202x版高考英語總復習 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 新人教版必修2

基礎自主梳理│考點分層突破│單元能力提升Unit2TheOlympicGames基礎自主梳理│考點分層突破│當堂跟蹤檢測【單詞回顧】分類識記拓展運用一、基礎識記詞匯Ⅰ.填一填(基礎會書寫)1.

vt.

取代;替換;代替

2.

n.

座右銘;格言;警句

3.

adj.

快的;迅速的

4.

vt.

罰款

基礎自主梳理finemottoreplaceswift5.

vt.&vi.收費;控訴;充(電)n.

費用;負責

6.

vi.討價還價;講條件n.便宜貨

7.

vi.&vt.應受(報答或懲罰);值得

基礎自主梳理bargainchargedeserveⅡ.填一填(閱讀識其義)1.similarityn.

2.gymnasticsn.(pl.)

3.nowadaysadv.

4.stadiumn.

5.hostvt.

n.

6.postern.

7.medaln.

8.gloryn.

基礎自主梳理體育場體操;體能訓練相像性;相似點做東;主辦;招待現(xiàn)今;現(xiàn)在主人海報;招貼獎章;勛章;紀念章光榮,榮譽Ⅲ.用一用(語境推意)1.[2018·天津卷]Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.

2.[2018·北京卷]Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.

3.[2016·北京卷]AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.

基礎自主梳理承認罰金[熟詞生義]fine常用詞義為“adj.好的,上等的;纖細的,精致的;健康的;晴朗的vt.罰款”。此句中意為“apunishmentinwhichapersonisorderedtopayasumofmoney(n.)”。海報二、核心拓展詞匯Ⅰ.填一填(掌握書寫)1.

n.

疼痛;痛苦→

adj.痛苦的

2.

adj.

愚蠢的;傻的→

n.

愚人;白癡;受騙者v.

干傻事;開玩笑

3.

vi.比賽;競爭→

n.

競爭→

n.競爭者→

________________adj.競技的

4.

vt.&vi.容許;承認;接納→

n.

容許;承認

5.

n.

運動員;運動選手→athleticadj.運動的基礎自主梳理foolpainfulpainpetefoolishpetitionpetitorpetitiveadmitadmissionathlete6.

n.

職責;責任→

adj.負責的

7.

n.

光榮→

adj.光榮的

8.

vt.&vi.做廣告;登廣告→

n.

廣告→

n.

廣告商;廣告人員;登廣告者

9.

adj.巫術的;魔術的→

adv.有魔力地

10.

adj.物理的;身體的→

n.

物理→physicistn.

物理學家

基礎自主梳理advertiseresponsibleresponsibilityadvertisergloryadvertisementgloriousmagicalmagicallyphysicalphysicsⅡ.用一用(境中提升)1.[2016·6月浙江卷]Theprizeforthewinnerofthe

(pete)isatwo-weekholidayinParis.

2.Good

(advertise)helpsellgoods.

3.Allhardworkpaidoffwhenmysisterwas

(admit)toBeijingUniversity.

4.Ithashelpedmebeestronger,bothmentallyand

(physical).

5.Itwasa

(pain)experiencetoteachhimJapanese,becausehisabilityinlanguagelearningwaspoor.

基礎自主梳理physicallyadvertisementspetitionpainfuladmitted6.Itishighlynecessary,significantandimportantforChina

(host)the2022OlympicWinterGames.

7.[2018·北京卷]Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandwasworkingas

______volunteerintheneighbourhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.

8.Theboysmakeabargain

oneanothertoexchangebaseballgloves.

9.Itwas

(fool)ofyoutorefertoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.

