廣西專版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3SeaExploration過關(guān)檢測A卷新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

第三單元過關(guān)檢測(A卷)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Doyoustillworkinthatbakery?W:No.IusedtoworktherewhenIwasinlawschool.ButnowthatI’malawyer,Iworkinanofficedowntown.1.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheistheownerofabakery.B.Sheisastudent.C.Sheisalawyer.答案CM:Iwanttogototheparkwithyou,butIhavetosweepthekitchenfloorbeforemymumstartscookingdinner.Willyouwaitforme?W:Sure.I’llwaitforyouinthelivingroom.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodolater?A.Cookdinner. B.Gotothepark. C.Cleanthelivingroom.答案BM:What’swrong?W:It’sfreezinginhere!Whydidyouinvitemetodinnerifyourheaterwasbroken?M:It’snotactuallybroken.Butlastmonth’sbillwassuperexpensive.Sothismonth,we’rekeepingtheheatoff.3.Whyisthewomancomplaining?A.Sheishungry.B.Sheiscold.C.Sheispoor.答案BM:Ican’tfindmycomputeranywhere.IwasusingitinthekitchenwhileIwaseatinglunch.W:Hey,Ifoundit!Itwasjustunderthesenewspapers.4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisfood. B.Hisnewspapers. C.Hiscomputer.答案CM:What’sthatsound?It’ssoloudthatIcanhardlyconcentrateonmywork.W:Don’tworry,Sam.It’sjustthefirealarm.TheytestiteveryFridayatnoon.Itkeepsussafe,andIliketothinkofitasafriendlyreminderthattheweekendiscoming.5.Howisthemanprobablyfeelingaboutthefirealarm?A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Secure.答案B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:Goodevening,ma’am.W:Hi.I’mherelookingforagiftformybrother.It’shisbirthday.M:Well,you’vecometotherightplace.Wehavethelatestmen’sfashions.Howaboutthissweaterforhim?It’sagooddeal.W:No,that’snothisstyleatall.Heoftenplaysfootball.Here,letmeshowyouapictureofhim.M:Oh,yes.Iseethathewearsathleticclothing.Perhapsyouwouldliketobuyhimapairofshoes?W:Maybe.Butyoudon’thavemanyshoeshere.Ishouldprobablygotoashoestore.6.Whatdidthewomanshowtheman?A.Asweater. B.Aphoto. C.Apairofshoes.答案B7.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inaclothingstore. B.Atanathleticclub. C.Inashoestore.答案A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。W:Howlongwillittaketodriveintothecity?M:Well,accordingtothemap,we’llreachSanFranciscoat7:00p.m.W:What?!That’sanhourandahalffromnow.Doyouhaveanappthatcanhelpusgettherefaster?M:Ihavealotofappsonmyphone.Unfortunately,Idon’thaveonethatgetsridoftraffic.W:Maybeweshouldtakethetraininstead.Thatshouldtake45minutes.M:Noway.It’srushhour,sowemaynotevengetonthefirstfewtrains.W:Well.I’llcallJoanandtellherwe’llbelate.Butlet’sgetgoing!M:OK,ifyouthinkweshould...Butletmegrabsomefoodfortheroad.That’sthemostimportantthing!8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtousethemap.B.Howtotakepublictransportation.C.HowtogettoSanFranciscoquickly.答案C9.Whatisthemanmostconcernedabout?A.CallingJoan. B.Beingontime. C.Havingsomethingtoeat.答案C聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。M:I’vebeenmeaningtoaskyouwhat’syourfavouriteairline?W:Well,Ihaven’tflownwiththatmany.ImostlytakeSouthwestAirlineswhenItraveltoCharlotteforwork.M:Doyoulikeit?W:Sure.TherearemanyadvantagesofflyingwithSouthwest.Forone,theydon’tchargeforcheckedbags.M:Oh.Well,mybosswillappreciatethat.W:Whereareyougoing,anyway?M:Dallas.ButalotoftheairlineshavestopsinDenver.W:Oh.Well,SouthwesthasmanydirectflightstoDallas,sothatwillsaveyousometime.M:Well,thatsoundsgood.Anythingelsethatyoulikeaboutthem?W:Well.Iknowthatflyingisprettysafe,butsometimesIgetnervousaboutit.IlikethatSouthwesthasoneofthebestsafetyrecords.That’sactuallythemainthingIappreciateaboutthem.M:Well,thatseemsprettyimportant.I’llhavemytravelsecretarybookaflightformesoon.10.WheredoesthewomantravelforworkwithSouthwestAirlines?A.ToCharlotte. B.ToDallas. C.ToDenver.