英語(yǔ)天津卷 -2025屆新高三開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試卷含解析

2025屆新高三開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試卷（天津?qū)Ｓ茫┯⒄Z(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—It’smyturntogiveaspeech,andIfeelalittlenervousnow.—________.Justbelieveinyourself.A．Don’tbother B．It’suptoyou C．Takeiteasy D．Itdoesn’twork2．MaMingmovedoutofhisrentedflatafter__________fromhisneighboursabouthisdisturbingthepeace.A．complains B．compromises C．complaints D．chorus3．Inhisletter,LiHua_____thecareandhospitalityfromhishome-stayfamilyduringhisstayinLondon.A．a(chǎn)cknowledged B．remembered C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．displayed4．Theprojectisscheduledtobecompletedwithinayear,butmanydoubtwhetherthisisa______goal.A．energetic B．realistic C．dramatic D．romantic5．Billalwaysseemssoconfident,butinfacthe’s________shy.A．extremely B．gradually C．directly D．immediately6．Owingtoworkexperience,wewastedmuchtimeandenergy.A．a(chǎn)loadof B．a(chǎn)farcryfrom C．a(chǎn)lackof D．a(chǎn)bunchof7．Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,______justdependingontheteacher.A．regardlessof B．ratherthan C．dueto D．intermsof8．________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A．Unless B．Once C．If D．When9．Inthefuture,we________advancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.A．willhaveused B．willbeusing C．a(chǎn)reabouttouse D．havebeenusing10．HemissedthefivepartoftheProfessor’sspeech,forthesimplereasonthathe________withanaccidentonthewaytoschool.A．hadmet B．hasmet C．met D．wasmeeting11．Itisreportedthatmanyanewschool________atpresentinShenzhen,GuandongProvince.A．wasbeingbuilt B．werebeingbuilt C．isbeingbuilt D．a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt12．______MartinLutherKingsaidinhisspeechmadeadeepimpressiononallpresent.A．That B．Which C．What D．When13．Idon’tliketheway________youtalkedtothespecialist.Infact,theway________heofferedusisquiteeffective.A．that;that B．which;that C．inwhich;towhich D．that;inwhich14．Marysaidthatitwasduetoherstronginterestinliterature______sheselectedthecourse.A．why B．what C．that D．how15．OnlywhenIgotbacktotheship______itwasimpossibletofillthisbeautifulpenwithinknomatterhowhardItried.A．hadIrealized B．didIrealize C．Irealized D．Ihadrealized第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IthinkIlivedrathersustainablylastyear.Icomposted(堆肥)fruitandvegetablescraps,16myownclothesandevengrewfoodonmybalcony.Igraspedeverychancetomake17inmylifestyle.Ibecameaccustomedtogettingupearly,whichIthinkcamewithvarious18.Idevotedthemorninghourstobreathinginthefleshair.Ikeptmyevenings19tomeetfriends,read,orconnectwithfamily,andslowlygetmyself20torestasduskapproaches.Thebiggest21formewastotakeawalkwholeheartedly.Havingspentmuchtimestayingindoors,Iwantedtotakea22kindofexercisewhereIcouldenjoythenaturalscenery,ratherthananintenseone.Walkingnotonly23metothebeautifulcreaturesthatlivedamongus,buthelpedmeto24myownlife.Ifoundouthowmuchorganicwasteevenasmallhouseholdcould25.ItisreportedthatU.S.householdswasteapproximatelyone-thirdoffoodtheybuy,26$240billionperyear.AlthoughIgotmycompostingintoplace,Ineededtofinda27fortheplasticwastefromdeliveriesandtakeaways.28,Iwasofferedadoor-to-doorrecyclingservicethatvisitedeverytwoweeksand29thewaste.WhileI’vealwaysbeengettingclothesmadebythefamily30,thisstoppedduringthepandemic.Lastyear,asthetravelingexhibitionswhich31artisansandhelpthemselltheirproductscamebacktothecity,Iboughtsome32whichwasmadeintofashionablesetsanddresses.Ialso33anoldblock-printeddressintoajumpsuit.Thankstomy34,Ifoundmylifewaseasedbackintoahealthyone.I’llsticktomy35lifestylefromnowon.16．A．purchased B．mended C．ordered D．donated17．A．improvement B．progress C．promotion D．sense18．A．doubts B．results C．benefits D．challenges19．A．slow B．a(chǎn)ctive C．quiet D．free20．A．prepared B．tired C．trained D．a(chǎn)ddicted21．A．task B．change C．moment D．problem22．A．potential B．rare C．proper D．gentle23．A．increased B．surprised C．connected D．limited24．A．reflecton B．sendup C．resultin D．