2024年湖北黃岡市麻城市思源實驗學校英語七下期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第1頁
2024年湖北黃岡市麻城市思源實驗學校英語七下期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第2頁
2024年湖北黃岡市麻城市思源實驗學校英語七下期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第3頁
2024年湖北黃岡市麻城市思源實驗學校英語七下期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第4頁
2024年湖北黃岡市麻城市思源實驗學校英語七下期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案_第5頁
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2024年湖北黃岡市麻城市思源實驗學校英語七下期末復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Theapplepielooksterrible.—Whynottryit?Youwillneverknowitstaste________youtryit.A.if B.until C.although2、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t3、Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfather________inthenextroom.A.sleep B.sleeps C.issleeping D.slept4、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我們希望世界上將沒有戰(zhàn)爭。每個人都過著幸福的生活??疾閠herebe結構的一般將來時態(tài)。根據“Wehopethere...awarintheworld.”可知,此處應用一般將來時的否定形式,表達“將沒有”,由“there”可知,不能與have連用,故排除選項A、C,therebe結構的一般將來時的否定形式為thereisnotgoingtobe/therewillnotbe,因此選項B正確。故選B。6、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe7、Myfatherisn’tathomenow.CanItakeamessagefor________?A.he B.him C.his D.her8、Don’t________toomanyforests,orwewillloseourhomeoneday.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutout D.cutin9、—Canyou________theappleonthetree?—Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.A.reach B.find C.touch D.search10、Tobegoodstudents,wemust________theschoolrules.A.make B.follow C.break D.talk二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.(改為同義句)________________nexttime.12、Itis________thathelosthiswayagain.(驚訝)13、—Whats________bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I’dlikemedium,please.14、Todayismytenthbirthday,soIhaveten________(蠟燭)onmybirthdaycake.15、有了超市志愿者的幫忙,很多老人也會用手機支付了。Manyoldpeopleare________________________________thethingstheybuyontheirmobilephoneswiththevolunteers’helpinthesupermarket.三、補全對話(10分)16、根據對話內容,在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當的句子,使對話完整,合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、閱讀下面短文,完成相關任務。Welcometoourneighborhood.Getaroundandyouwillloveit.IlivewithmyparentsandbrotherinabighouseonJoe’sStreet.Thestreetisnotverylong.Thereisabookstoreacrossfromourhouse.Ioftenbuybooksthere.IalsoliketogotothelibrarynearthebookstorebecauseIlikereadingverymuch.Thereisaparkbetweenthebookstoreandthelibrary.MybrotherSamandIoftenplayintheparkafterschool.Thesearemyfavoriteplacesinourneighborhood.SamandIareinthesameschool.Itisnotfarfromourhome.Weusuallywalkthereinthemorning.RayStreetinfrontoftheschoolisverybusy.Wehavetobecareful(小心的)whenwegotoschool.Ourschoolisverybigandthere’sasupermarket,abankandapostofficeinit.1.Whereisthebookstore?_________________________________2.Whatdothewriterandhisbrotheroftendoafterschool?_________________________________3.Whydotheyhavetobecarefulwhentheygotoschool?_________________________________4.將畫線的句子譯成漢語。_________________________________5.給短文擬一個恰當的英文標題。_________________________________18、(A)Technologyhelpspeopleinlifebutwecan’tuseittodobadthings.Howdoyouusuallypayfortakingthesubway?Bybuscardorbyphone?Nowpeoplecanjustpaybyscanningthepalm(刷掌).PeopleinBeijingcantakethesubwaylikethisafterMay21st.Howdoesitwork?First,youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.(B)It’sgettingpopulartotakethesubwaythisway.Manypeopleliketowatchvideos(C)_______TVorDouyin.Butdoyouknowsomepeople’sfacesarenotreal?PeoplecanmaketheirfacelooklikeanotherpersonbyusingAItechnology.Itcanchange(改變)yourappearance:yourfacecanbesmall,youskincanbewhite,AIcanalsochangeyourvoice.Evenyourparentsmaynotknowyou.Somepeoplearejustforfun,butsomepeopleuseAItocheatothersoutofmoney.1.(A)“Technology”的意思是_________2.HowdopeopletakethesubwaybyscanningthepalminBeijing?①____________________②____________________3.翻譯句子:(B)It’sgettingpopulartotakethesubwaythisway._________________4.在(C)處填入適當介詞_______5.判斷下列句子是否正確(正確選A,錯誤選B)①PeoplecanjustpaybyphonewhentheytakethesubwayinBeijingnow.______________②YoucanlookdifferentbyusingAItechnology.________________19、TheChinesezodiacTheChinesezodiac(生肖,屬相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按農歷界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.ChinaRedRedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.1.Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A.Chinesescience B.Chineseculture C.Chinesefood D.Chinesesports2.Theheading(小標題)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A.GoingHomeForNewYear B.MakeAWishForNewYearC.FirstDaySpentAtHome D.WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast3.Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.春聯 B.紅包 C.窗花 D.剪紙4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B.WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C.WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D.Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB.redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC.theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.5stD.peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathome20、Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodwayofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart(心臟).Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.1.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A.eatmuch B.keephealthy C.runfast D.makefriends2.Doctorstellus________.A.nottosmoke B.nottoexercise C.todrinkmuch D.toeatmuch3.Theunderlinedword“weight”means“________”inChinese.A.疾病 B.體重 C.速度 D.健康4.Thethirdparagraph(段)shows________.A.runninghelpspeopletorelaxB.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartC.peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblemsD.peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems5.Thewritermainly(主要)tellsus________.A.howtorun B.howtoloseweightC.runningisbetterthandoctors D.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy五、完形填空(10分)21、閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked(預訂)usa____1____inBeijing.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’t____2____that.”hesaid.How____3____hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan____4____restaurant.Thestaff(員工)werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”Isaid.“Peopleeat____5____thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut____6____ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusa____7____,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping(敲擊)thebowllikeplayingthedrums.“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot____8____inChina.”Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“____9____istherest(剩下的)ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress.“Dad,”Isaid,“everyone____10____foodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor____11____.”Butheateallthefoodontheplate.“Dad,”Isaid,“inChinapeoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestill____12____.”Finallymyfatheraskedforthebill.He____13____andhandedthewailer20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlooked____14____.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips(小費)inChina.”Ineverfeltsoembarrassedinallmylife.Thefoodandthe____15____weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.1.A.book B.holiday C.ticket D.room2.A.need B.make C.mind D.read3.A.clever B.kind C.wrong D.serious4.A.amazing B.interesting C.empty D.expensive5.A.faster B.quicker C.later D.earlier6.A.helped B.showed C.asked D.told7.A.note B.menu C.list D.paper8.A.interesting B.polite C.creative D.wonderful9.A.Where B.What C.When D.How10.A.tastes B.buys C.shares D.cooks11.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody12.A.hungry B.poor C.full D.healthy13.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid14.A.surprised B.happy C.worried D.sad15.A.table B.service C.weather D.story六、閱讀表達(10分)22、回答問題,請注意要完整回答,語義齊全。Duringancient(古代的)times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs(踢石球)DuringtheQingDynasty(清朝)FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof(由……制成)wood(木頭).It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering(遮蓋)achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(逗弄)him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers(爆竹)Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast(怪獸)namedNian.Toscareoff(嚇跑)thebeast,peopleburnt(點燃)thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff(燃放)duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)

