2023-2024學(xué)年山東省淄博市張店區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷（五四學(xué)制）

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省淄博市張店區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷（五四學(xué)制）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。RobertGillianwasahappyyoungman.Healwayshadenoughmoneytospendbecauseofhis（1）uncle.Butthatchangedwhenhisuncledied.Athisuncle'slawyer's（律師的）office，Robertlearnedabouthisuncle'swill（遺囑）.Almostallofhisuncle'smoneywenttoascientistandwasusedtobuilda（2）forpoorpatients.Hisuncle'shouseservantseachreceivedaringand＄10.MissHayden，ayoungwomanunderRobert'suncle'scare，gotthat，（3）.However，Robertgot＄1，000.Healsohadtoreporthisspendingtothelawyer.Robertlefttheofficeandgotintoataxi.Hewentto（4）MissHaydenathisuncle'shouse.There，hefoundherstilldressed（5）black.Robertexplainedthathisuncleactually（6）her＄1，000.MissHaydenwassosurprisedbythat.Inakindandsoft（7），MissHaydenanswered，"Thankyou."Then，Robertborrowedapenandpaper.Inhisreport，hewrotethathegaveMissHaydenhismoneybecauseshedeserved（值得）it.Withhisreportinhand，Robertreturnedtothelawyer'soffice.Thelawyerdidn'treachforit.（8），hemadehimknowaboutasecretpartofthewill.IfRobertshowedkindnessandspentthemoney（9），hewouldget＄50，000.However，（10）hewasselfish（自私的）andwastedthemoney，hewouldn'tgetthe＄50，000.（1）A．traditionalB．braveC．richD．poor（2）A．hospitalB．museumC．bankD．supermarket（3）A．a(chǎn)lsoB．tooC．eitherD．well（4）A．encourageB．inviteC．refuseD．visit（5）A．withB．inC．toD．for（6）A．leftB．lentC．taughtD．bought（7）A．noiseB．pronunciationC．voiceD．sound（8）A．InsteadB．FirstC．LuckilyD．Next（9）A．badlyB．wiselyC．lazilyD．quickly（10）A．soB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．unlessD．if閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，并做每篇后面的題目。從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Wedrinkoneoftheworld'smostpopulardrinks—tea—onMay21，InternationalTeaDay.WeallknowthatChinaisthebirthplaceofteaculture.Butdoyouknowabouttheteaculturesofsomeothercountries？TeawasbroughttoJapanfromChinaintheninthcentury.Theninthelate12thcentury，theJapanesemonk（僧侶）EisaiintroducedteatoJapanfromChinaagain.Eisaiwroteabookpraisingteaasamedicinethatwasgoodfortheheart.Thecustomoftea﹣drinkinglaterbecameanimportantpartofJapaneseculture.InJapan，servingteaisanart.Peopleusebeautifulteabowlsandenjoythepeaceofthetearoom.Indiaisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld.Italsolearnedtheartoftea﹣drinkingfromChinacenturiesago.TeaisverypopularinIndia."Chai"istheHindi（印地語）wordfortea.TraditionalIndianchaiisatypeofblacktea.ButunlikeChineseblacktea，chaiismixedtogetherwithstrongspices（香料）.Turkeyalsohasateaculture.IfyoueverfindyourselfinTurkey，onethingistoenjoyspecialteathere.TeawasbroughttothecountryfromChinainthenineteenthcentury.ThetraditionalTurkishteacupisintheshapeofatulip（郁金香）.Theteaisusuallyservedveryhotandonehastoholdthecupbyitslowerrim（邊沿）.Mostoften，saltyorsweetbiscuits，called"kurabiye"，areservedalongwiththetea.（11）WhenwasteabroughttoJapanfromChinaatfirst？A．Inthe20thcentury.B．Inthelate12thcentury.C．Inthe9thcentury.D．Inthelate20thcentury.（12）WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagraphs3&4？A．TeaismixedtogetherwithstrongspicesinTurkey.B．"Kurabiye"isservedalongwiththeteainIndia.C．TraditionalIndianchaiisatypeofgreentea.D．