上海市復(fù)旦附中2020-2021學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)12月月考英語(yǔ)試題含詳解

2022屆復(fù)旦附中高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)階段性測(cè)試

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.

Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,use

onewordthatbestfitseachblank.

FanLihong,herparentsandherdaughterarestandingalongMadangRoadinShanghai,cupsinhand.Many

inthelinearedoingthesame.Fromafar,suchascene2seemreminiscentofwaterrationing.But

theseindividualsaresimplyafteracaffeinefix,withsustainabilityinmind.

“Ihavebeenusingmyowncupstobuycoffeethisyea匚Usingmyowncupis3convenientandcost

effective—italsohelpswithenvironmentalprotection,saysFan.Anothercustomer4waswaitinginaline

outsideMannerCoffee,LiuShiyun,echoesthesamesentiment."AlatteatMannerCoffeecosts15yuan($2.24).IfI

usemyowncuptobuythecoffee,Iget5yuandiscountandwillsaveatleast100yuanpermonth,“Liusays.

MannerCoffee,whichoperatesover100storesacrossChina,sellsnearly100,000cupsofcoffeeperday.

Aroundhalfoftheircustomersbringtheirowncups,accordingtoNingYihan,marketingrepresentativeofManner.

Westartedtoencourageconsumerstobringtheirownnon-disposablecupstoMannerstoressincethedaywe

5(establish).Wehopetocontributetoenvironmentalprotectionwithourcustomers.Itisveryinteresting

andmeaningfulwhileyouseeallkindsofpeoplebringingtheirowncups.ThereareJapanese-styleizakayastore

owners6(bring)beermugsandsecurityorsanitationworkerswiththeirthermoses,sheadds.

Othercountriesaroundtheworldhavealsosettheireyesonreducingtheuseofdisposablepapercupsand

encouragepeople7(use)moreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptions.Forexample,Ireland'senvironment

ministerannouncedinNovember2019thatconsumerswhousedisposablecupswillby2021besubjected8

a“l(fā)attetax”.ItwasalsoreportedthattheUnitedKingdomuses2.5billiondisposablepapercupsayear,almost

_9_ofwhicharerecycled.Forthisreason,Britishlegislatorshavecalledforataxonpapercups10

theybelievethatmanufacturersoftheseproductsshouldpaymore.clothing.

SectionB

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbe

usedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.maximumB.sourceC.bearingD.recyclingAB.fundamentalAC.excessive

AD.simplestBC.叩pealBD.highlightCD.streamliningABC.core

MUJIproductscameintobeingintheearly1980'sasaresultofanewmood,callingforareturntosimplicityin

dailylife.Ouraimwas-andstillis-toprovideourcustomersallovertheworldwiththe11thingsthey

needtoliveabusy,modem,urbanlifestyle.Thesethingsmustbemadefromgood,soundmaterials,withno

unnecessaryfrillsorfanciesandmustsellatareasonableprice.Ourclothesmustfeelgoodon,ourstationerymustbe

practicalandourhouseholdgoodsmustbeeasytouse.Thismayseemelementarybutithasalwaysbeenaprimary

goaltoensurethatMUJIcustomersshouldneverpayforwhattheycan'tuse一i.e.addedextrasandfancypackaging.

So,atMUJIyou'llfindno12prices,justsimple,soundproductsyoucanafford,sosimpleinfact,they

don'tevencarryabrandname.Thisisindirectcontrasttotheusualmarketingployofproducingheavilybranded,

expensivelydesigned,overpackagedgoods.

AtMUJIweprideourselvesonbeingdifferent.Moreover,ourproductsaremadefrommaterialswhichwe

13onaglobalscale,notbecausewethinkanexoticsourcesoundsmoreexcitingthanoneonourdoorstep

butbecausewearecommittedtousingthebestavailablematerial,whereveritcomesfrom.Usingthesesuperior

materials,wedesignourproductssothattheirsimplicitybringsouttheirinherent14.bothofthematerial

they'remadefromandtheproductsthemselves.Finally,wepresentourproductsinthe15ofpackaging一if

anyatall—whichneithermasksnormakesthemlookanymorethantheyare.Asaresult,thequalityandcredenceof

eachproductareself-evident.Aslifegetsmorecomplex,theneedforsimplelifestylesolutionsbecomesallthemore

necessary.Tofindthese,looknofurtherthanMUJI.

