高中英語改錯練習(xí)題含答案+語法-情態(tài)動詞專項練習(xí)+語法-名詞

高中英語改錯練習(xí)題

含答案+語法-情態(tài)動詞專項練習(xí)+語法-名詞

英語改錯專項練習(xí)（附參考答案）

一、名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)（可數(shù)與否）；所有格；復(fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)

1.Whatabeautifulweatherwearehavingrecently!

2.Moresheephasbeenraisedonthatfarmsincethen.

3.Manyastudentsmakesthesamemistakeintheexam.

4.Pleasegivemybestwishtoyourfamily.

二、動詞：時態(tài)；人稱；相近詞辨析；非謂語

1.Kdliketoyourpenfriend.

2.Didheabsentfromthelastmeeting?

3.Theblindmanacrossedthestreetwithgreatdifficulty.

4.ItwasfourdayssinceMotherreceivedanoperation.

5.Isawhimenterintotheclassroomandsatdown.

6.Shewasdonethewashingwhenheryoungersoncameandaskedforsomesweets.

7.Illspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforthecomingexamination.

8.Hegottotheriver,sittingonthebankandbegantofishing.

9.Tonightwe'llhaveaparty.Pleasetakeyourmusicalinstrumentshere.

10.Theydevotedalltheirlifetomakeplanes.

11.Facingwithmanyproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

三、形容詞和副詞：動詞?ed和?ing分詞作形容詞；形容詞副詞同形的情況;定語從句中關(guān)

系副詞的使用；修飾比較級的副詞

1.Mostoftheteachersgiveustalkskind.

2.ThefootballmatchwillbebroadcastlivelyonTV.

3.Theylaughed,toldjokesabouteachother;andseemedquitecomfortably.

4.Ifwedon'tcarefulprotectourenvironment,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourowntears.

5.Thisbookisveryworthreadagain

6.Canyoumakeitclearlywhatweshoulddonext?

7.PeopleinArabcountrieslikestandingcloselytooneanotherwhentheyaretaking.

8.Followingthecustomswillhelpmakingyouveryeasiertocommunicateandmore

comfortable.

9.PeopleheredonotshakehandsasmoreaswedoinChina.

四、代詞：前后一致；定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的使用

1.Hisbookisquitedifferentfromme.

2.TheDeadSeaisreallyalargelake.It'ssurfacehasanareaofoveronethousandsquare

kilometers.

3.Inordertomakethemselveslookmorebeautiful,theyhavetodecoratearoundherbodies.

4.LittlechildrenbelievethatFatherChristmascomesdownfromtheNorthPoletoleave

presentstohim.

5.Ifyoulikethisbooks,youcantakethemaway

6.ThemistakesmadebytheChinesestudentsarequitedifferentfromthatmadebythe

Japanesestudents.

7.Herheartwassetonbeingagreatdancer,andshenevercaredfornothingelse.

8.Ihavemanybooks,Ilikeitverymuch.

9.Hereceivedmanygifts,thatheplacedaroundtheChristmastrees.

10.Theyaretryingtofindahousethattheycanlive.

五、數(shù)詞

1.Thereistwobooksandachairintheclassroom.

2.Inthe1980s,whenhewasalreadyintheforties,hebegantolearnEnglish.

3.Myneighborisaneighty-years-oldwoman.

4.Hestillwantstotakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination,thoughheisoverseventies.

5.One-forthofstudentsinourclassarefromthenorth.

6.Ihavetoldhimhundredoftimes.

7.Morethan90percentworkwasfinishedintime.

8.Therearefourtyboysandtengirlsinourclass.

六、連詞：and/but;because/so;although/but；注意邏輯關(guān)系

1.Unlesshesaidhewasn'thungry,heatethebigbreakfast.

2.Tomdidn'tseethefilm,andJohndid.

3.Hehadlittletoeatandalargehousetolivein.

4.Youwillnotfailunlessyouworkharder.