TheshapeofthetraditionalTurkishteacupislikeatulip.（13）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage？A．B．C．D．Ahuman﹣likerobotishelpingresearcherstouchshipwrecks（沉船）upto1kilometerunderwater—withoutgettingwet.OceanOneKisa1.5﹣meter﹣longrobotthathasahuman﹣likeheadandarms，whileitsthrusters（推進(jìn)器）letitmovecarefullyinthewater.Itstwocameraeyesletascientistonthesurfaceseewithhuman﹣like3Dvision（視覺），whileatouch﹣basedsystemletsthescientistfeelwhattherobotistouchingasif（好像）theywereholdingthemintheirownhands.ThisallowsOceanOneKtotouchancienttoolswiththeskillandcareofahumandiver（潛水員）.Evenwhen"deep"diving，humandiversusuallywon'tgomorethan40metersdown.Andwhiletheworldrecordforthedeepestdiveisjustover332meters.OceanOneK'sbodyismadewithaspecialmaterialthatallowsittowithstand（承受）underwaterpressure100timeswhathumanexperiences.Therobothasalreadybeenabletosearchseveralplacesthatwouldbetoodeepforhumandivers.Theseincludeasecond﹣centuryRomanshipat334meters，whereOceanOneKsuccessfullybroughtbackseveral1，800﹣year﹣oldoillamps（燈）.AndtheItalianshipFrancescoCrispinowsitsunder500metersofwater.StanfordprofessorKhatib，whousedtherobot，said，"I'dneverexperiencedanythinglikethatinmylife.I'mtheonewhotouchedtheFrancescoCrispiat500meters."KhatibhopesOceanOneKcanhelphumansresearchspaceinthefuturetoo.（14）WhatcanwelearnaboutOceanOneKaccordingtoParagraph2？A．Ithashuman﹣likearmsandlegs.B．Itcanmoveonthesurfacecarefully.C．Itseyesmakescientistsseewithhuman﹣like3Dvision.D．Itssystemcan'tmakescientistsfeelasiftheyaretouchingthings.（15）HowdoesthewriterexplainhisideasaboutthedeepdiveofOceanOneK？A．Bytellingastory.B．Byhavingadiscussion.C．Bycomparingopinions.D．Bylistingnumbers.（16）WhatdoesKhatibthinkofOceanOneK？A．Doubtful.B．Hopeful.C．Funny.D．Worried.（17）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A．Inanovel.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inastorybook.D．Inamagazine.18．Therelivedahappycobbler（修鞋匠）inavillage.Hepassedhisdaysworkingandsingingfrommorningtonight.Hisrichneighborwasadoctor.Oneday，thedoctorsaidtohim，"Howmuchmoneyayeardoyoumake？"Thecobblerreplied，"Imakeenoughtomakebothendsmeet（收支平衡）.""Iamsorryforthat.Youmustbelivingingreatdistress（貧困），"saidthedoctor."ButIamusedtothiskindoflifeandIamhappy，"saidthecobbler.（1）Hecamewithtenthousandtaka（貨幣單位）inabag.Hesaidtohim，"Look，myfriend!I'vebroughttenthousandtakaforyou."Thecobblerwasgreatlysurprised.（2）Thedoctortoldhimthathecouldusethemoneyintimesofdifficulties.Thecobblertookthebagofmoneyfromthedoctoratlastandthankedhim.Nowanewanxiety（焦慮）tookholdofthecobbler.Hesaidtohimself，"Tenthousandtakaisalotofmoney."（3）Hedidnotfindanysafeplacetokeepthemoney.Hedugaholeinhissmallroomandkeptthemoneythere.Buthealwaysthoughtthathismoneycouldbestolenatanytime.Thisanxietykepthimawakeatnight.Hecouldnotevenworkseriously.Asaresult，hislifebecamemoreterrible.（4）Thecobblerslowlyrealizedthathehadmoney，butnopeaceofmind.A.Peaceandhappinesswasawayfromhislife.B.Atfirstherefusedtotakethemoney.C.Thenextday，therichdoctorcametovisitthecobbleragain.D.Hethrewawaythemoneyquickly.E.Hecouldnotthinkwheretokeepthemoney.仔細(xì)閱讀，為每段文章小題匹配合適的主題大意A-E。19．LearningEnglishtakesalotofhardwork.HerearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourEnglishquickly，nomatterhowmuchorhowlittleyoualreadyknow.