外研版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit3 Part1 Starting out Understanding ideas練習(xí)含答案

Unit3Faster,higher,strongerPart1Startingout&Understandingideas基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Having(隊(duì)友)whoarewillingtolendahandisanabsoluteblessing,andIamappreciativeoftheirhelp.

2.Hehittheballsohardthatit(反彈)highintotheairandbrokeMrsSmithsglass,whichmadehimveryembarrassed.

3.Mypersonal(哲學(xué))istoalwaystreatotherswithkindnessandrespect.

4.This(協(xié)會(huì))workstoraisepeoplesawarenessofprotectingtheendangeredanimals.

5.Taylorscoredwithalow(射球)intothecornerofthenet.

6.Hehastopractiseeverydaytoshisskillsbeforethecontest.

Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.(易錯(cuò)題)Aftertheheavyrain,the(mud)roadmadeitdifficultfordriverstodrivecarsatasteadypace.

2.Atthesoundofgunfire,thebirdsintheforestflewawayalldirections.

3.Therewasageneral(expect)amongthelocalresidentsthatMrWhitecouldwintheelection.

4.Arrivinghome,thepostmanopenedthebox,insidewhichlayapairofshoes,withanoteattachedit.

5.(2024山東煙臺(tái)期中)ArecentreportfromUNESCOwarnsthat(use)technologyinclassesmaynothelpasmuchasmanypeoplebelieve.

Ⅲ.選詞填空carryon;beyondonesexpectations;followinonesfootsteps;inarowJacksfatherusedtoplaythepianoinanorchestra,whichearnedhimgreatfame.Unfortunately,hehurthishandsthreeyearsagoandhadtogiveuphiscareer.Jackdecidedto1.andbecameapianistaswell.Hepractisedplayingthepianoveryhard.Sometimeshe2.practisingeventhoughhehadpractisedforfivehours3..Thebigdayarrived.Jackwentontothestageandbeganhisperformance.ToJacksparentsdelight,hisperformancewassowonderfulthatitwas4..

Ⅳ.完成句子1.他們太窮了,不能給女兒買那條漂亮的連衣裙。Theywerethatbeautifuldressfortheirdaughter.

2.Thecalmandpeacefulatmosphereinthevillageisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.(詞匯升級(jí))→Thecalmandpeacefulatmosphereinthevillageisthatinthecity.

3.Hisperseveranceandendurancehelpedhimovercomeeveryobstacleinhislife.(句式升級(jí):強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)→

能力提升練Ⅰ.課文語法填空StephenCurryisafamousbasketballplayer.Itwasself-belief,hardworkandperseverance1madehimasuccess.

Stephensgrandfathermadeasimplebasketbytyingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.Stephenspentmanychildhoodhours2(play)onthemuddybasketballcourt.Itwasnoteasy3(figure)outwheretheballwouldgointhosepoorconditions,sohehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyle.Shootingwithgreat4(accurate)wasanotherthinghelearnt.

Manypeopledidntthinkhewouldbeasuccessfulbasketballplayer,5henevergaveup.In2009,6(select)fortheNBA,heperformedbeyondeveryonesexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingand7(continue)efforts.Stephen8(win)hisfirstNBAchampionshipin2015.AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsinarow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy.Inhisopinion,whathewantedtodowasjustbe9(he).Whathedidwastoworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.At10sametime,whatothersthoughtofhimdidntinfluencewhathebecame.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.語法填空(2024山東日照期中)The19thAsianGamesended1(successful)inHangzhou,EastChinasZhejiangProvinceonSunday.WhentheguestssteppedintotheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadium,they2(greet)byahugelawn(草坪)withthewords“EnduringMemoriesofHangzhou”writtenonit.Thecreativeteamofthetheclosingceremonyhelda3(relax)andhappyparty,leavingpreciousmemoriesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesforpeopleacrossAsia,andeventherestoftheworld.

