2021-2022學(xué)年牛津上海版五升六暑假英語培優(yōu)-第20講 6AU3預(yù)習(xí) 學(xué)案

2022年牛津上海版英語五升六暑期英語

第20講6AU3預(yù)習(xí)

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

進門測試

1.一MayIhaveteaafterdinner?—sure,butonly.

A.some；littleB.any；littleC.any；alittleD.some；alittle

2.Thebookisforchildrentoread.

A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.soeasyD.easytoo

3.UncleWang'dietisnot.Soheisinbadhealth.

A.enoughgoodB.balancedenoughC.badenoughD.enoughbad

4.Lefsgotothesupennarketsbuysomedrinksthepicnic.

A.to；toB.for；andC.to；forD.for；for

5.Weparentsshouldteachandencourageourchildrentodrinkwater.

A.boiledB.boilingC.boilD.Boils

6.Ican'tfindthewaytothepark.Canyouhelpme?

A.comeB.enterintoC.enterD.Into

7.Lookatthatsign.Itsays,Nohere!'

A.parkB.parkingC.toparkD.Parks

8.一MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,Mum?

一No,you.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.Need

9.WewillShanghaitomorrowmorning.

A.arriveinB.arriveatC.getD.reachto

10.一Whoisyouruncle?

一ontheright.

A.OneB.OneisC.TheoneD.Theoneis

課堂導(dǎo)入

Lesson20Onemaninaboat獨坐孤舟

Fishingismyfavoritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermen

areunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-not

evenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.'Youmustgiveup

fishing!'myfriendssay.'It*sawasteoftime.1Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.

Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!

釣魚是我特別喜愛的一項運動。我經(jīng)常一釣數(shù)小時卻一無所獲，但我從不為此煩惱。有些垂釣者就是不走運，他

們往往魚釣不到，卻釣上來些舊靴子和垃圾。我的運氣甚至還不及他們。我什么東西也未釣到過-就連舊靴子也

沒有。我總是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空著袋子回家。“你可別再釣魚了！”我的朋友們說，“這是浪費時間?！?/p>

然而他們沒有認識到重要的一點，我并不是真的對釣魚有興趣，我感興趣的只是獨坐孤舟，無所事事！

精講精練

【知識梳理1】

一、重點詞匯

1.spendv.度過；花費

Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你怎么打發(fā)業(yè)余時間？

HowmuchdidKittyspendatthesupermarket?Kitty在超市花了多少錢？

【拓展】spendonsth花（錢或時間）在某事物上

spend...on在...上花…（時間或金錢）

spend（in）doing做某事花了多少（錢或時間）

spendsometimedoing花時間做某事

【善析】spend和cost

1即6d的主語必須是“人%賓語可以是錢，精力，時間等，其后用on(fbr)+名詞或用in何省略尸動

名詞形式，不接不定式。如：

Hespentalotofmoneyforhisnewcar他花了很多錢買了這輛新車。

Hespendsmuchmonevfonbooks.他平時將很多錢用在買書上。

MrLispendsalotoftime(in)hdpinghisstudentswiththeirEn^ish.李老師花很多時間幫助他的學(xué)

生學(xué)英語。

2)cost可用于表示花時間和金錢，其主語一般是“物”或“事”，表示“費用”、“耗貴”。如：

Thebookcosthimoneddla］這本書用了他一美元。

Homeworkcoststhechildrenmuchtime.家庭作Ik要花孩子們許多時間。

注意:c。或與表示時間的詞連用時，不能與具體時間長度連用，只能與表示抽象概念的時間短語佼口

sometimejnuchtime等)連用。

【拓展】take,cost,pay,spend(四種花費)

(1).take:Ittakes(took)sb.sometime/somemoneytodosth.

(2).cost:Sth.costs(cost)sb.(賓格)somemoney.

(3).pay:Sb.pays(paid)somemoneyforsth./sb.

(4).spend:①Sb.spends(spent)sometime/somemoneyonsth./indoingsth.

②意為"度過"：Iusuallyspendmyweekendwithmyfamily.

2.luckyadv.好運的；幸運的

Iamluckytomeetyouhere.我在這兒能見到你，真走運。

【拓展】反義unluckyadj.不幸的；不吉利的

luckn.運氣，好運luckilyadv.幸運地

3.activityn.活動

Ialwaystakepartinschoolactivities.

【拓展】actv.扮演n.行動activeadj.積極的actorn.男演員actressn.女演員

［詞組】takeanactivepartin積極參加

4.planv.計劃

WeplantohaveapicnicintheforestparkthisSaturday.