slideinto25．A．receive B．resist C．store D．generate26．A．destroying B．saving C．totaling D．sharing27．A．routine B．solution C．practice D．rule28．A．Fortunately B．Gradually C．Accidentally D．Regularly29．A．reduced B．welcomed C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．collected30．A．designer B．tailor C．a(chǎn)ssistant D．consultant31．A．hold B．excite C．support D．feature32．A．fabric B．steel C．wood D．patent33．A．repeated B．repurposed C．included D．decorated34．A．defense B．decision C．imagination D．effort35．A．flexible B．comfortable C．sustainable D．typical第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheconceptofanartmuseumiseasyenough:thatisaboutart.Therearethoseraremuseumsfocusedlargelyorentirelyontheworkofjustoneperson.Thosesensescanbeallthericherwhenyouknowthemuseumistheartist’sbirthplaceoronetimehome.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum611MassachusettsAve.,Arlington781-641-0747ThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveralofthesculptor’sworksare.His“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”,anexampleofthemanysculpturesDallinmaderelatingtoNativeAmericans,standsinfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlington(Texas)forthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.NormanRockwellMuseum9GlendaleRoad,Stockbridge413-298-4100,Rockwell(1894-1978)movedtoStockbridgein1953.BythenhewasalreadyAmerica’sbest-knownillustrator(插圖畫(huà)家).Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresent,RobertA．M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell’sart.Kids6andunderFREE,adults$20,studentswithID:$10EdwardGoreyHouse8StrawberryLane,YarmouthPort508-362-3909EdwardGorey(1925-2000)wasanartist,yes,buthewasotherthingsaswell:author,playwright,setandcostumedesigner.Goreypurchasedthis18th-centuryhousein1979andlivedtheretherestofhislife.ThehousecurrentlyservesasamuseumcelebratingGorey’slifeandwork.It’salsoknownastheElephantHouse.That’sappropriate,inlightofGorey’spassionforanimalwelfare.GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum815GilbertStuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I.401-294-3001GilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist.HisportraitofGeorgeWashingtonisthebasisofthefirstpresident’simageonthedollarbill.AsoneoftheearlyRepublic’smostdistinguishedartists,Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsoverthecourseofhiscareer.36．Whatisthefeaturethesefourmuseumshaveincommon?A．Theyareallverysmallandnew. B．Theyofferrareexhibitsintheworld.C．Theyattractalargenumberofartists. D．Theyallinvolveasingleindividual’sworksofart.37．WhatcanwelearnaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A．Heisaworld-knownsculptor. B．Fewpeopleknowhismasterpiece.C．HelivedinUtahforhislast40years. D．HisartworkshadalottodowithNativeAmericans.38．Howmuchwilltheypayifacoupleandtheirhigh-schoolchildgotoseeRockwell’sart?A．20dollars. B．30dollars. C．40dollars. D．50dollars.39．Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinstageandclothes?A．9GlendaleRoad,Stockbridge. B．8StrawberryLane,YarmouthPort.C．611MassachusettsAve.,Arlington. D．815GilbertStuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I.40．Whatnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutpaintingsofcharacters?A．401-294-3001. B．781-641-0747. C．413-298-4100. D．508-362-3909.BFromself-drivingcarstocarebotsforelderlypeople,rapidadvancesintechnologyhavelongrepresentedapotentialthreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestotransformbusinesses.Thiscouldputsomepeople’slivelihoodsatrisk.“Expertspredictthat50percentofoccupationstodaywillnolongerexistby2025aspeoplewilltakeupmorecreativeprofessions,”saidMartinChen,ChiefOperatingOfficerofGenesis.“Thismeansthatjobswilldevelopandsowillrealestatedevelopment.”Workspaceswithrowsofdeskswillbecomecompletelyextra,notbecausetheyarenotfitforpurpose,butsimplybecausethatpurposenolongerexists,accordingtothereport.