答案A11.WhatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutSouthwestAirline?A.Itsprice. B.Itsdirectflights. C.Itssafetyrecords.答案C12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Packhisbags.B.Bookaflightonline.C.Talktothetravelsecretary.答案C聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。W:Congratulationsongettingyourownapartment,James!M:Thanks!Now,IjustneedtogetsomefurnituresoIcaninvitepeopleover.W:Whatdoyouneed?MyparentshavesomeextrafurnitureintheirgaragethatImightbeabletogiveyou.M:Well,Ihaveasofaandabed.That’sit.IfIinvitedmorethantwopeopleover,therewouldn’tbeenoughplacesforthemtositdown.W:Well,that’sagoodstart.Myparentshaveacoupleoftablesyoumightwant.Theyhaveoneforthediningroom,aswellasasmalloneyoucouldputyourTVon.M:Wow,thanks.I’dappreciatethose.W:Noproblem.Whatelsedoyouneed?M:Well,Ineedashelfformybooks.Youknow,I’vegottonsofbooks.W:Yeah.Idon’tthinkmyparentshaveanextraoneofthose.ButmaybewecouldgotosomegaragesalesthisSaturday.Wemightbeabletogetaniceone.M:OK,great!Doyouwanttomeethereoratyourplace?W:Let’smeethere.Thatway,ifwebuysomethingnearby,wedon’thavetocarryitveryfar.M:Goodpoint.W:MaybeI’llinvitemybrothertocome,justincase.He’sstrongandcanhelpuscarrythings.M:Thanks.13.Whydoesthemanwantsomefurniture?A.Toreceiveguests.B.Tohaveaplacetosleep.C.Tomakehisapartmentlooknew.答案A14.Whatdoesthewomanoffertogivetheman?A.Asofa. B.Atelevision. C.Twotables.答案C15.Wherewillthemanprobablygetashelf?A.Fromagaragesale.B.Fromafurniturestore.C.Fromhisparents’house.答案A16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Friends. C.Husbandandwife.答案B聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。M:Hey,folks!Thanksforhavingmeontheshow.ThisismyfirsttimeonTV!Listen,IjustcamebackfromHawaii,andIwantedtotellyouaboutmytrip.TheweatherisgreatinHawaii:sunshineandcoolwindseveryday.Lifeisalittledifferentcomparedtothe“mainland”.Hawaiianpeopleliketobeoutside,whetherit’sonthebeach,sittingoutsideatacafe,orwalkinginthemountainsandforests.ThereareanumberofislandsthatmakeupthestateofHawaii,whichistheyoungestofalltheUnitedStates.Eachislandhasadifferentenvironment.Maui,locatedinthemiddleoftheislands,isverypopularwithtouristsandfamilies.Iwasthereforthreedaysandhadagreattimeduringtheday.Butatnighttime,itwasalittletooquietforme.ThenwewenttotheislandofHawaii,betterknownasthe“BigIsland”.Thatplaceisfamousforitsvolcanoes!ThereareacouplethingsaboutHawaiithatIdon’tlike.Oneisthecost:it’sexpensivetoflythere,andhotelsareusuallyverypricey.Theotheristhefactthatvegetablesarenotascommon.Iguessit’shardertogrowthemthere,andthey’renotreallymuchpartofthediet.17.Whereisthespeaker?A.OnaTVshow. B.Inatravelagency. C.Onabeach.答案A18.Accordingtothespeaker,whatdoHawaiianpeopleliketodo?A.Travelaroundthedifferentislands.B.Sitoutside.C.Growvegetables.答案B19.Whatisspecialaboutthe“BigIsland”?A.It’swell-knownforvolcanoesthere.B.It’scheapertoflythere.C.It’sveryquietthere.答案A20.WhatdoesthespeakerdislikeaboutHawaii?A.Thetraffic. B.Thecost. C.Theweather.答案B其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItookatriptoAntarcticainDecember.MyfavouritemomentinAntarcticawastheoneIenjoyedinWilhelminaBay.WilhelminaBaywasextremelylargeinsize.Butafterwegotintoourkayaks(皮艇),werealisedwhatmadethispartofAntarcticaspecialatleastonthedayofourvisit.Kayakcruisesarelikeadventures,ifthere’sagoodwildlifesightingaround,thedriverradiostheotherboatsandtellsthemtocomeandseeit.ThroughoutAntarcticayouwouldseethekayaksgatherinthesameplacetowatchawhale,oragroupofseals,orsomecartoon-likeAdeliepenguins.ButinWilhelminaBay,itseemedlikeeverykayakhaditsowngroupofwhalestowatch.Theywereeverywhere!Wehadplentyofthemgettingclosetous.Thenonegotalittletooclose.Allofasudden,itroseinfrontofourkayaks.Thiswasn’tthe“l(fā)ogging”wheretheygentlyriseandfall—thiswhaleknewexactlywhathewasdoing.Wewereshocked.Itwassoclose.Wasitgoingtofallonus?IthappenedsoquicklythatIdidn’tgetachancetotakeaphoto.Thankfullythereweresomekayaksontheotherside,gettingshotsofwhatwelatercalled“themomentthedrysuitsbecamenotsodry”.