2024年四川省成都市中考英語真題（含答案）

年四川省成都市中考英語真題閱卷人一、選擇填空，A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）（共15小題；計(jì)20分）得分1．MissLinteachespianoverywell.With____help,I'vemadegreatprogress.A．his B．her C．their2．Havinganice-creaminthehotsummer____becool.A．must B．need C．can't3．Gobird-watchinginQinglongLake,____youwillfinditfunandmeaningful.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but4．Whatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGames____inChengdu.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld5．—____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Usuallytwiceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar6．ChinaDailynamed"Growth"____its"WordoftheYear2023".A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)fter C．for7．TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18____intheTiangongspacestationforabouttwomonthssincetheyweresentintospaceinAprilthisyear.A．willwork B．haveworked C．isworking8．—Doyouknow____AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?—I'mnotsure.Maybeit'scheaperthanpayingamusician.A．why B．if C．how9．Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis____environmentallyfriendly.A．much B．more C．most10．ThecartoonmovieChangAnshowshowimportantitis____life'sproblemswithasmile.A．tofind B．tocheck C．toface閱卷人二、選擇填空，B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題；每小題2分,計(jì)10分）得分補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hi,Tom.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B:11．ButIhaven'tdecidedwhichonetovisit.A:HowaboutChengduScienceFictionMuseum?12．Itsaysit'sanewone.B:That'sgood.Tellmemoreaboutit.A:Look!13．B:Wow,cool!14．A:Haha,it'sjustlikesomethingfromanotherplanet.B:Soitis.15．A:Yes.Howamazing!B:Can'twait.A.Isitbuiltonalake?B.Here'saphotoofit.C.Iplantovisitamuseum.D.I'mjustreadinganarticleaboutit.E.I'veneverseenastar-shapedbuildinglikethis.閱卷人三、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分）得分完形填空OnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.Afew16．laterhecameback."Itistidynow,"Jimsaid."Good,"saidMom."Takesome17．frommydrawer（抽屜）andbuysomecandies."Jimopenedthedrawer18．.Hefoundsixpens,fourkeys,threegloves,twoticketsandanotebook."Whatareallthesethings?"askedJim."Oh,thatsmysafeplace,"saidMom."Let'sgoandseeyourroom."TheywenttoJim'sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked19．Jim'sbed.AllJim'sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere."Whatareallthesethings?"sheasked."That'smy20．place,"saidJim.Momlaughed."Let'stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer."16．A．minutes B．hours C．days17．A．tickets B．gloves C．money18．A．cheerfully B．patiently C．carefully19．A．on B．under C．a(chǎn)t20．A．own B．safe C．favorite完形填空LastweekendmyfriendClaraandIwenttoaspecialrestaurant.Whenwearrivedthere,itlookedlikeotherrestaurants.Theonly21．thingwasthattheytookourbags,phonesandwatchesandlockedthemup.Next,wefollowedtheblindwaiter,Serge,downalongandfairlydarkhallway.Hetookustoanotherroom.Itwastotally22．.Sergeshowedustoourtableand23．ustositdown.Therewerenomenus.Sergejustput24．downonthetableandtoldustoenjoyourmeal.Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile,wegot25．toit.Everythingsmelledandtastedsogoodthatitdidn'tmatter26．nobodycouldseeanything.27．,itmadethemeallotsoffun.Wehadareallygoodtime,laughingandtryingto28．whatwewereeating.Withlightmusic,weweresoonchattingandjokingwithalltheother29．.Afterthemeal,Sergetookus30．a(chǎn)ndtolduswhatwe'deaten.Itwascertainlyanunusualexperience.21．A．funny B．strange C．serious22．A．silent B．empty C．dark23．A．taught B．ordered C．helped24．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something25．A．close B．used C．ready26．A．that B．