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andacorrespondingrevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceonhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.Agrowingproportionofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativityintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytoapplyartificialintelligence.“Andformostpeoplethatwillbearoutetohappinessandfulfillment,”thereportstates.DataintheUSsuggeststhattechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates,asGDPhasbeenabletogrowfasterthanemploymentsince2000.A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewdecades.Theoptimistsimagined“afutureinwhichrobotsanddigitalagentsdonotreplacemorejobsthantheycreate,”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchersthat:“Technologywillcontinuetobreakupjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange.”41．Whatwillputsomepeople’slivelihoodatriskinfifteenyearsoftime?A．Self-drivingcarsandcarebots.B．Artificialintelligence.C．Business.D．Realestate.42．Whywilldesksinofficesbeunnecessaryby2025?A．Therewillbenopurposeofusingthedesks.B．Thedeskswillnolongerbefitforthepurpose.C．Theofficerevolutionwillmakepeoplerethinkabouttheirwork.D．Thedevelopmentoftechnologyremovestheneedfordesks.43．Whatwillthecharacteristicsofthejobsbeinthenextfifteenyears?A．Mostjobsinthefutureusehightechnology.B．Moreandmorejobsfocusofhappinessandfulfillment.C．Moreandmorejobsarefocusingonartificialintelligence.D．Mostjobswillrequiresocialabilitytocommunicatewithothers.44．WhatcanbeimpliedinwhatJonathanGrudinsaidinthelastparagraph?A．Therewillbebillionsofpeopleinfifteenyearsoftime.B．Enoughjobswillbecreatedforeveryonetochoosefrom.C．Peopleneedn’tworryabouttheirjobsinthefuture.D．Robotsanddigitalagentscreatemorejobsthantheydestroy.45．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．2025,AJoblessWorld.B．2025,RobotsLeaveHumansUnemployed.C．ThereWillBeNoDesksinFuture.D．HalfofOurJobsWillBeUnnecessaryby2025.CItwasanervoustime.WorldWarIIhadstarted,andBritishshipswerealwayswatchingforGermansubmarinescalledU-boats.TheshipBenLomondhadleftCapeTown,SouthAfrica,withacrewof55,includingayoungofficernamedPoonLim.OnNovember23,1942,theworstfearcametrue.TheBenLomondwasattackedbyaU-boat.Withinminutestheboatwassinking.PoonLimgrabbedalifejacketandleapedovertheside.Heswamrapidlyawayfromtheshipincaseitexploded.Sureenough,itletoutalargeboomandsankbeneaththewaves.FortwohoursPoonLimstruggledinthewater.Oncehealmostgotontoaliferaftwithfiveothersailors,butitgotawayfromhisgrasp.Thenhesawanotherliferaftthatwasempty,swamtoit,andclimbedaboard.Hefoundafewcansofbiscuits,awaterjug,someflares,andaflashlight,whichcouldbeenoughsuppliesforaboutamonth.DayafterdayPoonLimhadhisfewbiscuitsandacoupleofsipsofwater.Hesearchedthehorizonforships.Twiceheleapeduptoshoutandwavewhenhesawhelpcoming.Oncehesawafreightship.Itpassedhim.Atalatertime,hesawaUnitedStatesNavyplane.Itflewlowovertheraftbutthendisappeared.StilllateraU-boatspottedhimbutforsomereasonlefthimalone.PoonLimknewheneededtostaystrong.Hecouldn’tgetmuchexerciseonaneight-foot-squareraft,buthecouldswim.Acoupleoftimesaday,hecircledtheraft,alwayswatchingforsharks.Soonhisfoodandwaterranlow.Heknewthatdrinkingseawaterwouldmakehimsick,sohetoreoffthecanvascoveronhislifejacketandsetitouttocatchrainwater.Thenhetookaparttheflashlightandusedawireinsidetomakeafishhook.FormonthsPoonLimdrifted,catchingfishandsometimesbirds.Onetimeheevencaughtashark.Finally,after130days,henoticedthatthecolorofthewaterwaschanging.Twodayslater,onhis133rdday,hesawaboat.ThreesailorsinasmallsailboatpickedhimupandtookhimtoBelem,acityonthecoastofBrazil.PoonLimhadcrossedtheAtlanticOcean.Nooneeverhadsurvivedlongeronaraftatsea.PoonLimreceivedmanyhonors,includingBritain’shighestaward.AbookletofhissurvivalmethodswasputintoeveryBritishliferaft.46．WhathappenedjustafterPoonLim’sshipwashit?A．Itimmediatelyexploded.? B．PoonLimjumpedovertheside.C．PoonLimfoundaliferaft.? D．TheU-boatpickedupsurvivors.47．HowmanychancesofrescuedidPoonLimmiss?A．Four.? B．Five.C．Three.? D．Two.48．WhatdidPoonLimdojustafterhisfoodandwaterranlow?A．