上有效,那么這些細(xì)胞就可
以被巧妙地用來(lái)修復(fù)破裂的骨骼,治療每年成千上萬(wàn)例手術(shù)中的損傷。這說(shuō)明,
A“他的工作在該領(lǐng)域取得了空前的成就”與文章的意思符合。B與第一段的意
思不符合:C與第三段最后一句話的意思不符合;文中沒(méi)有提到D。
22.AstoADAScells,whichofthefollowingisNOTlocalizedinlaboratory?
A.Theyareeasytooperate.
B?Theirabstractioncausesnopains.
C.Theygrowfast.
D.Theiryieldsarelarge.
正確答案:B
解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段指出:ADAS細(xì)胞的生長(zhǎng)速度比實(shí)驗(yàn)
室里骨髓細(xì)胞快7倍,而且也相對(duì)容易收集,即使是從不肥胖的病人身上收集也
不難。這說(shuō)明,ADAS細(xì)胞可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)室之外提取。B說(shuō)“提取ADAS細(xì)胞不
會(huì)引起疼痛”,這與文章的意思符合。文中說(shuō)的是不需要對(duì)這些細(xì)胞進(jìn)行過(guò)度的
基因控制或處理,并不是說(shuō)容易控制,所以A不對(duì):文章最后一段是說(shuō)ADAS
細(xì)胞的生長(zhǎng)速度比實(shí)驗(yàn)室里骨髓細(xì)胞快7倍,并沒(méi)有說(shuō)它們是在何處生長(zhǎng)的,所
以C不對(duì);文中沒(méi)有提到D。
23.WecaninferfromParagraph3that.
A.ADAScellsareefficientinclinicalapplication
B.ADAScellsactasnaturallyasmarrowcells
C.ADAScellscanbuildboneformationorderly
D.ADAScellstherapywillreplacegenetictreatment
正確答案:C
解析:這是一道推論題。題干中的信號(hào)詞為Paragraph3,也就是文章的第三
段。文章第三段指出:隆加克的小組測(cè)試了ADAS細(xì)胞治療頭骨骨折的能力;
在12個(gè)星期里,這些細(xì)胞填補(bǔ)了70%?90%的骨折部位,而未經(jīng)治療的老鼠只
在不到10%的骨折部位無(wú)序地愈合:ADAS細(xì)胞起的作用同骨髓基質(zhì)細(xì)胞一樣
好。由此可知,ADAS細(xì)胞可以有序地治愈骨折。C說(shuō)“ADAS細(xì)胞可以有序地
生長(zhǎng)骨質(zhì)”,這與文章的意思符合。文中說(shuō)的是人體骨髓基質(zhì)細(xì)胞已經(jīng)被用于臨
床試驗(yàn),并沒(méi)有提到ADAS細(xì)胞用于臨床實(shí)驗(yàn),所以A不對(duì);文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)ADAS
細(xì)胞是自然起作用,所以B不對(duì);文中沒(méi)有提到D。
24.AccordingtoGimble,liposuctionwillprobablybeusedfor.
A.losingweight
B.keepingfit
C.abstractingADAScells
D.transplantingorgan
正確答案:C
解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的信號(hào)詞為liposuction,出自文章最后一段
第四句話中。文章最后一段指出:ADAS細(xì)胞相對(duì)容易收集,即使是從不肥胖的
病人身上收集也不難:2003年,有30多萬(wàn)人只是為了美容的原因就自愿做了吸
脂手術(shù):金伯爾說(shuō),如果這種手術(shù)是治療破裂的骨骼或替代其他組織的第一步,
那么它可能會(huì)普及起來(lái)。這說(shuō)明,金伯爾認(rèn)為,吸脂手術(shù)可能被用來(lái)收集ADAS
細(xì)胞。C說(shuō)“提取ADAS細(xì)胞”,這與金伯爾的觀點(diǎn)符合。A、B和D都不是金
伯爾的觀點(diǎn)。
25.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.
A.BrightFutureofADASCells
B?APotentialRepairingTechnique
C.AdvantagedADASCells
D.ApplicationofADASCells
正確答案:B
解析:這是一道主旨題。文章第一段提到了.ADAS細(xì)胞,介紹了它治愈骨
折的作用,隨后的段落分析了.ADAS細(xì)胞的諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn),指出,人類可能應(yīng)用這
種技術(shù)。這說(shuō)明,本文主要講的是治療骨折的新技術(shù)。B說(shuō)“一種可能的修補(bǔ)技
術(shù)”,這可以表達(dá)文章的主題。A、C和D都只是文中部分段落的內(nèi)容,不能表
達(dá)文章的主題。
Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehassocometo
betakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferences,thatitisnotevenquestioned.
Therearecountrieswherethewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;thereare
countrieswheretheblackmanprotestsbysettingfiretocitiesandbylootingand
pillaging.Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinotherrespectsappeartobe
reasonablemen,getupandcalmlyargueinfavorofviolence一asifitwerea
legitimatesolution,likeanyother.Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyou
withdespair,istherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch,wehavemadeno
actualprogressatall.Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butour
instinctremainbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehuman
race,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.We
havestillnotlearntthatviolenceneversolvesaproblembutmakesitmoreacute.The
sheerhorror,thebloodshed,thesufferingmeansnothing.Nosolutionevercomesto
lightthemorningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsandwonder
whathitus.Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutionslieare
findingitharderandhardertogetahearing.Theyaredespised,mistrustedandeven
persecutedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageous
thingsaslawenforcement.Ifhalftheenergythatgoesintoviolentactswereputto
gooduse,ifoureffortsweredirectedatcleaninguptheslumsandghettos,at
improvingliving-standardsandprovidingeducationandemploymentforall,we
wouldhavegonealongwaytoarrivingatasolution.Ourstrengthissappedby
havingtomopupthemessthatviolenceleavesinitswake.Inawell-directedeffort,it
wouldnotbeimpossibletofulfilltheidealsofastablesocialprogram.Thebenefits
thatcanbederivedfromconstructivesolutionsareeverywhereapparentintheworld
aroundus.Genuineandlastingsolutionsarealwayspossible,providingwework
withintheframeworkofthelaw.Beforewecanevenbegintocontemplate
peacefulco-existencebetweentheraces,wemustappreciateeachother9sproblems.
Andtodothis,wemustlearnaboutthem:itisasimpleexerciseincommunication,in
exchanginginformation."Talk,talk,talk,“theadvocatesofviolencesay,"allyouever
doistalk,andwearenonethewiser.^^It'sratherlikethestoryofthefamoushamster
whopainstakinglyexplainedhiscasetothejudge.Afterlisteningtoalengthy
argumentthejudgecomplainedthatafterallthistalk,hewasnonethewiser.
"Possibly,myLord,“thebarristerreplied,“nonethewiser,butsurelyfarbetter
informed,^^Knowledgeisthenecessaryprerequisitetowisdom:theknowledgethat
violencecreatestheevilsitpretendstosolve.
26.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AdvocatingViolence.
B.ViolenceCanDoNothingtoDiminishRacePrejudice.
C.ImportantPeopleonBothSidesSeeViolenceAsaLegitimateSolution.
D.TheInstinctsofHumanRaceAreThirstyforViolence.
正確答案:B
解析:這是一道主旨題。文章第一段指出:在一些種族歧視嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家,暴
力是想當(dāng)然的一種解決分歧的方法,甚至是毋庸置疑的方法;在有些國(guó)家,白人
利用暴力實(shí)行鎮(zhèn)壓統(tǒng)治;而有的國(guó)家,黑人通過(guò)放火、搶掠等進(jìn)行反抗;就連雙
方表現(xiàn)得較為理智的大人物似乎也認(rèn)為暴力是一種合法的解決問(wèn)題的方案;但
是,暴力永遠(yuǎn)解決不了問(wèn)題,反而會(huì)使問(wèn)題變得更加嚴(yán)重。第二段指出:那些知
道解決方法的真正理智的人們卻越來(lái)越難以得到發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)樗麄兂珜?dǎo)諸如
依法治理明顯出格的事情等,所以他們?cè)獾酵惖妮p視、誤解甚至迫害;由于我
們必須清理暴力所留下的爛攤子,所以我們的力量被削弱了。第三段指出:在我
們開始思考種族間和平共處的方案之前,我們必須正確評(píng)價(jià)各自的問(wèn)題;要想做
到這一點(diǎn),我們就必須互相了解各自的問(wèn)題。這說(shuō)明,本文主要講的是:暴力解
決不了種族歧視問(wèn)題。B說(shuō)“暴力難以消除種族歧視”,這可以表達(dá)文章的主題。
A與文章的意思相反:C只是文章第一段中提到的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),不能表達(dá)文章的中
心意思;文中只是說(shuō)“在有些國(guó)家,白人利用暴力實(shí)行鎮(zhèn)壓統(tǒng)治:而在有的國(guó)家,
黑人通過(guò)放火、搶掠等進(jìn)行反抗”,并沒(méi)有說(shuō)“人類的本性是嗜暴性”,所以D
不對(duì)。
27.Accordingtothepassage,recordedhistoryhastaughtus.