before C．because27．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Finally28．A．share B．learn C．guess29．A．waiters B．friends C．customers30．A．back B．a(chǎn)way C．in閱卷人四、閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）（共15小題；計(jì)30分）得分閱讀理解CALLINGALLBIGTHINKERS!Ifyouareinterestedinlife'sBIGquestions,whynotjoinouronlinediscussiongroup?Ithelpsyoutoexploreyourownideasandopinions,aswellasthoseofothers,includingsomeoftheworld'smostfamousthinkers!Buildconfidenceandcommunicationskillsinasafeandfriendlyenvironment!BIGTHINKERS-AGE12-16Funlivediscussionsaboutlife,theuniverseandeverythinginitwithactivities.Sundays10amand4pmstarting6thOctober.Sixperiodsfor￡50.Toexploremore,visitwww._thethinker***._com._31．Groupmemberscandiscusswiththeworld'smostfamousthinkers.32．Thediscussiongroupcanhelpyouimproveyourself.33．A15-year-oldteenagercanjoininthediscussions.34．Therewillbesomefunoutdooractivities.35．Youcanvisitthewebsiteorcallformoreinformation.閱卷人五、閱讀理解，閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分）得分閱讀理解aRatherthanusingcashorabankcard,customerssimplylookatascreenwhichrecognizestheirfaceusingthelatestfacialrecognitionsoftware（軟件）.Thisisconnectedtotheirbankaccountandpaymentsarecompletedwithinseconds.bIfyouuseflightalert,you'llnevermissoutonthebestflightdealsevera-gain.Simplyenteryouremailaddressandpreferredholidayplacesandwewillfindoutthebestandcheapestflightdealson-lineandemailalisttoyou.You'llbeamazedatthepricesonoffer.cAreyouacrazyshopperwhowantstoknowiftheshirtonsalelooksgood?Takeaphotoandsendittotheappandreceivereviewsatoncefromthousandsofothershopperswhoareonhandtotellyouwhetherornotitisrightforyou.Theappalsostoresyourphotosandrecommendsmorethatyoumightalsobeinterestedin.dYoumayhavealreadymovedintotheworldofonlineshopping.Youplaceanorderonline,andthentheproductsaresentrighttoyourdoor.Butwhata-boutourbelovedpets?Thisisawebsitethatsellspetclothes.Theclothescanbesenttoyourhome.Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwiththeproducts,thensimplypostthembacktousforfree.36．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelatestpaymentinPassagea?A．Safe. B．Cheap. C．Fast.37．Whatcanflightalerthelppeopledo?A．Savemoneyforatrip.B．Arriveontimeforaflight.C．Decidethebesttravellingplace.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPassagecreferto?A．Theshirt. B．Thephoto. C．Theapp.39．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewebsiteinPassaged?A．Itoffersofflineordersforcustomers.B．It'sforpetownerstoselltheirpets'clothes.C．Itallowscustomerstoreturnunwantedproducts.40．Whatcanbethebesttitlesharedbythefourpassages?A．Coolapps,newstylesB．LifemadeeasyC．Clickforabetterworld閱讀理解Haveyoueverlookedatacat'sfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?Well,accordingtoanewstudy,catshavemanydifferentfacialexpressions,whichshowhowtheyarefeeling.TheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,intheUS.Theyvisitedalocalcatcaféoverseveralmonthstorecordvideosof53cats,collecting194minutesofvideos.Theyfoundthatthecatshave276differentexpressions."Eachexpressionwasamixtureoflipdifferentfacialmovements,whichincludedlicking（舔）theirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningthepupilsoftheireyes,"saidthescientists.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded,45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry."Afriendlycatmovesitsearsandwhiskersforwardandclosesitseyes.However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,"saidtheteam.Althoughtheresearchersaren'tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethattheresearchcouldhelpanimalshelters（收容所）improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetownersevensuggesttheresearchersdevelopanappforthemtofindoutwhattheircats'facialexpressionsreallymean.41．Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements?A．Humans. B．Dogs. C．Cats.42．Whichpictureshowsacat'sangryexpression?A． B． C．43．Whatmightthescientistsdonext?A．Useanapptostudycats'expressions.B．Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats.C．Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.44．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A．Bygivingnumbersandchoices.B．Byshowingexamplesandresults.C．Bypresentingopinionsandfacts.45．What'sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A．Tocallonpeopletolovecatsmore.B．Tointroduceanewstudyaboutcats.C．Totellreaderswhytheteamdidtheresearch.閱卷人六、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）得分46．Theyenjoyhupthemountainsinthefreetime.47．Forashystudent,ittakesctogiveaspeechinclass.48．Thebrainmakesup2%ofourbodyweightbutusesaboutafifthoftheewegetfromfood.49．Frompocketparkstoforestparks,localgovernmentshavebeenmakingeffortstomakeChina'scitiesmuchg.50．Chinesearchaeologist（考古學(xué)家）FanJinshiwashforhersixtyyears'worktoprotecttheDunhuangMogaoCaves.閱卷人七、完成對(duì)話（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）得分在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（N:NickT:Taylor）N:Dr.Taylor,I'mNickfromPopularScience.Nowadayspeopleareeasilydistracted（分心的）.Howcome?T:It's"themonkeymind".Youfeelithardtostayfocused,likeamonkey51．fromthoughttothought.N:Yeah.Manypeoplegetmadwith52．forhavingsomanythoughts.T:It's53．tofeellikethisbecausehumanshavearound6,000thoughtsperday.So54．itandmakefriendswithyourmonkeymind.Whatifyourmonkeymindisn'ta55．?Perhapsitcanremindyoutobecuriousandkindtowardsyourmind.N:Umm,Isee.56．that,whatelsecanwedotocalmourbrain?T:Whenthemonkeymindisgettingbusy,giveitajobtodo.Useyour57．,likewatchingaflower,listeningcloselytothebirds,smellingtheairortakingdeepbreaths.Notice58．yourthoughtsandfeelingschange.N:That'stosay,trytofocusourattentionfirst.Whenourmindiscalm,wecan59．ourworka-gain.T:That'strue.Inthedailylife,developinghabitshelpsmakeyourbrainstronger.Trydrawing,reading,playingchessorelseandseewhat60．.Thenkeeppracticingtostrengthenyourbrain'spower.閱卷人八、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）得分從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。AgeagreedecidefollowleadmeanperformpleasesolvetalenttheywideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis61．regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult62．becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas63．toadiscussion:Toupdate（更新）ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare'splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany64．modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare'splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes65．clearerfortoday'saudiences（讀者）.Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch66．fromtheplays.Somepeople67．.TheythinkShakespeare'sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing68．today.ManyofShakespeare'sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,"Allthatglitters（發(fā)光）isn'tgold."Hisworkstelluswhatit69．tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe70．.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?閱卷人九、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題；計(jì)10分）得分A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Takingagreatphotoisnoteasyandtherearelotsofthingstoconsider.Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto?71．Herearesometipsfromtheart,designandphotographyexperts.Findafocus.Whentakingapicture,askyourself,"What'sthefocus?"Ifyouaretakingapictureofacrowdedstreet,chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye.72．