（1）There'snoquickerwaytolearnEnglishwell.You'llhavetoworkatitalot.Ifyou'reinaclass，youshouldattendclass，dothehomeworkandstudyasmuchasyoucan.Butevenifyou'renotinaclass，it'sstillpossibletopracticewhenyouhavefreetime.（2）Likeanygoal，learningalanguageisalwayseasierandmorefunifyouhaveareasontodoso.Besuretofocuson（專注于）thatreason，sinceitwillhelpgetyouthroughthetimeswhenlearningseemshard.（3）You'renotperfect，soyou'regoingtomakemistakeswhenyou'relearningEnglish.Thesooneryouacceptthis，thebetter.Nowitwillbemucheasierforyoutocommunicatewithothers.Sohowcanyoufindlanguagepartnerstocommunicatewith？Well，useyourclassmates.（4）SometimesyoufeellikeanEnglish﹣speakingsuperhero，andsometimesyoufeellikeyoucouldn'tcompleteasentence.Thoseupsanddownsarenormal，too.Justkeepworkingandbepatient，andyou'llsurelyimprove.（5）It'scommonforpeopletousemanytoolstopracticetheirEnglishskillsthesedays.GoingonlineisthebestwaytolearnEnglishquickly.Soputthetoolsthatwehavetogooduse!A.Findyourreasons.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.UsetheInternetwell.D.RememberthatlearningEnglishisn'tastraightline.E.Focusoncommunication.選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。20．beforebecausetoponmovedwithfamousdreammuchmakehoweverbut"OMG!Itfeelsunreal.I'mstillkindofsurprised!"anexcitedChunWaiChanwroteonsocialmedia（媒體）.Excitingjumpsareallinaday'sworkforthisyoungballet（芭蕾舞）dancer.Butnow，heisjumpinghiswaytothe（1）ofhisfield.OnMay20，2022Chanbecame'aprincipal（首席演員）attheNewYorkCityBallet，oneoftheworld'smost（2）dancingcompanies.Itwasahistoricmoment—noChinesedancerhadeverwonthisposition（3）.Thegreatsuccessallstartedfromasmallseed（種子）achildhooddream.Underhiseldersister'sinfluence，Chanfellinlove（4）dancinganddecidedtobecomeadancer.Hisparents，（5），didn'tagreeonhisdecision.Theboywroteaseven﹣pagelettertohisfathertotellhimhowmuchheloveddancing.Finally，thefatheragreed.However，whilehethoughthissonwouldgiveupinthreemonths（6）dancingwasverytiring，thatneverendeduphappening.Withhisdreaminmind，Chanmade（7）progress.In2010，attheageof18，hewasafinalist（參加決賽者）inayearlyinternationalcompetitionforyoungdancers.Theachievementmadehimgetafullscholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）tostudywiththeHoustonBallet.There，hestartedasanextra（群眾演員）andthen（8）forwardstepbysteptotheprincipal.Thesmall"seed"inChan'shearthasgrownintoabig，beautifulplant.Doyoualsohaveaseed﹣﹣a（9）？Ifyoudo，（10）sureto"water"itatalltimes.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。21．AvillageprimaryschoolinYunnanprovincehassurprisedeveryone.Theschoolwithmorethan1，000teachersandstudentshasachievedfoodself﹣sufficiency（自給自足）byofferingfarmingforstudents.JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolismadeupoffivelocalvillageprimaryschools.（1）2008，ithasbeenpayingattentiontostudents'developmentthroughlabor（勞動(dòng)）education.Providedwithabout150muoffarmland，theschoolhasfeditselffor15years.Onthefarmland，studentscan（2）（take）partinfarmchores.Studentsdofarmchores（3）（two）aweekwiththehelpoftheteachers.AfterenteringGrade3，eachclassis（4）（give）apieceoflandtoplantvegetablesorkeepanimals.Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheirdailymeals.Intheprocessofplanting，studentsgraduallyfeelthe（5）（difficult）offarmworkandwillvaluethefoodmoreinthefuture.Thereisalsoazoointheschoolraisingsomespecialanimals.Everytimestudentsseetheseanimals，theyalwaysreachouttheirhandsexcitedlytofeed（6）（they）.Whileopeninguptheirmind，studentscanalsolearnhow（7）（get）alongwithanimals.Theschoolbuiltagreenhouse（溫室）withfruittrees（8）medicinalherbs（中草藥）.Besideslisteningtoteachersintheclassroom，studentsarealsoabletolearnaboutknowledgeofplantsinnature.According（9）headmasterLeiYingfei，throughlabor（勞動(dòng)）education，studentshavelearnedbasiclifeskills，developedasenseofteamwork，aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses."（10）（child）whohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thefarmlaborwillbuildexcellentcharactersthatlastalifetime，"hesaid.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。22．Intheworldliterature，therearesomefamousworksaboutlove.Loveisnotonlybetweenlovers，butalsobetweenotherpeople，suchasparentsandkids，orfriends.ThereisafamousChinesepoem，"LoveSeeds".ItiswrittenbythepoetWangWei.Heusedredbeans（豆）toexpresshismissingforhisfriends.Astimegoeson，Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingredbeanstoexpressafeelingofmissing.RedbeanshaveastrongmeaninginChineseculture.Redbeansareoftenhardandcomeinaheartshape.Theyaresimilarincolortothatofbloodandcanbekeptforalongtimewithoutfading（褪色）.Redbeansmeanloveandfidelity（忠誠）.Mengiveredbeanstotheirloverstoshowtheirfidelity，whilewomenwearjewelry（首飾）madeofredbeansforahappylife.Thepoetwisheshisfriendtocollectasmanyredbeansaspossible，asthebeanswillremindhisfriendofthepoet.Insteadofexpressinglovetoothersbydirectlysaying"Iloveyou"or"Imissyou"，Chinesepeopleliketoexpressfeelingsofloveinasymbolic（象征性的）wayinChineseliterature.Forexample，poetsusepearstodescribethemomentofgoodbye.Chinesepeoplelovetousepoemstoexpresstheirdeepthoughtsandfeelings.Theglamour（魅力）ofChinesecultureandwordsisshownbyseveralwordsbecauseofthis.（1）WhatisLoveSeeds？（2）WhatdoredbeansmeaninChineseculture？（3）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout？（4）HowdoChinesepeopleexpressfeelingsinChineseliterature？（5）What'sthetitleforthispassage？書面表達(dá)23．我們每天都在成長?？傆幸粋€(gè)人、一件事、一樣?xùn)|西（音樂、書籍、電影等）……或多或少地改變了我們的學(xué)習(xí)、生活、觀念或態(tài)度，讓我們的人生得以升華。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)以"______haschangedme!"為題，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，敘述你經(jīng)歷過的一次改變，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。要求：?）請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后，再作答；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、班級(jí)、學(xué)校的真實(shí)信息。________

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省淄博市張店區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷（五四學(xué)制）參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。RobertGillianwasahappyyoungman.Healwayshadenoughmoneytospendbecauseofhis（1）Cuncle.Butthatchangedwhenhisuncledied.Athisuncle'slawyer's（律師的）office，Robertlearnedabouthisuncle'swill（遺囑）.Almostallofhisuncle'smoneywenttoascientistandwasusedtobuilda（2）Aforpoorpatients.Hisuncle'shouseservantseachreceivedaringand＄10.MissHayden，ayoungwomanunderRobert'suncle'scare，gotthat，（3）B.However，Robertgot＄1，000.Healsohadtoreporthisspendingtothelawyer.Robertlefttheofficeandgotintoataxi.Hewentto（4）DMissHaydenathisuncle'shouse.There，hefoundherstilldressed（5）Bblack.Robertexplainedthathisuncleactually（6）Aher＄1，000.MissHaydenwassosurprisedbythat.Inakindandsoft（7）C，MissHaydenanswered，"Thankyou."Then，Robertborrowedapenandpaper.Inhisreport，hewrotethathegaveMissHaydenhismoneybecauseshedeserved（值得）it.Withhisreportinhand，Robertreturnedtothelawyer'soffice.Thelawyerdidn'treachforit.