基礎自主梳理foolishatohostwith【記一記】——詞不離群基礎自主梳理1.含“-serve”的高頻動詞集錦①deserve應受;值得②conserve保存;保守③observe觀察;遵守④preserve保存;保護⑤reserve保留;預訂2.詞形相近詞對比記①medaln.獎牌②modeln.模型,典型③metaln.金屬④mentaladj.心理的基礎自主梳理3.與“運動員”相關的常見名詞薈萃①athlete運動員②petitor競爭者③champion冠軍④coach教練員⑤captain隊長⑥r(nóng)eferee裁判員⑦amateur業(yè)余選手⑧rofessional職業(yè)選手【短語掃描】歸納積累一網(wǎng)打盡Ⅰ.填一填(掌握書寫)動詞+介/副詞1.stand

代表;象征

2.pick

撿起,拾起;(開車)接人

3.work

計算出;設計出;解決;結果;鍛煉

動詞+名詞+介詞4.taketheplace

代替……

5.takepart

參加;參與

基礎自主梳理

upforoutofin介詞+名詞6.

charge(of)負責;掌管

其他7.

well也,又,還

8.

fouryears每四年;每隔三年

9.one

another一個接一個

10.used

過去常常

基礎自主梳理afterasintoeveryⅡ.用一用(境中提升)選用以上短語填空1.CouldIspeaktowhoeveris

InternationalSalesplease?

2.[2018·北京卷]Insteadofwalkingafewblocks

achildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.

3.ThelettersPLA

thePeople'sLiberationArmy.

基礎自主梳理standforinchargeoftopickup4.[2018·全國卷Ⅲ]Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakes

.

5.[2017·全國卷Ⅲ]ButSarah,who

showsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

基礎自主梳理hastakenpartinaswell【記一記】——詞不離群基礎自主梳理1.“動詞+for”短語小結①standfor代表;表示②runfor競選③begfor乞求④carefor關心;喜歡⑤longfor渴望⑥hope/wishfor希望得到2.表達“除……之外”的詞語①apartfrom除……之外(還有/沒有)

②asidefrom除……之外(還有/沒有)

③besides除……之外(還有)

④aswellas除……之外;而且⑤inaddition此外(單獨使用)

⑥inadditiontosth除……以外背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)1.Womenarenotonlyallowed,

_______

____________

ingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand…

女性不僅被允許參加,而且在體操、田徑和團體項目等比賽中起著非常重要的作用……“notonly…but(also)…“不僅……而且……”,用來連接并列成分1.因此,你不僅可以欣賞美麗的故事,而且可以欣賞他們迷人的聲音。Asaresult,notonlycanyouenjoythebeautifulstory_______________________________.基礎自主梳理【句式再現(xiàn)】攻克句型對接高考butplayaveryimportantrolebutalsotheirattractivevoices基礎自主梳理背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)2.There‘sasmuchpetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympics______________________________________.

國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權的競爭和爭奪奧運獎牌的競爭一樣激烈。asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+as…和……(程度上)是一樣的2.[2016·浙江卷]我過去航海和現(xiàn)在與學生們打交道一樣開心。Ihad_____________________________________________

workingwithstudents.

astowinOlympicmedalsasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo基礎自主梳理背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)3.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,___________________________________________.

這很重要,因為你講英語越多,你的英語就越好?！皌he+比較級(…),the+比較級(…)”意為“越……,就越……”3.總之,他們之間的交流越多,他們彼此知道的就越多。Inaword,themoretheymunicatewitheachother,______________________

_____________________.thebetteryourEnglishwillbeethebetterthey'llknoweachotherpete

vi.競爭;比賽·經(jīng)典例句Lifeislikealongracewhereweoftenpetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.人生就像長跑比賽,在這場比賽中我們常常在與他人的競爭中超越自我。考點分層突破核心詞匯考點分層突破·歸納拓展①petewith/against和……競爭petefor 為了……而比賽petein 參加……比賽;在某方面競爭②petitionn.

競爭beinpetitionwith…

與……競爭③petitiveadj.

競爭的petitorn.

競爭者【名師指津】pete用作不及物動詞,必須跟適當?shù)慕樵~才能跟賓語。表示“與某人比賽”用with或against;表示比賽的目的用for;表示比賽參與的項目用in?？键c分層突破·即學即練用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)Thetwoplayersarepeting

eachother

thefirstplaceinthe100-metrehurdles(跨欄賽).

(2)Shallwepete

theswimmingrace?

(3)[2017·全國卷Ⅲ]BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatresinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlaza

(pete).