Ifit'salandscapephotoofafield,thefocuscouldbeabigtree.73．It'sabitboringtoputyoursubjectrightinthemiddle.Placeitalittleontheleftorrightofyourphoto.Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree-by-threegrid（網(wǎng)格）ofboxes.Oneofthecornersofyourcentralsquareiswhereyourfocusshouldbe.Createcolorfulcontrasts（對(duì)比）.Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast.74．Theywillstandoutmoreiftheyaretakenbesideagreystonewall,orphotographedagainstabrightbluesky.Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto,trytakingitfromdifferentangles.Thismeansyouneedtomovearound,takingphotosfromdifferentsides,fromaboveorfrombelow.Forexample,ifyouphotographabuildingfromaplaneitlookstinybutaphotoofthesamebuildingloo-kingupfromthestreetmakesitlookhuge.75．Practicemakesperfect.Tryeverythingfortheperfectshot.A.Placethephotocorrectly.B.Itcantelladifferentstory.C.Remembertheruleofthirds.D.Thinkaboutfocus,color,lightandmore.E.Itcouldbeapersonwearingbrightcolors.F.Ifyoutakeapictureofyellowflowers,don'tfillyourpicturewiththem.B.完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。.Humanshavelongtriedtopredict（預(yù)測(cè)）theweather.Fromthehuntersofancienttimestoto-day'spilots,predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople'slifeandmakeadifference.In650BC,theBabylonianstriedtopredicttheweatherbasedontheappearanceofclouds.A-round340BC,Aristotle,afamousGreekthinkerandscientist,wroteMeteorologica.Itintroducedthetypesofweather,suchasrain,cloudandlightning.Aristotlebelievedthattherewaswater,airandfirearoundtheEarth.Itwasalmost2,000yearsbeforehisideaswerereplacedbynewones.By300BCinChina,acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually,eachfestivalrelatedtoatypeofweather,liketheRainWater（thestartofthespringrains）,theWakingofInsects（thespringthunderawakenssleepinginsects）andsoon.Thatwasusefulforfarmerstoplanwhentoplantandharvest（收獲）.Peopleusedlotsofwaystopredicttheweatheroverthecenturies.Youmighthaveheardtheexpressionslike"Redskyatnight,sailor'sdelight",whichsuggestsaredskyintheeveningisfollowedbygoodweather.Thishasabasisinscience,asdoestellingwinddirectionthroughsmokefromthefire.Ontheotherhand,somethoughtthatifsheepcrowdedtogether,itmeantrain.Butthereisn'tanysciencebehindit.Thescienceofweatherprediction"eall'tookoffinthe1830swiththeinventionofthetele-graph.Itsentmessagesoverhundredsofthousandsofmiles,soweathermapsweredrawnupandstormsystemswerestudied.Thenextbigstepcameinthe1920swiththeinventionofthe"radiosonde",aballooncarryingweatherinstrumentshighabovethegroundtocollectinformation.Expertstooktheinformationandbuiltapictureoftheweatheroverthefollowingfewdays.Today,supercomputersareusedtotakedata（數(shù)據(jù)）fromtheworldandprocessitveryfasttoworkouttheweather.Forexample,theyoncehelpedpredictwhereHurricaneLee,whichhittheUSandCanada,wouldlandninedaysinadvance（提前）.76．77．78．79．80．閱卷人十、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）得分81．你校英語報(bào)就"團(tuán)隊(duì)合作"這一話題征稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示，以"BeaGoodTeamMember"為題投稿。BeaGoodTeamMember注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：林小姐鋼琴教得很好。在她的幫助下，我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。A：his，他的；B：her，她的；C：their，他們的。根據(jù)"MissLinteachespianoverywell."可知，此處指在林小姐的幫助下，MissLin是女性，應(yīng)用代詞her。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。注意要根據(jù)人稱來選擇合適的物主代詞。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在炎熱的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很涼爽。A：must，一定；B：need，需要；C：can't，不可能。根據(jù)"Havinganice-creaminthehotsummer____becool."可知，在炎熱的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是涼爽的，此處表肯定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用must。