5.Hewouldarrivesoonwhenhissonfellill.

6.Weallfelthappyifweweregoingtofly.

7.Ifyougostraightalongthisstreet,andyouwillsoonseethecinema.

8.Becausehehadlefthiskeyintheroom,sohehadusetheladder.

七、介詞

1.Thetailorisveryproudforhisson'ssuccess.

2.Thebottleisfullwithunknownliquid.

3.Heisveryinterestedonmaths.

4.Thesoldiershadnomercyontothewarprisoners.

5.Forthesakeofhealth,weshouldtakecareourwaterresourcesandenvironment.

6.Onthemorning,hewenttoalibrarytoreadsomebooks.

7.Thechildrenareplayingunderthesun.

8.TherearestrangesimilaritiesinthelifeofJohnKennedyandthelifeofAbrahamLincoln.

八、冠詞

1.Thedriverbroughtthecattostop.Inthisway,heavoidedanaccident.

2.Whenthewindisblowingat120kilomtersahour,mostwaveswillbetwelvemetershighor

less.

3.Whensunwassetting,hestilldidn/tcatchanyfish.

4.Ashewasbusyatthework,hiswifeaskedthreementoremovealltheirthings.

綜合練習(xí)

1

Ashopkeeperoncefoundthatabagmoneyhadbeenstolenfromhisshop.Hewenttothe

judgeandtellhimabouthisloss.Thejudgeorderedallpeopleoftheshoptocomebefore

him.Hetookanumberofthesticksofequallengthorgaveonesticktoeachperson.Thenhe

said,“Comeaftermeagaintomorrow.Illthenknowwhichofyouarethethiefbecausethestick

giventoathiefwillbeoneinchlongerthantheother.”

2

MissEvanstaughtphysicsinschoolinLondon.Lastmonthshewasexplainingtooneofherclass

aboutsound,andshedecidetotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherwork.She

saidtothem,“NowIhasasisterinWashington.IfIwascallingherbythephone,andyouwere

ontheothersideofthestreet.Whowouldhearmefirst,mysisterandyou?Andwhy?"Aclever

boyatonceanswered,Z/Yousister,MissEvans,becausetheelectricitytravelsmuchfasterthan

soundwaves.w"Verywell,"MissEvanspraised.

3

Itisinterestedtovisitanothercountry,butsometimestherearesomequestionswhenwedon't

knowthelanguageverywell.Itmaybedifficulttotalkaboutthepeoplethere.Wemaynotknow

howtousethetelephoneinthecountrywhicharevisiting.Wemaynotknowwhattobuythe

thingsweneed.Inastrangecountrywemaynotknowwheretoeatandwhattoorderina

restaurant.Itisnoteasytodecidehowmanymoneytotip（付〃、費）waitersortaxidrivers.

Whenwearehelpless,wemaynotknowhowtoaskhelp.Afterashorttimelater,however,we

learnwhattodoandwhattosay.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountry,andthenwemaybe

sorrytoleaveboththeplaceandthepeople.

4

Howrobins（知更鳥）knowwhenitistimetogobacknorth?Theyseemtotellbyhowsoon

daylightlasts.Inlatewinter,daylightbeginstolastlongesteachday.Whenthe

daylightlastslongenough,robinsstartnorth.Theyflybyday.Eachyeartheyfollowasame

fly—way.Atfirst,theyflyonlyfewmilesaday.Theystopofteninthefieldtoeatbugs

（小蟲子）.Late,theyseeminahurry.Theyflyover100milesaday.Somearegoingsofaras

180miles.Whentheygettohome,theyalwaysstaytogetherhighinatree.

5

Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeeltheyhaven*tamealunlesstheyhavehad

porkorothermeat;somepreferchickensorfish,andeatsoneortheotherateverymeal.Others

prefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsbutwouldenjoyamealofpotatoes,noodlesandcarrots

andsomeanotherfruits.Otherscouldliveonthefoodsarecalledfastfoods,forexample,a

hamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrinks.Foodcanbepreparedbysomanyways.