A.violenceneversolvesanything
B.nothing
C.thebloodshedmeansnothing
D.everything
正確答案:B
解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的信號(hào)詞為recordedhistory,出自于文章第
一段第六句話。文章第一段指出:在整個(gè)人類社會(huì)有記載的歷史中,那些有關(guān)暴
力的冗長(zhǎng)記載根本就沒(méi)有教會(huì)人類任何東西;我們?nèi)匀粵](méi)有了解到,暴力不但永
遠(yuǎn)解決不了問(wèn)題,反而會(huì)使問(wèn)題變得更加嚴(yán)重。這說(shuō)明,有記載的歷史沒(méi)有教會(huì)
人類任何東西。B說(shuō)“沒(méi)有什么”,這與文章的意思相符。A與文章的意思相反;
文中提到thebloodshed時(shí)是說(shuō)“絕對(duì)的恐懼、流血和痛苦沒(méi)有任何意義”,并沒(méi)
有說(shuō)這是人類社會(huì)的歷史,所以C不對(duì);D明顯與文章的意思不符。
28.Itcanbeinferredthattrulyreasonablemen.
A.can'tgetahearing
B.arelookeddownupon
C.arepersecuted
D.havedifficultyinadvocatinglawenforcement
正確答案:D
解析:這是一道推論題。題干中的信號(hào)詞為trulyreasonablemen,出自于文
章第二段第一句話中。文章第二段指出:那些知道解決方法的真正理智的人們卻
越來(lái)越難以得到發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)樗麄兂珜?dǎo)諸如依法治理等明顯出格的事情,所
以他們?cè)獾酵惖妮p視、誤解甚至迫害。由此可知,真正理智的人們?cè)诔珜?dǎo)依法
治理方面有困難。D說(shuō)”在倡導(dǎo)法制方面有困難”,這與文章的意思相符。A、B
和C都是文中明確指出的,不必推論就可知結(jié)果,所以不對(duì)。
29.Thesentence“Hewasnonethewiser”(Paragraph3)probablymeans.
A.hewasnotatallwiseinlistening
B.hewasnotatallwiserthannothingbefore
C.hegainsnothingafterlistening
D.hemakesnosenseoftheargument
正確答案:C
解析:這是一道詞義題。題干中的信號(hào)詞出自于文章第三段第五句話中,文
章第三段指出:鼓吹暴力的人說(shuō),你們能做的就是交談,我們不知道你們要干什
么;這很像是一位著名的律師不辭辛苦地向法官陳述案件的故事:聽完其冗長(zhǎng)的
陳述后,法官抱怨說(shuō),他還是不了解案件。這說(shuō)明,該句話的意思應(yīng)該是“聽完
陳述后,他對(duì)案件還是不了解”。C說(shuō)“聽完陳述后,他一無(wú)所獲”,這與文章的
意思相符。A和B明顯與文章的意思不符;D誤解了句子的意思。
30.Accordingtotheauthorthebestwaytosolveraceprejudiceis.
