江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題

洪澤區(qū)20222023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測試九年級(jí)英語第I卷選擇題（共85分）I.聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?A.B.C.2.Whatdoestheboysee?A.B.C.3.WhatisPeter’sanimalsign?A.B.C.4.Whatisthetimenow?A.B.C.5.WhichcolourdoesthemanthinkSimonshoulduse?A.RedB.Yellow.C.Orange.6.Wherearetheyspeaking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.7.HowoftendoesNickgototheEnglishReadingClub?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.8.WhatisMissGreenlike?A.Creative.B.Active.C.Organized.9.WhowouldrathersleepthanwatchTVonrainydays?A.Thegirl.B.Tom.C.Neitherofthem.10.Whydosometeenagersfeelstressed?A.Theyhavetoomanyexams.B.Theyhavetoomanyhobbies.C.Theyhavetoomuchhomework.聽第一段對(duì)話，回答1112小題11.Whatkindofconcertisittonight?A.Folkmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Countrymusic.12.Whenandwherewilltheymeet?A.At7:10p.m.atSunshineTheatre.B.At6:50p.m.atthegateofthetheatre.C.At7:10p.m.atthegateofthetheatre.聽第一篇短文，回答第13~15小題AnoticeNewsThereisanewbookcalledHowtolearnEnglishinthebookstore13.PriceItcosts14each.Iftheybuyover50books,therewillbeadiscountof20%.TimeTheymusthandintheirmoney15.13.A.neartheparkB.behindthecinemaC.nexttotheirschool14.AtwentyyuanB.twentyfiveyuanC.thirtyyuan15.A.tomorrowmorningB.tomorrowafternoonC.nextMonday聽第二篇短文，回答第16~20小題16.Whatisthespeaker?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.17.How’stheweathertoday?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Warm.18.Whatwillpeopleseeinthepark?A.Housesofallkindsandcolours.B.Animalsofallkindsandcolours.C.Schoolteachersandstudents.19.Whatisthebestthingtodointheparkinautumnandwinter?A.Takingphotos.B.Watchingbirds.C.Walkingaroundthelake.20.Whenshouldpeopleebacktothebus?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:00p.m.筆試部分II.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.Hurryup,________you’llmisstheearlybus,Jack!A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，杰克，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過早班車的！考查連詞辨析。so所以；or否則；but但是；and和。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“祈使句，and/or+陳述句”，根據(jù)語境可知，如果不快點(diǎn)就會(huì)錯(cuò)過早班車，用or連接。故選B。2.WritinganEnglisharticleisnotabigdealtomenow.The________ishowtoimprovemyhandwriting.A.chance B.courage C.change D.challenge【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在寫一篇英語文章對(duì)我來說沒什么大不了的。挑戰(zhàn)是如何提高我的書法?？疾槊~辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì)；courage勇氣；change變化；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“WritinganEnglisharticleisnotabigdealtomenow.The…ishowtoimprovemyhandwriting”可知，寫一篇英語文章是沒什么大不了的，如何提高書法對(duì)我才是一種挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。3.—________doyouuseyourradiofor?—Iusuallyuseittolistentosportsnews.A.Which B.How C.What D.Who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你用收音機(jī)做什么？——我通常用它來聽體育新聞。考查特殊疑問句。which哪一個(gè)；how怎樣；what什么；who誰。此空作介詞for的賓語，表示“用來做什么”，應(yīng)填what，故選C。4.________mydad________mymumcooksbreakfastforme.Ialwaysbuysomebreadandmilk.A.Either…or… B.Neither…nor… C.Both…and… D.Notonly…butalso…【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸和我媽媽都不為我做早飯。我總是買一些面包和牛奶。考查連詞辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and兩者都；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根據(jù)“Ialwaysbuysomebreadandmilk”可知自己買面包和牛奶，所以他們兩個(gè)都不做早飯，用neither...nor。故選B。5.EverytimeAmyisinabadmood,hermotheralwayshasgoodwaysto________.A.cutherup B.wakeherup C.cheerherup D.giveherup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每次艾米心情不好的時(shí)候，她媽媽總有辦法讓她高興起來。考查動(dòng)詞短語。cutsb.up使某人傷心；wakesb.up使某人醒來；cheersb.up使某人振作起來；givesb.up表示對(duì)某人沒有希望。根據(jù)“EverytimeAmyisinabadmood”可知，每當(dāng)艾米難過時(shí)，她的媽媽總有辦法使她振作起來。故選C。6.Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesisgettingworseandworse.Itseemsthatawarwill________soon.A.breakdown B.breakout C.breakinto D.bebroken【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：兩個(gè)國家之間的關(guān)系越來越糟糕?？雌饋硪粓鰬?zhàn)爭將很快會(huì)爆發(fā)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。breakdown分解，打破；breakout爆發(fā)；breakinto打斷；bebroken破。根據(jù)“Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesisgettingworseandworse.”可知，兩國關(guān)系緊張，一場戰(zhàn)爭可能會(huì)爆發(fā)，橫線處缺的漢意是“爆發(fā)”，其英文為breakout。故選B。7.Manypeoplefind________pleasanttotravelaroundthecountrysidebybike.A.it B.one C.that D.those【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人覺得騎自行車在鄉(xiāng)村旅行很愉快。考查代詞辨析。it它，作先行代詞，引導(dǎo)作為邏輯主語或賓語的從句或短語等；one一個(gè)；that那個(gè)；those那些。此處為固定句型findit+adj.+todosth.“覺得做某事……”，it作形式賓語。故選A。8.—Tonyneverspendsmoneybuyingbooks________helikesreadingverymuch.