Everyissatisfactorytodifferentperson.

6

InthemorningofNovember18th,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston.John,aprofessorat

HarvardCollegefeltaquakeandwokeup.a\roseandfoundtobefifteenminutespastfour,"He

hurriedtodownstairstotheclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesago.Exceptforstoppingthe

clock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel（壁爐架）tothefloor.Theclockhad

stoppedbecauseJohnputsomelongglasstubehewasusingforanexperimentintothecase

forsafekeeping.Thequakehadbeenknockedthetubesoverandblockedthependulum（鐘擺）.

SoJohnhadtheexactlytimeoftheearthquake.

7

Inrecentlyyears,duststormstakeplacemoreandmoreofteninthenorthofChinese.Theyhave

broughtagreatdealoftroubletopeople/slives.Thestrongwindblowsupthedust,madetheair

verydirty.Italsostopsmanyofpeoplefromgoingout.Inpast,peopleraisedalargenumberof

sheep.Thesheepeatupagreatdealofgrassandthelandbecamesandy.Nowthegovernment

havebeguntopayattentiontotheproblem.Eachyear;alotofmoneyspentontheimprovement

oftheenvironment.

8

Sleep,asweknow,isimportanttous.Andhowmanysleepdoweactuallyneed?Formost

ofus,eighthoursseemtobeabouttherightamount.Yetweknowthattherearea

greatmanypeoplewhogetalongwelllesssleep,andsomewhommayevenneedmore.A

greatdealdependsbythewaywelive.Butagoodcommonruletofollowtoisto

sleeplongaswehaveto.Sowe'llfeelhappyandbeabletoworkwithourbestwhenwewake.

英語改錯專項練習(xí)參考答案

一、1.去掉a2.has-have3.students-student4.wish-wishes

二、1.to后面力口be2.Did-Was3.acrossed-crossed4.received前面力口had

5.去掉intosat-sit6.done-doing7.prepare-preparing8.sitting-sat9.take-bring

10.make-making11.Facing-Faced

三、1.kind-kindly2.lively-live3.comfortably-comfortable4.careful-carefully

5.read-reading6.clear-clearly7.closely-close8.very-much9.more-much

四、1.me-mine2.It's-lts3.her-their4.him-them5.this-these6.that-those

7.nothing-anything8.it-them9.that-which10.that-where

五、1.is-are2.去掉the3.eighty-years-oldeighty-year-old4.seventies-seventy

5.One-forth改為One-fourth6.hundred-hundreds7.percent后面力口of8.fourty-forty

六、1.Unless-Although2.and-but3.and-but4.unless?if或去掉not5.when-because

6.if-because7.去掉and8.去掉so

七、1.for-of2.with-of3.on-in4.去掉to5.care后面加of6.On-In7.under-in

8.in-between

八、1.第二個the-a2.a-an3.sun前面力口the4.去掉the

綜合練習(xí)