TheHangzhouAsianGameswitnessed15worldand28Asian4(record)in481medalevents.Chinarankedfirstinthemedaltablewith5totalof383medals,including201goldmedals,6istotallybeyondourexpectations.China7(top)theAsiangoldmedaltableeleventimesinarowsincethe1982NewDelhiAsianGames.Thesuccessfulrunningofthelarge-scaleeventcannotbeachieved8thehardworkofvolunteers.Attheclosingceremony,theactorsformeda“riverofmemories”towelcometherepresentativesofthevolunteers,9(thank)themfortheircontributions.TheirhardworkpaidoffandtheeventwonwidespreadpraisefromboththeOlympicCouncilofAsiaandtheglobalcommunity.Thegoodimpression10(leave)bytheHangzhouAsianGameshassetagoodexampleforallfuturemajorsportingevents.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2024江蘇省泰州中學(xué)第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Attheendofthenineteenthcentury,anEnglishmanlivinginBrazilsenthissonCharlesMilleracrosstheAtlantictobeeducatedinEngland.DuringhisstayinEngland,Charlesgrewpassionatelykeenonfootballandoftensharpenedhisskillsintheplayground.In1894,hepackedhisbagsandreturnedtohisfamilyinBrazil.Inhisbags,hetookafootballasasouvenir.BackinBrazil,Charleswaswillingtoconsiderandacceptotherpeoplesopinions.Whenhetalkedtolocalpeopleabouttheirleisureactivities,itsuddenlyhithimthathecouldtrytogettheminterestedinfootball.Atfirsthehadlittlesuccess;theonlypeoplewhoshowedanyinterestwereyoungEnglishmenwhowalkedonthestreet;thusthefirstgameoffootballinBrazilwasplayedbetweentwoteamsofyoungEnglishmen,onafieldfromwhichthegoatsandcowshadbeenremoved.CharlesaskedsomejournaliststocomeandseethisnewEnglishgame,butnonecamealong.However,astheweekswentpast,thesceneoftwenty-twoyoungpeoplerunningaroundafteraballbeganattractingviewersfromschoolsnearby.Then,younglocalmenbegankickingballsaroundtoo.“Balls”isperhapsthewrongword—theonlyfootballinBrazilatthetimewastheonethatCharlesMillerhadbroughtbackwithhimfromEngland.TheBrazilianviewershadtocreatetheirownfootballs,usingcansorwhatevertheycouldfindtomakethemwith.Afterashortperiodoftime,theselocalviewerscoulddefeattheforeignplayerseasilywithoutpropertraining.Theyweregiftedinplayingthegamebecausetheycouldmovemorequicklyandeasilywiththeball.Then,thefootballgamebecameagreatattractioninSaoPaulo.By1901,therewasalreadyaleagueofclubsinSaoPaulo.ThefootballgameburstontothestageofBrazilshistory.1.WhydidCharlesMillertakeafootballtoBrazil?A.Tobeaprofessionalplayer.B.Toorganizeafootballclub.C.TorememberhisdaysintheUK.D.TogetBraziliansinterestedinthegame.2.WhichwordcanbestdescribeCharlesMiller?A.Talented.B.Successful.C.Popular.D.Open-minded.3.WheredidCharlesMillerholdthefirstfootballgameinBrazil?A.Intheplayground.B.Onalivestockfarm.C.Onthestreet.D.Atthestadium.