高二物理素養(yǎng)競(jìng)賽

高二物理素養(yǎng)競(jìng)賽判天地之美

析萬(wàn)物之理必答題

第一組過(guò)關(guān)斬將必答題

第一組1.巧填成語(yǔ)，利用所填漢字寫(xiě)出兩個(gè)物理名詞。（20分）

（）人心魄，（）者多勞；

（）在必得，

欲罷不（）。2.新中國(guó)的第一顆原子彈和第一顆氫彈爆炸成功分別是在哪一年？（20分）

A.1949年和1953年

B.1963年和1966年

C.1964年和1967年

D.1976年和1980年3.判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)（20分）：①普朗克最早提出能量子假說(shuō)，認(rèn)為微觀粒子的能量是量子化的。（）A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤②氫原子從某激發(fā)態(tài)躍遷到基態(tài)，則該氫原子吸收光子，能量減少。（）A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤③一束紅光由空氣射入玻璃中，這束紅光的波長(zhǎng)變長(zhǎng)。（）A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤④觀看3D立體電影時(shí)，觀眾戴的眼鏡是應(yīng)用光的偏振原理制成的。（）A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00搶答題

第一輪動(dòng)感PK秀搶答題

第一輪1.用嘴巴把一個(gè)氣球吹大，由于用力太大，氣球被吹破了，發(fā)出“嘭”的一個(gè)大響聲，這響聲是由于（）A.吹氣時(shí)球內(nèi)空氣振動(dòng)發(fā)出響聲B.破裂時(shí)球皮振動(dòng)發(fā)出響聲C.球破裂時(shí)引起周圍空氣振動(dòng)發(fā)出響聲3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:01搶答題

第一輪

2.南極海洋上的浮冰的味道是（）A.淡的

B.和海水一樣咸

C.比海水咸3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:01搶答題

第一輪3.兩種物質(zhì)被稱為同位素，是因?yàn)樗鼈儯ǎ〢.原子核內(nèi)質(zhì)子數(shù)相等

B.原子核內(nèi)中子數(shù)相等C.原子核內(nèi)中子數(shù)加質(zhì)子數(shù)相等3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00搶答題

第一輪

4.大氣臭氧層的主要作用（）A.有助于殺菌

B.反射電磁波

C.吸收陽(yáng)光中的紫外線3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00搶答題

第一輪5.一艘宇宙飛船關(guān)閉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)后在大氣層外繞地球飛行，飛船內(nèi)的水滴呈（）A.圓錐形B.球形C.橢球形3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00搶答題

第一輪6.一列火車?guó)Q笛通過(guò)車站的時(shí)候，火車站上的人聽(tīng)到，（

）A.火車駛過(guò)的時(shí)候，音調(diào)不變。B.火車迎面駛來(lái)時(shí)音調(diào)變高，離開(kāi)時(shí)音調(diào)變低。C.火車迎面駛來(lái)時(shí)音調(diào)變低，離開(kāi)時(shí)音調(diào)變高。3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00搶答題

第一輪7.汽車以一定的功率運(yùn)行，行駛中遇到陡坡時(shí)，應(yīng)該（）A.踩油門B.換低速擋C.換高速擋

3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00搶答題

第一輪8.下列哪一位物理學(xué)家被稱為“天空的立法者”（）A.開(kāi)普勒

B.哥白尼

C.伽利略3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00必答題

第二組過(guò)關(guān)斬將3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:001.謎語(yǔ)（20分）：

景德鎮(zhèn)的作坊.（打一物理名詞）

暑假補(bǔ)課.（打一物理學(xué)科名稱）2.（20分）“急動(dòng)度”表示加速度隨時(shí)間的變化率，在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中是一個(gè)重要的概念。在汽車工程領(lǐng)域“急動(dòng)度”被用來(lái)衡量乘客的舒適程度，在結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)力學(xué)等其他方面也有應(yīng)用?！凹眲?dòng)度”的單位應(yīng)是（）A.m/s3 B.m/s2 C.N/s3 D.N/s23.（20分）拔河比賽是一項(xiàng)能反映團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作精神的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。在該項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中主要涉及到了那些物理知識(shí)？必答題