1.第一行:bag后加of第二行：tell玲t(yī)oldall后加the

第三行：去掉theor-and第四行:after-beforeare-is

第五行：a-theother-others

2.第一行：school前加a第二行:class-classesd(ecide-decided

第三行：has-haveby-on第四行:第一個and-or

第五行：You-Your去掉the第六行：well-good

3.第——行：interested-interestingquestions-problems

第二行：about-with/to第三行：which后力口we或visiting-visited

what-how

第五行：many-muchor-and第六行：ask后加for去掉later

4.第一行：How后加dosoon-long第二行：longest-longer

第三行:a-the第四行：few前加afield-fields

第五行：Late-Laterso-as第六行：去掉to

5.第一行:haven't后加had第二行:chickens-chickeneats-eat

第三行：but-and第四行:another-other去掉are

第五行：去掉aby-inEvery-Each

6.第一行：In-On第二行:a-thefound后力口it

第三行：去掉第一個toago-before第五行：put前力Uhadtube-tubes

第六行：去掉been第七行：exactly-exact

7.第一行：recently-recentChinese-China第二彳?。簂ives-lifemade-making

第三行：去掉第一個。fIn后加the第四行：eat-ate

第五行：have-hasspent前加is

8.第——彳?。篈nd-Butmany-much第二彳亍：seem-seems

第三行：well后加withwhom-who第四行：by-on去掉第二個to

第五行：long前加aswith-at

高三英語語法復(fù)習(xí)——情態(tài)動詞專項練習(xí)（附參考答案）

l.WehaveclassinthelastweekofFebruary,butEllletyouknowforsureasthetime

approaches.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.needn't

2.1sayyouareBritishbutyoustillneedapassporttoproveit.

A.mightB.dareC.mayD.will

3.Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?

------Yes,he

A.needB.mustC.mayD.will

4.------WouldyoubeheretoattendtheEnglishpartythisevening?

------Yes,we.

A.wouldB.willC.shallD.must

5.John,lookatthetime。youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?05

A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need

6.Therebeanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepractisedalotinthe

drivingschool.

A.mustn'tB.shan'tC.shouldnUD.needn't

7.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseitbe

veryslow.

A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can

8.Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.

------Thanks.Youit.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn'tdoB.needn'thavedone

C.mustn'tdoD.shouldn'thavedone

9.1wasonthehighwaywhenhiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.Theyatleast150

kilometersanhour.

A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoing

C.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone

10.Youcan'timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanbesorudetoalady.

A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would

11.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.Howitbethathewaslatefortheopening

ceremony?

A.canB.mightC.mayD.must

12.“Theinterestbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebyboth

sides,"declaredthejudge.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

13.1don'tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.

------You.Fmnotaskingyouforit.

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn't

14.1payTracyavisit,butI'mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

15.1feelthehouseshaking.

------SodoI.Itbeasignofanearthquakemostprobably.Let'shurrytoleavehere.

A.couldB.mustC.mightD.oughtto

16.Weexpectedyouyesterday.

------Fmsorry.IyoutosaythatIcouldn'tbehereuntiltoday.

A.musthavecalledB.wouldbecalling

C.couldhavebeencallingD.shouldhavecalled

17.-----Didyougotothemoviethedaybeforeyesterday?

------No.We,butwedecidednotto.

A.shouldhavegoneB.couldgo

C.shouldgoD.couldhavegone

18.Ifyouwaitoverthereforaminute,Mr.Smith,Tiltellthemanageryou'vearrived.

A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can

19.SoyoumeanIhavebeentoostrictwithyou?

------Well,ifIsayso.

A.mustB.dareC.needD.may

20.Ilivedwithmysisterthissummeranddidn'thavetopayrent.SoIsavemostofmy

salary.

A.couldB.wouldC.wasabletoD.should

21.OnSundayswhenIwasachild,FatherandIgetupearlyandgofishing.

A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should

22.--------------sheusethecomputerintheoffice?

------Yes,please.

A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Will

23.1sawMr.SmithatWestBeijingStationthismorning.

------You.He'sstillonholidayinHawaii.

A.couldn'thaveB.mustn'thaveC.shouldn'tD.needn't

24.-----ItisreportedthatyourformerneighborKenthashadthreenovelspublished.

------Itisunbelievablethathewriter.

A.musthaveturnedB.shouldturn

C.shouldhaveturnedD.canturn

25.Look!Justinisblackandblueallover.Hemusthavefoughtwithothersyesterday,he?

A.mustn'tB.hasn'tC.didn'tD.needn't

26.-----Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.

A.Ineedn'tB.Iwon'tC.Ican'tD.Ishan't

27.Sinceonlyfourguestswillcome,thefoodanddrinksbeenough.