Hejumpedupanddownandwaved,hopingtoattracthelp.B．Hewentswimming,hopingtofindsomefish.C．Hemadearaincatcherandsomefishingequipment.D．HespottedaUnitedStatesNavyplane.49．Whichofthesethingshappenedlast?A．PoonLimnoticedthatthewaterhadchangedcolor.?B．PoonLimlandedinaBraziliancity.C．SomesailorspickedupPoonLim.D．PoonLimcaughtasharkwithhisfishhook.50．WhywasPoonLimpresentedwithmanyhonors?A．HehadvoyagedthelongesttimeontheAtlanticOcean.B．Hemanagedtospend133daysonaliferaftwithdetermination.C．Hehadaknowledgeofsurvivalmethodsonthesea.D．Hedidn’tsurrenderhimselftoGermanU-boats.DAllofushavetakenaninstantdisliketosomeone,andthenfeltguiltyaboutbeingtoojudgmental.Butnowitseemsweshouldplacemoretrustinourfirstimpressions.Mostpeoplecancorrectlyjudgeatotalstrangerfollowingashortmeeting,accordingtoscientists.Andingeneral,themoreconfidentthepeopleare,themorelikelytheyaretobecorrectintheirassumptions.JeremyBiesanz,wholedateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia,said:“Manyimportantdecisionsaremadeafterverybriefencounters—whichemployeetohire,whichpersontodate,whichstudenttoaccept”.Althoughourfirstimpressionsaregenerallyaccurate,itisnecessaryforustorecognizewheretheymaybenotgoodenough.Theresearchersarrangedfortwogroupsofmorethan100peopletomeetinameeting.Muchlikespeed-dating,thevolunteersspoketoeveryoneintheirgroupforthreeminuteseach.Attheendofeachthree-minutechat,theywereaskedtorateeachother’spersonalities,andhowwelltheythoughttheirimpressions“wouldcoincidewithsomeonewhoknowsthispersonverywell”.Tofindoutwhatthepersonwas“really”like,thescientistshadhisfriendsandfamilyfillouthispersonalityreports.Generallyspeaking,themoreconfidentthevolunteersfeltinaccuratelyratinganother’spersonality,theclosertheirratingsweretothoseoftheotherperson’sfriendsandfamily,theresearcherssaid.However,theparticipantswiththehighestaccuracywerethosewhoratedthemselvesmoderately(適度)accurate—thosehighlyconfidentoftheirjudgmentwerelesssuccessful.Thescientistsconcludedthat,althoughweknowpeoplearedifferentfromeachother,agoodjudgeofcharacterknowsthatinmanywayspeoplearemostlyalike.Forexample,almosteveryonewouldpreferbeingkindtobeingunfriendly.Therefore,whilefirstimpressionscanbegenerallyaccurate,theyarenotconclusiveinworkingoutwhethersomebodyreallyis“better”thansomeoneelse.51．Thevolunteersjoinedameetingwhichwas______.A．interesting B．complex C．serious D．brief52．Theunderlinedphrase“coincidewith”inPara.3canbereplacedby______.A．a(chǎn)greewith B．a(chǎn)ppealto C．getalongwith D．setanexampleto53．Whataretheconditionsforbeingagoodjudge?①Beingtalkative

②Goodsocialrelationships③Aproperdegreeofconfidence

④KnowingthatpeoplearemostlyalikeA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④①54．Intheauthor’sopinion,______.A．manyimportantdecisionsaremadewiththehelpofstrangersB．peopletendtohavebetterimpressionsonfriendsthanonstrangersC．weshouldn’tdependonfirstimpressionscompletelytojudgeothersD．a(chǎn)ccuratejudgmentsonotherscanhelpusmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible55．Whattopicisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A．Weshouldnotdoubtourabilitytojudgeothers.B．Ourfirstimpressionsonastrangerareusuallyaccurate.C．Confidencedetermineswhetherpeoplecansucceedornot.D．It’sanimportanttasktomakeagoodjudgmentaboutstrangers.第II卷第三部分：寫(xiě)作（共2大題；滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Formostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur’spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother’sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYork,foryears.ButwhenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshehadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherart:“Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.Ilovetheteaching,thechoreographing(編舞),thestaging,butIdidn’twanttoownit.”YetLaqueur’sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueself-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion-tellingstoriesthroughwriting—madethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.