“I’malwayssurprisedatwhatwesee,butI’mnotoftenimpressed,”ourkayakingguideMichaeltoldus.“Theonlythingbetterthanthatwouldhavebeen,like,ifakillerwhalejumpedoutofthewaterrightoverthekayaks.”21.WhatmakesthevisitinWilhelminaBayspecial?A.ThelargesizeoftheBay. B.Thethrillingwhale-watching.C.Thewildlifesightingaround. D.Theadventurouskayakcruises.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“ButinWilhelminaBay,itseemedlikeeverykayakhaditsowngroupofwhalestowatch.Theywereeverywhere!”可知,威廉敏娜灣之行的特殊之處在于有令人興奮的欣賞鯨魚。故選B項(xiàng)。22.Howdid“thiswhale”inparagraph4impressthewriter?A.Itjumpedoutofthewaterrightoverthekayaks.B.Itroseaheadsosuddenlythatnopicturewastaken.C.Itjumpedsoclosetothekayaksthatvisitorsgotwet.D.Itfloatedlikealoginthewater,gentlyrisingandfalling.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thenonegotalittletooclose.Allofasudden,itroseinfrontofourkayaks.Thiswasn’tthe‘logging’wheretheygentlyriseandfall—thiswhaleknewexactlywhathewasdoing.”和倒數(shù)其次段中的“IthappenedsoquicklythatIdidn’tgetachancetotakeaphoto.Thankfullythereweresomekayaksontheotherside,gettingshotsofwhatwelatercalled‘themomentthedrysuitsbecamenotsodry’.”可知,第四段中的“這頭鯨魚”跳得離皮劃艇太近了,游客們都濕透了。故選C項(xiàng)。23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thegreatestshowontheearth. B.AmazingadventuresinAntarctica.C.ThewildlifeinWilhelminaBay. D.AnunforgettableexperienceinAntarctica.答案D解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和下文關(guān)于作者在威廉敏娜灣皮劃艇上與虎鯨游戲的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知,本文主要講作者在南極洲的難忘經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。BSomescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions(爆炸),oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheocean.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected(感染的).Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsdidn’tagreetothelimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientiststhinkthatthenoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.24.Whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreaturesaccordingtothetext?A.Thesoundsmadebyanimals. B.Man-madenoisepollution.C.Thesoundsofcars. B.Thenaturalsounds.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,人類造成的噪聲污染威逼著海洋生物的平安,故選B項(xiàng)。25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph3?A.Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.B.Differentoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonoises.C.Thedecibelisnotasuitableunitformeasuringtheunderwaternoise.D.Thesamenoiselevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandintheocean.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,在水中檢測的音量與在陸地上不同,在水中195分貝的音量與陸地上120分貝的音量造成的影響相同,故選D項(xiàng),作者想告知我們,相同的噪聲水平對陸地和海洋產(chǎn)生的影響是不同的。26.Whatdoweknowabouttheeffectofnoisesonwhales?A.Theirhearingwillbedamagedbyhigh-levelnoises.B.Theirabilitytoreproducewillbeloweredbyloudnoises.C.Theyaredeaftonoises.D.Theywon’tbeconfusedbynoises.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段第一句可知,水下巨大的爆炸聲會使鯨魚丟失聽力,故選A項(xiàng)。27.Whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefutureaccordingtothetext?A.Theywillworkhardtostopoceannoises.B.Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.C.Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.D.Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句話可知,科學(xué)家將來要實(shí)行措施阻擋噪聲對海洋生物的損害,故選C項(xiàng)。C(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they’vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,”saidRodneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.“Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,”Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“Itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,”saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.答案B解析推理推斷題。第一段講到人類是進(jìn)化的產(chǎn)物。不過隨著科學(xué)家對基因的深化探討,他們發(fā)覺了人類在過去幾千年里進(jìn)化的例子。據(jù)此可知,這里是要介紹關(guān)于人類進(jìn)化的新學(xué)問。故選B項(xiàng)。29.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach. D.Offthecoast.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they’vealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastalwaters.”可知,傳統(tǒng)上,巴夭人住在船屋上;不過最近他們還在沿海水域的支柱上建立了房屋。故選D項(xiàng)。30.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders”可知,令Jubilado感到驚異的是,巴夭人盡然在水下停留的時(shí)間比當(dāng)?shù)貚u民還要長。故選C項(xiàng)。31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaB.Highlanders’SurvivalSkillsC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.TheWorld’sBestDivers答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講解并描述了居住在海上的巴夭人由于生活環(huán)境特殊而進(jìn)化,故A項(xiàng)“為(適應(yīng))海上生活而重新塑造的軀體”適合做標(biāo)題。DAlmosteveryonehasheardtheexpression,“thecalmbeforethestorm”.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s.Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomestatic(安靜的)andthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?Acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmandwetairfromthesurroundingarea.Astheairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar”.Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairgoesdown,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warmanddryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Thissameprocessalsocausesthe“eyeofthestorm”inhurricanesandtornadoes.Intheseconditions,thecalmoccursinthecentreofthestormbecauseofthestrongcirclingwinds.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometre.So,forexample,ifyoucountnineseconds,thestormisaboutthreekilometresaway.Agoodjudgeisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsareproceeded(領(lǐng)先)bycalm.Giventherightconditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandicywinds.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.That’sthemostreliableandsensiblewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature’stemper.32.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howastormcomesintobeing.B.Whyresearchisdoneonstormclouds.C.Whyapeacefulperiodoccursbeforeastorm.D.Howdangerousastormcanbeincertainsituations.答案C解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmandwetairfromthesurroundingarea.”以及下文可知,第三段主要告知我們?yōu)槭裁幢╋L(fēng)雨前會有一段安靜的時(shí)期。故選C項(xiàng)。33.Howfarawayisthestormifyoucount18secondsbetweenalightningflashandathunderclap?A.Threekilometres. B.Fourkilometres.C.Fivekilometres. D.Sixkilometres.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometre.”可知,三秒等于一千米,則18秒等于6千米。故選D項(xiàng)。34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Stormshaveabiginfluenceonlife.B.Itisnotalwaysquietbeforeastorm.C.Weatherreportsmayfailtopredictastorm.D.Heavystormsdon’tusuallylastforalongtime.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsareproceededbycalm.”可知,暴風(fēng)雨前并非總是安靜的。故選B項(xiàng)。35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Aweatherreport.C.Atouringguide. D.Anadvertisement.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容為說明說明暴風(fēng)雨來臨前的安靜的緣由,以及如何計(jì)算風(fēng)暴距離可推想文章選自一份科學(xué)報(bào)告。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·全國甲卷)Swap.Don’tShop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn’tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(資源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?36.It’sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It’sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.·Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

