九年級英語Asia同步練習(xí)

9BUnitThreeAsiaLearningActivitiesActivityOnePreviewⅠ.Newwords(寫出下列單詞的詞義和詞性并熟記其拼寫)1.chopsticks _______________________2.man-made _______________________3.unless _______________________ 4.ancient _______________________5.furniture _______________________ 6.lie _______________________7.fill _______________________ 8.shape _______________________9.raise _______________________ 10.cave _______________________11.national_______________________ 12.underground______________________13.flag _______________________ 14.hire _______________________15.ruler_______________________ 16.surprise _______________________17.sunrise _______________________ 18.eastern _______________________19.ocean______________________ 20.healthily _______________________21.suggest _______________________ 22.sights _______________________23.wherever _______________________ 24.culture _______________________25.drug _______________________ 25.Korean26.serveⅡ.Newphrases(在課文上標(biāo)出下列短語，寫上譯文并熟記)1.takearest_____________________________2.onone’swayback _____________________________3.getlost _____________________________4.usedtodosth. _____________________________5.beattractedby _____________________________6.inthepast _____________________________7.befilledwith _____________________________8.theraisingofthenationalflag _____________________________9.alloverthearea _____________________________10.inancienttimes _____________________________11.stepbystep_____________________________12.indifferenttimes _____________________________13.takeaboattrip _____________________________14.fillpeoplewithsurprise_____________________________15.atsunrise_____________________________16.everyfiveminutes_____________________________17.inahurry18.leave…for…19.onemoreweek20.thewayoftravelActivityTwoLearnthewords方位介詞的用法:in主語被包含在某一范圍之內(nèi)。如：Hainanis/liesthesouthofChina.海南在中國的南方。（2）to主語在某一地點(diǎn)范圍之外，且不相連。如：Japanis/liestheeastofChina.日本在中國的東方。（3）on表示兩地接壤。如：Russiais/liesthenorthofChina.俄羅斯位于中國的北部。2．fillvt./vi.意思是“使充滿”,常用短語:fill…with…譯為:“用……裝滿”,被動式為:befilledwith=befullof。如：Thebasketiswithflowers.籃子里裝滿了花。fillin意為“填空，填上”。如：Pleasethistable.請把這表填上。3．raisevt.意為“舉起,抬起;提高;提出;飼養(yǎng);種植”。如：Let’sglassestothefriendshipbetweenus.讓我們舉杯為我們的友誼干杯。Hisgrandmothersomeduckseveryyear.他的奶奶每年養(yǎng)些鴨子。risevi.意為“上升,升起;增長,提高;站起來”。如：Theballoonupslowlyintothesky.氣球慢慢升入空中。Hertemperatureisstill.她的體溫還在上升。4．suggestvt.意為“建議，提議”，其后可接：（1）名詞或代詞。如：Isuggestavisittothetheatre.我提議去看戲。（2）從句（謂語動詞多用原形，也可由should加動詞原形構(gòu)成。如：Hesuggestedthatwe（should）anotherday.他建議我們改天再來。（3）動名詞，不可跟不定式。如：Shesuggestedthemeetingoff.她提議延期開會。ActivityThreeLearnthephrases1．oneofthewondersoftheworld世界奇跡之一這里wonder是名詞，意思是“奇跡；奇事”。它還可以用做動詞，意思是“感到驚奇；想知道”。如：TheGreatWallisoneoftheoftheworld.長城是世界奇跡之一。Iwhetheritwillbefinetomorrow.我想知道明天是否天晴。2．leave…for…離開……到/去……,for后面接目的地。如；HeisforShanghaithissummerholiday.這個暑假他將去上海。MyparentshaveleftBeijingParis.我的父母已經(jīng)離開北京去了巴黎。ActivityFourLearnthesentences1．Unlessyouhaveamap,youwillgetlosteasilyinit.除非你有地圖，否則你會很容易迷路的。unless意思是“除非”，相當(dāng)于if…not…。這句話相當(dāng)于Youwillgetlosteasilyinitifyoudonothaveamap.如:Youwillfailintheexamsyouworkhard.=Youwillfailintheexamsifyouworkhard.除非你用功,否則你不會通過考試。Youcan’timaginehowamazingtheyareunlessyouseethemwithyourowneyes.除非親眼所見，否則你無法想象它們（巖石）的造型有多奇妙。2．Youwillbeattractedbythebeautifuldesignofthebuildingsandtheclothesandfurniturethattheemperorsusedinthepast.你會被這里漂亮的建筑設(shè)計(jì)以及從前皇帝穿過的服裝和用過的家具所吸引。It’sthesecondcountrytheywillvisitinAsia.這是他們在亞洲要參觀的第二個國家。Youandyourstudentswillsurelyfindsomethingyouwantthere.你和你的學(xué)生肯定能在那兒找到你們想要的東西。以上三句都是定語從句。第一句中thattheemperorsusedinthepast修飾；第二句中theywillvisitinAsia修飾；第三句中youwant修飾。ActivityFourLearntheGrammarthough與although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的用法although較正式,語氣強(qiáng),though更常用。注意他們引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but，however連用，但可與yet，still連用。如：sheisfiftyyearsold，shelooksyoung.雖然她50歲了,但她看上去年輕。2．unless意為“如果不，除非”；引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如：（1）描述將來發(fā)生的事情時，通常主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。如果從句在前，后用逗號與主句隔開。如：Wewon’tgotothepartyweareasked.除非被邀請,否則我們不去參加聚會。（2）unless相當(dāng)于if…not,可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。但unless從句不用否定，如用否定式就用if…not。如:Hewon’tcatchupwiththeothersunlesshestudieshard.=Hewon’tcatchupwiththeothersifhestudyhard.如果他不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，他將趕不上班里其他同學(xué)。3．sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，其從句中的謂語動詞常和can，may，should等情態(tài)動詞連用且主從句之間不用逗號隔開。如：Pleasespeakmoreslowlyallthestudentscanhearyou.請說慢些讓全班人聽見。Hegotupearlyhecouldcatchtheearlybus.他早起為了趕上早班車。Exercises一、請根據(jù)空格后的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。1.Iwonderwhichthesmallest______________(海洋)onEarthis.2.Mygrandpaisovereighty,buthestilllives____________(健康地).3.____________(無論哪里)yougo,Iwillalwaysfollowyou.4.Itwasapleasant__________(驚喜)tolearnhermarriage.5.Beijingisagoodcityforanyonewhoisinterestedin__________(文化).6.Inordertohavemorefreetime,hismotherhadto(givesb.ajob)awomantodothehousework.7.TokyoistheofJapan.8.October1stisDayofourcountry.9.youlistencarefullyinclass,youwillfallbehindothers.10.Intheeasterncountries,peopleusuallyusetohavetheirmeals.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—Couldyouhelpme______thebagrice?—Ofcourse. A.full;of B.fill;in C.fill;with D.full;with()2.________YaoMingisveryfamousinAmerica,hetrainsveryhardeveryday.A.But B.So C.Because D.Although()3.Thosewhowanttosaysomethingmoreyourhandsandtospeak.A.rise;raise B.raise;rise C.rise;rise D.raise;raise()4.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenshewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhimhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.when B.unless C.afterD.until()5.—Howdoyoulikehisclothes?—________.A.Ilikeit. B.Verybeautiful. C.Onthebed. D.WithTom’shelp.()6._________greatprogresshehasmade!Andhehasgreatsuccess. A.Whata;/ B.What;a C.How;a D.What;/()7.Ourteachersuggested__________amapwithusduringt