TheCompany'sbasicprincipleistodevelopnewsimpleproductsatreasonablepricesbymakingthebestuseof

materialswhileconsideringenvironmentalissues.

Throughthecarefulselectionofmaterials,16manufacturingprocessesandsimplifyingourpackaging,

wehavecontinuallyintroducedhighqualityMUJIbrandproductsontothemarket,atlowerthanusualprices.

Presentlytherearemorethan5,000MUJIproductssoldinJapan.MUJPsnaturalandsimpledesigncomplements

today'slifestylesperfectly.

ForMUJIthematerialsweusetomakeourproductsareoftheutmostimportance;consequently,considerable

attentionisgiventotheirselection.Wesearchworldwideforthemostsuitablerawmaterials.Weusemanyindustrial

materialsaswellas17unusedmaterialswherepossible.The18selectioncriteriaisalways

quality.Theseactivitiesunderpinourabilitytocreatelow-priced,high-qualityproducts.

Whenpackagingproducts,MUJIseeksnottoadornthembutratherto19theirnaturalcolorsand

shapes.Forthisreason,weusebulkpackagingandplaceproductsinplain,uniformcontainers.Faithfultoour

philosophyofsimplicity,thisapproachisalsoinkeepingwithourpolicyofconservingresourcesandreducingwaste.

Thus,allMUJIproductsappearonstoreshelvesinsimplepackaging20onlyproduct-relatedinformation

andapricetag.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,

CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

(A)

Likeitorhateit,whenKimKardashianwearssomething,peopletakenotice.WiththerealityTVstarwearing

secondhandAzzedineAlaiatoParisfashionweek,secondhandJeanPaulGaultiertoapartyandasecondhand1990s

ThierryMuglergowntoanawardceremony,it21changeishappening.Whowouldhavethoughtthat

Kardashian---awomanworth$350m(￡270m)---wouldbemakingacaseforsustainablefashion?

Asconsumersbecomeincreasinglyawareofthe22impactoffashion,theyarelookingforamore

sustainablewaytoshop.Could23secondhandbetheanswer?

Vintage(復(fù)古風(fēng)格),itseems,isincreasingly24.High-endboutiqueBrownshasalsojustlaunchedthe

labelOneVintage,whichusesantiquetextilestocreatenewclothes.OctaviaBradford,thewomenswearbuyerfor

Browns,says:"25istheloudestconversationinfashionrightnow.”

Astudyshowsthat,lastyear,64%ofwomenwerewillingtobuypre-ownedpiecescomparedwith45%in2016

■一and26、by202219%oftheclothesinwomen'swardrobeswillbesecondhand.Fashioncircularity,a

newtermreferringtotherecycledlifeofclothes,is27toreach$51bninfiveyears,upfromthecurrent$24

bn,accordingtoThredUp'sannualresalereport.

StellaMcClure,thefounderoftheonlineshopTheStellarBoutique,hasnoticeda28.Whenshe

openedtheshop20yearsago“therewasstill29attached.Butnow(thankfully)TheStellarboutiqueisnot

justacceptable-it'scoolandhascompletely30thefashiontrends.^^shesays.

Apartfrompeople'sincreased31ofsustainability,vintagefashionfitsneatlyintothewider

moodoftheInstagramage,whereauthenticityandoriginality--notbeingseeninthesameoutfitasanyoneelse---

are32.Whatbetterwaystostandoutthantowearclothesfewothersarelikelytoown?

Not33tositbackandwatchothersprofitfromtheirvintageitems,someluxurylabelsare

relaunchingdecades-olddesignsfromtheirownarchives.Lastyear,34,Diorbroughtbackitssaddle

bagbecauseoftheattentionitwasgettinginthevintagefashionmarket.However,forsome,buyingvintagewill

neverfeelquiteright.44It'sreallynotmybag,“saysBates."Thereareobvious35一sizingisn't

uniform,andyouhavetobecarefilltolookforholesandrips.”