轉眼間,同學們在中學的第一個學年即將結束。假如你是李華,請你以“Mymiddleschoollife”為題,根據以下要點和要求,用英語寫一篇短文,分享你的初中校園生活。1.要點:1)介紹你的學習生活;2)介紹你的課外活動;3)談談你的感受。2.要求:1)文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱;2)詞數60左右。Mymiddleschoollife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——蘋果派看起來很糟糕?!獮槭裁床辉囋嚹??你永遠也不會知道它的味道,直到你試一試。考查連詞辨析。if如果;until直到;although盡管。根據“Youwillneverknowitstaste....youtryit.”可知,直到你試一試,你才知道它的味道。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈。考查祈使句的否定形式。此處是祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+動詞原形。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:請不要發(fā)出那么大的噪音。你父親正在隔壁房間睡覺??疾楝F在進行時。根據“Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfather...inthenextroom.”可知,父親正在隔壁房間睡覺。故選C。4、A【解析】【分析】考點:考查動詞短語的用法。【詳解】試題分析:句意:你最好下次不要遲到了。這里是短語hadbetter+動詞原形“最好做某事”;hadbetter+not動詞原形“最好不要做某事”;根據句意故選A。5、—Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?—___________!AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.A.Believeitornot B.Noproblem C.Comeon D.Lookout6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——下周末你打算做什么?——下周日我們學校將有一場籃球賽。我想看??疾閠herebe的一般將來時。therebe句型不可以和have“有”連用,排除BC選項。主語“abasketballmatch”是單數,begoingto中的be動詞用單數is,排除D選項,故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我爸爸現在不在家。我能給他捎個口信嗎?考查代詞辨析。he他,主格;him他,賓格;his他的;her她,她的。根據“Myfatherisn’tathomeno.CanItakeamessagefor...?”可知,此處指“Myfather”,在介詞后作賓語,用賓格。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:不要砍伐太多的森林,否則總有一天我們會失去家園的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutdown砍倒;cutup切碎;cutout切斷;cutin插嘴。分析句子,根據“toomanyforests”,可知是“太多的森林”,“cutdown”意為“砍倒”,符合句意,故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能夠到樹上的蘋果嗎?——哦!讓我試試。似乎很難把它摘下來。考查動詞辨析。reach到達,夠得著;find找到;touch觸摸;search搜尋。根據“Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.”可知,此處是問能否夠到樹上的蘋果,故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:要成為優(yōu)秀的學生,我們必須遵守學校規(guī)則。考查動詞辨析。make制作;follow遵守;break違反;talk談論。根據“Tobegoodstudents”可知,好學生應該遵守學校規(guī)則,故選B。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、①.Be②.careful【解析】【詳解】句意:下次你應該小心點。根據題目要求,改為同義句,該句也可以表達為“下次小心點”,使用祈使句的肯定形式,becareful“小心”,故填Be;careful。12、surprising##amazing【解析】【詳解】句意:令人驚訝的是,他又迷路了。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞,此處形容一件事,用形容詞形式surprising/amazing“令人驚訝的”。故填surprising/amazing。13、(s)ize【解析】【詳解】句意:——你想要多大碗的面條?——我想要中號的。根據答語“I’dlikemedium,please.”可知問句應問尺寸,size“大小、尺寸”符合語境,故填(s)ize。14、candles【解析】【詳解】句意:今天是我十歲的生日,所以我生日蛋糕上有十根蠟燭。candle表示“蠟燭”,ten后接名詞復數。故填candles。15、①.able②.to③.pay④.for【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,空格處缺少“會”和“支付”。beabletodosth“會做某事”,payforsth.“為某物付款”,故填able;to;pay;for。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【導語】本文是Rick和Steve兩個人正在打電話,主要討論各自的近況等內容。【1題詳解】根據“Notbad,thanks.”可知,Steve詢問Rick近況如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么樣”符合語境。故填Howisitgoing?!?題詳解】根據“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知,Rick詢問Steve正在做什么,應用what提問,時態(tài)是現在進行時。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatareyoudoing?!?題詳解】根據“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知,Steve詢問Rick的哥哥是否在家,應為一般疑問句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家嗎”符合語境。故填Isyourbrotherathome?!?題詳解】根據“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知,Rick詢問Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我轉告嗎”符合語境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.Itisacrossfromthewriter’shouse.2.Theyoftenplayinthepark.3.BecauseRayStreetinfrontoftheschoolisverybusy.4.在書店和圖書館之間有一個公園。5.Ourneighborhood【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要介紹了他家附近的街區(qū)?!?題詳解】根據“Thereisabookstoreacrossfromourhouse.”可知,書店在作者家對面。故填Itisacrossfromthewriter’shouse.【2題詳解】根據“MybrotherSamandIoftenplayintheparkafterschool.”可知,他們經常放學后去公園玩耍。故填Theyoftenplayinthepark.【3題詳解】根據“RayStreetinfrontoftheschoolisverybusy.”可知,學校前面的街道非常的繁忙和擁擠,不太安全。故填BecauseRayStreetinfrontoftheschoolisverybusy.【4題詳解】分析句子可知,本句是一個陳述句。Therebe翻譯為“某地有某物”;apark翻譯為“一個公園”;betweenthebookstoreandthelibrary翻譯為“在書店和圖書館之間”。故填“在書店和圖書館之間有一個公園?!薄?題詳解】根據“Welcometoourneighborhood.”可知,本文主要介紹了作者家附近的街區(qū)。故填Ourneighborhood。18、1.科技2.①.Youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.②.