【新教材】牛津譯林版（2024）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 8單詞講義

第第頁(yè)【新教材】牛津譯林版（2024）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit8單詞講義1.Celebrate常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:celebrateabirthday/ananniversary/avictory慶祝生日/周年紀(jì)念/勝利例句:Wecelebratedherbirthdaywithabigparty.我們用一個(gè)大派對(duì)慶祝了她的生日。反義詞:ignore(vt.忽視)派生詞:celebration(n.慶祝),celebratory(adj.慶祝的)聯(lián)想詞:cheer(v.歡呼)2.Dragon常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:mythicaldragon神話中的龍例句:TheChinesedragonisasymbolofpowerandstrength.中國(guó)龍是力量和權(quán)力的象征。聯(lián)想詞:myth(n.神話),legend(n.傳奇),firebreathing(adj.噴火的),fantasy(n.幻想),beast(n.野獸)3.DragonBoat常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:dragonboatrace龍舟賽dragonboatfestival端午節(jié)rowadragonboat劃龍舟例句:Thedragonboatfestivaliscelebratedwithdragonboatraces.端午節(jié)通過(guò)龍舟賽來(lái)慶祝。聯(lián)想詞:crew(n.全體船員),race(n.比賽),festival(n.節(jié)日),tradition(n.傳統(tǒng))4.Christmas常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:celebrateChristmas慶祝圣誕節(jié)ChristmasEve/Day圣誕前夜/圣誕節(jié)Christmastree/decorations圣誕樹(shù)/裝飾例句:WeexchangegiftsonChristmasEve.我們?cè)谑フQ前夜交換禮物。派生詞:Christmassy(adj.有圣誕氣氛的)聯(lián)想詞:holiday(n.節(jié)日),SantaClaus(n.圣誕老人),merry(adj.快樂(lè)的),festive(adj.節(jié)日的),celebration(n.慶祝)5.Race 常見(jiàn)用法和搭配: runarace跑比賽 win/losearace贏/輸比賽 raceagainsttime與時(shí)間賽跑例句:Shewontheracebyafewseconds.她以幾秒的優(yōu)勢(shì)贏得了比賽。近義詞:competition(n.竟?fàn)?,contest(n.競(jìng)賽)反義詞:cooperation(n.合作)派生詞:racer(n.參賽者),racing(n.賽跑)聯(lián)想詞:sprint(n.沖刺),marathon(n.馬拉松),track(n.跑道),event(n.賽事),speed(n.速度)6.Lady常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:ayoung/oldlady年輕/年老女士ladiesandgentlemen女士們，先生們例句:Theyoungladyisverypolite.這位年輕的女士非常有禮貌。近義詞:woman(n.女人),gentlewoman(n.貴婦)反義詞:gentleman(n.先生)聯(lián)想詞:female(n.女性),girl(n.女孩),miss(n.小姐),queen(n.女王)7.Gentleman常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:ladiesandgentlemen女士們，先生們例句:Heisatruegentlemanandalwayshelpsothers.他是真正的紳士，總是幫助別人。近義詞:man(n.男人),nobleman(n.貴族)反義詞:lady(n.女士)派生詞:gentlemanly(adj.紳士的)聯(lián)想詞:male(n.男性),sir(n.先生),knight(n.騎士),lord(n.主人),baron(n.男爵)8.See...off常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:seesomeoneoffattheairport/trainstation在機(jī)場(chǎng)/火車(chē)站送行seefriendsoff送朋友例句:Wewenttotheairporttoseeheroff.我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)為她送行。近義詞:farewell(v.告別),sendoff(v.送行）反義詞:welcome(v.歡迎)聯(lián)想詞:depart(v.離開(kāi)),leave(v.離開(kāi)),accompany(v.陪伴)9.Throw常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:throwaball投球throwaparty舉辦派對(duì)throwsomethingaway扔掉某物例句:Hethrewtheballtohisfriend.他把球扔給了他的朋友。反義詞:catch(v.接住)聯(lián)想詞:pitch(v.投),cast(v.投),launch(v.發(fā)射)10.Hang常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:hangapicture掛畫(huà)hangout閑逛hangup掛斷電話例句:Shehungthepaintingonthewall.她把畫(huà)掛在墻上。11.Onion常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:raw/cookedonion生/熟洋蔥例句:Shecriedwhilechoppingtheonion.她在切洋蔥時(shí)哭了。聯(lián)想詞:garlic(n.大蒜),vegetable(n.蔬菜),tear(n.眼淚),slice(v.切片)12.Greek常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:Greekmythology希臘神話Greekculture希臘文化例句:Greekmythologyisfulloffascinatingstories.