21.A.suggestsB.maintainsC.calculatesD.advocates

22.A.culturalB.historicalC.environmentalD.emotional

23.A.distributingB.buyingC.controllingD.decreasing

24.A.infashionB.ineffectC.outofdateD.inpower

25.A.OriginalityB.TechnologyC.ProfitD.Sustainability

26.A.legallyB.appropriatelyC.likelyD.undoubtedly

27.A.requiredB.projectedC.guaranteedD.warned

28.A.symptomB.fieldC.traditionD.shift

29.A.satisfactionB.excitementC.shameD.fascination

30.A.brokenB.definedC.capturedD.challenged

31.A.potentialB.awarenessC.lackD.power

32.A.reversedB.questionedC.ensuredD.valued

33.A.considerateB.contentC.stressfulD.adventurous

34.A.forinstanceB.asaresultC.bycontrastD.inaddition

35A.expectationsB.policiesC.trapsD.reminders

(B)

Thedesigner,CharlesFrederickWorth(1825-95),wasthefirsttosewlabelsintotheclothesthathecreated.

Becauseofthisandhisinternationalfame,Worthisgenerallyconsideredtobethefatherof36,which

startedinthelate19thcentury.Beforethen,makingclotheswasmainlydoneby37dressmakerswhose

clotheswereinfluencedbywhatpeoplewerewearingattheFrenchroyalcourt.Worth,originallyfromEngland,

movedtoFrancein1846,whereheenjoyedconsiderablesuccesswiththenobility.Sincethen,therehavebeeneven

greatersuccessesforotherdesigners,suchasChanelandArmaniandthose38theyounger,trendiermarket,

forexample,TommyHilfiger.Currentlythefashionindustryreliesmoreonmass-marketsalesthanon39

designs.Somewell-knowndesignershaveeventeamedupwithinternationalhighstreetshopswhowanttoadda

luxuryproducttotheirrange.40,theLondonbranchofH&M,aclothingcompanyfromStockholm,has

startedsellingcut-priceclothesbyhigh-fashiondesigners.Recently,hundredsofpeople41outsideforup

to12hourstobuyclothesdesignedbyLanvin!Somecampedthereovernight,eventhoughatthetimeEnglandwas

experiencinganextremelycoldwinter.Isthis42tolabelledgoodsreallyworthallthetrouble?

AnarticleinTheEconomistsuggestslabelledclothesreallydo43thewearers.Itquotesresearchfrom

TilburgUniversity,intheNetherland,whichexplainsthatsuchclothesbringstatusandevenjobrecommendations,

butonlywhenthelabelis44!Theuniversity'sfirstresearchexperimentinvolvedphotosofamanwearing

apoloshirt.Thephotosweredigitally45sothatoneshirthadnologo,anotherhadaluxury-designer

logoandthethirdhadanon-luxurylogo.Onafive-pointscaleforstatus,theluxurydesignerlogorated3.5,nologo

rated2.91andthenon-luxurylogocamelast,rated2.84.Itseemsitmaybebettertohavenologoatallthantohave

the46logo!Inanotherexperiment,peoplewatchedoneoftwovideosofajobinterviewofthesameman.

Inone,hisshirthadaluxurylogoonit,intheotheritdidn't.Themanwiththelogowasratedmore47

thejobandevenreceivedarecommendationfora9%highersalary!

Theresearchconcludedthatlikeapeacock'stail,designerlabelsareseenas48ofsuperiorstatus:

4thepeacockwiththebesttailgetsallthegirls'.Butwhileapeacockcan'tmakehistaillookmoreattractive,itseems

humanscan49theirstatusbyusingdesignlabels.Andbydoingso,thewaywe50

eachother'sstatusmaybeseriouslywrong!

36.A.luxuryindustryB.modemartC.fashiondesignD.marketeconomy

37.A.influentialB.famousC.creativeD.unknown

38.A.appealingtoB.persistinginC.complainingofD.experimentingon

39.A.exclusiveB.latestC.complicatedD.delicate

40.A.InadditionB.ForexampleC.OnthewholeD.Afterall

41.A.appliedB.queuedC.lookedD.walked

42.A.solutionB.oppositionC.devotionD.restriction

43.A.benefitB.impactC.confuseD.please

44.A.understandableB.fashionableC.reliableD.visible

45.A.storedB.improvedC.developedD.altered

46.A.specialB.luxuriousC.wrongD.untold

47.A.suitableforB.keenonC.satisfiedwithD.independentof

48.A.classesB.signsC.advantagesD.principles

49.A.changeB.fakeC.regainD.show

50.A.elevateB.neglectC.assessD.imitate

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

Whilehumanachievementsinmathematicscontinuetoreachnewlevelsofcomplexity,manyofuswhoaren't

mathematiciansatheart(orengineers)maystruggletorememberthelasttimeweusedcalculus.

