新教材適用2024-2025學年高中英語Unit4InformationTechnology單元測評北師大版必修第二冊

第四單元測評(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Wouldyouliketocometoourpartytonight?You’llenjoysomenewrockmusicandmeetsomeofyouroldfriends.W:Thatsoundsgreat,butI’mafraidIcan’tmanageitasIhavetofinishmyreport.1.Whydoesthewomanfailtogototheparty?A.She’sbeeninvitedtoarockconcert.B.Shewantstomeetherfriends.C.Shehastowriteareport.答案:CM:HowabouthavingavacationinParisthisweekend?W:Sorry.Ineedarest,forI’llhaveanotherbusinesstriptherenextMonday.M:Another?YoujusthadoneinLondonlastweek.2.WhatdidthewomangotoLondonfor?A.Atour.B.Avacation.C.Abusinesstrip.答案:CM:I’mverytired.Let’shavearestandeatsomething.Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?W:Yes,thanks.Ihavesomebiscuitswithme.Wanttohaveatry?M:No.Thankyouanyway.Ipreferahamburgerofmyown.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantohave?A.Orangejuice.B.Somebiscuits.C.Ahamburger.答案:AM:Howhavethingsbeengoingrecently?W:Horribly!I’vealwaysbeendown.Itseemsasifthewholeworldwasagainstme!M:That’showthingsgosometimes.Don’tworry.Everythingwillgetbetter.4.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisannoyedaboutsomething.B.Sheisworriedabouttheman.C.Sheissatisfiedwitheverything.答案:AM:Excuseme.CanIhaveaglassofwater,please?W:Certainly.Isthereanythingelsethatyouneed?M:Iwonderifyouhaveanythingforaheadache.I’mfeelingkindofairsick.W:I’msorrytohearthat.I’llgiveyousomepills.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafe. B.Onaplane. C.Inahospital.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:What’syourpresentposition,please?W:I’vebeenasecretaryfortwoyears.BeforethatItaughtatauniversity.M:AndhowdoyoulikeworkingforIBM?W:It’schallenging.ButIfeelIwilllearnalothere.M:Whatstrengthswillyoubringtothejob?W:Igetalongwellwithpeople.Ienjoyworkingwithothers.M:That’sgood.Wealwaysneedteamplayershere.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandassistant.B.Headmasterandteacher.C.Interviewerandapplicant.答案:C7.Whatisthestrengthofthewoman?A.Beingcreative.B.Beingcooperative.C.Beingcompetitive.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。M:CanIseeDr.Craig?W:Yes.Doyouhaveanappointment?Dr.Craigseesnobodywithoutanappointment.M:No,but...I’mheadinghomeonmywayfromwork,andIhaveastomachacheand...W:Oh,Isee.Maybewecanfityouinat3:00.M:Please!Ineedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Idon’tthinkIcanwaitforanother30minutes,becauseI’msufferingfromthisunbearablepaininmystomachand...W:Oh,whydidn’tyousayit’sanemergency?Here,fillintheformandtakeaseat.I’llsendyouinnext.M:Thanks.MustIpaycash?Ihavegotlittlemoneywithme.AndcanIpaybymobilephone?W:Yes.Cash,Alipay,cheque,anything.8.Whyisthemanpermittedtoseethedoctorrightaway?A.Hehasanappointment.B.Heknowsthedoctorwell.C.Heisanemergencycase.答案:C9.Howwillthemanprobablypayforhistreatment?A.Incash. B.ByAlipay. C.Bycheque.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。M:Hi,Jane.I’dliketodiscusssomethingwithyou.Doyouhaveaminute?W:Ofcourse.What’sup,Tony?M:Well,I’vejustreceivedanemailfromthecomputercentre.Theyarelookingforstudentstohelpwiththeworkoftheschoolwebsitethissummer.Iwonderifyouwanttoconsiderthejob.W:Soundsinteresting.Icantype,butIdon’thavealotofexperience.M:Well,Idon’tthinkanyspecialexperienceorknowledgeisnecessary.AndwithyourinterestsincomputersandtheInternet,Ithinkyouwouldbegoodforthejob.W:Itsoundslikeagreatchancetogetsomeexperience.Thanksforthinkingofme.10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theworkoftheschoolwebsite.B.Acomputerlesson.C.Thesummerholidayplan.答案:A11.Howdidthemangetthisinformation?A.Heaskedthecomputercentre.B.Hereceivedaletter.C.Hereceivedanemail.