希臘神話充滿了迷人的故事。派生詞:Greece(n.希臘)聯(lián)想詞:Athens(n.雅典),Sparta(n.斯巴達(dá)),Olympian(adj.奧林匹亞的),Mediterranean(adj.地中海的),ancient(adj.古老的)13.Tradition常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:maintainatradition保持傳統(tǒng)family/culturaltradition家庭/文化傳統(tǒng)traditionalcustoms傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗例句:Itisatraditiontoexchangegiftsduringtheholidayseason.在節(jié)日期間交換禮物是一種傳統(tǒng)。近義詞:custom(n.習(xí)俗),practice(n.實(shí)踐)反義詞:innovation(n.創(chuàng)新)派生詞:traditional(adj.傳統(tǒng)的),traditionally(adv.傳統(tǒng)地)聯(lián)想詞:heritage(n.遺產(chǎn)),legacy(n.遺產(chǎn))14.Symbol常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:asymbolofpeace和平的象征nationalsymbol國(guó)家象征例句:Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.鴿子是和平的象征。近義詞:sign(n.標(biāo)志)派生詞:symbolize(v.象征),symbolic(adj.象征的)聯(lián)想詞:icon(n.圖標(biāo)),representation(n.表現(xiàn)),metaphor(n.隱喻)15.Midnight常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:atmidnight在午夜midnightsnack午夜小吃midnighthour午夜時(shí)分例句:Themovieendedatmidnight.電影在午夜結(jié)束。反義詞:noon(n.中午)聯(lián)想詞:night(n.夜晚),darkness(n.黑暗),twilight(n.黃昏)16.Strike常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:goonstrike罷工strikeamatch劃火柴strikeadeal達(dá)成協(xié)議例句:Theworkersdecidedtogoonstrikeforbetterwages.工人們決定為更高的工資罷工。近義詞:hit(v.打),attack(v.攻擊)反義詞:defend(v.防御)派生詞:striker(n.罷工者),striking(adj.引人注目的)聯(lián)想詞:knock(v.敲擊),protest(v.抗議),labor(n.勞工)17.Into常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:diveinto跳入turninto變成lookinto調(diào)查例句:Sheturnedtheoldbarnintoabeautifulhouse.她把舊谷倉(cāng)改造成了一座美麗的房子。近義詞:within(prep.在...之內(nèi))反義詞:outof(prep.從...出來(lái))18.Inthehopeof常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:inthehopeofsuccess希望成功例句:Heworkedhardinthehopeofgettingapromotion.他努力工作，希望能得到升職。近義詞:withtheaimof(以...為目的),expecting(期待)聯(lián)想詞:goal(n.目標(biāo)),desire(n.欲望),ambition(n.雄心),dream(n.夢(mèng)想)19.Ahead常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:lookahead向前看planahead提前計(jì)劃例句:Weneedtoplanaheadfortheupcomingtrip.我們需要為即將到來(lái)的旅行提前計(jì)劃。近義詞:forward(adv.向前),inadvance(adv.提前）反義詞:behind(adv.落后)派生詞:aheadof(prep.在...前面)聯(lián)想詞:forward(adv.向前),future(n.未來(lái)),front(n.前面),onward(adv.向前),preparatory(adj.準(zhǔn)備的)20.Carry常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:carryabag提包c(diǎn)arryout實(shí)施carryon繼續(xù)例句:Shecarriedaheavybagofgroceries.她提著一袋沉重的雜貨。近義詞:transport(v.運(yùn)輸),convey(v.傳送)反義詞:drop(v.掉落)聯(lián)想詞:lift(v.提起),haul(v.拖),move(v，移動(dòng)),bring(v、帶來(lái)),hold(v.拿住)21.Suitcase常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:packasuitcase打包行李carryasuitcase提行李箱suitcasefullofclothes滿是衣物的行李箱例句:Hepackedhissuitcaseforthetrip.他為旅行打包了行李箱。近義詞:luggage(n.行李),baggage(n.行李)聯(lián)想詞:travel(v.旅行).bag(n.包).22.Block常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:blocktheway阻擋道路例句:Theroadwasblockedbyafallentree.道路被一棵倒下的樹(shù)擋住了。近義詞:hinder(v.阻止)聯(lián)想詞:obstruction(n.阻礙)23.Traveller常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:worldtraveller世界旅行者例句:Sheisanexperiencedtravellerwhohasbeentomanycountries.她是一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者，去過(guò)許多國(guó)家。