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthelocalplayers?A.TheyboughtfootballsfromCharlesMiller.B.Theyweretrainedbyprofessionalplayers.C.Theywereswifterinhandlingtheball.D.Theyattractedmanyjournalistswhenplayingtheball.B(2023天津市第二南開學(xué)校期中)Ifchildrenareplayingsport,theyshouldhavefun.However,Ibelievelearningthatsometimesyouwillloseisjustasimportant.Participationisgreat,butletsalsogivethemagoaltoreach.Sporthaswinnersandlosers,whichisanimportantpartofitsmake-up.Ibelievethegreatestjoyyoucangetfromsportiswhenyouplayhardandproduceawinorwhenyouandyourteammatesworktogetherforyourgoal.Iamacompetitiveperson,butIdontthinkyoureevertooyoungtostartlearningthatputtingeffortintosomethingcanresultinreward.Imnotsayingwinningshouldbethebe-allandend-alloftheexperienceforchildren,butitshouldatleastbeachoice.MichaelJordanoncesaid,“Ivemissedmorethan9,000shotsinmycareer.Ivelostalmost300games.Twenty-sixtimesIvebeentrustedtotakethegamewinningshotbutmissed.Ivefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatiswhyIsucceed.”Withoutlearninghowitfeelstowin,andjustasimportantlyhowitfeelstolose,wewillbringupchildrenwhoexpectlifetobeeasy.LifeisnoteasyandIbelievethesoonerchildrenlearnthat,thebetterofftheyareinthelongrun.But,theredoesneedtobeabalance.Thereareparentswhoalwayswanttoseetheirchildrenwinandwillpunishthemwhentheymakemistakes.Ibelievethekeyistoteachchildrenthattheyshouldgivetheirallinanefforttobevictorious.Itdoesneedtobefunortheywontbeinterested,buttheyshouldbegraceful(有風(fēng)度的)infailure.AustraliantennisplayerNickKyrgiosisanexampleofsomeonewhoappearstobetheopposite,alwaysinthenewsforhisterribleattitudeoncourt.5.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Fewerkidsplaysportnowadays.B.Itisparticipationthatmattersmost.C.Competitivesportisimportantforkids.D.Kidsoftenhaveunrealisticgoalsinsport.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingJordanswords?A.Lifeliesinsport.B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Greathopesmakegreatmen.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.7.Whatwillwinningandlosinginsportteachchildren?A.Thedifficultyoflife.B.Theroleofhardwork.C.Thepowerofteamwork.D.Theneedfordreamingbig.8.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofNickKyrgios?A.Heisnotskilled.B.Heisnotgraceful.C.Hesetsagoodexampletokids.D.Hepayslittleattentiontosuccess.答案與分層梯度式解析Unit3Faster,higher,strongerPart1Startingout&Understandingideas基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.1.teammates2.bounced3.philosophy4.association5.shot6.sharpenⅡ.1.muddy考查形容詞。句意:大雨過后,泥濘的道路使司機(jī)很難以穩(wěn)定的速度駕駛汽車。本空修飾名詞road,故應(yīng)用形容詞muddy,意為“泥濘的”。類比啟發(fā)常見的“名詞+-y”變形容詞的還有:sun→sunny(需雙寫n);fog→foggy(需雙寫g);fun→funny(需雙寫n);noise→noisy(去掉e加-y);luck→lucky;health→healthy;sleep→sleepy;wind→windy;rain→rainy;snow→snowy;cloud→cloudy;sand→sandy等。2.in考查介詞。句意:槍聲一響,森林里的鳥兒向四面八方飛去。inalldirections意為“向四面八方,朝各個(gè)方向”,故本空應(yīng)用介詞in。3.expectation考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衿毡槠谕麘烟叵壬茉谶x舉中獲勝。根據(jù)空前冠詞a和形容詞general可知,本空應(yīng)用名詞expectation,意為“希望;期望”。4.to考查介詞。句意:到家后,郵遞員打開盒子,盒子里放著一雙鞋,上面附著一張紙條。attach...to...意為“把……附在……上;把……固定在……上”,故本空應(yīng)用介詞to。5.using考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:聯(lián)合國教科文組織最近的一份報(bào)告警告說,在課堂上使用技術(shù)可能不會(huì)像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣有多大幫助。分析句子可知,“(use)technologyinclasses”在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中作主語,此處表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語。