答案:C12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A.Sheknowslittleaboutcomputers.B.Shedoesn’thavemuchexperience.C.ShehaslittleinterestintheInternet.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Davidspeaking.W:Hi.ThisisEric.IsAlicethere?M:No.Mysisterisout.W:Oh,it’sfivefifteen.M:Sheisout.Herpianoclassstartsatsix.W:Sure.Shemusthavegonetoherclass.PleaseaskherifshehastimethisSunday.MacyandIaregoingtoafair.Itaimstoraisemoneyforachildren’shospital.M:OK.Todayisthe18thofOctober,sothisSundaywillbethe22ndofOctober.Wouldyouliketoleavehermoreinformationaboutthefair?W:Yeah,pleasetellhertheadmissionfeeistwentydollars.Wecaneatsnacks,docraftsandplaygames.Wecanalsowatchafashionshow.Pleaseaskifshe’sinterestedinit.M:OK.Whenwillyoumeether?W:Thefairopensattenthirtyandclosesatfiveintheafternoon.Wewanttobetherefifteenminutesbeforethefairopens.M:Allright.I’llletherknowwhenshegetsback.Bye.13.Whohasapianoclass?A.David. B.Eric. C.Alice.答案:C14.WhydoesEricmakethephonecall?A.Toaskaboutthefashionshowatthefair.B.Toinvitetheman’ssistertothefair.C.Toofferinformationaboutthefair.答案:B15.WhenareEricandMacygoingtothefair?A.18thOctober. B.20thOctober. C.22ndOctober.答案:C16.Whatisthefairintendedfor?A.Charity. B.Friendship. C.Entertainment.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。M:Goodafternoon,everyone!It’smypleasuretosharewithyoumyfruitfulweekend.Iusedtolivealifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhatwasaroundme.Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingof“who’sgoingtotextmenow?”Mybedtimeroutinewasusuallycentredononething—mymobilephone.Ilookedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemails.WhenIwokeupatmidnight,Ididthesamething.TheproblemwithmewasthatIfeltanxiouseverynight.Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedmetoaweekendcampingwithoutcellserviceinthevillage,IthoughtthiswasexactlywhatIneeded.Keepingawayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmywayoflife.Withoutmyphone,Ifellasleeplisteningtothesongsoffrogsandinsects.Inthemorning,Iwokeupenergetically.Sittingbytheriver,ridingabike,orsingingoldsongs,ItrulyenjoywhatIwasdoing.Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneattheweekendcamp,whichchangedmecompletely.Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedinsteadofwhatmyphonewastellingmetodo.17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweekend?A.It’sfruitful. B.It’sexciting. C.It’sgrateful.答案:A18.Whywasthespeakeranxiousatfirst?A.Hewenttobedtoolate.B.Hewasaddictedtothescreen.C.Hewasalwaysthinkingoftextingmessages.答案:B19.Howlongwasthespeakerfreefromhisphoneatthecamp?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.答案:B20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Ahealthylifestyle.B.Abusyweekend.C.Afreevillagelife.答案:A其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit’saccessible(可運用的)throughacomputer.Itismadeupofmillionsofpagesofdata.TheWorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byanEnglishscientist,TimBerners-Lee.Berners-Leebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasatuniversityusinganoldtelevision!HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”,whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.Fromthemomenton,thewebandtheInternetgrew.Withinfiveyears,thenumberofInternetusersrosefrom600,000to40million.TheInternethasmadethousandsofmillionaires,butBerners-Leeisnotoneofthem.EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternetusinghisWorldWideWebsystem.HenowworksasalectureratMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinBoston.21.UsuallyweaccesstheInternetthrough.