考點分層突破against/withforintopete2admit

vt.&vi.容許;承認;接納;容納·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P10]Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedaspetitors.只有達到該比賽項目規(guī)定水平的運動員才被允許參加比賽。(2)Ifyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.如果你是有錯的那個人,承認它!這是避免爭吵的最簡單、最好的方法?？键c分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展①admit+n./doing/havingdone承認某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事admitsb/sthtobe…

承認某人/物是……②beadmittedas作為……被接受beadmittedto/into 獲準進入/加入Itisadmittedthat…

人們公認……③admissionn. 進入;許可;入場券;承認,坦白

·熟詞生義注意加黑單詞在語境中的含義Thedininghalltobepletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.(容納)考點分層突破·即學即練(1)單句語法填空①Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnot

(admit)backin.

②Joeisproudandstubborn,never

(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.考點分層突破beadmittedadmitting(2)完成句子①只有你達到這些要求后你才會被我們學校錄取。Onlyafteryoumeetthesedemands

ourschool.

②當警察審訊他時,喬治承認他偷了那輛汽車。Whenthepolicequestionedhim,George______________________________

thecar.

考點分層突破willyoubeadmittedintoadmittedstealing/havingstolen3charge

vt.&vi.收費;控訴;充(電)n.費用;負責,管理;控告·經(jīng)典例句(1)Youarenotinchargeoftheuniverse;youareinchargeofyourself.你不掌管整個宇宙,你掌管你自己。(2)Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.入場是普通收費,你不需要預訂。(3)Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwithchildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.托兒所里有個非常調(diào)皮的男孩,一位平時對孩子非常有信心的老師被請來管教他?？键c分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展①chargesbforsth因某物向某人收費/要價chargesbwithsth/doingsth 指控/起訴/指責某人(做)某事②inchargeofsth 主管/負責某事inthechargeofsb 由某人負責/掌管takechargeof 主管,負責③freeofcharge 免費·即學即練(1)單句語法填空①Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwill

(charge).

②Hesoldhisfarm,collectedhismoney,lefthisfamilyin__________

chargeofaneighbour,andawayhewentinsearchofdiamonds.

③Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldcharge

_____________admissionornot.考點分層突破bechargedthefor(2)一句多譯曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個人被指控吸毒。Themanwho

______

takingdrugs.

→Themanwho

__________

takingdrugs.

考點分層突破hadtakenchargeofthepanywaschargedwithhadbeeninchargeofthepanywasaccusedof4bargain

vi.討價還價;講條件n.便宜貨;協(xié)議,交易

·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P14]Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtalantamadeabargainwithhim.她的父親說她必須結婚,于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達成了一個協(xié)議。(2)ShewasbargainingwiththestorekeeperfortheskirtwhenIfirstcaughtsightofher.我第一次見到她時,她正在為一件裙子和老板討價還價?？键c分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展①bargain/makeabargainwithsbabout/over/forsth和某人就某物討價還價②agood/badbargain 買得合算/不合算driveahardbargain 猛砍價【名師指津】bargain用作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,常和不定冠詞連用?？键c分層突破·即學即練用適當?shù)慕樵~或冠詞填空(1)Ibargained

thetaxidriverabouttheprice.

(2)It's

realbargain—onlythreehundredandfiftydollars.

考點分層突破with

a5deserve

vi.&vt.應受(報答或懲罰);值得;值得做……

·經(jīng)典例句(1)Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.我感到這項懲罰不公平,我認為應該再給我一次機會。(2)Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitieswithmen.這是一個最終被公認的真理:一個有頭腦的單身女性應得到與男性平等的機會。考點分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展①deservetodosth應該做某事;值得做某事deservetobedone=deservedoing 值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/areward 值得考慮/注意/獎勵②getwhatyoudeserve 罪有應得Youdeserveit! 你應得的!/你罪有應得!【名師指津】deserve和need,require等動詞一樣,后接動名詞時用主動形式表示被動含義,也可以用動詞不定式的被動形式。考點分層突破·即學即練單句語法填空(1)Whatesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideadeserves

(consider).

(2)It'struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeserves_________

(lose)herjob.