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.can

28.Ifyoudon'tliketomeetyouruncleatthestation,youaswellstayathome.Histrain

.Imustbeoffnow.

A.should,mayhavearrivedB.may,mighthavearrived

C.can,shouldhavearrivedD.might,couldarrive

29.What'sthematterwiththedoor?Ihavetriedseveraltimesbutitopen.

A.won'tB.doesn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

30.Hestayedathome,forhethemeeting.

A.needn'thaveattendedB.didn'tneedtoattend

C.didn'tneedattendD.needn'tattend

31.Afteronlyafewlessons,youunderstandbasicSpanish.

A.canbeabletoB.willbeableto

C.mustD.can

32.1can'tfindBillanywhere.

------Hemagazinesinthereading-room.

A.shouldhavereadB.mustbereading

C.couldhavereadD.mightread

33.Youdon'thavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindabook.Youfindthebookby

thetitle.

A.mustB.needC.canD.would

34.______Iwaitforyouor_______youwaitforme?

A.Shall,shallB.Will,willC.Will,shallD.Shall,will

35.Themoneywassoonspent,soshe______gohungry.

A.mustB.hadtoC.mightD.should

36.--------Thisdirectseemstotakeonanewlook.

------Yes,thereusedtobemanyshabbysheds（棚屋）_____?

A.usedn'titB.usedn'ltothereC.didn'titD.didn'tthere

37.Theremustbesometigersintheforest.______therebeanylionsinit,too?

A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Can

38.-------MustIbehereearlier?

------No,youbecauseyourhomeisfaraway.

39.Youpaytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.

A.cannotB.shouldC.mustD.needn't

40.Let'sworkharderforourbrightfuture,?

A.shallweB.willyouC.don'tweD.won'tyou

41.1thoughtyoubehungry,soIhavebroughtyousomecakes.

A.mayB.mightC.canD.needed

42.Littlechildrensometimestellrightfromwrong;theyneedproperguidancefromtheir

parents.

A.can'tB.couldn'tC.maynotD.mightnot

43.Childrenplaywithmatches,fortheystartfires.

A.won't;can'tB.mustn't;mayC.shouldn't;mustD.can't;shouldn't

44.CouldIhavealookatyournewdictionary?

------Yes,ofcourseyou.

A.mightB.couldC.canD.would

45.-----Needwecleantheclassroomeveryday?

------Yes,you.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.needn't

46.Whatevermayhappen,goonuntilyousucceed,andyouwhatlifeisabout.

A.shouldknowB.mustknowC.haveknownD.willknow

47.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe

duringtheday.

A.shouldhavedoneB.wouldhavedone

C.mayhavedoneD.musthavedone

48.Marymyletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.

A.couldn'thavereceivedB.oughttohavereceived

C.hasreceivedD.shouldn'thavereceived

49.Lizawellnotwanttogoonthetrip-shehatestraveling.

A.willB.canC.mustD.may

50.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?Therebetwelve.

A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall

51.OneofthefewthingsyousayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalka

lotabouttheweather.

A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can

52.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.Iarriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.canB.mustC.needD.might

53.-----Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?

------Sheintheclassroom,Isawhertherejustnow.

A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.mustbe

54.It'stheoffice!Soyouknoweatingisnotallowedhere.

------Oh,sorry.

A.mustB.willC.mayD.need

55.1wasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword.

A.mustn'tleaveB.shouldn'thaveleft

C.couldn'thaveleftD.needn'tleave

56.IthavebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.should

57.Theyoungmanbeslow,butatleasthedoesn'tmakeanymistake.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.should

58.Youdidn'tcometothepartyyesterday.

---------------?I'mnotapartyanimal.

A.HowcanIhaveB.HowwouldIhave

C.WhyshouldIhaveD.WhycanIhave

59.Allmyfamilyarelookingforwardtomeetingyou.Youcomeoverandhavedinner

withusthisweekend.