It*safactnotlostonAmericaneducators,whoamidrisingmathfailureratesaredebatinghowmathcanbetter

meetthereal-lifeneedsofstudents.Shouldwechangethewaymathistaughtinschools,oreliminatesomecourses

entirely?

AndrewHacker,QueensCollegepoliticalscienceprofessor,thinksthatadvancedalgebraandotherhigher-level

mathshouldbecutfromcurriculainfavorofcourseswithmoreroutineusefulness,likestatistics.

"WehearonallsidesthatweYenotteachingenoughmathematics,andtheChinesearewayaheadofus,"Hacker

says."I'msuggestingwe'reteachingtoomuchmathematicstotoomanypeople.Noteverybodyhastoknowcalculus.

Ifyou'regoingtobecomeanaeronauticalengineer,fine.Butmostofusaren't.n

Instead,HackerispushingformorecoursesliketheoneheteachesatQueensCollege:Numeracy101.There,

hisstudentsofucitizenstatistics"learntoanalyzepublicinformationlikethefederalbudgetandcorporatereports.

Suchcourses,Hackerargues,arearemedyforthenumericalilliteracyofadultswhohavecompletedhigh-levelmath

likealgebrabutareunabletocalculatethepriceof,say,acarpetbyarea.

Hacker'sargumenthasmetwithoppositionfromothermatheducatorswhosaywhat'sneededistohelpstudents

developabetterrelationshipwithmathearlier,ratherthanteachingthemlessmathaltogether.

MariaDroujkovaisafounderofNaturalMath,andhastaughtbasiccalculusconceptsto5-year-olds.For

Droujkova,high-levelmathisimportant,andwhatitcoulduseinAmericanclassroomsisaninjectionofchildlike

wonder.

"Makemathematicsmoreavailable/'Droujkovasays."Redesignitsoit'smoreaccessibletomorekindsof

people:youngchildren,adultswhoworryaboutit,adultswhomayhavehadbadexperiences.'1

PamelaHarris,alecturerattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,hasasimilarperspective.Harrissaysthat

Americaneducationissufferingfromanepidemicof"fakemath"一anemphasisonrotememorizationofformulas

andsteps,ratherthananunderstandingofhowmathcaninfluencethewaysweseetheworld.

AndrewHacker,fortherecord,remainsskeptical.

"I'mgoingtoleaveittothosewhoareinmathematicstoworkoutthewaystomaketheirsubjectinterestingand

excitingsostudentswanttotakeit,"Hackersays."AllthatIaskisthatalternativesbeofferedinsteadofputtingallof

usontheroadtocalculus.'1

51.WhatisthegeneralcomplaintaboutAmerica'smatheducationaccordingtoHacker?

A.AmericaisnotdoingaswellasChina.B.Mathprofessorsarenotdoingagoodjob.

C.Itdoesn'thelpstudentsdeveloptheirliteracy.D.Therehashardlybeenanyinnovationforyears.

52.WhatdoesAndrewHackefsNumeracy101aimtodo?

A.Allowstudentstolearnhigh-levelmathstepbystep.

B.Enablestudentstomakepracticaluseofbasicmath.

C.Layasolidfoundationforadvancedmathstudies.

D.Helpstudentstodeveloptheiranalyticalabilities.

53.WhatdoesMariaDroujkovasuggestmathteachersdoinclass?

A.Makecomplexconceptseasytounderstand.B.Startteachingchildrenmathatanearlyage.

C.Helpchildrenworkwonderswithcalculus.D.Trytoarousestudents*curiosityinmath.

54.WhatdoesPamelaHarristhinkshouldbethegoalofmatheducation?

A.Toenablelearnerstounderstandtheworldbetter.B.Tohelplearnerstotellfakemathfromrealmath.

C.TobroadenAmericans*perspectivesonmath.D.Toexertinfluenceonworlddevelopment.

SectionC

Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankswithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecan

beusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

EmergenceofPop-upMuseums

NoneofthemajortraditionalmuseumsseemedtoseeitasathreatwhentheMuseumofIceCreamopenedin

NewYorkin2016.55.