考點分層突破consideration/tobeconsidered/consideringtolose對點訓練語境語法填空Thesportsevent1.

(host)byourcitywasagreatsuccess.Athletes2.

(pete)fiercelyforgloryinthestadium,which3.

(admit)thousandsofpeople.Theirwonderfulperformance,4.

(deserve)tobepraisedandrespected,attractedtheaudience'sattention.Toensureitssuccess,manylocalresidents5.

考點分層突破hostedpetedadmitteddeserving_______________________(volunteer)forguardduty.Theplasticlawninthestadium6.

________

(replace)byagrasslawn.Thesportsmitteehadevenusedwebsites7.

(advertise)forbeautifulgirlstoworkashostesses(禮儀小姐)oftheevent.

考點分層突破hadbeenreplacedtoadvertisehadvolunteeredtakepartin

參加;參與·經(jīng)典例句(1)Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.商人、政治領導人、大學教授,尤其是數(shù)百萬的美國平民正在參加這項活動。(2)WhenIwatchedthegameheencouragedmetotakepart.當我觀看比賽時他鼓勵我參加?？键c分層突破高頻短語考點分層突破·歸納拓展takeanactivepartin積極參加participatein=takepartin 參加;參與playapartin 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色【名師指津】

在使用takepartin時,若其后無賓語,則不加介詞in。Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityisweletotakepart/participate.歡迎對這項活動感興趣的任何一個學生參加。考點分層突破·即學即練完成句子(1)我渴望參加這么有意義的活動,因為我喜歡讀各種各樣的書,并且愿意與他人分享我的書。I'meager

,forIamintoreadingallkindsofbooksandreadytosharemybookswithothers.

(2)我們將去參加今年七月你們學校舉行的夏令營,這使我們感到非常興奮。Wewill

,whichmakesusveryexcited.考點分層突破totakepartinsuchameaningfulactivitygototakepartinthesummercampheldbyyourschoolthisJuly2aswell也;又;還·經(jīng)典例句(1)IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.我要到倫敦去,我妹妹也要去。(2)Sinceyouwillknowthemattersoonerorlater,Imightaswelltellyounow.既然你遲早都會知道這件事,我現(xiàn)在告訴你也無妨?？键c分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展①aswellas既……又;也,又;和……一樣好②may/mightaswelldosth=hadbetterdosth

最好做某事;做某事倒也無妨【名師指津】

當“AaswellasB”結構作主語時,謂語動詞應與A(前面的主語)在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wasinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2018AsianGames.那位著名的音樂家和他的學生被邀請在2018年亞洲運動會開幕式上演出。考點分層突破·即學即練完成句子(1)昨天,電視臺和報紙給那位電影明星及其眾多支持者拍了許多照片。Themoviestaraswellasalotoffans

alotbyTVstationsandnewspapersyesterday.

(2)他會說法語,也會說西班牙語。HecanspeakFrench,andSpanish

.

考點分層突破wasphotographedaswell對點訓練運用所學短語完成下列短文ThefiveringsintheOlympicflag1.

(代表)thefivecontinentsontheearth,whichmeansanycountrycan2.

______________

(參加)theOlympicGames.Butonlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedaspetitors.Therearesomevolunteers3.

(也,還)whoofferhelptotheOlympicGames,forexample,4.

(管理)theacmodationsofalltheathletes.

考點分層突破standfortakepartintakingchargeofaswellWomenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand…(教材P10)女性不僅被允許參加,而且在體操、田徑和團隊項目等比賽中起著非常重要的作用……·句型公式

考點分層突破重點句型notonly…butalso…是并列連詞,連接兩個對稱的并列成分(如:主語、謂語、表語、賓語、狀語),也可以用來連接兩個句子,所強調(diào)的是后者。also有時可以省略?！そ?jīng)典例句PeoplefromFujianandTaiwannotonlyspeakthesamedialect,butalsosharealargenumberofcustoms.來自福建和臺灣的人不但方言相同,而且許多風俗習慣也相同?？键c分層突破【名師指津】(1)當連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞一般要與but(also)后的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。(2)notonly和but(also)均連接句子時,如果notonly位于句首,其后的句子用部分倒裝,but(also)后面的句子不倒裝。NotonlycanIimprovemyoralEnglishbutalsoIcanlearnsomecustomsinwesterncountries.我不但能夠提高我的英語口語,而且可以學習一些西方國家的習俗?？键c分層突破·即學即練(1)單句語法填空①Notonly

hespeakEnglishfluently,butalsohedidwellinmaths.