Startingwithhersecondself-publishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasself-publishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Gradually,readerspaymoreattentiontoherworks.Inparticular,her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowandwonthegrandprizeatthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entries.“Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom,”shesays,“Ifyouworkwithtraditionalpublishing,it’smoreaboutwhat’smarketable.Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI’mcoolwiththat.”56．Whydidn’tLaqueurtakeoverhermother’sstudio?(nomorethan10words)57．WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?(nomorethan5words)58．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“stoletheshow”meaninparagraph4?(nomorethan3words)59．HowdoesLaqueurenjoythewayofself-publishing?(nomorethan10words)60．Whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportantfactorwhenpursuingyourcareer?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)61．你校正舉辦以“我所了解的藝術(shù)家”為題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿：1.人物簡(jiǎn)介；2.影響或啟示。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.標(biāo)題已為你寫(xiě)好。AnArtistIKnow2025屆新高三開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試卷（天津?qū)Ｓ茫┯⒄Z(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—It’smyturntogiveaspeech,andIfeelalittlenervousnow.—________.Justbelieveinyourself.A．Don’tbother B．It’suptoyou C．Takeiteasy D．Itdoesn’twork【答案】C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——輪到我做演講了，我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)緊張?！泡p松。相信你自己。A.Don’tbother別麻煩了；B.It’suptoyou這取決于你；C.Takeiteasy放輕松；D.Itdoesn’twork這行不通。根據(jù)“Ifeelalittlenervousnow.”可知，此處應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方放輕松。故選C。2．MaMingmovedoutofhisrentedflatafter__________fromhisneighboursabouthisdisturbingthepeace.A．complains B．compromises C．complaints D．chorus【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：馬明在鄰居抱怨他擾亂治安后搬出了租住的公寓。A.complains動(dòng)詞，抱怨；B.compromises妥協(xié)；C.complaints抱怨；D.chorus合唱團(tuán)。根據(jù)“fromhisneighboursabouthisdisturbingthepeace”可知，此處是指鄰居對(duì)馬明的抱怨，所以應(yīng)用名詞complaint表示“抱怨”，作介詞after的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。3．Inhisletter,LiHua_____thecareandhospitalityfromhishome-stayfamilyduringhisstayinLondon.A．a(chǎn)cknowledged B．remembered C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．displayed【答案】A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的信中，李華感謝他在倫敦期間寄宿家庭的關(guān)心和款待。A.acknowledged感謝，致謝；B.remembered記住；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.displayed展示。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為表達(dá)“感謝”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞acknowledge。故選A。4．Theprojectisscheduledtobecompletedwithinayear,butmanydoubtwhetherthisisa______goal.A．energetic B．realistic C．dramatic D．romantic【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃在一年內(nèi)完成，但許多人懷疑這是否是一個(gè)實(shí)際可行的目標(biāo)。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.realistic實(shí)際的；C.dramatic戲劇性的；D.romantic浪漫的。根據(jù)上文“Theprojectisscheduledtobecompletedwithinayear”以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，人們認(rèn)為在一年內(nèi)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是不實(shí)際的目標(biāo)。故選B。5．Billalwaysseemssoconfident,butinfacthe’s________shy.A．extremely B．gradually C．directly D．immediately【答案】A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：比爾看起來(lái)總是很自信，但事實(shí)上他非常害羞。A.extremely非常；B.gradually逐漸地；C.directly直接地；D.immediately立刻。根據(jù)句子中的“but”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，和“soconfident”相反的是“extremelyshy”。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】6．Owingtoworkexperience,wewastedmuchtimeandenergy.A．a(chǎn)loadof B．a(chǎn)farcryfrom C．a(chǎn)lackof D．a(chǎn)bunchof【答案】C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于缺乏工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間和精力。A.aloadof許多，大量；B.afarcryfrom與……相差甚遠(yuǎn)；C.alackof缺少；D.abunchof一束。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)alackof“缺少”，滿足句意要求。故選C項(xiàng)。7．Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,______justdependingontheteacher.A．regardlessof B．ratherthan C．dueto D．intermsof【答案】B【詳解】考查介詞固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生控制自己的學(xué)習(xí)，而不僅僅是依賴?yán)蠋?。A.regardlessof不管；B.ratherthan而不是；C.dueto由于；D.intermsof根據(jù)。根據(jù)前文和后文句意可知，學(xué)生不能僅僅依賴?yán)蠋?。故選B。8．