·38.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.

·Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.39.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

·Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.40.Anddon’tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it’saparty!

A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition答案36.B37.A38.G39.F40.D第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manychildrenlovetoplaywithsnowinwinter.ButLongChuanhascometohateit.Thisyearhishometown41fromsnowstormsfornearlyamonth.Theheavysnowstoppedcarsandtrains,broketheelectricitytowerandturnedtapwatertoice.

EverydayLongChuanhadtowalkseveral42tocarrydrinkingwater.“Icouldn’trideabikeandit43me3hourstowalktoschool.Ican’trememberhowmanytimesI44onthehardice,”saidLongChuan.

Longisnot45.ThisyearmillionsofpeopleincentralandsouthernChinahadan46freezingwinterwithoutenoughwaterand47.Thebiggestsnowstormsin50years48morethan100people.Theyalsocostthecountry111.1billionyuan.

Expertssayaspecialtypeof49condition,LaNina,causedthestorms.DuringaLaNina,the50inthePacificOcean(太平洋)neartheequator(赤道)becomescolderthanusual.Itchangestheweatheraroundtheworld.

51China,Canada,theUSandMiddleEasterncountriesalsometwithheavy52thiswinter.Thespecialclimate53therecentfloodinginAustralia,too.

However,expertssaythatpeoplehave54theenvironment.Globalwarmingmaybecausingtheseterribleweather55tohappenmoreandmoreoften.

41.A.benefited B.sufferedC.resulted D.affected答案B解析依據(jù)下文“Theheavysnowstoppedcarsandtrains,...watertoice.”可知,龍川的家鄉(xiāng)遭遇了暴風(fēng)雪。sufferfrom表示“遭遇,遭遇”。故選B項(xiàng)。42.A.kilometres B.minutesC.metres D.inches答案A解析依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,龍川每天不得不步行很遠(yuǎn)去取飲用水。kilometre“千米”;minute“分鐘”;metre“米”;inch“英寸”。故選A項(xiàng)。43.A.spent B.costC.took D.paid答案C解析Ittakessbsometimetodosth.是固定句式。故選C項(xiàng)。44.A.walked B.jumpedC.climbed D.slipped答案D解析依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,走在冰上,常常簡單滑倒(slipped)。故選D項(xiàng)。45.A.alone B.specialC.lonely D.particular答案A解析依據(jù)后文可知,因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪,許多人缺水,不止龍川一個(gè)人。故選A項(xiàng)。46.A.perfectly B.extremelyCpletely D.amazingly答案B解析依據(jù)上文可知,此處表示程度,應(yīng)用extremelyfreezingwinter。故選B項(xiàng)。47.A.gas B.foodC.money D.electricity答案D解析依據(jù)其次段中的“...broketheelectricitytowerandturnedtapwatertoice.”可知,許多地方斷水、斷電。故選D項(xiàng)。48.A.hurt B.buriedC.killed D.injured答案C解析依據(jù)上下文可知,暴風(fēng)雪帶來極大的危害,導(dǎo)致100多人在暴風(fēng)雪中喪生。故選C項(xiàng)。49.A.air B.climateC.weather D.atmosphere答案B解析依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“ThespecialclimatetherecentfloodinginAustralia,too.”可知,拉尼娜是一種氣候現(xiàn)象。故選B項(xiàng)。