我們計劃本周六到森林公園去野餐。

【拓展】plann.計劃；平面圖

【搭配】plantodosth計劃做某事,與begoingtodosth意思相近。如：

We'regoingtohaveapicnicintheforestparkthisSaturday.

我們計劃本周六到森林公園去野餐。

【例題精講】

彳列1.HowlongdoyouspendEnglisheveryday?

A.listeningtoB.listeningC.tolistentoD.tolisten

例2.Thebookmetenyuan.

A.spendB.costC.eatD.take

例3.Ihaveagood(lucky)toliveinsuchahappyfamily.

例4.Drawingisoneofhisfavourite.(activity)

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.ManylikeshoppingwhentheyareinHongkong,(travel)

2.HowlongittogettoShanghaiMuseum?(take)

3.Pleasebringsomeofyourfamily(photo)toclass,everybody.

4.Dannyusuallytoycarsasahobby,(collection)

5.Yesterdaywasa(fog)day.

二、語法和句型

【知識梳理】

1.-IsSandyBaynearorfarawayfromSpringBay?沙灣離春天灣近還是遠？

-It*sfarawayfromSpringBay.它離春天灣較近。

near是介詞，表示在……附近，靠近。如：

Doyoulivenearyourschool?你住在學(xué)校附近嗎？

or是個連詞，表示或者的意思。如：

Doyouwantanappleoranorange?你要個蘋果還是橘子？

Whatdoyouwant,anappleoranorange?你要什么，蘋果還是橘子？

farawayfrom是介詞短語，表示離...遠；遠離。如：

Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforus,andit*stoofarawayfromthetown.

這棟房子不夠我們住，而且它離市區(qū)太遠。

2.Thisisaphotoofmymotherandme.這張是我和我媽媽的合影。

aphotoofmymotherandme意為一張我和我媽媽的合影

aphotoofmeftaphotoofmine

aphotoofme強調(diào)照片中有“我”。

aphotoofmine強調(diào)照片為"我“所有，但照片里不一定有"我"，相當于aphotoamongmyph0tos

3.We'reshoppingtogether.我們正在一起購物。

現(xiàn)在進行時:

結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動詞-ing

功能：用于描述說話時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，或圖片、照片中人物當時的活動。如：

Fmhavinglunchwithmycousin.我正在和我的表妹吃午飯。

We'reswimminginthesea.我正在海里游泳。

Ishedrawingorsinging?他在畫畫還是唱歌？

Whataretheydoingnow?他們在做什么？

4.WhattimeonSaturday?星期六幾點？

whattime針對確切的時刻提問。

【辨析】whattime與when

-WhenareyougoingtovisitCanada?你們打算什么時候去加拿大？

-WearegoingtovisitCanadanextmonth.我們打算下個月去加拿大。

-Whattimeareyougoingtomeet?你們打算什么時候見面？

-Wearegoingtomeetatfiveo'clock.我們打算五點見面。

5.Lefsgobybus.我們坐公交車去吧。

Let's往往放在句首，引導(dǎo)表示提議或建議的祈使句。如：

Let'svisitCityPark.我們?nèi)コ鞘泄珗@玩吧。

Let'sbuysomesweets.我們買些糖果吧。

【拓展】by+交通工具表示乘坐。如：

Let'stakeabustogothere.

【易錯點撥】take后跟交通工具時，交通工具前需加冠詞。

-HowarewegoingtogettoCityPark?我們怎么去城市公園？

-WearegoingtogettoCityParkbyunderground.

-WearegoingtotaketheundergroundtogettoCityPark.我們將坐地鐵去城市公園。

6.一般將來時

一、一般將來時的定義

一般將來時表示在現(xiàn)在看來即將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用時間副詞tomorrow,soon或短語nextyear/week

/month,inafewdays,inthefuture,sometime做狀語。如：

Whatwillyoudothisafternoon.你今天下午干什么？

Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.我們明天要開會。

Heisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.明年他要出國學(xué)習(xí)。

二、一般將來時的基本用法及構(gòu)成

一般將來時的基本用法是表示單純的將來事實，由“will/shall+動詞原形”構(gòu)成：

Weshallhavealotofrainnextmonth.下個月將下很多雨。

Ithinkshewillpasstheexam.我想他考試會及格的。

三、表示將來時間的幾種常見方法

英語中除了“will/shall+動詞原形”表示半來時態(tài)外，還可以有以下多種方法：

(1)用“begoingto+動詞原形”表示。主要表示打算和預(yù)測：

Wearenotgoingtostaytherelong.我們不準備在那里多待。(表打算)

