內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市伊金霍洛旗八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市伊金霍洛旗20222023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文,從短文后各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Twothingschangedmylife:mymotherandawhite,bikebasket.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmy___1___didn’tbringthebasketintomylife.Itwassummeroneday,mymothertookmetoabikeshoptofixmybike—andthereitwasinthe___2___.Thewhitebasketwinked(眨眼)atmeandIknew—Iknew—I___3___haveit.“Mom,pleasecanIplease,pleasegetit.I’lldo___4___foraslongasyousay.I’lldo___5___butIneedthatbasket.Ilovethatbasket.Please,Mom.Please?”“Youknow,”shesaid,“Ifyou___6___up,youcouldbuythisyourself.”Togetthebasket,Ihavetocollect___7___.Mymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandhidit___8___outofreachinaplaceIcouldn’tfind.EachweekIcountedmy___9___eggsbydoinghouseworkhereandthere.(washingthecar,helpingmymothermakedinner,finishingsmallwork____10____thatalreadylookedstrangewithoutthebasketinthefront,)Andthen,weekslater,Icounted,recountedandjumped____11____.Oh,happyday!Imadeit!Ihadenougheggs____12____.Dayslatertheunthinkablethinghappened.Aneighborhoodgirlappearedwiththe____13____basket.Irodehardandfasthometotellmymotheraboutthisdisaster.Thisthing____14____terrible.“Honey,yourbasketisextraspecial,”Momsaidgently.“Yourbasketisspecial____15____youpaidforityourself.Ithinkyouaregreat.”1.A.father B.mother C.grandmother2.A.tree B.table C.window3.A.neededto B.might C.could4.A.sports B.shopping C.housework5.A.something B.anything C.nothing6.A.e B.save C.put.7.A.eggs B.baskets C.dollars8.A.carefully B.carelessly C.freely9.A.up B.rising C.dropping10.A.inthecar B.onthebus C.onthebike11.A.sadly B.excitedly C.luckily12.A.however B.inall C.atlast13.A.same B.different C.similar14.A.started B.ended C.turned15.A.when B.before C.because第三部分閱讀理解。閱讀短文,從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefollowingpictureshowsinformationontheflightHU7382onFeb15.(HU)HainanAirlines7382FlightDetails:Delayedby17m|Arrived16.WheredidthefightHU7382flyto?A.Beijing. B.HongKong.C.Haikou. D.Milan.17.WhendidtheflightleaveonFeb15?A.At8:00. B.At8:11. C.At11:50. D.At12:07.18.Whatmighttheword“delay”mean?A.Dothingsrightontime.B.Dothingsearlierthantheplan.CDothingslaterthanplanned.D.Stopdoinganything.WinniethePoohisabout100yearsold.Itismyfavourite,andI’msureit’salsoyours.Doyouknowhowitcametoourlife?WinnipegisaplaceinCanada.Manyyearsago,Harry,asoldier(士兵),wenttoEuropefromhere.Whenhestoppedatatrainstation,hesawamansellingalittleblackbear.HarryboughtitandnameditWinnipeg.ThenamebecameWinnieinshortlater.Harrywenttoalotofplaces.WhenhegottoLondon,heleftWinnieintheLondonZoo.HethoughttheycouldlookafterWinnie.Nearthezoo,therewasaboynamedRobin.HelovedtovisittheLondonZoowithhisdad.Winniewashisfavouriteanimal.Robin’sfatherwasawriter.Hewrotethebearinoneofhispoemsforthefirsttime.LaterhewrotestoriesaboutWinnieandRobin.Slowly,thefatherwrotemorecharacters(人物)likePiglet,Rabbit,RooandTiggerandsooninhisstories.19.HarrywenttoEuropefrom________.A.azooinLondonB.WinnipeginCanadaC.atrainstationDastoreinthestation20.WhatdidHarryseeatthestation?A.Amanwassellingabear.B.Alittlebearwaslost.CAboywasplayingwithabear.D.Amanwasplayingwithabear.21.HarryleftWinneintheLondonZoobecausehethought________.A.peoplecouldwatchthebear.B.childrenlikedbearsverymuch.C.hedidn’tlikethebear.D.thezoocouldtakegoodcareofthebear.22.WhatdidRobinliketodowithhisdad?A.Writepoems.B.Readstoriesaboutanimals.C.GotothezootowatchWinnie.D.Playwithhimathome.Ifyou’rehungry,drawingapictureofahamburgerwillnotmakeyoufeelfull.However,thankstoanewproductfromaJapaneseprintingpany,youcaneatthepaperthatyoudrawon!MoekaHodaandKanakoMurakamiworkforthisprintingpany.Notlongafterthetwohadjoinedthepany,theytookpartinaproject.Theywereaskedtofindaproblemthatpeoplealwaysmeetwithandthentrytosolveit.HodaandMurakamisearchedtheInternetforideas.Oneplaint(抱怨)caughttheireyes.“We’renotallowedtoeatanythingduringclass.”wroteonestudent.“WheneverIgethungry,mystomachmakesabignoise!”Tohelppeoplewiththesameproblem,HodaandMurakamimadeaspecialsetofnotepads(便條本)andpens.Theyusedpapermadefrompotatostarch(淀粉),oilandwater.Thepen’sinkwasmadefromwater,citricacidandcolouring(檸檬酸和色素).ThetwoyoungmenpostedavideooftheirproductontheInternet.Totheirsurprise,manypeoplelikedit.Soon,thepanystartedsellingthesenotepadsandpens.Withinthreeweeks,morethan500setsweresold.Hundredsofcustomersareprobablyalreadyeatingtheirnotes!23.Thenewproductcanhelppeoplewhoare________.A.thirsty B.unhappy C.hungry D.full24.Whichofthefollowingisintherightorder?①searchedtheInternetforideas②joinedthepany③madeaspecialsetofnotepads④tookpartinaproject⑤postedavideoontheInternetA.⑤④③②① B.③②①④⑤ C.⑤②①③④ D.②④①③⑤25.Whatmayhappenwhenthenewproductiswidelyused?A.Studentscaneatarealhamburgerduringclass.B.Cooksmaylosetheirwork.C.Motherswillnotneedtocook.D.Thedrawingthingsarenotbadtoeat.26.Wheremaythepassageefrom?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inatextbook.C.Inaguidebook. D.Inanotice.Thesedays,smartphoneshavebeeessential(不可或缺的)partofpeople’sdailylives,connectingpeoplelikeneverbefore.Butaretheyreallybringingpeopleclosertoeachother?Ithinktheanswerisyes.Firstofall,somesmartphoneappslikeWeChathavemadeitmoreconvenient(方便的)forpeopletomunicatewitheachother.Peopleareencouragedtosharetheirideas,opinionsandfeelings.Ithasalsobeeeasiertodevelopnewfriendships.Secondly,smartphoneshavebrokendownthebarrier(障礙)oftimeandspace.Forexample,onsocialmedia,wecaneasilyreadstoriessharedbyotherpeople.Thismayhelpusbetterunderstandanewfriendanddevelopadeeperfriendship.Withthehelpofsocialmedia,wecanalsolearninrealtimeaboutthelifeofafriendandarelativewholivesfarawayfromus.Somepeoplearguethatsmartphonesarepreventingusfrominteracting(交流)withoneanother.Theyhaveperhapsneglected(忽視)thefactthattherearemanydifferentwaysofusingsmartphones.Havingaccesstosmartphonesdoesn’tmeanwehavetogiveupallinterpersonalactivitiesandisolateourselvesinthevirtual(虛擬的)world.Ibelievesmartphonesarehelpinguscreateagiantsocialnetwork.Weareclosertoeachotherthankstothesesmalldevices!27.What’stheadvantageofsmartphonesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanconnectpeoplelikebefore.B.Theycanbringpeopletousfromfaraway.C.Theycanmakeusmunicatewitheachothereasily.D.Theycanpreventusfrommunicatingwithothers.28.Whatcanwedowithsocialmedia?A.Wecanreadstorieswithsocialmedia.B.Wecanshareeverythingwithsocialmedia.C.Wecanmakemoremoneywithsocialmedia.D.Wecanborrowthingsfromourfriendswithsocialmedia.29.Smartphonescanhelpus________.A.giveupallinterpersonalactivitiesB.learneverythingaboutpeoplefarawayC.stopinteractingwitheachotherD.createagiantsocialnetwork30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Theadvantagesofsmartphones.B.Sharingstoriesonsocialmedia.C.TheadvantagesofWeChat.D.Smartphones’apps.