（8）A，hemadehimknowaboutasecretpartofthewill.IfRobertshowedkindnessandspentthemoney（9）B，hewouldget＄50，000.However，（10）Dhewasselfish（自私的）andwastedthemoney，hewouldn'tgetthe＄50，000.（1）A．traditionalB．braveC．richD．poor（2）A．hospitalB．museumC．bankD．supermarket（3）A．a(chǎn)lsoB．tooC．eitherD．well（4）A．encourageB．inviteC．refuseD．visit（5）A．withB．inC．toD．for（6）A．leftB．lentC．taughtD．bought（7）A．noiseB．pronunciationC．voiceD．sound（8）A．InsteadB．FirstC．LuckilyD．Next（9）A．badlyB．wiselyC．lazilyD．quickly（10）A．soB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．unlessD．if【分析】羅伯特的叔叔去世后，他得知叔叔的遺囑內(nèi)容。大部分遺產(chǎn)被用來建造醫(yī)院，仆人們得到了戒指和10美元，而羅伯特只得到了1000美元。他去看望叔叔的照料對(duì)象海登小姐，發(fā)現(xiàn)她依然穿著黑色服裝。他告訴海登小姐叔叔實(shí)際上留給她1000美元，她感到驚訝并表示感謝。之后，羅伯特寫了一份報(bào)告，說明他把錢給了海登小姐，因?yàn)樗档脫碛?。最后，律師告訴羅伯特，如果他善待這筆錢并明智使用，他將得到5萬美元，否則將失去這筆錢?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：他總是有錢花因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)有錢的叔叔。A傳統(tǒng)的；B勇敢的；C有錢的；D貧窮的。根據(jù)Healwayshadenoughmoneytospend（他總是有錢花）可知他的叔叔有錢。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：他叔叔的大部分遺產(chǎn)都給了一個(gè)科學(xué)家和被用來為病人建造醫(yī)院。A醫(yī)院；B博物館；C銀行；D超市。根據(jù)forpoorpatients（為可憐的病人）可知此處指"醫(yī)院"。故選A。（3）考查副詞。句意：叔叔的照料對(duì)象海登小姐也獲得了1000美元。A也，肯定句句中；B也，肯定句句尾；C也，否定句句尾；D好。根據(jù)句式可知此處是肯定句且位于句尾。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他去叔叔家看望海登小姐。A鼓勵(lì)；B邀請(qǐng)；C拒絕；D看望。根據(jù)句意可知此處用visitsb.，看望拜訪某人。故選D。（5）考查介詞。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)她仍然穿著黑色衣服。A和；B在里；C去；D為了。in+顏色表示"穿什么顏色的衣服"。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：羅伯特告訴海登小姐叔叔實(shí)際上留給她1000美元。A留下；B借；C教；D買。根據(jù)her＄1000可知此處表示"留下"。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：海登小姐用善良溫和的聲音說，"謝謝"。A噪音；B發(fā)音；C人的聲音；D各種聲音。根據(jù)句意可知此處指人的聲音。故選C。（8）考查副詞。句意：相反，律師告訴他遺囑秘密的部分。A相反；B首先；C幸運(yùn)的是；D下一個(gè)。根據(jù)Thelawyerdidn'treachforit.（律師沒有伸手去拿。）可知此處表示相反的意思。故選A。（9）考查副詞。句意：如果他善待這筆錢并明智使用，他將得到5萬美元。A壞地；B明智地；C懶惰地；D快速地。根據(jù)hewouldget＄50，000。故選B。（10）考查連詞。句意：然而，如果他是自私的且浪費(fèi)錢，他就得不到5萬美元。A所以；B盡管；C除非；D如果。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知此處表示條件。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，并做每篇后面的題目。從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Wedrinkoneoftheworld'smostpopulardrinks—tea—onMay21，InternationalTeaDay.WeallknowthatChinaisthebirthplaceofteaculture.Butdoyouknowabouttheteaculturesofsomeothercountries？TeawasbroughttoJapanfromChinaintheninthcentury.Theninthelate12thcentury，theJapanesemonk（僧侶）EisaiintroducedteatoJapanfromChinaagain.Eisaiwroteabookpraisingteaasamedicinethatwasgoodfortheheart.Thecustomoftea﹣drinkinglaterbecameanimportantpartofJapaneseculture.InJapan，servingteaisanart.Peopleusebeautifulteabowlsandenjoythepeaceofthetearoom.Indiaisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld.Italsolearnedtheartoftea﹣drinkingfromChinacenturiesago.TeaisverypopularinIndia."Chai"istheHindi（印地語）wordfortea.TraditionalIndianchaiisatypeofblacktea.ButunlikeChineseblacktea，chaiismixedtogetherwithstrongspices（香料）.Turkeyalsohasateaculture.IfyoueverfindyourselfinTurkey，onethingistoenjoyspecialteathere.TeawasbroughttothecountryfromChinainthenineteenthcentury.ThetraditionalTurkishteacupisintheshapeofatulip（郁金香）.Theteaisusuallyservedveryhotandonehastoholdthecupbyitslowerrim（邊沿）.Mostoften，saltyorsweetbiscuits，called"kurabiye"，areservedalongwiththetea.