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意要根據(jù)語境來選擇合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：去青龍湖觀鳥，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它的樂趣和意義。A：and，和；B：or，或者；C：but，但是。分析句子可知，此處是"祈使句+and/or+陳述句"句式。去觀鳥，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)樂趣和意義，前后意思表示一致，應(yīng)用and連接。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意要根據(jù)空缺處的前后關(guān)系，選擇合適的連詞。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：多么令人興奮的消息!2025年世界運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在成都舉行。A：washeld，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B：isheld，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C：willbeheld，一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)"The2025WorldGames"可知，2025年世界運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的舉行發(fā)生在將來，此處應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。注意要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來推斷出所需的時(shí)態(tài)。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——通常一個(gè)月兩次。A：Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；B：Howoften，多久一次；C：Howfar，多遠(yuǎn)。答語"Usuallytwiceamonth."表頻率，故用Howoften提問。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問句。要用howoften提問頻率。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)將"成長(zhǎng)"評(píng)為"2023年年度詞匯"。A：as，作為；B：after，在……之后；C：for，為了。namesth.assth.，"把某物命名為"，固定搭配。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意在日常學(xué)習(xí)中識(shí)記固定搭配。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：神舟十八號(hào)航天員自今年4月發(fā)射升空以來，已在天宮空間站工作了約兩個(gè)月。A：willwork，一般將來時(shí)；B：haveworked，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C：isworking，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析句子可知，此處是含since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。注意since用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道為什么人工智能被用來創(chuàng)作音樂嗎？——我不確定。也許它比付錢給音樂家便宜。A：why，為什么；B：if，如果；C：how，怎樣。根據(jù)"AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic"及"Maybeit'scheaperthanpayingamusician."可知，此處是詢問為什么AI被用來創(chuàng)作音樂，答語給出了原因，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句。注意要根據(jù)答語來選擇合適的引導(dǎo)詞。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：比起開車上班，我更喜歡騎自行車，因?yàn)樗h(huán)保。A：much，非常；B：more，更；C：most，最。根據(jù)"Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartowork"可知，此處是"開車上班"和"騎自行車上班兩者之間的比較，騎自行車上班更加環(huán)保，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)moreenvironmentallyfriendly。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析及副詞的比較級(jí)。注意比較級(jí)中要用more。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：動(dòng)畫電影《長(zhǎng)安三萬里》展示了微笑面對(duì)生活中的問題是多么重要。A：tofind，找到；B：tocheck，檢查；C：toface，面對(duì)。根據(jù)"life'sproblemswithasmile"可知，此處指微笑面對(duì)生活中的問題。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意要根據(jù)名詞來選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，形成準(zhǔn)確的搭配?！敬鸢浮?1．C；12．D；13．B；14．E；15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是A和湯姆之間的對(duì)話。湯姆打算參觀博物館，但未決定參觀哪一家，A向湯姆推薦了成都科幻博物館。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。注意要先看選項(xiàng)，知道選項(xiàng)的意思，然后結(jié)合上下文語境，來推測(cè)出所需的答案。11．根據(jù)"Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?"可知，此處是A詢問湯姆明天的計(jì)劃，湯姆應(yīng)介紹自己的打算。故選項(xiàng)C"我計(jì)劃參觀博物館。"符合語境。故選C。12．根據(jù)"HowaboutChengduScienceFictionMuseum..tsaysit'sanewone."可知，此處是在某物上看到了對(duì)成都科幻博物館的介紹，于是推薦給湯姆。故選項(xiàng)D"我只是在讀一篇關(guān)于它的文章。"符合語境。故選D。13．根據(jù)"Look!"可知，此處是A給湯姆看博物館的信息，可能是照片或圖片等。故選項(xiàng)B"這是它的照片。"符合語境。故選B。14．根據(jù)"Wow,cool!"可知，此處是湯姆對(duì)于博物館的評(píng)價(jià)。故選項(xiàng)E"我從來沒有見過這樣的星形建筑。"符合語境。故選E。15．根據(jù)"Yes.Howamazing!"