第四部分補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。第一節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中又兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。（5分）(AnnandBenaretalkingaboutanairpurifier(凈化器).A＝Ann,B＝Ben)A:Goodmorning,Ben!B:Goodmorning,Ann.Ihaven’tseenyouforseveraldays.Wherehaveyoubeen?A:___31___B:BackfromShanghai?Forholidayorforbusiness?A:Forholiday.___32___Look,it’saroundmyneck.Youknow,Ilikecleanair.B:Wealldo.Doesitworkwell?A:Yes,itworkswell.___33___Airpollutionhasbroughtmehealthproblems.B:It’sreallyagreatinvention!A:Soitis.It’ssaidthatindoorairistwotofivetimesmorepollutedthanoutdoorair.B:Howmuchisit?A:___34___B:I’dliketobuyone,too.A:Whynot?___35___B:That’sgreat!Yourfriendswillbethankfultoyou.A.SoIdo.B.It’s200yuan.C.I’lltellmyfriendsaboutthegreatinvention.D.Itcanhelpcleantheairaroundme.E.AndIboughtanairpurifierthere.F.I’vejustebackfromShanghai.G.Youcan’tbuyonehere.第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:_______36_______?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A:Yeah,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?B:_______37_______.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A:_______38_______?B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknow,therearenoothermanmadeobjectsasbigasthis.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.A:Wow,that’samazing!_______39_______?B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A:Thatsoundsgreat!_______40_______?B:Ihavebeentherefortendays.A:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?B:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.第五部分詞語運(yùn)用。第一節(jié)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。（每空僅限1個(gè)單詞）41.Weoftentakepartindifferent________(activity)afterclass.42.Hewasquite________,andIlikedthatabouthim.(humour)43.Oh!MyGod!Ican_______(hard)believeIwonthefirstprizeinthepetition.44.Weshouldbeagood________(listen)whenwemunicatewithothers.45.OtherstudentsweretalkingandlaughingbutAlicewasstudyingin______(silent)．46.MyEnglishteacher_______(courage)metospeakEnglisheveryday.47.Mrs.Smithaskedustointroduce_________(us)atthefirstEnglishclass.48.John_______(invite)metohisbirthdaypartylastweek.49.Youmayhaveafever!Haveyou_______(take)yourtemperature?50.Thegreencolorismuch________(bright)thantheoneyouhad.第二節(jié)（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangLuisatranslator(翻譯官)inChina.SheisfamousasaChinesemostbeautifultranslator.ZhangLu____51____(be)bornin1977Shandong.Hermotherworkedinahospital,____52____herfatherworkedinarailwaystation.ShewastalentedinEnglish____53____shewasyoung.ShestillstudiedhardinEnglishatschool,herdeskwasalwaysfullofEnglish____54____(newspaper)andEnglishbooks.WhenshewaslisteningtoBBCintheearlymorning,otherswerestillsleepinginbed.SheworkedintheMinistryofforeignaffairs(外交部)____55____theageoftwentythree.Sincethen,she____56____(tell)lotsofChinesestoriesinEnglishtohelptheforeignersknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Shesaysifyouwant____57____(learn)Englishwellandbe____58____goodtranslator,youshouldstudyhardandkeeplearningChinesestoriesandbeautifularticles,thenyoucantell____59____(interest)Chinesestoriestoforeigners,atthesametime,improvingyourEnglish.WeshouldlearnEnglish____60____(good)like