50.A.water B.iceC.temperature D.surface答案A解析依據(jù)語意可知,應(yīng)是太平洋的水(water)變冷。故選A項(xiàng)。51.A.Except B.OnlyC.Besides D.Even答案C解析依據(jù)后面的句子theUSandMiddleEasterncountriesalsometwith可知,應(yīng)用besides表示除中國外,還有其他國家遭遇極端天氣。故選C項(xiàng)。52.A.floods B.windC.rain D.snowstorms答案D解析依據(jù)其次段第一句中的fromsnowstormsfornearlyamonth可知,空處應(yīng)用snowstorms。故選D項(xiàng)。53.A.brought B.causedC.realised D.controlled答案B解析依據(jù)句意可知,特殊的氣候?qū)е?cause)了洪災(zāi)。故選B項(xiàng)。54.A.destroyed B.damagedC.protected D.polluted答案A解析destroy常指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞,毀壞”,程度較深;damage指程度較小的“破壞,損壞”。此處指環(huán)境已經(jīng)被破壞得很厲害。故選A項(xiàng)。55.A.incidents B.accidentsC.affairs D.events答案D解析incident指偶然發(fā)生的、不太重要的小事;accident指意想不到的不幸事故;event指重大而引人注目的事情,通常指歷史上的事務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HurricaneKatrinahasbeenoneofthestrongeststormsthataffectthecoastoftheUnitedStatesduringthelast100years.Onceahurricanestartsitcan56.(move)aroundbypowerfulwinds.Theyvaryfromclass1toclass5.HurricaneKatrinahasbeenthe57.(bad)storminthepastdecadeintheUS,havingreachedclass5,whichhascausedlotsofdamage.

Somescientistsclaimedthatglobalwarmingwas58.(blame)forthepowerofHurricaneKatrinaduetothefactthatitiswarmingtheoceans.HurricaneKatrinahadastrongeffectontheUScoast.Thearea59.(affect)isalmostthesizeoftheUK.NewOrleanssufferedfrom60.(severely)damageafterthehurricane.Mostofthecitywas61.waterfromflooding,includingexpresswaysandbridges.Almost2millionpeople62.(lose)theirpowerandhadtowaitseveralweeksforittoberestored.Itwas63.disasterforthecity.HelpcamefromallovertheUnitedStates.ManypeoplewentdowntoNewOrleanstovolunteer.Othersstartedcharityeventstofundthe64.(reconstruct)ofthecity.Itwasbecauseofallpeople’sefforts65.thecitybegantobreatheagain.

答案56.bemoved57.worst58.toblame59.affected60.severe61.under62.lost63.a64.reconstruction65.that第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,作為交換生正在倫敦一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。你的好友Eric邀請你在校文化節(jié)上表演一段中國民族舞蹈或唱一首民歌。請給他回一封信,內(nèi)容包括:1.感謝邀請;2.介紹將表演的節(jié)目;3.表達(dá)期盼。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearEric,I’mmorethandelightedto

Yours,LiHua參考范文DearEric,

I’mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyouremail,inwhichyouinvitemetotheschoolculturalfestival.Itwillbeagreatpleasureformetojoinsuchawonderfulevent.Asamusiclover,IamparticularlyfascinatedwithChinesefolksongsandIwouldliketosingoneduringthefestival,whichwillgivetheaudienceaglimpseoftheuniquetraditionalmusicinChina.It’smysincerehopethattheculturalf