However,asmoreofthesepop-upmuseumsstartedshowingupoverthenexttwoyears,theyseemedtobecome

atrendthatshouldhavebeentakenmoreseriously.AndthelatestmembertojointhislististheMuseumofPizza,set

toopeninNewYorkthisOctoberfortwoweeks.

Itseemsthatmuseumsarenolongerjustplacesto“see”art.56.AttheMuseumofIceCream,fbr

example,whichiscurrentlylocatedintheUScityofMiami,visitorscanjumpintoapoolofplasticsprinkles.Andat

theupcomingMuseumofPizza,peoplewillbeabletolieona“pizzabeach”,wheretheycanexperiencea“waveof

cheese”.

“Notonlyarevisitorstakingpicturesofartbuttheyaretakingpicturesofthemselveswithinthesespaces,Jia

JiaFei,adirectorattheJewishMuseumofNewYork,saidinaTEDTalk."Inthepre-digitalphotographyera,the

messagewas:ThisiswhatI'mseeing.Today,themessageis:57

Thisimmersive（沉浸式的）experiencethatpop-upmuseumsprovidealsoallowsvisitorstogetawayfromtheir

reallife-evenjustforashortperiodoftime-andenterafantasyworld.

Forexample,JapaneseartistYayoiKusamatookherexhibition''InfinityMirrors,,toWashington,USin2016.It

attractedalargenumberofvisitorswhowerewillingtostandinlineforhoursjusttovisiteachofthesixmirrored

roomsforjust30seconds.58.

“Ifeltanunexpectedcalm,^^wroteBaltimoreCityPaperreporterMauraCallahanafterspending30secondsin

oneoftherooms."Somethingaboutthevastnessoftheillusionrubbingupagainsttheactualityofbeingconfinedto

aboxwascomfbrting.,,

A.Icame,Isaw,andIselfied

B.Pop-upmuseumsremainopen-atleastfbrnow

C.Howeverthelongwaitseemedtohavebeenworthit

D.Afterallasa"pop-upmuseum"，itonlystayedopentherefbramonth

E.It'sthisexperienceoffeelingclosetoartthatallowspop-upmuseumstokeep"poppingup”

F.Peoplewanttohavemoreinteractiveexperiencesinsteadofbeingkeptapolitedistancefromexhibits

IV.VocabularyChoices

Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

59.WefollowedtheandarrivedatBanyanTreePhuketaftera2-hourride.

A.signalsB.signsC.symbolsD.symptoms

60.Itisimpossibleforatamedyoungpandatothedesert.

A.surviveB.surviveinC.reviveD.revivein

61.J.K.Rowlingwasexcludedfromthelistoftheworld'sbillionairesfbrahugepartofherfortune

A.setting...backB.setting...asideC.giving...offD.giving...away

62.Iftheboxesaremovedaboutonanopenharbor,thedampnessorrainmaygetintothem.Thiswouldmakethe

blouses.

A.exhaustedB.emittedC.spottedD.hovered

63.Virginiaexperiencedamassivepoweroutageintheviolentstorm-cableslikethinbranchesand

truckstumbledrightoverliketheyweremadeofcardboard.

A.crashedB.smashedC.snappedD.slapped

64.Theancientbuildingwastobitsinthecivilwar.

A.crashedB.smashedC.damagedD.destroyed

65.Nothingdefineshumanssomuchasourabilitytocommunicatethoughts—whetherabouttheuniverse,

themind,love,dreams,ororderingadrink.

A.feasibleB.abstractC.concreteD.consolidated

66.The"BeltandRoad'1initiativesChinahasproposedtotheancienttraderoutesthatspanAsia,Africa

andEuropehaveinvigoratedChina'sneighborhooddiplomacy.

A.revealB.relieveC.reviveD.reverse

67.ThemilitaryinOkinawawasseverelydamagedinthetsunami.

A.baseB.basisC.basementD.baseness

68.Peterwascaughtstealingatthegrocerystoreonthe

AsceneB.sceneryC.spotD.run

69.TheofthegardenwasbasedontheancientChinesephilosophyFengShui.

A.formationB.compositionC.shapeD.map

70.-WhatdoyoulearnaboutBritonstoiletpaper?

-Theyareveryaboutitsquality.