A.willB.mustC.mayD.shall

60.-------Ihaven'tgotthereferencebookyet,butrilhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

------Don'tworry.YouhaveitbyFriday.

A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may

61.Theworksitenexttothehotelwassonoisy.

------Youasleeplessnight.

A.musthavehadB.mighthave

C.shouldhavehadD.canhavehad

62.------Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

------Well,itbebig-that'snotimportant.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.won't

63.Johnpromisedhisdoctorthathenotsmoke,andhehasneversmokedeversince.

A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would

64.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyoumobilephonebeforeboarding.

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

65.Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?

------Youitinthewrongplace.

A.don'thavetoB.oughtn'ttoC.mustn'tD.can't

66.------Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

------Youitinthewrongplace.

A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mighthaveputD.mightput

67.Wheredoesthesignoverthereread?

------"Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightestcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.willB.mayC.shallD.must

68.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,whichjustgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,

isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.

A.shan'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

69.TurnofftheTV,Jack.yourhomeworknow?

------Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.

A.ShouldyoubedoingB.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

C.Couldn'tyoubedoingD.Willyoubedoing

70.MayIsmokehere?

------Ifyou,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must

71.---------Ibookatablefordinnerafewdaysaheadoftime?

------Yes,you.Therestaurantisalwaysfull,especiallyduringtheholidays.

A.Must;willB.Must;canC.Shall;shallD.Shall;must

72.DidMarygototheexhibitionyesterday?

------Yes,butsheathome.

A.mayhavestayedB.muststay

C.shouldhavestayedD.wasstaying

73.Thatwasabadplacetogoskiing------youyourleg.

A.mightbreakB.mayhavebroken

C.couldhavebrokenD.shouldhavebroken

74.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,butsaywherehewas.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't

75.Whatdoyouthinkoftheserviceshere?

------Oh,wonderful!Weabetterplace.

A.couldn'thavefoundB.won'tfind

C.mustn'thavefoundD.oughtn'ttohavefound

76.ShallIremindyouofthemeetingtomorrow?

------Yes,.

A.pleasedoB.youshallC.youwillD.youmay

77.Who'splayingwithfireoverthere?

------ThatbeMike.

------Doesn'theknowplayingwithfirebedangerous?

A.shall,mayB.will,canC.should,mustD.can,might

78.Ladieswithbabies,getonboardfirst,?

A.willtheyB.shallweC.don'tyouD.willyou

79.She'saselfishwoman,butsomehowyouhelplikingher.

A.can'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

80.1theresinceIwasn'taskedto,butIdid.

A.needn'thavegoneB.didn'tneedtogo

C.couldn'thavegoneD.oughtnottogo

參考答案：

1-5BBBBA6-10CDBBC11-15ADDAD16-20DDCDC

21-25BAACC26-30BABAB31-35BBCDB36-40DDCAA

41-45BABCC46-50DCADA51-55DDDAB56-60CACBB

61-65ABDDA66-70CCBBD71-75DCCCA76-80ABDAA

語法專題一：名詞（附參考答案）

一.分類

專有名詞普通名詞

國名地名人名，可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞

團體機構(gòu)名稱個體名詞集體名詞抽象名詞物質(zhì)名詞

二.名詞的數(shù)

分類變化方法舉例

規(guī)單數(shù)名詞詞尾直接加-Sboy—boyspen—pens

則glass-glassesbox-boxeswatch—watchesbrush-brusl

以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞一般加?es

變特例：stomach—stomachs

化baby—________lady—________factory-_________

以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的變“y”為“i”

注意：penny的兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式含義有所不同：

再加“-es”

pence（便士的錢數(shù)）pennies（便士的枚數(shù)）

radioszoosphotospianoskilostobaccos

而下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)卻要加-es：

以“?！苯Y(jié)尾的多數(shù)加-s

Negro-Negroeshero—heroesvolcan-volcanes(s)

tomato—tomatoespotato—potatoes

以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式變wife—________half—_________