（11）WhenwasteabroughttoJapanfromChinaatfirst？BA．Inthe20thcentury.B．Inthelate12thcentury.C．Inthe9thcentury.D．Inthelate20thcentury.（12）WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagraphs3&4？DA．TeaismixedtogetherwithstrongspicesinTurkey.B．"Kurabiye"isservedalongwiththeteainIndia.C．TraditionalIndianchaiisatypeofgreentea.D．TheshapeofthetraditionalTurkishteacupislikeatulip.（13）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage？AA．B．C．D．【分析】5月21日是國際茶日，我們喝著世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一——茶。我們都知道中國是茶文化的發(fā)源地。但你知道其他國家的茶文化嗎？日本在9世紀(jì)從中國引進(jìn)了茶，后來在12世紀(jì)末，日本僧侶樹上將茶再次從中國引入日本。茶在日本成為重要的文化一部分，泡茶被視為一種藝術(shù)。印度也是世界上最大的茶葉生產(chǎn)國之一，學(xué)習(xí)了來自中國幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的飲茶藝術(shù)。土耳其也有自己的茶文化，茶是在19世紀(jì)從中國引入的。傳統(tǒng)的土耳其茶杯呈郁金香形狀，茶通常非常熱，人們要用杯子的下沿拿著。通常還會(huì)配上咸或甜的餅干?！窘獯稹浚?1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theninthelate12thcentury，theJapanesemonk（僧侶）EisaiintroducedteatoJapanfromChinaagain.（然后在12世紀(jì)后期，日本和尚衛(wèi)材又把茶從中國引入日本。）可知，是在12世紀(jì)后期。故選B。（12）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ThetraditionalTurkishteacupisintheshapeofatulip（郁金香）.（傳統(tǒng)的土耳其茶杯是郁金香的形狀。）可知，傳統(tǒng)土耳其茶杯的形狀像郁金香。故選D。（13）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段Butdoyouknowabouttheteaculturesofsomeothercountries？（但是你知道其他一些國家的茶文化嗎？）可知，第一段引出話題，第二段、第三段和第四段分別介紹了日本，印度和土耳其的茶文化，A項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)符合題意。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。Ahuman﹣likerobotishelpingresearcherstouchshipwrecks（沉船）upto1kilometerunderwater—withoutgettingwet.OceanOneKisa1.5﹣meter﹣longrobotthathasahuman﹣likeheadandarms，whileitsthrusters（推進(jìn)器）letitmovecarefullyinthewater.Itstwocameraeyesletascientistonthesurfaceseewithhuman﹣like3Dvision（視覺），whileatouch﹣basedsystemletsthescientistfeelwhattherobotistouchingasif（好像）theywereholdingthemintheirownhands.ThisallowsOceanOneKtotouchancienttoolswiththeskillandcareofahumandiver（潛水員）.Evenwhen"deep"diving，humandiversusuallywon'tgomorethan40metersdown.Andwhiletheworldrecordforthedeepestdiveisjustover332meters.OceanOneK'sbodyismadewithaspecialmaterialthatallowsittowithstand（承受）underwaterpressure100timeswhathumanexperiences.Therobothasalreadybeenabletosearchseveralplacesthatwouldbetoodeepforhumandivers.Theseincludeasecond﹣centuryRomanshipat334meters，whereOceanOneKsuccessfullybroughtbackseveral1，800﹣year﹣oldoillamps（燈）.AndtheItalianshipFrancescoCrispinowsitsunder500metersofwater.StanfordprofessorKhatib，whousedtherobot，said，"I'dneverexperiencedanythinglikethatinmylife.I'mtheonewhotouchedtheFrancescoCrispiat500meters."KhatibhopesOceanOneKcanhelphumansresearchspaceinthefuturetoo.（14）WhatcanwelearnaboutOceanOneKaccordingtoParagraph2？CA．Ithashuman﹣likearmsandlegs.B．Itcanmoveonthesurfacecarefully.C．Itseyesmakescientistsseewithhuman﹣like3Dvision.D．