可知，此處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，湯姆向A詢問該博物館的信息。故選項(xiàng)A"它建在湖上嗎?"符合語境。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．A；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了周六的下午媽媽讓吉姆收拾臥室時(shí)發(fā)生的趣事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。注意可以先跳過空缺，通讀全文，理解大意。然后根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)的含義，選出正確答案。16．句意：幾分鐘后他回來了。A：minutes，分鐘；B：hours，小時(shí)；C：days，天。根據(jù)"OnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom."可知，是收拾臥室，結(jié)合最后"Momlaughed.'Let'stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer."可知，吉姆應(yīng)是沒好好收拾，所以此處指幾分鐘就收拾完回來了，故選A。17．句意：從我的抽屜拿一些錢，買一些糖果。A：tickets，票；B：gloves，手套；C：money，錢。根據(jù)"buysomecandies"可知，應(yīng)是拿錢買，故選C。18．句意：吉姆高興地打開抽屜。A：cheerfully，高興地；B：patiently，耐心地；C：carefully，認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)"Takesome2frommydrawer（抽屜）andbuysomecandies."可知，媽媽讓吉姆拿錢買糖果，所以推斷他應(yīng)很高興，故選A。19．句意：然后媽媽看了看吉姆的床下。A：on，在……上；B：under，在……下；C：at，在。根據(jù)"TheywenttoJim'sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked4Jim'sbed.AllJim'sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere."可知，臥室看起來很整潔，所以推斷"吉姆的衣服、書和玩具"應(yīng)該在床下，故選B。20．句意：那是我安全的地方。A：own，自己的；B：safe，安全的；C：favorite，最喜歡的。根據(jù)"Whatareallthesethings?"askedJim."和"Oh,thatsmysafeplace,"saidMom.可知，此處應(yīng)是吉姆運(yùn)用媽媽說的話回復(fù)媽媽的，所以此處用safe，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．C；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐廳用餐的特殊經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。注意可以先瀏覽全文，理解大意，然后結(jié)合上下文語境和語法，選出符合的答案。21．句意：唯一奇怪的是，他們拿走了我們的包手機(jī)和手表，并把它們鎖了起來。A：funny，有趣的；B：strange，奇怪的；C：serious，嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)"Whenwearrivedthere,itlookedlikeotherrestaurants.Theonly1thingwasthattheytookourbags,phonesandwatchesandlockedthemup."可知，這家餐廳和其他餐廳看起來很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顧客的包、手機(jī)等個(gè)人物品。故選B。22．句意：房間一片漆黑。A：silent，沉默的；B：empty，空的；C：dark，黑暗的。根據(jù)下文"Atfirst,wefounditdfficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarness."可知，用餐的房間一片漆黑。故選C。23．句意：謝爾蓋把我們領(lǐng)到桌子前，扶我們坐下。A：taught，教；B：ordered，命令；C：helped，幫助。根據(jù)"Atfirst,wefounditdfficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedrkness."可知，房間一片漆黑，顧客行動(dòng)不便，所以服務(wù)員幫助顧客就座。故選C。24．句意：謝爾蓋只是在桌上放了些東西，讓我們慢慢享用。A：nothing，沒什么；B：anything，任何事情；C：something，某物。根據(jù)"Sergejustput...downonthetableandtoldustoenjoyourmeal."可知，服務(wù)員在餐桌上放了一些東西，本句是肯定句，用something，故選C。25．句意：但過了一段時(shí)間，我們就習(xí)慣了。A：close，密切的；B：used，習(xí)慣的；C：ready，準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)"Atfirst,wefounditdificulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile,wegot5toit."可知，作者和其他人起初不適應(yīng)漆黑的就餐環(huán)境，但一段時(shí)間后就習(xí)慣了。getusedtosth."習(xí)慣某事"，固定搭配。故選B。26．句意：所有的東西聞起來、嘗起來都很好，所以沒有人能看到什么也沒關(guān)系。A：that，引導(dǎo)從句，無實(shí)義；B：before，在……之前；C：because，因?yàn)?。根?jù)"Everythingsmelledandtastedsogoodthatitdidn'tmatter6nobodycouldseeanything."可知，食物很美味，客人們什么都看不見也無關(guān)緊要，此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。27．句意：事實(shí)上，它讓這頓飯變得很有趣。A：Actually，實(shí)際上；B：Thankfully，感激地；C：Finally，最終。根據(jù)"itmadethemeallotsoffun"可知，完全黑暗的環(huán)境本以為會(huì)讓就餐者感到不