第二組搶答題

第二輪動(dòng)感PK秀搶答題

第二輪

1.人類將目光鎖定在公元2003年10月15日9時(shí)，當(dāng)神舟五號(hào)飛船騰空而遨游太空時(shí)，全世界都記住了這位中國(guó)人的名字，他是第一位叩訪太空的中國(guó)航天員。在這次約60萬(wàn)公里的旅行完成后，38歲的他成為中國(guó)日行最遠(yuǎn)的人。他是（）

A.翟志剛

B.楊利偉

C.景海鵬3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00搶答題

第二輪

2.用以下用哪句話來(lái)說(shuō)明制造磁浮列車的原理更全面、準(zhǔn)確（）A.懸浮列車只能利用同種磁極相斥的原理B.懸浮列車只能利用異性磁極相吸的原理C.懸浮列車既能利用磁極異性相吸又能利用同性相斥的原理3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00搶答題

第二輪

3.獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的華裔有好多位，其中最近一次獲得諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)的華裔是（）

A.呂久瑞

B.朱棣文C.高錕3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00搶答題

第二輪4.質(zhì)量相等的情況下，100℃的水和100℃的水蒸氣，內(nèi)能（）A.一樣大B.100℃的水大C.100℃的水蒸氣大3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00搶答題

第二輪5.請(qǐng)你判斷，你看哪一件東西最黑（）Ａ.在封閉不透光的盒上挖一個(gè)小洞

Ｂ.黑色的絲絨

C.月光下的墨滴3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00搶答題

第二輪6.在游泳池的水下，仰望水面，水面（）A.清澈透明

B.渾濁

C.像水銀一樣反光3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00搶答題

第二輪7.假如在地球上通過(guò)地心挖一條貫通的隧道，一個(gè)人墜入隧道，如果忽略空氣阻力，這個(gè)人會(huì)（）A.一直墜入地心，被吸住不再運(yùn)動(dòng)B.向下落，沖出對(duì)面的隧道口，來(lái)到地球的另一邊C.下落接近對(duì)面的隧道口時(shí)，又返回向原來(lái)的隧道口3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00搶答題

第二輪8.部隊(duì)過(guò)橋時(shí)不能齊步走,這是為了（）

A.減小對(duì)橋的壓力B.使橋受力均勻C.避免橋發(fā)生共振3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00自選超市30分20分10分23412341234十字路口1自選題——30分返回1.一個(gè)人站在游泳池里，在岸上的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他的腿（）

A.變長(zhǎng)B.不變C.變短3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00返回

2.一個(gè)重50Kg的同學(xué)站在體重秤上坐電梯，若電梯突然下降，則體重秤上的顯示將（）自選題——30分3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00A.大于50KgB.等于50KgC.小于50Kg自選題——30分返回3.下列說(shuō)法正確的是（

）A.太陽(yáng)輻射的能量主要來(lái)自太陽(yáng)內(nèi)部的核裂變反應(yīng)B.湯姆生發(fā)現(xiàn)電子，表明原子具有核式結(jié)構(gòu)C.β衰變所釋放的電子是原子核內(nèi)的中子轉(zhuǎn)化成質(zhì)子和電子所產(chǎn)生的

3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00自選題——30分返回

4.用天平稱一杯水，平衡時(shí)把一個(gè)手指伸進(jìn)水中，天平（）

A.有水的一邊重了

B.有水的一邊輕了

C.仍然平衡3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00自選題——20分返回1.在舞臺(tái)上撒干冰可以產(chǎn)生“白云”效果，使舞蹈演員好像在云中飛舞，舞臺(tái)上這種白云（）A.二氧化碳?xì)怏w液化而成的小水珠B.干冰迅速升華時(shí)吸收大量熱量，從而使空氣中的水蒸氣液化形成小水珠C.干冰迅速升華后變成的氣體3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00自選題——20分返回2.2010年3月10日是英國(guó)化學(xué)家、物理學(xué)家卡文迪許逝世200周年紀(jì)念日，其中他最主要的成就是（）A.發(fā)現(xiàn)了電荷相互作用規(guī)律

B.發(fā)現(xiàn)了萬(wàn)有引力定律C.通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)確定了萬(wàn)有引力常數(shù)3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00自選題——20分返回3.一架抽水機(jī)，理論上最多把多少米深的水抽到地面（）A.5米

B.10米

C.153:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00自選題——20分返回

4.人們生病的時(shí)候，去醫(yī)院做檢查，經(jīng)常會(huì)用CT和B超，它們涉及的物理原理分別是（）和（）。

A.α射線X射線

B.X射線

超聲波

C.X射線γ射線3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560