Itssystemcan'tmakescientistsfeelasiftheyaretouchingthings.（15）HowdoesthewriterexplainhisideasaboutthedeepdiveofOceanOneK？DA．Bytellingastory.B．Byhavingadiscussion.C．Bycomparingopinions.D．Bylistingnumbers.（16）WhatdoesKhatibthinkofOceanOneK？BA．Doubtful.B．Hopeful.C．Funny.D．Worried.（17）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？DA．Inanovel.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inastorybook.D．Inamagazine.【分析】一款類似人類的機(jī)器人OceanOneK正在幫助研究人員在水下1公里的深海中接觸沉船，而不會(huì)弄濕。這個(gè)1.5米長的機(jī)器人有著類似人類頭部和手臂的外觀，它的推進(jìn)器讓它可以在水中小心移動(dòng)。它的兩個(gè)攝像頭讓水面上的科學(xué)家可以用類似人類的3D視覺看到，而觸摸系統(tǒng)讓科學(xué)家可以感受到機(jī)器人觸摸的感覺，就像他們自己在觸摸一樣。這使得OceanOneK可以像人類潛水員一樣技巧和細(xì)心地觸摸古代工具。這個(gè)機(jī)器人已經(jīng)能夠探索一些對(duì)人類潛水員來說太深的地方，包括334米深處的二世紀(jì)羅馬船只，以及500米深處的意大利船只FrancescoCrispi。斯坦福大學(xué)教授Khatib表示，他希望OceanOneK將來也能幫助人類研究太空?！窘獯稹浚?4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itstwocameraeyesletascientistonthesurfaceseewithhuman﹣like3Dvision（它的兩只相機(jī)眼睛可以讓地面上的科學(xué)家用類似人類的3D視覺看到東西）可知，它的眼睛讓科學(xué)家擁有類似人類的3D視覺。故選C。（15）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Evenwhen"deep"diving，humandiversusuallywon'tgomorethan40metersdown.Andwhiletheworldrecordforthedeepestdiveisjustover332meters.OceanOneK'sbodyismadewithaspecialmaterialthatallowsittowithstand（承受）underwaterpressure100timeswhathumanexperiences.（即使在"深"潛水時(shí)，人類潛水員通常也不會(huì)下潛超過40米。雖然最深潛水的世界紀(jì)錄是332米多一點(diǎn)。OceanOneK的身體由一種特殊材料制成，這種材料使它能夠承受人類所經(jīng)歷的100倍的水下壓力。）可知作者通過通過列舉數(shù)字來介紹OceanOneK的深潛。故選D。（16）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段KhatibhopesOceanOneKcanhelphumansresearchspaceinthefuturetoo.（Khatib希望OceanOneK也能幫助人類在未來研究太空。）可知Khatib對(duì)OceanOneK充滿希望。故選B。（17）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段KhatibhopesOceanOneKcanhelphumansresearchspaceinthefuturetoo.（Khatib希望OceanOneK也能幫助人類在未來研究太空。）可推斷出我們大概可以在一本雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18．Therelivedahappycobbler（修鞋匠）inavillage.Hepassedhisdaysworkingandsingingfrommorningtonight.Hisrichneighborwasadoctor.Oneday，thedoctorsaidtohim，"Howmuchmoneyayeardoyoumake？"Thecobblerreplied，"Imakeenoughtomakebothendsmeet（收支平衡）.""Iamsorryforthat.Youmustbelivingingreatdistress（貧困），"saidthedoctor."ButIamusedtothiskindoflifeandIamhappy，"saidthecobbler.（1）CHecamewithtenthousandtaka（貨幣單位）inabag.Hesaidtohim，"Look，myfriend!I'vebroughttenthousandtakaforyou."Thecobblerwasgreatlysurprised.（2）BThedoctortoldhimthathecouldusethemoneyintimesofdifficulties.Thecobblertookthebagofmoneyfromthedoctoratlastandthankedhim.Nowanewanxiety（焦慮）tookholdofthecobbler.Hesaidtohimself，"Tenthousandtakaisalotofmoney."（3）EHedidnotfindanysafeplacetokeepthemoney.Hedugaholeinhissmallroomandkeptthemoneythere.Buthealwaysthoughtthathismoneycouldbestolenatanytime.Thisanxietykepthimawakeatnight.Hecouldnotevenworkseriously.Asaresult，hislifebecamemoreterrible.（4）AThecobblerslowlyrealizedthathehadmoney，butnopeaceofmind.A.Peaceandhappinesswasawayfromhislife.B.Atfirstherefusedtotakethemoney.C.Thenextday，therichdoctorcametovisitthecobbleragain.D.Hethrewawaythemoneyquickly.E.Hecouldnotthinkwheretokeepthemoney.【分析】這篇短文主要寫了一個(gè)快樂的鞋匠和他富有的鄰居醫(yī)生之間的故事。醫(yī)生給鞋匠帶來了一大筆錢，但鞋匠不知道該怎么處理這筆錢，因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心它會(huì)被偷。最終，他意識(shí)到雖然有了錢，但卻失去了內(nèi)心的平靜和快樂?