A.lawenforcement
B.knowledge
C.nonviolence
D.moppinguptheviolentmess
正確答案:A
解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段指出:那些知道解決方法的真正理智的
人們卻越來(lái)越難以得到發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)樗麄兂珜?dǎo)諸如依法治理等明顯出格的事
情:如果正確引導(dǎo)人們的努力,那么我們要實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)計(jì)劃的理想不是沒(méi)有
可能:如果我們依法行事,那么真正持久的解決方案是可能找到的。這說(shuō)明,作
者認(rèn)為,解決種族歧視的最佳方法就是提倡法制。A“法制”,與作者的觀點(diǎn)相
符。B、C和D都不是作者的觀點(diǎn)。
Whenitcomestotheeconomy,pessimismisinandgoodoldAmerican
optimismisout.Fromtheheadlinesinthenewspaperstothecoffeeshopchatter,it
seemsthatthereislittlegoodtosayabouttheeconomy.Badenoughthatthenews
aboutIraq,winterstormsandtheescalationofterroralertscontinuetokeeppeopleon
edge.Reportsofstatebudgetdeficitsandthreatsofmajorcutbacksinservicessuchas
education,healthcareandpolicealsomakepeoplenervous.ThelatestUSA
Today/CNN/GallupPollreflectsthenewpessimism.Askedearlythispastweekhow
theywouldrateeconomicconditionsinthecountrytoday,justoneinthree-34%
一saidtheyconsideritgood.That'sdown10percentagepointsfromDecember,
when44%ratedtheeconomygoodand20pointslowerthanSeptemberwhen54%
saidtheythoughteconomicconditionsweregood.Moreover,whenaskedtolook
aheadayearfromnow,thosepeoplewillingtosaythingswillgetbetterarealso
dwindlinginnumbers.Athinmajorityof55%saidtheyexpectedeconomic
conditionstobebetterbythistimenextyear.Notbadonthesurface.Butlooking
backjusttwomonthstoDecember,65%-ortwoofthree一believedthatthings
wouldimproveinayear.AndgoingbacksixmonthstoSeptember,71%expressed
optimismforeconomicimprovement.Sotheseedsofdiscontentareoutthereand
theycouldsetoffapoliticalfirestormforPresidentBushifeconomicconditionsdon't
startgettingbettersoon.Ormoreimportantly,iftheAmericanpeopledon'tstart
feelingbettersoon.Regardlessofwhatthestatisticssayabouthowgoodtheeconomy
mightbegetting,theAmericanpeoplehavetofeelit.Andoften,feelingslagbehind
numbers.Indeed,mostpeoplebelievethattheeconomyisinrecession.Statisticallyit
isnot.Caseinpoint:OnFriday,theU.S.CommerceDepartmentreportedthatthe
economygrewata1.4%rateinthefinalquarteroflastyear一twiceasfastasthe
governmentfirstestimated.Majorfactorsintheupwardrevisioninthegrossdomestic
productwerestrongerinvestmentbybusinessesinbuildingupstockpilesofunsold
goodsandaslightboosttoconsumerspending,themainforcekeepingtheeconomy
going.Butwhilethatreportisinteresting,andperhapsasourceofhopethat
thingsaren'tasbadastheyseem,moretangibleexamplesofeconomicimprovement
areneeded-solidgainsinthestockmarket,rehiringbyplantsthathavebeen
layingoffworkers,newbusinessexpansion.TheUSATodaypollfurthershows
thatnervousnessaboutIraqandastill-sluggisheconomyaretakingapoliticaltollon
Bush:Hisjobapprovalratingis57%,hislowestsincebeforetheSept.11terrorist
attacks.Surely,whathappenswithIraqwillbeamajorfactorinthepresident\
politicalfortunesnextyear,butifpeoplecontinuetobepessimisticaboutthe
economywhenBushisinthemidstofrunningforasecondterm,itwillbedifficultto
beoptimisticabouthischancesofwinning.
31.Thephrase“keeppeopleonedge9,(paragraph1)probablymeansto.
A.upsetpeople
B.keeppeoplealert
C.disappointpeople
D.makepeoplepessimistic
正確答案:A
解析:這是一道詞義題。題干中的信號(hào)詞出自于文章第一段第三句話中。文
章第一段指出:從報(bào)紙上的大字標(biāo)題,到咖啡店的閑談,似乎對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況都不持
樂(lè)觀態(tài)度:更糟糕的是,有關(guān)伊拉克、冬季風(fēng)暴以及恐怖主義威脅升級(jí)的消息繼
續(xù)使人們感到不安:有關(guān)國(guó)家預(yù)算赤字的報(bào)道以及服務(wù)行業(yè)重與財(cái)政削減的兆頭
也使人感到不安。根據(jù)alsomakepeoplenervous可知,該短語(yǔ)可能與make
peoplenervous的意思相近。A說(shuō)“使人們心煩意亂”,這與文章的意思符合。B
明顯與文章的意思不符;C和D不準(zhǔn)確。
32.Statisticsfromthepollindicate.