適應(yīng)，但實(shí)際上卻讓這頓飯變得很有趣。故選A。28．句意：我們玩得很開心，邊笑邊猜我們吃的是什么。A：share，分享；B：learn，學(xué)習(xí)；C：guess，猜測(cè)。根據(jù)"nobodycouldseeanything"及"laughingandtryingto8whatwewereeating"可知，顧客什么都看不見，所以猜測(cè)吃的什么。故選C。29．句意：在輕音樂的伴奏下，我們很快就和其他顧客聊了起來。A：waiters，服務(wù)員；B：friends，朋友；C：customers，顧客。根據(jù)"weweresoonchattingandjokingwithalltheother..."可知，作者與餐廳內(nèi)其他用餐的顧客交談。故選C。30．句意：飯后，謝爾蓋帶我們回去，告訴我們吃了什么。A：back，回去；B：away，遠(yuǎn)離；C：in，在……里面。根據(jù)"Afterthemeal,Sergetookus10andtolduswhatwe'deaten"可知，餐后，服務(wù)員帶顧客從特殊的用餐房間回去。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．錯(cuò)誤32．正確33．正確34．錯(cuò)誤35．錯(cuò)誤【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是在線討論組織的信息介紹，呼吁更多思考者們的加入。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀判斷?？梢韵瓤磫栴}，然后快速找到相關(guān)依據(jù)，從而做出判斷。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ithelpsyoutoexploreyourownideasandopinions,aswellasthoseofothers,includingsomeoftheworld'smostfamousthinkers!"可知，它幫助你探討自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)，以及一些世界上最著名的思想家的想法和觀點(diǎn)，因此并不是小組成員可以與世界上最著名的思想家們進(jìn)行討論。故填錯(cuò)誤。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Buildconfidenceandcommunicationskillsinasafeandfriendlyenvironment!"可知，討論組可以幫助你提升自己。故填正確。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BIGTHINKERS-AGE12-16"可知15歲的青少年可以加入討論組，故填正確。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Funlivediscussionsaboutlife,theuniverseandeverythinginitwithactvitis"可知，此處說明的是在線討論的主題，并沒有提到有戶外活動(dòng)。故填錯(cuò)誤。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Toexploremore,visitwww._thethinker***.com."可知需要了解更多消息，文中沒有提到打電話，故填錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮?6．C37．A38．A39．C40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾款網(wǎng)站、軟件、app讓人們的生活更加便捷容易。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意可以先看問題，這樣可以定位到是表格內(nèi)容，然后找到依據(jù)，從而選出正確答案。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Passagea中"Thisiscnnectedtotheirbankaccountandpaymentsarecompletedwithinseconds."可知，最新的支付軟件讓顧客可以在幾秒鐘之內(nèi)完成支付，故可以用"快"來形容。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Passageb中的"wewillfindoutthebestandcheapestflightdealsonlineandemailalisttoyou.You'llbeamazedatthepricesonoffer"可知，lightalert會(huì)為顧客提供最便宜的航班，顧客會(huì)對(duì)價(jià)格感到驚訝，可推知lightalert可以幫助顧客省錢。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Passagee"Areyouacrazyshopperwhowantstoknowiftheshirtonsalelooksgood?"可知，如果想知道襯衫是否適合自己，可以發(fā)布襯衫的照片，讓其他購(gòu)物者幫助評(píng)價(jià)。故劃線單詞i指代上文中提到的"theshirt".故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Passaged"Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwiththeproducts,thensimplypostthembacktousforfee"可知，該網(wǎng)站允許顧客退回不想要的商品。故選C。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了支付軟件航班信息軟件、購(gòu)物app以及寵物服裝交易網(wǎng)站，這些網(wǎng)站或應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們的生活，使人們的生活更加容易便捷，故文章最佳標(biāo)題是Lifemadeeasy.故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．A42．C43．C44．B45．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于貓咪面部表情的研究。該研究指出了貓咪的面部動(dòng)作數(shù)量以及不同的面部表情代表的不同情緒。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意可以先快速瀏覽全文，理解大意。然后看問題，根據(jù)問題，快速定位相關(guān)內(nèi)容，經(jīng)過分析整理，選出正確答案。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44."可知，貓使用26種面部動(dòng)作，狗使用27種面部動(dòng)作，人類共使用44種，故人類使用面部動(dòng)作最多。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"However,anangrycatofenfattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips"可知，一只生氣的貓通常會(huì)把耳朵貼在頭上，瞳孔變小，舔嘴唇，故選項(xiàng)C中的貓咪作出了"生氣"的表情。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Althoughtheresearchersaren'tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirundertanding."可知，研究人員不確定貓如何使用面部表情進(jìn)行交流，他們計(jì)劃繼續(xù)研究貓的表情。故推知科學(xué)家們接下來會(huì)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，了解更多關(guān)于貓的知識(shí)。故選C。44．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于貓面部表情的研究，研究中記錄了多只貓的多種面部表情，研究人員對(duì)此作出了解釋。故作者通過闡述實(shí)例以及結(jié)果的方式發(fā)展本文。故選B。45．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于貓咪面部表情的研究，文章的目的是為了介紹這一項(xiàng)新的研究。故選B。46．【答案】hiking【解析】【分析】句意：他們喜歡在空閑時(shí)間徒步登山。根據(jù)首字母及upthemountains可知，此處是徒步登山。徒步，hike，動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞為hiking。enjoydoingsth."