A.concerned...peculiarB.concerned...particular

C.concerning...peculiarD.concerning...particular

71.Someindustrialmaterialshaveturnedout,unexpectedly,tobeserioushealth,towhichyouneedtotry

andreduceyour.

A.hazards...concernB.hazards...exposure

C.pollution...concernD.pollution...exposure

72.thepossiblefailure,Iloweredthedifficultyofthevocabularychoices.

A.ConcernedaboutB.Concernedwith

C.ConcerningaboutD.Concerningwith

V.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

73.這個(gè)學(xué)院是以一位已故大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)的名字來(lái)命名的，是嗎？（name）（漢譯英）

74.媽媽總是在人員密集的地方佩戴口罩。難怪她很少得感冒。（wonder）（漢譯英）

75.就環(huán)保而言，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們進(jìn)行垃圾分類并選擇極簡(jiǎn)主義的生活方式。（Asfaras）（漢譯英）

76.為什么小王雖然日理萬(wàn)機(jī)、收入頗豐，卻整天郁郁寡歡、入不敷出呢？（How）（漢譯英）

2022屆復(fù)旦附中高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)階段性測(cè)試

I.ListeningComprehension

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.

Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,use

onewordthatbestfitseachblank.

FanLihong,herparentsandherdaughterarestandingalongMadangRoadinShanghai,cupsinhand.Many

1inthelinearedoingthesame.Fromafar,suchascene2seemreminiscentofwaterrationing.But

theseindividualsaresimplyafteracaffeinefix,withsustainabilityinmind.

“Ihavebeenusingmyowncupstobuycoffeethisyear.Usingmyowncupis3convenientandcost

effective—italsohelpswithenvironmentalprotection,9,saysFan.Anothercustomer4waswaitinginaline

outsideMannerCoffee,LiuShiyun,echoesthesamesentiment.t4AlatteatMannerCoffeecosts15yuan($2.24).IfI

usemyowncuptobuythecoffee,Iget5yuandiscountandwillsaveatleast100yuanpermonth,“Liusays.

MannerCoffee,whichoperatesover100storesacrossChina,sellsnearly100,000cupsofcoffeeperday.

Aroundhalfoftheircustomersbringtheirowncups,accordingtoNingYihan,marketingrepresentativeofManner.

Westartedtoencourageconsumerstobringtheirownnon-disposablecupstoMannerstoressincethedaywe

5(establish),Wehopetocontributetoenvironmentalprotectionwithourcustomers.Itisveryinteresting

andmeaningfulwhileyouseeallkindsofpeoplebringingtheirowncups.ThereareJapanese-styleizakayastore

owners(bring)beermugsandsecurityorsanitationworkerswiththeirthermoses,sheadds.

Othercountriesaroundtheworldhavealsosettheireyesonreducingtheuseofdisposablepapercupsand

encouragepeople7(use)moreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptions.Forexample,Ireland'senvironment

ministerannouncedinNovember2019thatconsumerswhousedisposablecupswillby2021besubjected8

a“l(fā)attetax”.ItwasalsoreportedthattheUnitedKingdomuses2.5billiondisposablepapercupsayear,almost

___9___ofwhicharerecycled.Forthisreason,Britishlegislatorshavecalledforataxonpapercups10

theybelievethatmanufacturersoftheseproductsshouldpaymore.clothing.

【答案】1.others

2.might/may

3.notonly

4.who5.wereestablished

6.bringing

7.touse8.to

9.none10.as/since/fbr/because

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。文章告訴我們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境要減少一次性紙杯的使用。

[1題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：隊(duì)伍里的其他許多人也在這么做。根據(jù)“Many”和“are”可知，此處用于指代“其他人”，

是泛指。故填others。

[2題詳解】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：從遠(yuǎn)處看，這樣的場(chǎng)景可能會(huì)讓人想起水的配給。此處為推測(cè)，表示“可能”且實(shí)

際上是可能發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞"might”或者“may”。故填might/may。

【3題詳解】

考查固定搭配。句意：自己用杯子喝不僅方便實(shí)惠，而且還環(huán)保。根據(jù)句中“also”和句意可知，可以推斷,

此處表示“不僅...而且....”應(yīng)用"notonly...(but)also”,是固定搭配。故填notonly。

【4題詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：另一位在咖啡店外排隊(duì)等候的顧客劉世云(音)也有同樣的感受。分析句子可

知，此句為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為