A.adownwardturnintheeconomicconditions
B.thegreatimpactofbadnewsoneconomicsituation
C.adwindlingconfidenceintheeconomicprospects
D.howAmericanshavelosttheirtraditionaloptimism
正確答案:C
解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的信號(hào)詞為poll,出自第二段第一句話中。
文章第二段指出:最新的調(diào)查都反映了美國(guó)人新的悲觀情緒;當(dāng)詢問(wèn)人們?nèi)绾卧u(píng)
價(jià)目前國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)時(shí),只有1/3的人,占34%,說(shuō)他們認(rèn)為形勢(shì)良好,與
12月份相比,該數(shù)字減少了10%,與9月份相比減少了20%;當(dāng)要求他們展望
一年以后的情況時(shí),那些樂(lè)意說(shuō)情況會(huì)更好的人數(shù)也在減少。這說(shuō)明,統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)
顯示,人們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn)的信心越來(lái)越小。C說(shuō)“人們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的前景越來(lái)越?jīng)]有信
心”,這與文章的意思符合。與A有關(guān)的信息是第三段的第五、六句話,文中是
說(shuō)“大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為,經(jīng)濟(jì)正在衰退;從數(shù)據(jù)上來(lái)看,情況不是這樣",這說(shuō)明A
不對(duì);與B有關(guān)的信息是第三段的第三句話,文中是說(shuō)“更糟糕的是,有關(guān)伊
拉克、冬季風(fēng)暴以及恐怖主義警報(bào)升級(jí)的消息繼續(xù)使人們感到不安這與民意
測(cè)驗(yàn)沒(méi)有關(guān)系,所以B不對(duì);文章沒(méi)有談?wù)撁绹?guó)人如何失去其傳統(tǒng)的樂(lè)觀情緒,
所以D不對(duì)。
33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepresenteconomicsituation?
A.Theeconomyisindisappointingrecession.
B.Thesituationhastakenaturnforthebetter.
C.Consumerspendingislowandgoodscannotbesold.
D.Thestatisticshavenotreflectedthetruepictureofthesituation.
正確答案:B
解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段指出:無(wú)論數(shù)據(jù)顯示經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)可能變得
多么好,要讓美國(guó)人覺(jué)得它好才行:實(shí)際上,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為,經(jīng)濟(jì)正在衰退;從
數(shù)據(jù)上來(lái)看,情況不是這樣;隨后列舉了美國(guó)商務(wù)部報(bào)告,說(shuō)明經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)已經(jīng)好
轉(zhuǎn)。這說(shuō)明,經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)在好轉(zhuǎn)。B說(shuō)“形勢(shì)己經(jīng)開始好轉(zhuǎn)”,這與文章的意思符
合。A與文章的意思相反;文中沒(méi)有提到C;D與文章的意思不符合。
34.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasasignforeconomicimprovement?
A.Strongconsumerspending.
B.Lowerunemploymentrates.
C.Thefluctuationofthestocks.
D.Increasedinvestmentinthebuildingindustry.
正確答案:B
解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的信號(hào)詞為economicimprovement,出自第
四段中。文章第四段指出:需要提供更多真實(shí)的例子證明經(jīng)濟(jì)在好轉(zhuǎn),比如股票
市場(chǎng)的可觀收益,一直在解雇工人的工廠開始重新招人,新興企業(yè)的擴(kuò)展等。這
說(shuō)明,B“更低的失業(yè)率”是經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象。文中沒(méi)有提到A和C;與D有關(guān)
的信息是第三段的最后一句話,文中是說(shuō)“導(dǎo)致國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值超出預(yù)期增長(zhǎng)的主
要因素是企業(yè)對(duì)積累的未售出產(chǎn)品庫(kù)存的更大投入”,這說(shuō)明D不對(duì)。
35.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.
A.PessimismReignsastheEconomyContinuestoLimpAlong
B-Bush'sEconomicPoliciesAreRuiningHisOpportunityfbraSecondTerm
C.TheEconomicRecessionIsBringingDownBush'sJobApprovalRating
D.TheOldAmericanOptimismReignsEvenWhenEconomyIsinRecession
正確答案:A
解析:這是一道主旨題。文章第一段指出:談到經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì),悲觀情緒盛行,
而傳統(tǒng)的美國(guó)樂(lè)觀情緒不復(fù)存在。第二段介紹了民意測(cè)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果,說(shuō)明人們對(duì)經(jīng)
濟(jì)形勢(shì)不樂(lè)觀。隨后的段落分析了原因。最后一段指出:布什在尋求連任的過(guò)程
中,如果人們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)持悲觀態(tài)度,那么他連任獲勝的可能性不容樂(lè)觀。這說(shuō)
明,本文主要講的是人們的悲觀情緒盛行。A說(shuō)“由于經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)低迷,悲觀情緒
盛行”,這可以表達(dá)文章的主題。文中沒(méi)有提到布什的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策,所以B不能表
達(dá)文章的主題;與C有關(guān)的信息是最后一段,太片面,不能表達(dá)文章的主題;D
與文章的意思相反。
Thequestioningoftheroleofthepublicgalleryisnotanewphenomenon.