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段"Iamsorryforthat.Youmustbelivingingreatdistress（貧困），"saidthedoctor.（"我很抱歉。你的生活一定非常貧困，"醫(yī)生說。）以及空格后Hecamewithtenthousandtaka（貨幣單位）inabag.Hesaidtohim，"Look，myfriend!I'vebroughttenthousandtakaforyou."Thecobblerwasgreatlysurprised.（他帶著一個(gè)裝有一萬塔卡的袋子來了。他對(duì)他說："看，我的朋友！我?guī)Я艘蝗f塔卡給你。"鞋匠非常驚訝。）可知，醫(yī)生得知鞋匠貧窮，帶來一大筆錢幫助鞋匠，選項(xiàng)C"第二天，這位富有的醫(yī)生又來看望鞋匠。"符合語境。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空格后Thedoctortoldhimthathecouldusethemoneyintimesofdifficulties.Thecobblertookthebagofmoneyfromthedoctoratlastandthankedhim.（醫(yī)生告訴他，他可以在遇到困難的時(shí)候用這筆錢。鞋匠最后從醫(yī)生那里接過了這一袋子錢，并感謝他。）可知，選項(xiàng)B"起初他拒絕接受這筆錢。"符合語境。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段Hedidnotfindanysafeplacetokeepthemoney.（他沒有找到安全的地方存放這筆錢。）可知，空格處應(yīng)該是說鞋匠不知道把錢放在哪里，選項(xiàng)E"他想不出把錢放在哪里。"符合語境。故選E。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空格前Thisanxietykepthimawakeatnight.Hecouldnotevenworkseriously.Asaresult，hislifebecamemoreterrible.（焦慮使他晚上無法入睡。他甚至不能認(rèn)真工作。結(jié)果，他的生活變得更糟。）可知，選項(xiàng)A"平靜和興奮遠(yuǎn)離他的生活。"符合語境。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。仔細(xì)閱讀，為每段文章小題匹配合適的主題大意A-E。19．LearningEnglishtakesalotofhardwork.HerearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourEnglishquickly，nomatterhowmuchorhowlittleyoualreadyknow.（1）BThere'snoquickerwaytolearnEnglishwell.You'llhavetoworkatitalot.Ifyou'reinaclass，youshouldattendclass，dothehomeworkandstudyasmuchasyoucan.Butevenifyou'renotinaclass，it'sstillpossibletopracticewhenyouhavefreetime.（2）ALikeanygoal，learningalanguageisalwayseasierandmorefunifyouhaveareasontodoso.Besuretofocuson（專注于）thatreason，sinceitwillhelpgetyouthroughthetimeswhenlearningseemshard.（3）EYou'renotperfect，soyou'regoingtomakemistakeswhenyou'relearningEnglish.Thesooneryouacceptthis，thebetter.Nowitwillbemucheasierforyoutocommunicatewithothers.Sohowcanyoufindlanguagepartnerstocommunicatewith？Well，useyourclassmates.（4）DSometimesyoufeellikeanEnglish﹣speakingsuperhero，andsometimesyoufeellikeyoucouldn'tcompleteasentence.Thoseupsanddownsarenormal，too.Justkeepworkingandbepatient，andyou'llsurelyimprove.（5）CIt'scommonforpeopletousemanytoolstopracticetheirEnglishskillsthesedays.GoingonlineisthebestwaytolearnEnglishquickly.Soputthetoolsthatwehavetogooduse!A.Findyourreasons.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.UsetheInternetwell.D.RememberthatlearningEnglishisn'tastraightline.E.Focusoncommunication.【分析】本文講了一些提高英語的技巧?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后面You'llhavetoworkatitalot.（你得花很多功夫。）可知此處與學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間有關(guān)，B.Practicemakesperfect.（熟能生巧。）符合題意。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后面Likeanygoal，learningalanguageisalwayseasierandmorefunifyouhaveareasontodoso.（和任何目標(biāo)一樣，如果你有理由學(xué)習(xí)一門語言總是會(huì)更容易、更有趣。）可知此處與理由有關(guān)，A.Findyourreasons.（找到你的理由。）符合題意。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后面Nowitwillbemucheasierforyoutocommunicatewithothers.（現(xiàn)在你和別人交流就容易多了。）可知此處與交流有關(guān)，E.Focusoncommunication.（注重溝通。）符合題意。故選E。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后面Thoseupsanddownsarenormal，too.（這些起伏也是正常的。）可知此處與學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程有起伏有關(guān)。D.Rememberth