A.aradioB.acomputerC.aTVset D.arecorder答案:B解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可知,人們通常通過電腦上網(wǎng)。22.Whatisawebbrowser?A.Itissomethingthatallowspeopletousecomputers.B.Itissomethingthatallowspeopletousealibrary.C.ItissomethingthatallowspeopletobecomeamillionairebyusingtheWorldWideWeb.D.Itissomethingthatallowspeopletoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.答案:D解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段其次句可推知,webbrowser是“網(wǎng)絡閱讀器”,允許人們通過電腦訪問其他電腦上的文檔。23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Berners-Leehasinventedthecomputer.B.Peoplecan’taccesstheInternetwithoutBerners-Lee’spermission.C.Berners-Leehasnotbecomeveryrichbecauseofhisinvention.D.Berners-Leeisnowworkinginafamouscomputer-producingcompany.答案:C解析:推理推斷題。由最終一段內容尤其是第一句可推知,Berners-Lee并沒有因為自己的獨創(chuàng)而成為很富有的人。BTheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.AsfarastheInternetbeingpartofourlives—well,thattrainhasleftthestation.ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedwithhighbloodpressureinayounggroup:teenagers.

Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseotherdiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold,tookpartinit.134oftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidyBushrow.Shesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn’truinus.”MsCassidyBushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn’tlettheirchildrenusetheInternetformorethantwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph2?A.Thetrainhasstoppedatthewrongstation.B.LifewithouttheInternetisnowheretobefound.C.Thetrainhaschangeditscourse.D.Thereissomethingwrongwiththestation.答案B解析句意揣測題。由畫線部分后面的“ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.”可知,畫線部分“thattrainhasleftthestation”的意思是“再也不能回到沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的生活了”。故B項正確。25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesofusingtheInternet.B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.C.ThedisadvantagesofusingtheInternet.D.Waystopreventhighbloodpressure.答案B解析段落大意題。由第三段中的“...maycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseotherdiseases.”可知,第三段主要在談論高血壓的危害。故B項正確。26.AndreaCassidyBushrowwouldagreethat.

A.teenagersshouldn’tusetheInternetB.theInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefutureC.regularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternetD.smartphonesaremoreharmfulthancomputers答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中的“MsCassidyBushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.”可知,AndreaCassidyBushrow認為,運用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時,定期休息是必要的。故C項正確。27.Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HeavyInternetusersaremostlyteenagersB.HowtopreventteenagersfromtheInternetC.Everycoinhastwosides—sodoestheInternetD.ToomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers答案D解析標題歸納題。由其次段中的“ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?”和下文的探討結果(這項探討首次將頻繁上網(wǎng)與高血壓聯(lián)系起來,以及高血壓的危害)可知,文章的最佳標題為“過度運用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能會對青少年的健康造成損害”。故D項正確。CSomeofthequestionsyouaskyourhumanresources(HR)(人力資源)departmentcouldsoonbeansweredby,well,non-humans.That’stheconceptbehindTalla,aBoston-areastart-upthathasdevelopedachatbot(閑聊程序)todosomeofthetasksthatHRdepartmentscarryout,includingexplainingcompanypolicy,surveyingemployees,collectinginformationortrainingnewhires.TheTallabotoperatesinsideenterprisegroupmessagingsoftware,whichhasincreasinglybecomeanalternativetoemailasamethodofdigitalcommunicationwithincompanies.Some1,200companieshavebroughtinTalla,aboutaquarterofwhomusetheserviceregularly,saidTalla’sfounderRobMay.Robotspromisetobeaviolentforceintheglobaleconomy.Somescientistsexpecttheywillundoubtedlyreplacelow-wageworkers.Asartificialintelligencecontinuestobecomemoredeveloped,robotsmayeventuallydoworkinsteadofhumansinmanyfields.Already,botsarebeingemployedinfieldsasvariedaslaw,journalism,medicineandengineering.DoesthatmeanHRwilldependonlyonbots?Maybe,butnotforseveraldecades,predictsMay.Infact,hesaystheintroductionofchatbotstoHRallowsthehumanstafftofocusontasksthatrequireagreaterdegreeofintellect.“What’sactuallygoingtohappenisthatyou’regoingtoallowtheHRdepartmenttobemorehumanbyautomating(使自動化)alotoftheirrepeatedwork,”hesaid.“HRspendsalotoftimedoingtheselow-level,monotonoustasks,”Maycontinued.“Whatyou’llfindisthatmoreoftheworkthatdoesnotneedcommunicatingwithotherhumansisthekindofworkthatwillbeautomated.”28.WhatdoweknowabouttheTallabot?A.Itcanincreasehumanstaff’sintelligence.B.Ithelpscompaniesadvancetheirservice.C.Itiswelcomedinmanycompanies.D.Itwillgetlessandlesshuman.答案:C解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段中的“Some1,200companieshavebroughtinTalla,aboutaquarterofwhomusetheserviceregularly...”說明Talla開發(fā)的閑聊程序被許多公司運用。29.WhatwillHRdoaccordingtoMay?A.Usechatbotsinsteadofrobots.Bmunicatemorewithchatbots.C.Letchatbotsreplacethemcompletelysoon.D.Freethemselvesfromlesssignificanttasks.答案:D解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“...theintroductionofchatbotstoHRallowsthehumanstafftofocusontasksthatrequireagreaterdegreeofintellect.”和最終一段的內容可知,RobMay認為人力資源部的那些任務難度相對小的、重復性的、不須要與人溝通的、不太重要的工作會自動化,這樣人力資源部的人就可以抽身去做其他更有意義的工作。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monotonous”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Hard. B.Boring.C.Hopeless. D.Worthless.答案:B解析:詞義揣測題。最終一段第一句談到通過自動化,人力資源部就無須再做那些重復性的工作。結合該段內容,可推知這些工作是“單調乏味的”。故選B項。31.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A.Chatbots’roleandHR.B.Robotsandchatbots.C.HR’sheavywork.D.Chatbots’future.答案:A解析:主旨大意題。本文主要講了RobMay的公司Talla開發(fā)的閑聊程序被運用到了人力資源行業(yè),幫助做人力資源行業(yè)中一些單調乏味的工作。故選A項。DWe’vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus.Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy.Overtheyears,therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones,portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves.However,themosthigh-techandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledtheStirKineticDesk.Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviourandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.Youcanprogrammespecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule.Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning,butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall,thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse,thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcornerofthedesk.Whenswitchingpositions,thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup.Ifyou’renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime,youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger.Thebuilt-intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou’veburned.Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongorhowoftenyouwanttostand.Thedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicestotrackyourmovements.Allofthatsmarttechnologydoesn’tcomecheapthough.TheM1desk,whichistheeverydaymodel,runsasteep$2,990,whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures,theF1,goesfor$4,190.Whileexpensive,it’sworththatthinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.Muchlikeagoodmattress(床墊),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive.32.TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedto.