喜歡做某事"，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填hiking。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫。注意要根據(jù)句意來推測(cè)出所需單詞。47．【答案】courage/confidence【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)害羞的學(xué)生來說，在課堂上發(fā)表演講需要勇氣/自信。根據(jù)首字母及"Forashystudent,ittakesc1togiveaspeechinclass."可知，害羞的學(xué)生在課堂上發(fā)表演講需要勇氣自信。勇氣，courage，名詞。自信，confidence，名詞，作動(dòng)詞賓語。故填courage/confidence。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫。注意不可數(shù)名詞的使用。48．【答案】energy【解析】【分析】句意：大腦占我們體重的2%，但消耗的能量約為我們從食物中獲得的能量的五分之一。根據(jù)所給首字母及"Thebrainmakesup2%ofourbodyweightbutusesaboutafifthof"可知，此處介紹大腦消耗的能量占人體從食物中獲得能量的比重。能量，energy，不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語。故填energy。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫。注意要根據(jù)語境，推測(cè)出空缺處的單詞。49．【答案】greener【解析】【分析】句意：從小型公園到森林公園，地方政府一直在努力讓中國(guó)的城市更加環(huán)保。根據(jù)首字母及"Frompocketparkstoforestparks"可知，小型公園到森林公園的變遷表現(xiàn)了政府在使城市更加綠色環(huán)保方面付出的努力。環(huán)保的，green，形容詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。其比較級(jí)形式為greener?？涨暗膍uch修飾比較級(jí)，故用其比較級(jí)形式。故填greener。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫。注意much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。50．【答案】honored/honoured【解析】【分析】句意：中國(guó)考古學(xué)家樊錦詩因其60年來保護(hù)敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。根據(jù)首字母及"forhersixtyyears'worktoprotecttheDunhuangMogaoCaves"可知，此處指樊錦詩因其多年來保護(hù)敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。表彰，honor/honour，動(dòng)詞，分詞為honored/honoured。此處是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)用其過去分詞honoredhonoured，故填honored/honoured。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫。注意被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：bedone?！敬鸢浮?1．jumping；52．themselves；53．normal/common；54．a(chǎn)ccept；55．problem；56．Besides；57．senses；58．how；59．begin/start；60．works/helps【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇對(duì)話，關(guān)于討論現(xiàn)在人的猴子思維。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫。注意要根據(jù)語境，推測(cè)出所需的單詞，再結(jié)合語法，使用其正確形式。51．根據(jù)"likeamonkey1fromthoughttothought"可知是指就像一個(gè)猴子，在想法之間跳躍。跳躍，jump，動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞為jumping。此處like的賓語是"amonkey"，因此后接現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。故填jumping。52．根據(jù)Nowadayspeopleareeasilydistracted"以及"Manypeoplegetmadwith2forhavingsomanythoughts."可知，是指因?yàn)橛羞@么多想法而生自己的氣。Manypeople作主語，需用反身代詞themselves"他們自己"。故填themselves。53．根據(jù)"becausehumanshavearound6,000thoughtsperday"可知，這種感覺很常見。常見的，normal/common，形容詞。此處在be動(dòng)詞后要填形容詞。故填normal/common。54．根據(jù)"makefriendswithyourmonkeymind"可知，是指接受它。接受，accept，動(dòng)詞。祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形，故填accept。55．根據(jù)"Perhapsitcanremindyoutobecuriousandkindtowardsyourmind."以及"Nowadayspeopleareeasilydistracted"可知，此處是指如果你的猴子思維不是問題。問題，problem，名詞?？涨坝衋，需用單數(shù)，故填problem。56．根據(jù)"whatelse"可知，是指除此之外。除此之外，besides。且位于句首，首字母要大寫，故填Besides。57．根據(jù)"watchingaflower,listeningcloselytothebirds,smellingtheairortakingdeepbreaths"可知，是指運(yùn)用你的感官。感官，senses，復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填senses。58．根據(jù)"Notice8yourthoughtsandfeelingschange."可知，是指注意你的想法和感覺是如何變化的。怎么樣，how，故填how。59．根據(jù)"Whenourmindiscalm,wecan9ourworka-gain."可知是指我們就可以重新開始工作了。開始，begin/start，動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填begin/start。60．根據(jù)"Trydrawing,reading,playingchessorelse"可知，是指嘗試不同的事，看看哪個(gè)會(huì)起作用有幫助。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是what，看作單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。works"奏效'/helps"幫助"都符合。故填works/helps?！敬鸢浮?1．widely；62．tofollow；63．led；64．talented；65．them；66．pleasure；67．disagree；68．performed；69．means；70．