Itissomethingthathasbeenarguedoversinceitsveryconception,andthedebateis
ongoing."Museum"and“gallery”areinterchangeablewordstodescribeany
buildingusedtoexhibitobjectsofhistoricorartisticinterest.Museums,inthissense,
arearelativelyrecentphenomenon,goingbacknomorethanacoupleofhundred
years,tothelatterpartoftheeighteenthcentury.Duringthisperioduntilthemid
twentiethcentury,theyweredesignedtoresembleolderceremonialmonumentssuch
aspalacesandtempleswhichsignifiedtheirassociationswithsecular,andnot
religiousbeliefs.Seculartruthmeantarational,verifiableandobjectiveknowledge
andthus,ArtMuseums,notonlybecauseofthescientificandhumanisticdisciplines
practicedinthem,suchasconservation,arthistory,archaeologyetc.,wereseenas
preserversofthecommunity'sofficialculturalmemory.Consequently,itcanbe
arguedthatmuseumsshouldbeplacedatthecentreofthemodernrelationsbetween
governmentandculture.Asapowerfulsocialmetaphorandasaninstrumentof
historicalrepresentation,museumsarecrucialmeasurementsofsocialchanges.
Theideaofthemuseumhasto,therefore,be“rebom“andsomeofitscharacteristics
andchallengesareclear.Anunderstandingthatcommunicationisthebasisonwhich
cultureisbothmaintainedandtransformed,demandsanewapproachtomuseum
pedagogy.SchoolsandCollegesProgrammeshavebecomeanintegralpartof
museumsglobally.TheIrishMuseumofModernArtwhichopenedinnineteen
ninety-one,forexample,hasamajoreducationinitiativeinherentinitsethos.Ithas
developedanumberofprogrammesandprojectsintendedtoaddresstheneedsof
specificgroups,suchasschoolsandcolleges.Duringtheacademicyear,IMMA
invitesteachersandtutorsfrompre-primary,primary,secondaryandthird-level
schoolsandcollegestobringtheirclassgroupstothemuseumforpre-bookedtours,
gallerytalksortomeetartistsparticipatingintheArtist'sResidencyProgramme.
InBritain,localeducationauthoritiesaredevelopingarangeofnewinitiativesto
encourageeffectiveco-operationbetweenschoolsandmuseums.Schoolscan
integratewhattheyhavelearnedfrommuseumresourcesintomanyaspects
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025合同法學(xué)教學(xué)大綱
- 2025有限公司員工試用期合同
- 2025商業(yè)地產(chǎn)銷售代理合同
- 二零二五年度地質(zhì)災(zāi)害應(yīng)急土方運(yùn)輸服務(wù)合同3篇
- 2025年度養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用合同3篇
- 2025年度科技創(chuàng)新園區(qū)拆遷房產(chǎn)分割與產(chǎn)業(yè)扶持協(xié)議3篇
- 2025年度林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展競(jìng)業(yè)禁止模板木方交易協(xié)議3篇
- 二零二五年度農(nóng)村集體建設(shè)用地個(gè)人地基買賣合同2篇
- 二零二五年度高速公路建設(shè)項(xiàng)目承包協(xié)議3篇
- 2025年度水上旅游安全事故處理與救援服務(wù)協(xié)議3篇
- 礦業(yè)公司規(guī)章制度匯編
- 《高低壓配電室施工工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》
- 2024年太陽(yáng)能光伏組件高空清洗作業(yè)人員安全保障合同3篇
- 大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)規(guī)劃講座
- 《國(guó)家課程建設(shè)》課件
- 浙江省衢州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末數(shù)學(xué)試題 含解析
- 【課件】Unit+5+Fun+Clubs+Section+B+1a-2b課件人教版(2024)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)++
- 江蘇省南通市海門區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年三年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末語(yǔ)文試題
- 2024年貴州貴陽(yáng)市貴安新區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展控股集團(tuán)有限公司招聘筆試參考題庫(kù)含答案解析
- 美國(guó)RAZ分級(jí)讀物目錄整理
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論