A.helpuserswiththeirworkB.keepusersmovingallthetimeC.getuserstoexercisewhileworkingD.remindusersoftheirworkingschedule答案C解析推理推斷題。其次段其次句提到“這種辦公桌了解你的日常行為,每天有規(guī)律地在你坐著和站著時的高度之間調整,讓你在不影響工作的狀況下保持移動。”據(jù)此可以推斷,這種辦公桌旨在讓運用者在工作時得到熬煉。故C項正確。33.Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk?A.Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions.B.Itcantrackusers’changesofpositions.C.Itcankeepusersinafixedposition.D.Itcandetectusers’healthcondition.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第五段第一句提到“內置的觸摸屏還可以記錄你每天坐著和站著的時間,并告知你燃燒了多少卡路里?！睋?jù)此可知,這種內置觸摸屏可以追蹤運用者的姿態(tài)改變。故B項正確。34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk?A.Productivebutchallenging.B.Convenientbutunaffordable.Cplexandimpractical.D.Multifunctionalandintelligent.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內容可知,這種辦公桌能了解你的行為習慣并以此來調整高度,且能告知你燃燒了多少卡路里,再結合最終一段最終一句中的“thesesmart,integrateddesks”可推知,這種辦公桌是多功能的、智能的。故D項正確。35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Spendingmoneyonsuchadeskisrewarding.B.Weshouldgetsuchadeskassoonaspossible.C.Itwon’tbelongbeforethedeskiswidelyused.D.Desksplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的內容,尤其是第一句“Whileexpensive,it’sworththatthinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.”可知,盡管這種桌子很昂貴,但是考慮到我們運用桌子的時間,還是值得購買的。據(jù)此可以推斷,作者在最終一段想告知讀者,花錢買這種桌子是值得的。故A項正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoprotectyouronlineidentityThefirsttimeyouusedasocialnetworkingsite,youwerecreatinganonlineidentity.36Maybeyou’realittleshyinreallife,butonlineyou’reajokesterandyouravatarisafamouscomedian.Herearesomethingstoprotectyouronlineidentity.

Rememberthatnothingistemporaryonline.Thevirtualworldisfullofopportunitiestointeractwithpeoplearoundtheworld.37Alotofwhatyoudoandsayonlinecanbegotbackevenifyoudeleteit,andit’sveryeasyforotherstocopy,keep,anduseyourinformation.

Protectyourpasswordsandchangethemfrequently.Ifsomeonepretendstobeyouonline,theycandestroyyouridentity.Choosepasswordsthatnoonecanguess,andchangethemregularly.38Evenyourbestfriend,boyfriend,orgirlfriendshouldnotknowyourprivatepasswords!