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.3.這樣坐地鐵也變得流行了。4.on5.①.B②.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了科技在生活中的運用?!?題詳解】根據“Technologyhelpspeopleinlifebutwecan’tuseittodobadthings.”可知,科技在生活中幫助人們,但我們不能用它來做壞事。劃線詞的意思是“科技”。故填:科技?!?題詳解】根據“First,youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.”可知,首先,你需要在電腦上注冊你的掌紋。然后當你進入大門時掃描你的手掌。故填Youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.;Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.【3題詳解】gettingpopular“變得流行”;takethesubway“乘地鐵”;thisway“這樣”。故填:這樣坐地鐵也變得流行了。【4題詳解】根據“Manypeopleliketowatchvideos...TVorDouyin.”可知,此處表示在電視上,onTV“在電視上”。故填on?!?題詳解】根據“Howdoyouusuallypayfortakingthesubway?Bybuscardorbyphone?Nowpeoplecanjustpaybyscanningthepalm(刷掌).”可知,在北京乘坐地鐵不是只有用手機支付這一個途徑,還可以刷公交卡和刷掌支付,第一句話描述是錯誤的;根據“PeoplecanmaketheirfacelooklikeanotherpersonbyusingAItechnology.”可知,人們可以通過使用人工智能技術使自己的臉看起來像另一個人,第二句話描述是正確的。故填B;A。19、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動,都是有關中國文化的。故選B?!?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據“PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.”及整段內容可知第三篇材料主要是關于新年第一天的活動的,用“FirstDaySpentAtHome”做標題最合適。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.”可知此處指孩子們和沒結婚的成年人收到來自長輩的紅包,redenvelopes意為“紅包”。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中未提到午餐和晚餐吃什么。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe‘year’isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar.It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.”可知中國農歷的年與地理年不同。故選A。20、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了跑步是保持健康的好方法?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Manyofusrunforourhealth.”可知,許多人為了健康而跑步。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Doctorstellus,‘Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.’”可知,醫(yī)生告訴我們要少吃少喝,不抽煙,多運動。故選A?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段“Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.”和“‘Ilovetoeat,’shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.”可知,跑步可以幫助減肥,所以weight含義為“體重”。故選B?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.”可知,跑步可以遠離一些健康問題。故選D?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Runningisagoodwayofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart.”,第三段“Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.”及最后一段“Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.”可知,跑步是保持健康的好方法。故選D。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文作者講述了自己與父親在中國餐廳吃飯的經歷,父親不了解中國的就餐禮儀,做了一些令人尷尬的事情?!?題詳解】句意:所以我父母給我們訂了一次北京度假之旅。book書;holiday假期;ticket票;room房間。根據“We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked(預訂)usa…”可知,他們要去中國度假。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:看起來很有趣,但我們不需要。need需要;make制作;mind介意;read讀。根據“Looksveryinteresting,but…”和后文情節(jié)可知,爸爸認為他們不需要這本書來了解中國。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他錯了!clever聰明的;kind友善的;wrong錯誤的;serious嚴肅的。前文中爸爸認為他們不需要提前了解中國,后文中他做了一些不禮貌的事情,所以空處表示他錯了。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我們走過一家空蕩蕩的餐館。amazing驚人的;interesting有趣的;empty空的;expensive昂貴的。根據“Thestaff(員工)werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知,餐廳要關門了,所以是空的。故選C。【5題詳解】句意:人們比英國人吃得早。faster更快;quicker更快;later更晚;earlier更早。根據作者的話“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”和爸爸的話“Thenightisyoung!”可知,中國人吃飯較早。故選D。【6題詳解】句意:工作人員看起來有點不高興,但帶我們去了一張桌子旁。helped幫助;showed展示,指引;asked問;told告訴。根據“…ustoatable.”可知,工作人員把他們帶到位置上。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:一位年輕的女士遞給我們一份菜單,全是中文的。note筆記;menu菜單;list清單;paper紙。根據“Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.‘That’swhatwewant.’”可知,爸爸在點菜,所以是給了他們菜單。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:這在中國是不禮貌的。interesting有趣的;polite禮貌的;creative有創(chuàng)意的;wonderful精彩的。根據“Don’tdothat,Dad.”可知,作者知道用筷子敲碗是不禮貌的。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:剩下的食物在哪里?Where哪里;What什么;When什么時候;How怎樣。根據“Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.”及“istherest(剩下的)ofthefood”可知,一大盤食物擺到了桌子中央之后,爸爸詢問剩下的食物在哪里,故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:每個人在這里共用食物。tastes嘗起來;buys買;shares分享,共用;cooks烹飪。根據常識可知,在中國,一盤菜供一桌人吃,所以是共用食物。故選C?!?1題詳解】句意:你吃的那道菜是給每個人的。everybody每個人;somebody某人;nobody沒有人;anybody任何人。根據常識

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