Ⅲ.1.followinhisfootsteps2.carriedon3.inarow4.beyondtheirexpectationsⅣ.1.toopoortobuy2.afarcryfrom3.Itwashisperseveranceandendurancethathelpedhimovercomeeveryobstacleinhislife.能力提升練Ⅰ.1.that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:是自信、努力和毅力使他成為一個(gè)成功的人。將該句中的Itwas和設(shè)空處去掉,句子剩余部分意思完整,不缺成分,故此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子剩余部分”。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)主語self-belief,hardworkandperseverance,故填that。2.playing考查動(dòng)名詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故本空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞playing。3.tofigure考查不定式。句意:在那些惡劣的條件下,很難弄清楚球會(huì)去哪里,所以他必須調(diào)整自己的打法。分析句子可知,此處為“Itis/was+adj.+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu),It作形式主語,應(yīng)用不定式作真正的主語,故填tofigure。4.accuracy考查名詞。句意:他學(xué)到的另一項(xiàng)技能是非常精準(zhǔn)的投籃技術(shù)。設(shè)空處作介詞with的賓語,且根據(jù)空前形容詞great可知,本空應(yīng)用名詞形式。5.but考查連詞。句意:很多人認(rèn)為他不會(huì)成為一個(gè)成功的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,但他從未放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,本空前后兩個(gè)分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用but。6.selected考查過去分詞。句意:2009年,他入選NBA,憑借精準(zhǔn)的投籃和不懈的努力,他的表現(xiàn)超出了所有人的預(yù)期。分析句子可知,本句已有謂語performed,故此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞select和句子主語he之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故本空應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。7.continuous考查形容詞。本空修飾名詞efforts,故應(yīng)用形容詞continuous作定語,意為“不斷的,持續(xù)的”。8.won考查時(shí)態(tài)。設(shè)空處為該句的謂語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in2015可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。9.himself考查代詞。句意:在他看來,他想要做的只是做他自己。此處表示“他自己”,故填himself。10.the考查冠詞。same前通常要加定冠詞the,atthesametime同時(shí)。Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,報(bào)道了杭州第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的一些情況。1.successfully考查副詞。句意:周日,第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)在中國東部的浙江省杭州市圓滿結(jié)束。本空修飾動(dòng)詞ended,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填successfully。2.weregreeted考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:當(dāng)客人們步入杭州奧體中心體育場(chǎng)時(shí),迎接他們的是一片巨大的草坪,草坪上寫著“最憶是杭州”。根據(jù)從句謂語動(dòng)詞stepped可知,本句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,且主句主語they和動(dòng)詞greet之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故本空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填weregreeted。3.relaxing考查形容詞。句意:閉幕式創(chuàng)意團(tuán)隊(duì)舉行了一場(chǎng)輕松愉快的晚會(huì),為亞洲乃至世界其他地方的人民留下了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的珍貴回憶。本空和空后形容詞happy并列,修飾名詞party,故本空應(yīng)用形容詞relaxing,意為“令人放松的,輕松的”。4.records考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)見證了在481個(gè)獎(jiǎng)牌項(xiàng)目中(創(chuàng)造)的15項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄和28項(xiàng)亞洲紀(jì)錄。record為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空前15worldand28Asian可知,本空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填records。5.a考查冠詞。句意:中國共獲得383枚獎(jiǎng)牌,其中包括201枚金牌,位居獎(jiǎng)牌榜首位,這完全出乎我們的意料。atotalof意為“總共”,故本空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。6.which考查非限制性定語從句。句意參考上題。本空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整個(gè)主句,故本空應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。7.hastopped考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自1982年新德里亞運(yùn)會(huì)以來,中國已經(jīng)連續(xù)11次登上亞洲金牌榜榜首。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sincethe1982NewDelhiAsianGames可知,本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語China為第三人稱單數(shù),故填hastopped。8.without考查介詞。句意:沒有志愿者的辛勤工作,這個(gè)大型活動(dòng)就無法成功舉辦。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“沒有”,故應(yīng)用介詞without。9.thanking考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:閉幕式上,演員們組成“記憶之河”歡迎志愿者代表,感謝他們的貢獻(xiàn)。本空在句中作狀語,動(dòng)詞thank和句子主語theactors之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填thanking。10.left考查過去分詞。句意:杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)給我們留下的良好印象為今后所有重大體育賽事樹立了良好的榜樣。本空在句中作定語,修飾名詞impression,被修飾名詞和動(dòng)詞leave(留下)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故本空應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,故填left?！靖哳l詞匯】1.closingceremony閉幕式2.preciousadj.珍貴的3.witnessv.目擊,見證4.rankv.給……排名;名列5.representativen.代表6.winwidespreadpraise贏得廣泛的贊譽(yù)7.setagoodexamplefor為……樹立好的榜樣【熟詞生義】1.tablen.(競(jìng)賽等的)名次表,排名榜,積分表2.topv.居……之首,為……之冠Ⅲ.A◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了CharlesMiller將足球引入巴西圣保羅的故事。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inhisbags,hetookafootballasasouvenir.(在他的包里,他帶了一個(gè)足球作為紀(jì)念品。)”可知,CharlesMiller帶一個(gè)足球回巴西是為了紀(jì)念他在英國的日子。故選C。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“BackinBrazil,Charleswaswillingtoconsiderandacceptotherpeoplesopinions.”可知,Charles愿意考慮并接受別人的意見。故可推知,他是一個(gè)思想開明的人。故選D。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“thusthefirstgameoffootballinBrazilwasplayedbetweentwoteamsofyoungEnglishmen,onafieldfromwhichthegoatsandcowshadbeenremoved(因此,巴西的第一場(chǎng)足球比賽是兩支由英國年輕人組成的球隊(duì)在一塊山羊和奶牛被清除的場(chǎng)地上進(jìn)行的)”可推知,巴西的第一場(chǎng)足球賽是在一個(gè)畜牧場(chǎng)舉行的。B項(xiàng)中的livestock意為“牲畜”,故選B。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Afterashortperiodoftime...Theyweregiftedinplayingthegamebecausetheycouldmovemorequicklyandeasilywiththeball.(經(jīng)過很短的時(shí)間,這些本地觀眾沒有經(jīng)過適當(dāng)?shù)挠?xùn)練就能輕松擊敗外國選手。他們?cè)谧鲞@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)上很有天賦,因?yàn)樗麄兡芨旄p松地帶球移動(dòng)。)”可知,巴西本地運(yùn)動(dòng)員帶球速度更快。C項(xiàng)中的swifter對(duì)應(yīng)文中的morequickly,故選C?！靖哳l詞匯】1.passionatelyadv.狂熱地;熱情地2.growkeenon變得熱衷于……3.souvenirn.紀(jì)念品4.leisuren.休閑,閑暇5.scenen.場(chǎng)景6.begiftedin在……方面有天賦長難句原句Atfirsthehadlittlesuccess;theonlypeoplewhoshowedanyinterestwereyoungEnglishmenwhowalkedonthestreet;thusthefirstgameoffootballinBrazilwasplayedbetweentwoteamsofyoungEnglishmen,onafieldfromwhichthegoatsandcowshadbeenremoved.分析“whoshowedanyinterest”為who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞people;“whowalkedonthestreet”也是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞Englishmen;“fromwhichthegoatsandcowshadbeenremoved”為fromwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞field。譯文