Learnaboutcopyrights(版權).It’sagoodideatolearnaboutcopyrightlawsandmakesureyoudon’tpost,share,ordistributecopyrightedimages,songs,orfiles.Ifyouwanttosharethem,youshouldnotdoanythingillegal.39

Don’trespondtoinappropriaterequests.Researchshowsthatahighpercentageofteensreceiveinappropriatemessageswhenthey’reonline.40Ifyoufeeloffendedbyastrangerorafriendonline,tellanadultyoutrustimmediately.Itisneveragoodideatorespond.Respondingislikelytomakethingsworse,andmightleadyoutosaysomethingthatyoudon’twanttospeak.

A.It’salsoaplacewhereeverythingcanberediscovered.B.Theycanbescary,strange,andevenembarrassing.C.Sheknowsthatnothingiseverreallyprivateonline.D.Otherwiseyouwillpayforyourillegalsharinglater.E.That’sonewaytomakeothersseeyouronlineidentity.F.Neversharethemwithanyoneexceptyourparentsoranadultthatyoutrust.G.Youronlineidentitymaybedifferentfromyourreal-worldidentity.答案:36.G37.A38.F39.D40.B第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Irememberalltoowellmyfirsttrafficticket.Foranover-confidentandimpatientteenager,thenew-foundfreedomofdrivingwasabit41.

Dadwasprobablyas42asanyparentwhentheyhandthekeystoachildandpraybothcarand43willcomebackinonepiece.ButIwasnotconcernedatall.Acarcrash?Nah,44happen.

45Ididn’thitanythingoranybody.Buttherewasplentyoftrafficatthecrossing.“Comeon!”I46.“Willthelighteverturngreen?”Thetrafficlightdidchangetothesplendidcolourandthecarsmovedforward.JustasI47thecrossing,thelightturnedyellow.Ispedupimmediatelybutwithout48thecarwasdead,rightinthemiddleofthecrossing.Horns(喇叭)sounded.Myfaceburntasredasthelightnow.Imanagedsomehowto49thecarandrushedthroughthecrossing,tryingtoavoidthe50glancesfromthecarswantingtheirturnatthelight.

Myheart51whenmyeyescaughttheflashofheadlightsofthepolicecar.I52.Witheachpassingminutetheshamecontinued.Theofficerwrotethe53andhandedittome.Itfeltlikeadeathsentence54Iknewfacingmydadwasgoingtobeharderthananypoliceofficer.

Ihavelearnedmy55—beingpatient,observingthelawsandtakingmyresponsibility.NowIcanproudlyclaimthatIamabetterdriver.