近義詞:tourist(n.游客),voyager(n.航海者)反義詞:homebody(n喜歡待在家里的人)派生詞:travel(v.旅行),traveling(adj.旅行的)聯(lián)想詞:journey(n.旅程),trip(n.旅行),explorer(n.探險(xiǎn)者),adventurer(n.冒險(xiǎn)家)24.Wherever常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:gowhereveryouwant想去哪兒就去哪兒whereveryouare無(wú)論你在哪里travelwherever無(wú)論去哪里旅行例句:Wecangowhereveryoulikeforvacation.我們可以去你喜歡的任何地方度假。近義詞:anywhere(adv.任何地方)聯(lián)想詞:everywhere(adv.到處),anywhere(adv.任何地方),anytime(adv.任何時(shí)間),nomatterwhere(conj.無(wú)論在哪里),whenever(adv.無(wú)論何時(shí))25.Violin常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:playtheviolin拉小提琴violinmusic小提琴音樂(lè)violinist小提琴手例句:Shehasbeenplayingtheviolinsinceshewasfive.她從五歲起就開(kāi)始拉小提琴。26.Lively常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:alivelyconversation生動(dòng)的對(duì)話livelymusic活潑的音樂(lè)livelypersonality活潑的性格例句:Thepartywasfilledwithlivelymusicanddancing.派對(duì)充滿了活潑的音樂(lè)和舞蹈。近義詞:energetic(adj.精力充沛的)反義詞:dull(adj.枯燥的)聯(lián)想詞:dynamic(adj.動(dòng)態(tài)的),vigorous(adj.精力充沛的)SpringRoll常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:friedspringroll炸春卷vegetablespringroll蔬菜春卷springrollwrapper春卷皮例句:SpringrollsareapopularappetizerinChinesecuisine.春卷是中國(guó)菜中的一種受歡迎的開(kāi)胃菜。近義詞:eggroll(n.蛋卷)聯(lián)想詞:appetizer(n.開(kāi)胃菜),dumpling(n.餃子),wonton(n.云吞),pastry(n.點(diǎn)心),snack(n.小吃)Moment常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:atthemoment此刻abriefmoment短暫的時(shí)刻momentoftruth關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻例句:Pleasewaitforamoment.請(qǐng)稍等片刻。近義詞:instant(n.瞬間),second(n.秒)反義詞:eternity(n.永恒)聯(lián)想詞:minute(n.分鐘),while(n.一會(huì)兒),flash(n.瞬間),tick(n.滴答聲)AttheMoment常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:busyatthemoment此刻很忙unavailableatthemoment目前無(wú)法接聽(tīng)atthemomentofarrival到達(dá)的那一刻例句:Sheisnotavailableatthemoment.她目前無(wú)法接聽(tīng)。近義詞:currently(adv.目前),rightnow(adv.現(xiàn)在)反義詞:later(adv.以后)聯(lián)想詞:presently(adv.目前),nowadays(adv.當(dāng)今),immediately(adv.立刻),now(adv.現(xiàn)在),atthistime(adv.此時(shí))30.Tonight常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:dinnertonight今晚的晚餐plansfortonight今晚的計(jì)劃tonight’sshow今晚的表演例句:Wearegoingoutfordinnertonight.我們今晚要出去吃晚飯。近義詞:thisevening(adv.今晚)反義詞:tomorrow(n.明天)聯(lián)想詞:evening(n.傍晚),midnight(n.午夜),dusk(n.黃昏),night(n.夜晚),twilight(n.暮色)31.Double常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:doublecheck再次核對(duì)例句:Thecompanyaimstodoubleitssalesbynextyear.公司計(jì)劃明年將銷(xiāo)售額翻倍。聯(lián)想詞:twice(adv.兩次),pair(n，一對(duì)),dual(adj.雙重的),twin(n.雙胞胎)32.Mountain常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:climbamountain爬山mountainrange山脈mountainpeak山峰例句:Theyplantoclimbthemountainnextweekend.他們計(jì)劃下周末爬山。近義詞:hill(n.山丘),peak(n.山峰)聯(lián)想詞:summit(n.頂峰),hike(v.徒步)33.Climb常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:climbaladder爬梯子climbatree爬樹(shù)climbup/down向上/向下爬例句:Heclimbedtheladdertoreachthetopshelf.他爬上梯子去拿最上面的架子。派生詞:climber(n.登山者),climbing(n.攀登)聯(lián)想詞:hike(v.徒步),mount(v.登上),34.Natural常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:naturalbeauty自然美naturalresources自然資源naturaldisaster自然災(zāi)害例句:Shepreferstousenaturalingredientsinhercooking.