________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A．Unless B．Once C．If D．When【答案】A【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：除非你能睡好，否則你會(huì)在一兩個(gè)晚上失去集中注意力、計(jì)劃和保持動(dòng)力的能力。A.Unless除非；B.Once一旦；C.If如果；D.When當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.”前后意思是不一致的，故選表示unless表示否定意義的連詞，如果不，除非，使前后意思一致并引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。9．Inthefuture,we________advancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.A．willhaveused B．willbeusing C．a(chǎn)reabouttouse D．havebeenusing【答案】B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在未來(lái)，我們將每天使用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來(lái)自動(dòng)控制我們家里的幾乎所有東西。根據(jù)句中的Inthefuture和everyday并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，這里表示將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填willbeusing。10．HemissedthefivepartoftheProfessor’sspeech,forthesimplereasonthathe________withanaccidentonthewaytoschool.A．hadmet B．hasmet C．met D．wasmeeting【答案】A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他錯(cuò)過(guò)了教授演講的五個(gè)部分，原因很簡(jiǎn)單，他在上學(xué)的路上遇到了車(chē)禍。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。11．Itisreportedthatmanyanewschool________atpresentinShenzhen,GuandongProvince.A．wasbeingbuilt B．werebeingbuilt C．isbeingbuilt D．a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt【答案】C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，廣東深圳目前正在興建許多新學(xué)校。根據(jù)atpresent可知此處是描述正在發(fā)生的事情，且主語(yǔ)school和動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，manya后跟名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故選C。12．______MartinLutherKingsaidinhisspeechmadeadeepimpressiononallpresent.A．That B．Which C．What D．When【答案】C【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：馬丁·路德·金在演講中所說(shuō)的話給在場(chǎng)的人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，這里考查主語(yǔ)從句，從句MartinLutherKingsaidinhisspeech中缺賓語(yǔ)，由句意可知，應(yīng)用連接代詞what，表“……的話語(yǔ)”。故選C項(xiàng)。13．Idon’tliketheway________youtalkedtothespecialist.Infact,theway________heofferedusisquiteeffective.A．that;that B．which;that C．inwhich;towhich D．that;inwhich【答案】A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我不喜歡你和專(zhuān)家談話的方式。事實(shí)上，他給我們提供的方法很有效。第一空處名詞way表示“方式”，在其后定語(yǔ)從句“youtalkedtothespecialist”中作方式狀語(yǔ)，可用that或者inwhich引導(dǎo)該從句，也可不用引導(dǎo)詞；第二空處名詞way表示“方法”，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在其后定語(yǔ)從句“heofferedus”中作賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)該從句。故選A項(xiàng)。14．Marysaidthatitwasduetoherstronginterestinliterature______sheselectedthecourse.A．why B．what C．that D．how【答案】C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：瑪麗說(shuō)她選這門(mén)課是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)文學(xué)有濃厚的興趣。that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中去掉itwas和空格后句子完整，所以此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式，即“itbe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+剩余部分”，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物時(shí)，可以用that，是人時(shí)應(yīng)用who/that；此句中對(duì)原因狀語(yǔ)“duetoherstronginterestinliterature”進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C。15．OnlywhenIgotbacktotheship______itwasimpossibletofillthisbeautifulpenwithinknomatterhowhardItried.A．hadIrealized B．didIrealize C．Irealized D．Ihadrealized【答案】B【詳解】考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：只是當(dāng)我回到船上我才意識(shí)到無(wú)論我怎么努力，都無(wú)法用墨水填滿這支美麗的鋼筆。only后面接狀語(yǔ)，如副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)從句，后面的主句是部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要放在主語(yǔ)前面，這句話only后面接的是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用倒裝句，根據(jù)句意和gotback可知，描述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IthinkIlivedrathersustainablylastyear.Icomposted(堆肥)fruitandvegetablescraps,16myownclothesandevengrewfoodonmybalcony.Igraspedeverychancetomake17inmylifestyle.Ibecameaccustomedtogettingupearly,whichIthinkcamewithvarious18.Idevotedthemorninghourstobreathinginthefleshair.Ikeptmyevenings19tomeetfriends,read,orconnectwithfamily,andslowlygetmyself20torestasduskapproaches.Thebiggest21formewastotakeawalkwholeheartedly.Havingspentmuchtimestayingindoors,Iwantedtotakea22kindofexercisewhereIcouldenjoythenaturalscenery,ratherthananintenseone.Walkingnotonly23metothebeautifulcreaturesthatlivedamongus,buthelpedmeto24myownlife.Ifoundouthowmuchorganicwasteevenasmallhouseholdcould25.ItisreportedthatU.S.householdswasteapproximatelyone-t