②Notonlyyoubutalsohe

(have)toleavenow.

考點分層突破didhas(2)單句改錯①Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.

②NotonlyheinterestedinAmericanliterature,butalsohisstudentsarebeginningtoshowinterestinit.考點分層突破and→buthe前加is2ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbee.(教材P16)這很重要,因為你講英語越多,你的英語就會變得越好。

·句型公式考點分層突破the+比較級,the+比較級考點分層突破·歸納拓展①themore…,theless…

越……,越不……②theless…,themore…

越不……,越……·經(jīng)典例句(1)Themoreyouhurry,thelessprogressyouarelikelytomake.欲速則不達。(2)Themorehelookedatit,thehungrierhefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.他越看蘋果,越覺得餓,也就越想要它。(3)Inaword,themoretheymunicatewitheachother,thebetterthey'llknoweachother.總之,他們彼此交流得越多就越了解彼此?？键c分層突破·即學即練(1)單句語法填空①Aseverybodyknows,the

(lazy)apersonis,themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.

②Thesmallerthehouseis,the

(little)itwillcostustoheat.

(2)完成句子Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,____________________________________________(她就變得越困惑).考點分層突破lazierlessthemoreconfusedshebecame對點訓練語境改錯NotonlyareJackandMikecrazyaboutmusic,andalsotheylikeplayingbasketball.Idon'tknowexactlyhowlongtheygototheconcert.Atleastthreetimesaweek.Themoretimetheydevotetolistentomusic,themoreaddictedtheybeetoit.Eitherofthemdreamsofbeingamusicianinthefuture.Soundsgreatly,doesn'tit?考點分層突破NotonlyareJackandMikecrazyaboutmusic,andalsotheylikeplayingbasketball.Idon'tknowexactlyhowlongtheygototheconcert.Atleastthreetimesaweek.Themoretimetheydevotetolistentomusic,themoreaddictedtheybeetoit.Eitherofthemdreamsofbeingamusicianinthefuture.Soundsgreatly,doesn'tit?

考點分層突破butofenlisteninggreatⅠ.單句語法填空1.[2018·全國卷Ⅱ]Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeing

(physical)fit.

2.Youwouldn't

(fine)yesterdayifyouhadnotbrokenthetrafficrule.

3.Concernedwiththeirhealth,manypeopletakeexercise_______________

(regular)andkeepabalanceddiet.

4.Virtuallyeveryonehashisowndream.However,itisnoteasytofindhisplaceinthis

(pete)society.當堂跟蹤檢測physicallyhavebeenfinedregularlypetitive

5.We'llberesponsible

yoursafetyandyouneedtotake

_______________________(responsible)foryouractions.

6.Your

(admit)tooneofthebestuniversitiesreflectsyouracplishmentstodate.

7.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanart

itisascience.

8.Mumiscookingfishinthekitchen;howniceit

(smell)!

當堂跟蹤檢測forresponsibilityasadmissionsmells9.WehaveEnglishclasses

otherday.ThatsMonday,WednesdayandFriday.

10.Thereusedto

(be)asmallschoolatthefootofthehill.

當堂跟蹤檢測everybeⅡ.短語填空1.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththemachine,itshouldbereportedatoncetotheengineer

.

2.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmy_______________

andtheyalldiedinthefights.

3.IknowthatyouwelestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI'dlike

__________________it.

當堂跟蹤檢測inchargeoneafteranothertotakepartinincharge,pickup,oneafteranother,aswell,takepartin4.Oftenlifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries

.

5.Woulditbeconvenientforyouto

mysonatfouro'clockattheairport?

當堂跟蹤檢測aswellpickupⅢ.