她喜歡在烹飪中使用天然成分。近義詞:organic(adj.有機(jī)的)反義詞:artificial(adj.人工的)派生詞:naturally(adv.自然地)聯(lián)想詞:nature(n.自然),ecosystem(n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),environment(n.環(huán)境)35.Beauty常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:innerbeauty內(nèi)在美beautyproducts美容產(chǎn)品beautyofnature自然之美例句:Sheisadmiredforherinnerbeautyaswellasherappearance.她不僅因?yàn)橥饷?還因?yàn)閮?nèi)在美而受到贊賞。反義詞:ugliness(n.丑陋)派生詞:beautiful(adj.美麗的),beautify(v.美化)聯(lián)想詞:charm(n.魅力),elegance(n.優(yōu)雅),allure(n.誘惑力),radiance(n.光輝)36.Respect常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:showrespect表示尊重earnrespect贏得尊重mutualrespect相互尊重例句:Itisimportanttoshowrespecttoothers.尊重他人很重要。近義詞:admiration(n.欽佩)派生詞:respectful(adj.尊敬的),respectfully(adv.恭敬地)聯(lián)想詞:honor(n.榮譽(yù)),regard(n.尊重),dignity(n.尊嚴(yán))37.Elder常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:respectyourelders尊重長(zhǎng)輩villageelder村里的長(zhǎng)者eldercare老人護(hù)理例句:Weshouldalwaysrespectourelders.我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)尊重我們的長(zhǎng)輩。近義詞:senior(n.年長(zhǎng)者),elder(adj.年長(zhǎng)的)反義詞:junior(n.年少者)派生詞:elderly(adj.上了年紀(jì)的)聯(lián)想詞:aged(adj.年老的),ancestor(n.祖先),mentor(n.導(dǎo)師)38.Forever常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:lastforever永恒foreverandever永遠(yuǎn)不變例句:Shepromisedtolovehimforever.她承諾永遠(yuǎn)愛(ài)他。反義詞:temporarily(adv.暫時(shí)地)派生詞:forevermore(adv.永遠(yuǎn))聯(lián)想詞:always(adv.總是),endlessly(adv.無(wú)止境地),permanently(adv.永久地),infinitely(adv，無(wú)限地)39.Decorate常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:decoratearoom裝飾房間例句:Theydecoratedthehousefortheparty.他們?yōu)榫蹠?huì)裝飾了房子派生詞:decoration(n.裝飾),decorator(n.裝飾者)聯(lián)想詞:furnish(v.布置),beautify(v.美化)40.PutUp常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:putupatent搭帳篷putupdecorations布置裝飾putupwith忍受例句:Theyputupthetentinthebackyard.他們?cè)诤笤捍钇鹆藥づ?。?lián)想詞:assemble(v.組裝),construct(v.建造),raise(v.提高),build(v.建造),setup(v.搭建)SpringFestivalCouplets常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:hangSpringFestivalcouplets掛春聯(lián)例句:DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplehangcoupletsontheirdoors.春節(jié)期間，人們?cè)陂T(mén)上掛春聯(lián)。聯(lián)想詞:calligraphy(n.書(shū)法)42.Beforehand常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:preparebeforehand提前準(zhǔn)備例句:Weneedtoprepareeverythingbeforehand.我們需要提前準(zhǔn)備好一切。近義詞:inadvance(adv.提前),earlier(adv.早些)反義詞:afterwards(adv.之后)聯(lián)想詞:previously(adv.以前),ahead(adv.提前),prior(adj.之前的),earlier(adv.早些)43.Prepare常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:prepareameal準(zhǔn)備餐點(diǎn)prepareforanexam為考試做準(zhǔn)備preparetheground打好基礎(chǔ)例句:Sheispreparingforherfinalexams.她正在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。近義詞:ready(v.準(zhǔn)備),arrange(v.安排)反義詞:neglect(v.忽視)派生詞:preparation(n.準(zhǔn)備)聯(lián)想詞:plan(v.計(jì)劃),organize(v.組織),setup(v.安排)44.Dish常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:washthedishes洗碗maindish主菜例句:Themaindishisgrilledchicken.主菜是烤雞。近義詞:plate(n.盤(pán)子),course(n.菜)派生詞:dishout(v.分發(fā))聯(lián)想詞:meal(n.餐),cuisine(n.菜肴),serving(n.一份食物),recipe(n.食譜)Meaning常見(jiàn)用法和搭配:themeanin