41.A.scaring B.excitingC.boring D.moving答案:B解析:此處表示對于一個過分自信而且沒有耐性的少年而言,新獲得的駕駛自由有點令人激烈。exciting“令人激烈的”,符合語境。42.A.calm B.delightedC.relieved D.nervous答案:D解析:依據(jù)下文“祈禱車和孩子能安穩(wěn)無恙地回來”可知,父親遞給“我”車鑰匙時是驚慌的。nervous“驚慌的”,符合語境。calm“安靜的”;delighted“興奮的”;relieved“欣慰的”。43.A.keys B.lightsC.kid D.officer答案:C解析:依據(jù)空前的achild可知,此處指父親祈禱孩子和車都安穩(wěn)無恙。kid“孩子”,符合語境。44.A.seldom B.alwaysC.sometimes D.never答案:D解析:空前提到“車禍”,結合上文作者毫不在意的表現(xiàn)可知,作者認為車禍恒久不行能發(fā)生,故never“永不”,符合語境。45.A.Surprisingly B.UnusuallyC.Typically D.Fortunately答案D解析此處表示幸運的是,作者沒撞到任何人或物。故fortunately“幸運的是”,符合語境。surprisingly“令人驚訝的是”;unusually“非同尋常地”;typically“典型地”。46.A.laughed B.whisperedCplained D.cheered答案C解析該空前的“快點”和空后的“燈會變綠嗎?”是作者埋怨的話,故complain“埋怨;埋怨”,符合語境。laugh“笑”;whisper“低語”;cheer“歡呼”。47.A.ignored B.reachedC.missed D.passed答案B解析此處表示作者剛到十字路口,燈變成了黃色。reach“到達”,符合語境。ignore“忽視”;miss“錯過”;pass“通過”。48.A.warning B.doubtC.hesitation D.delay答案A解析此處表示作者立即加速,但是車毫無預兆地熄火了。withoutwarning“毫無預兆”,符合語境。withoutdoubt“毫無疑問”;withouthesitation“毫不遲疑”;withoutdelay“立即;毫不耽擱”。49.A.repair B.parkC.restart D.abandon答案C解析上文提到汽車熄火,故此處指作者設法重啟汽車。restart“重啟”,符合語境。repair“修理”;park“停車”;abandon“拋棄;放棄;遺棄”。50.A.shy B.angryC.quick D.embarrassed答案B解析上文提到作者的車熄火,其他司機按響喇叭,由此說明作者此時試圖避開其他司機生氣的目光。angry“生氣的;生氣的”,符合語境。51.A.sank B.brokeC.ached D.failed答案A解析下文提到作者看到警車過來,因此作者的心沉了下去。sink(過去式sank)“下沉”,one’sheartsinks“心情沉重,心情低落”,符合語境。break“破裂;心碎”;ache“難受”;fail“衰竭;失敗”。52.A.droveaway B.spedupC.pulledover D.settleddown答案C解析警車過來了,作者自然要向路邊停靠。pullover“向路邊?？俊?符合語境。driveaway“駛走”;speedup“加速”;settledown“安排下來”。53.A.note B.letterC.book D.ticket答案D解析作者違反了交通規(guī)則,警察遞給作者的應當是一張罰單,故ticket“罰單”,符合語境。note“便條”;letter“信件”;book“書”。54.A.because B.althoughC.if D.unless答案A解析依據(jù)語境“這就像宣判死刑,因為面對父親比面對任何警官還要困難”可知,應用because“因為”引導緣由狀語從句。55.A.skill B.lessonC.subject D.story答案B解析空后的“耐性,遵紀和負責任”是作者在這次事務中得到的教訓。故lesson“教訓”,符合語境。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,out-of-datebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon’tknow56.todowiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymore57.(throw)awayasrubbish.

58.(final),somecompaniesarethinkingofways59.(bring)downthenumerousoldcomputers.Acompanyhasagreedtohelprecycle(回收利用)old60.(product).Someothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers.

Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,tooputercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheir61.(use)products.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelaws62.(be)thatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputers63.(easy)torepairandupgrade(升級).

Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotaffordthematall.Hundreds64.organisationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Thecomputersthengotoschools,charitiesandpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganisationscanturnoneperson’srubbish65.someoneelse’susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.

答案56.what57.arethrown58.Finally59.too第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,某公司須要一名秘書,請你依據(jù)以下提示寫一封求職信。1.即將高校畢業(yè),喜愛辦公室工作;2.學習英語10年,會用計算機;3.在過去的四年中始終是本校校報的編輯之一,學習成果優(yōu)秀。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當加入細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.信的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionthatyouadvertisedasasecretary._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua參考范文DearSir/Madam,

I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionthatyouadvertisedasasecretary.IfeelthatIamfitforitforbothmyeducationandexperience.

Iwillgraduatefromakeyuniversityintwomonths.HavingbeenlearningEnglishfor10years,IhaveagoodcommandofspokenandwrittenEnglish.Besides,Ihavesomeexperienceincomputer.Inaddition,Ihavebeenoneoftheeditorsforthestudentnewspaperinouruniversityforthepastfouryears.Iamatopstudentinmyclass.ThemostimportantthingisthatIlikeofficeworkverymuch.I’msureIcandoitwell.IwouldappreciateitverymuchifIcouldgettheopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。Thispastsummer,myfamilywentonourannualvacationinacottageonalake.Therewerevariousactivitiestokeepeveryonebusy:swimming,fishingandbuildingsandcastlesonthebeach.Intheevenings,wegatheredonthebeach,havinggreatfun.However,bythethirddayofourvacation,Inoticedmysister,Jane,spentmostofhertimewatchingvideosandlookingthroughonlineshopsindoors.Shewassoaddictedtohercellphone!Overdinner,ItoldJanewewouldhiketothetopofthemountainacrossthelakethefollowingmorning.Istaredather,“Putyourphoneawayandenjoythescenery.It’sreallyamazing.”“Well,”Janeshrugged(聳)hershouldersandansweredunwillingly,“therearesomeba