Vmafraidthey'regoingtolosethegame.恐怕他們會賽輸。(表預(yù)測)

Look,it'sgoingtorain.瞧，要下雨了。(表預(yù)見)

注：begoingto后接動詞go,come,leave,arrive等表地點轉(zhuǎn)移的短暫性動詞時，通常直接改用其進行時態(tài)：

Whereishegoingtogo?/Whereishegoing?他打算到哪里去？

(2)用“beto+動詞原形”表示。主要表示按計劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動作；有時也表示命令、禁止或可能性：

HeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.他決定明天去北京。

Tellhimhe'snottobebacklate.告訴他不準遲回。

(3)用“beaboutto+動詞原形”表示。主要表示即將要發(fā)生的事：

Heisabouttoleave.他即將要離開。

Sitdown,everyone.Thefilmisabouttostart.大家坐好，電影馬上就要開發(fā)始了。

注：該結(jié)構(gòu)通常不與具體的時間狀語連用：

誤：Heisabouttoleavesoon[tomorrow].

另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)在美國英語中還可表示“打算”（主要用于否定句）：

Fmnotabouttolendhimanymoremoney.我不打算再借給他任何錢。

【例題精講】

例1.MissYangisafriendof_______.

A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.Marymother'sD.mother'sofMary

例2.TheTurnersusedtolettheirchildrenintheirbiggarden.

A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played

例3.Wepromise___________theenvironment.

A.polluteB.nottopolluteC.pollutesD.tonotpollute

例4.There—aflowershowthiscomingSaturday.

A.isB.hasC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

例5.Myhouseis_______myschool,soIoftenwalktoschool.

A.farawayfromB.nearC.farawayD.nearaway

當堂檢測

1.TellJimplaycomputergamesforhours.It'sbadfbreyes.

A.nottoB.doesn'ttoC.don'tD.tonot

2.Youmusteachotherinthestreet.

A.notchaseB.don'tchaseC.nottochaseD.notchasing

3.Kenispreparingsomelikespicysausagesandcakesforthepicnic.

A.seafoodB.vegetablesC.drinksD.snacks

4.Thereabigstormtomorrow.

A.isB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtohave

5.WewouldlikesomeFrenchfrieswhenseeafilm.

A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.forbuy

6.Ihaven'tbeentoShanghaiZooyet.ItherenextSunday.

A.goB.willgotoC.amgoingD.amgoingto

7.Whataboutaphotohere?(take)

8.Lookatthesign.Tellthemthetree.

A.nottoclimbB.tonotclimbC.don'tclimbD.notclimb

9.TheTurnersusedtolettheirchildrenintheirbiggarden.

A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played

10.Insomecountries,somepeople(1)thenumber13.Theythink13isan(2)number.For

example,theydon'tliketoliveonthe13thfloor.Tom,afriendofmine,hasgotthesame(3).Onedayhe

invitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenallofhisfriends(4),heaskedthemtositaroundthedinnertable.He

begantocountthepeople(5)theywerehavingthelovelyfood.Suddenlyhecriedout,"Oh,therearethirteen

peoplehere!1'

Everyone'sfaceturnedwhiteexceptMr.Brown.Hesaidslowlywithasmileonhisface,"Don'tworry,dearfriends!

Wehavefourteenpeoplehere.Mywifewillhaveababyinafewweeks.”

Allofthembecamehappyagain."Congratulations!'*theysaidtoMr.andMrs.Brown.Thentheyenjoyedthenice

foodandhadagoodtimethatevening.

LA.rememberB.likeC.knowD.hate

2.A.goodB.luckyC.niceD.unlucky

3.A.troubleB.numberC.mistakeD.ideas

4.A.arrivedB.returnedC.reachedD.stood

5.A.assoonasB.whileC.untilD.after

11.Nobodycanbehappyallthetime.Youmaybecomeunhappysometimes,⑴,whenyoufailanexam.Or

youmaybecomesadwhenyouloseoneofyourfriendsorrelatives.It'snormal(正常的)tohavethesefeelings.Ifyoudon't

knowhowtosolvetheseproblems,youmay(2)somethingfromJeff.

Jeffalmostwentmadwhenhisbrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.He(3)playsoccerorgotothemovies

withhisfriends.Instead,hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn'ttalktoanybody,evenhisparents.Jefffeltthattheworldwas

unfair.Hewasquiteangrywiththedriver(4)hiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwasanaccident.Afterafew

months,Jeffbegantounderstanditwasuselesstobeangry.Nowhestill(5)hisbrother,buthedoesn'thatethe

driveranylonger.Heisbeginningtotalktohisparentsandthismakesthemhappyagain.Hedoesn't(6)inhis

roomby

himselfanylonger.Instead,hegoestothemoviesorplayssportswithhisfriendsandheisfeelingbetternow.

1.A.forexampleB.infactC.aboveallD.afterall

2.A.stopB.learnC.protectD.hear

3.A.refusedtoB.decidedtoC.plannedtoD.triedto

4.A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.while

5.A.helpsB.missesC.likesD.respects

6.A.liveB.playC.HeD.stay

課后鞏固

I.Choosethebestanswer

1.Lookatthephoto.ThisisEnglishteacher;sheteachesEnglish.

A.us;usB.our;ourC.us;ourD.our;us

2.Attention,please.Theplane___________inShanghaiintenminutes.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.toarriveD.willarrive

3.------youanybooks?

------Yes,I__________themtwoweeksago.

A.Have...bought;haveboughtB.Did...bought;bought

C.Have...bought;boughtD.Did...buy;havebought

4.Firemenfires.

A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putout

5.TheSmithsShanghaiforfiveyears.

A.havebeentoB.havegoneto

C.havebeeninD.havegonein

6.ThereisgoingtoabasketballmatchbetweenChinaandAmericathisafternoon.

A.isB.beC./D.have

7.ChildrengetgiftsChristmasand____theirbirthdays.

A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on

8.Sheusuallyspendsmuchtimeshells.

A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.make

9.Swimmingisahealthy,1usuallygoswimmingwithmyfather.

AactBactionCactivitiesDactivity

10.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice,BeijingisShanghai.

AnearBbesideCfarawayfromDnextto

11.Pleasetellyourbrotheranynoise.Thebabyissleeping.

A.makeB.tomakeC.notmakeD.nottomake

12.---areyougoingtogetthere?-Onfoot.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

13.Don?tleaveyourbooksontheground,Please

A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickupthemD.pickthemup

14.Look!MissLiherstudentsintheclassroom

A.istalkingB.talks(C.istalkingwithD.talkswith

15.1.Mysisterenjoys____volleyballverymuch.

A.playsB.toplayC.playingD.played

16.Shepracticed________Englisheverymorninglastterm.

A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

17.Don't________yourcameratoschooltomorrow.

A.forgettobringB.forgetbringing

C.remembertobringD.rememberbringing

18.Shehastwosisters.Oneisadoctorand____isateacher.

A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother

19.Thenewschoolhallcanholdmorethanpeople.

A.threehundredsB.threehundred

C.hundredsofD.threehundredof

20.----I'msorry.Ibrokeyourglasses.

A.IfsveryexpensiveB.Howcanyoudothis

C.That'sallrightD.Tmveryangry

II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子)

1.Maryisangirlinclass.Shelikestoshareherfoodwithothers,(activity)

2.Jackwonthegame.Heisreallya_man.(luck).

3.Ourteachersarealwaystous.(friend)

4.Myfavouriteactivityistakingsome.(photo)

5.Wehavealotofnowadays.(pollute)

6.MissWangisadoctorandherjobistomakesickpeople.(good)

7.Jimmyoftengoeswithhisfather,(swim).

8.MumgaveTomatoycaronhisbirthday.(twelve)

9.(final),theyputoutthefire.

lO.Hehasaofstamp(collect)

III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，每空格限填一詞)

1.Therearesomesocksunderthebed.(改為否定句)

Theresocksunderthebed.

2.ThenewhousecostsMr.Smithmuchmoney.(保持愿意)

MrSmithmuchmoneythenewhouse.

3.It?sabout2100kilometresfromTokyotoBeijing.(對劃線部分提問)

isitfromTokyotoBeijing?

4.Theydidalotofhomeworklastnight.(改為一般疑問句)

theyalotofhomeworklastnight?

5.Davidgoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(保持句意不變)

Davidschooleveryday

IV.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobably1theygotoschooltolearn

languages,geography,history,scienceandalltheothersubjects.Thatisquitetrue,butwhymusttheylearnthesethings?

Wesendourchildrentoschoolto2themfortheirfutureworkandlife.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschool

hassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreasontheygotosc