學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)真題（第六屆）附有答案

學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)真題（第六屆）[復(fù)制]基本信息：[矩陣文本題]*班級(jí)：________________________姓名：________________________學(xué)號(hào):________________________SectionIDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoread20boldfacedwords.EachwordisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatisasynonymfortheboldfacedword1.reminiscence[單選題]*A)blandB)nostalgic(正確答案)C)elatedD)stylish2.accomplice[單選題]*A)binocularsB)captionC)associate(正確答案)D)disclosure3.bespeak[單選題]*A)denote(正確答案)B)gaspC)notifyD)rap4.unruffled[單選題]*A)bomberB)chamberC)unreplaceableD)unperturbed(正確答案)5.bypass[單選題]*A)collaborateB)detour(正確答案)C)implantD)acupuncture6.analogous[單選題]*A)infamousB)legendaryC)righteousD)reciprocal(正確答案)7.grudge[單選題]*A)auditB)hatred(正確答案)C)nominateD)flicker8.wield[單選題]*A)napB)manipulate(正確答案)C)propagateD)loom9.clement[單選題]*A)lunarB)thermalC)temperate(正確答案)D)cynical10.proclamation[單選題]*A)intimation(正確答案)B)associationC)cooperationD)complication11.cramp[單選題]*A)retailerB)bruiseC)chorusD)twitch(正確答案)12.copy[單選題]*A)transcribe(正確答案)B)staunchC)transferableD)reconstruct13.permeate[單選題]*A)blackmailB)infiltrate(正確答案)C)sieveD)merge14.precipitate[單選題]*A)facilitateB)substantialC)competitiveD)frantic(正確答案)15.vacillate[單選題]*A)downcastB)falter(正確答案)C)facilitateD)validate16.conscientious[單選題]*A)fastidiousB)scrupulous(正確答案)C)ridiculousD)meticulous17.inseparable[單選題]*A)dispensableB)intrinsic(正確答案)C)exteriorD)discrepant18.desert[單選題]*A)forsake(正確答案)B)decimalC)tertiaryD)botanical19.whim[單選題]*A)yachtB)bondageC)benchmarkD)impulse(正確答案)20.weary[單選題]*A)handyB)fatigued(正確答案)C)fraughtD)dietarySectionIIDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoread30boldfacedwordswithfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatisNOTasynonymfortheboldfacedword21.supervision[單選題]*A)monitoring(正確答案)B)negligenceC)surveillanceD)inspection22.moderate[單選題]*A)averageB)mediumC)conceited(正確答案)D)temperate23.abominable[單選題]*A)revoltingB)pleasing(正確答案)C)offensiveD)repulsive24.agitated[單選題]*A)serene(正確答案)B)nervousC)restlessD)upset25.conform[單選題]*A)complyB)correspondC)accordD)deviate(正確答案)26.authoritative[單選題]*A)fabricated(正確答案)B)reliableC)authenticD)trustworthy27.incorporate[單選題]*A)disintegrate(正確答案)B)containC)encompassD)merge28.incentive[單選題]*A)motiveB)deterrent(正確答案)C)stimulusD)inducement29.elucidate[單選題]*A)untangleB)expoundC)confound(正確答案)D)explicate30.dilemma[單選題]*A)predicamentB)quandaryC)solution(正確答案)D)plight31.synchronously[單選題]*A)concurrentlyB)meanwhileC)simultaneouslyD)diachronically(正確答案)32.enhancement[單選題]*A)improvementB)boostC)bettermentD)decline(正確答案)33.exhibit[單選題]*A)discern(正確答案)B)manifestC)demonstrateD)show34.originate[單選題]*A)developB)emergeC)embed(正確答案)D)grow35.emulate[單選題]*A)copyB)imitateC)devise(正確答案)D)simulate36.feasible[單選題]*A)practicableB)harvesting(正確答案)C)workableD)viable37.alleged[單選題]*A)imaginedB)supposedC)doubtful(正確答案)D)so-called38.stipulate[單選題]*A)qualify(正確答案)B)conditionC)specifyD)designate39.exploit[單選題]*A)escalate(正確答案)B)utilizeC)useD)manipulate40.equitable[單選題]*A)impartialB)biased(正確答案)C)fairD)just41.overcome[單選題]*A)sift(正確答案)B)inhibitC)subdueD)suppress42.grumble[單選題]*A)mumbleB)muterC)murmurD)rehearse(正確答案)43.swell[單選題]*A)dilateB)inflateC)uphold(正確答案)D)balloon44.supplant[單選題]*A)oustB)displaceC)supersedeD)suppress(正確答案)45.reflection[單選題]*A)contemplationB)thoughtfulnessC)representation(正確答案)D)manifestation46.realm[單選題]*A)rangeB)rebound(正確答案)C)domainD)scope47.intriguing[單選題]*A)charmingB)fertilizing(正確答案)C)appealingD)tantalizing48.invasive[單選題]*A)annoyingB)intrusiveC)imposingD)intricate(正確答案)49.crucial[單選題]*A)essentialB)credential(正確答案)C)vitalD)fundamental50.advocacy[單選題]*A)promotionB)adversity(正確答案)C)backingD)encouragementSectionIIIDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoread20statements,andeachonehasfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatcanbestmatchthecontextofeachstatement.Model1.Manyexpertssuggestthatknowledgeare_________differentlyindifferentdisciplinesA)acquired

B)constructed

C)advocated

D)retainedKeyB)51.Veryfewsocietiesbelievethatourlivesare________entirelybychance.Itseemsthathumaneffortsarecritical[單選題]*A)ministeredB)conductedC)manipulatedD)governed(正確答案)52.Thecriminalwastoldhewouldbe________frompunishmentifhecouldinformthepoliceofhisaccomplices[單選題]*A)exemptB)immune(正確答案)C)resistantD)infectious53.Mostlaboratoryandfieldstudiesofhumanbehavior______takingasituationalphotographatagiventimeandinagivenplace.[單選題]*A)entail(正確答案)B)composeC)encloseD)attach54.Politiciansaresayingthattheriotswerenot________,butwerecarefullyplannedbyactivists.[單選題]*A)simultaneousB)spontaneous(正確答案)C)inherentD)instinctive55.Victimsofviolentcrimemayneedprolonged___________tohelpthemgetovertheshock.[單選題]*A)recommendationB)constructionC)guidanceD)counseling(正確答案)56.Itisa(n)_____thattheFrencheatsomuchrichfoodandyethavearelativelylowrateofheartdisease.[單選題]*A)paradox(正確答案)B)correlationC)analogyD)illusion57.Thenewaudaciousskyscrapersroseupindowntownand_______thepublic’simagination[單選題]*A)revokedB)engagedC)simulatedD)captured(正確答案)58.Amajor________formodernsocietiesistodecideonthe“right”balancebetweenbenefitsandrisksofnewtechnologies[單選題]*A)dilemma(正確答案)B)breakthroughC)conflictD)challenge59.Everytechnologicaladvancecarriessomeriskofadverseeffects,anditbecomesajugglingexerciseforpolicymakersto_________upthebenefitsandtherisks[單選題]*A)checkB)gaugeC)weigh(正確答案)D)stock60.FormostNigerians,urbanexistenceis_________withextremeindividualandcommunitypoverty[單選題]*A)parallelB)synonymous(正確答案)C)identifiedD)perceived61.Breast-feedinghasnotlostits______amongtheeconomicallyunderprivilegedlaboringclassesthoughitisstillhighlyrecommended.[單選題]*A)acknowledgementB)statuesC)recognitionD)prestige(正確答案)62.Thetraditionisnow_________lowerprioritybecauseoftheoverwhelmingcompetingfactorsofurbanexistenceresultingfrompoverty.[單選題]*A)accorded(正確答案)B)assignedC)perceivedD)enshrined63.Thisissue______veryseriousdimensionsinviewoftherelativelyrapidurbangrowthrateinthesedevelopingcountries.[單選題]*A)posesB)assumes(正確答案)C)perceivesD)enshrines64.Aninternationaltreatysignedseveralyearsago____tradeinplantsandanimalsofendangeredspecies.[單選題]*A)diminishesB)protectsC)bans(正確答案)D)eliminates65.Itisnoteasytoremain_____whentheeventsuchasCovid-19pandemicsuddenlychangeourlife.[單選題]*A)steadyB)severeC)tranquil(正確答案)D)upset66.Anewtechnologicalprocessmaybeemployedto____thisabundantsupplydirectly.[單選題]*A)tap(正確答案)B)searchC)produceD)reserve67.A_______oftheseriousnessofincivilityissuggestedbywhathasbeenhappeningrecently[單選題]*A)extensionB)exhilarationC)forecastD)foretaste(正確答案)68.Vysotsky’smodel,ontheotherhand,encouragesmoreadvancedlearnerstoteachlessexperiencedlearnersthroughsocial_______andlanguage[單選題]*A)enactmentB)interaction(正確答案)C)transactionD)implementation69.Neponiaisasmallplanetinadistantgalaxyvisibleonlythroughhighpoweredradiotelescopes________onsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.[單選題]*A)radiatedB)fluctuatedC)positioned(正確答案)D)highlighted70.On-campushousingisnotcommoninbigcityuniversities.Moststudents_____fromtheirhomeorrentanapartmentnearthecampus.[單選題]*A)resideB)recruitC)immigrateD)commute(正確答案)SectionIVDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoread20wordsorphrasesinboldwithfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatCANNOTcollocatewiththewordorphrase.Example____knowledgeA)construct

B)gain

C)disseminateD)learn71.chronic____[單選題]*A)indigestionB)grumblerC)experimentD)diagnosis(正確答案)72.signal____[單選題]*A)changeB)discontentC)assignment(正確答案)D)failure73.complex__[單選題]*A)belief(正確答案)B)personalityC)calculationsD)issues74.idle___[單選題]*A)fundB)opportunity(正確答案)C)equipmentD)time75.______visibility[單選題]*A)increasedB)limitedC)lowD)perceptive(正確答案)76.______wane[單選題]*A)popularityB)transaction(正確答案)C)enthusiasmD)interest77.commit_____[單選題]*A)fraudB)treasonC)syndrome(正確答案)D)violence78.minor____[單選題]*A)issue(正確答案)B)surgeryC)adjustmentD)repair79.deliver____[單選題]*A)verdictB)insight(正確答案)C)speechD)babies80.furnish___[單選題]*A)accommodationB)flatC)need(正確答案)D)apartment81.generalize____[單選題]*A)findingsB)facts(正確答案)C)principlesD)ideas82.rationalize_____[單選題]*A)despairB)habitsC)challenge(正確答案)D)actions83._____heritage[單選題]*A)naturalB)culturalC)literaryD)personal(正確答案)84.resume____[單選題]*A)chance.(正確答案)B)speechC)negotiationsD)meeting85.dismiss____[單選題]*A)classesB)ideasC)diagnosis(正確答案)D)charges86.____perception[單選題]*A)aestheticB)aware(正確答案)C)visualD)motion87.______obligation[單選題]*A)fulfillB)transmit(正確答案)C)undertakeD)impose88.stimulate_____[單選題]*A)consumptionB)employmentC)measureD)escalation(正確答案)89.loose____[單選題]*A)allianceB)moralsC)translationD)speech(正確答案)90.assume______[單選題]*A)officeB)roleC)idea(正確答案)D)contentSectionVDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoread10statements,andchoosetheONEthatcanbebestusedwhenyouwriteanewsentenceoftheoriginalstatementwithoutchangingitsmeaningExampleA)counterpart

B)increasingly1.Scientistsimaginetheundergroundworldtobecomemoreandmoreelaborateunderpopulationpressure.(B)2.ComparedwithAmericanparents,Asianparentsareabletoinstillaloveoflearningintheirchildren.(A)91.Manystudentswillputofftheirassignmentsuntilthelastpossiblemoment[單選題]*A)recariousnessB)comparisonC)obligationD)responsibleE)remainF)contactG)contemptH)failureI)facilitateJ)procrastination(正確答案)92.Studentsseesomeacademicallydishonestbehaviorsasmoreunethicalthantrafficlawviolation.[單選題]*A)recariousnessB)comparison(正確答案)C)obligationD)responsibleE)remainF)contactG)contemptH)failureI)facilitateJ)procrastination93.Hisfamilyisveryworriedabouthisinsecurefinancialsituationsuponcollegegraduation.[單選題]*A)recariousness(正確答案)B)comparisonC)obligationD)responsibleE)remainF)contactG)contemptH)failureI)facilitateJ)procrastination94.Shehasneverremarriedsincethenasshefeelsamoraldutytoherwidowedmother.[單選題]*A)recariousnessB)comparisonC)obligation(正確答案)D)responsibleE)remainF)contactG)contemptH)failureI)facilitateJ)procrastination95.Ifthechildrenvisittheiroldparentsfrequently,itwillreducetheirloneliness

[單選題]*A)recariousnessB)comparisonC)obligationD)responsibleE)remainF)contact(正確答案)G)contemptH)failureI)facilitateJ