—Youareright.Healwaysborrowsthemfromothers.A.because B.until C.before D.though【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼從不花錢買書，盡管他很喜歡讀書?！闶菍?duì)的。他總是向別人借?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；until直到；before在……之前；though雖然。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示雖然喜歡讀書，但是從不買書。故選D。9.Couldyoutellme___________themusic?HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.A.howhemade B.howdidhemakeC.whyhemade D.whydidhemake【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他是怎么做音樂的嗎？——他使用中國傳統(tǒng)音樂藝術(shù)和中國古代鐘的聲音。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，故排除B/D；根據(jù)答語HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.他使用中國傳統(tǒng)音樂藝術(shù)和中國古代鐘的聲音?？芍?，這里介紹了他制作音樂的方式。因此用how來提問。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句特別要注意的是它的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。1．語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，即賓語從句的主從句是一體的。2.時(shí)態(tài)含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：①Idon’tknowwhenhewilleback.我不知道他將何時(shí)回來。②Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。2）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如：①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas.孩子們不知道他是誰。②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened.他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。10.Dr.Maisseriousandseldommakesmistakes.Heoftensays,“_______.”A.Practicemakesperfect B.Nopain,nogain C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.Amissisasgoodasamile【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：馬醫(yī)生很認(rèn)真，很少出錯(cuò)。他常說:“失之毫厘，差之千里。”考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里。根據(jù)上文“Dr.Maisseriousandseldommakesmistakes”，可知前面三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選D。III.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand____11____dotheybeegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem____12____thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbebiggerand____13____?”thefatheraskedhisson.Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,____14____itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto____15____it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait____16____.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboy____17____forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,____18____happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery____19____toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t____20____howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedevery____21____andmanydifficulties!”Thefather____22____tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tget____23____sunlight,soitdidn’tbeebig.”Hereisthe____24____tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:Tobeeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesand____25____thosedifficulties.Onlyafterthatheisabletobeegreat.11.A.how B.why C.when D.where12.A.beside B.opposite C.inside D.outside13.A.stronger B.safer C.wiser D.weaker14.A.but B.or C.so D.because15.A.lookafter B.walkpast C.takeaway D.cutdown16.A.perfectly B.politely C.possibly D.patiently17.A.waited B.looked C.left D.cared18.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything19.A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised20.A.imagine B.understand C.remember D.accept21.A.season B.person C.choice D.chance22.A.reported B.preferred C.returned D.explained23.A.strong B.active C.rapid D.proper24.A.example B.answer C.meaning D.reason25.A.overe B.canceled C.discovered D.increased【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.C15.A16.D17.C18.C19.D20.B21.A22.D23.D24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位父親通過在室內(nèi)和室外種植兩株植物來告訴兒子“偉大”一詞的含義?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，一個(gè)小男孩問他的父親：“‘偉大’這個(gè)詞是什么意思？誰是偉大的人，他們是如何變得偉大的？”how如何；why為什么；when何時(shí)；where何地。根據(jù)“Tobeeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesand...thosedifficulties.”可知小男孩在問父親偉人是如何變得偉大的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶兩株植物，然后讓他把其中一株種在房子里，另一株放在房子外面。beside在……旁邊；opposite在……對(duì)面；inside在……里面；outside在……外面。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer”可知兩株植物一個(gè)種在室內(nèi)，一個(gè)種在室外。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：“你認(rèn)為這兩種植物中哪一個(gè)會(huì)更大更安全？”父親問兒子。stronger更強(qiáng)壯；safer更安全；wiser更智慧；weaker更虛弱。根據(jù)“Theboyreplied,‘Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer...’”可知是在問哪一個(gè)植物會(huì)更加安全。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：房子里的植物會(huì)更安全，所以它會(huì)長得更大，而房子外面的植物一點(diǎn)也不安全。but但是；or或者；so所以；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer...itwillgrowbigger”可知前后句為因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)樵谑覂?nèi)會(huì)更加安全，所以植物會(huì)長得更加大。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：沒有人會(huì)在那里照顧它。lookafter照顧；walkpast經(jīng)過；takeaway帶走；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)“Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”可知室外的植物無人照顧。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。perfectly完美地；politely有禮貌地；possibly可能地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“...afterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.”可知結(jié)果需要耐心等待。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：然后男孩去學(xué)習(xí)，四年后他回到了自己的家。waited等待；looked看；left離開；cared照顧。根據(jù)“...afterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.”可知是小男孩離家去讀書。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：他對(duì)父親說：“看，房子里的這株植物什么事也沒發(fā)生，很安全。”something某物；anything任何東西；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事。根據(jù)“itissafe”可知室內(nèi)的植物什么事也發(fā)生，很安全。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)男孩走到外面時(shí)，他非常驚訝地看到一棵大樹。excited興奮的；interested有趣的；pleased高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”可知小男孩是感到很驚訝。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能長得比房子里的植物大得多。imagine想象；understand理解；remember記得；accept接受。根據(jù)“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”可知小男孩是無法理解室外的植物會(huì)長得大得多。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：房子外面的植物每個(gè)季節(jié)都面臨很多困難！season季節(jié)；person人；choice選項(xiàng)；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges...”可知室外的植物需要面對(duì)四季和很多困難。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：父親向兒子解釋為什么外面的植物更大。reported報(bào)告；preferred更喜歡；returned返回；explained解釋。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.”可知父親向小男孩解釋原因。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：里面的植物是安全的，它沒有面臨天氣變化，也沒有得到適當(dāng)?shù)年柟?，所以它沒有變大。strong強(qiáng)壯的；active積極的；rapid快速的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tget...sunlight,soitdidn’tbeebig.”可知室內(nèi)的植物沒有得到適當(dāng)?shù)娜照?。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：以下是關(guān)于偉大的問題的答案：要成為一個(gè)偉大的人，必須經(jīng)歷過多次失敗，經(jīng)歷過許多困難，并克服了這些困難。example例子；answer答案；meaning意義；reason原因。根據(jù)“...tothequestionaboutbeinggreat”可知是問題的答案。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：要成為一個(gè)偉大的人，必須經(jīng)歷過多次失敗，經(jīng)歷過許多困難，并克服了這些困難。overe克服；canceled取消；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；increased增加。根據(jù)“...onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesand...thosedifficulties.”可知偉人需要經(jīng)歷困難，克服困難。故選A。IV.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AHerearethefivelongestriversintheworld.◆theNileRiverTheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.◆theAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericanandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.◆theYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.◆theMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.◆theYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.Itis3,445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthelongestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.26.TheNileRiveris________longerthantheYeniseiRiver.A.155miles B.218miles C.233miles D.690miles27.TheMississippiRiverendsat________.A.theArcticOcean B.theGulfofMexico C.theEastChinaSea D.theMediterraneanSea28.Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?A.TheNileRiver. B.TheAmazonRiver. C.TheYangtzeRiver. D.TheYeniseiRiver29.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Riversover1,000mileslongintheworld.B.Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow.C.Funfactsaboutworldrivers.D.FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina.【答案】26.D27.B28.B29.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上最長的五條河流。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.”以及“Itis3,445mileslong.”可知尼羅河長4135米，葉尼塞河長3445米，所以尼羅河比葉尼塞河長690米。故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.”可知密西西比河向南流入墨西哥灣，所以它在墨西哥灣結(jié)束。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNileRiveris4,135mileslong”以及“TheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong”可知亞馬遜河是世界上第二長河。故選B?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong...”以及最后一段內(nèi)容可知最后一段主要介紹了世界上河流的事實(shí)。故選C。BOnemorningahighlysuccessfulbusinessman,runningabigpany,wasgettingreadytogotohisoffice.Whenhereachedintohiscarandopenedthedoor,adogsleepingunderhiscarsuddenlycameoutandbitonhisleg!Thebusinessmanquicklypickedupafewrocksandthrewatthedog,butnonehitthedog.Thedogranaway.Uponreachinghisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingofhismanagerstoaskabouttheirtasks,andduringthemeetingheputtheangerofthedogonthem.Themanagersalsogotupsetbytheangeroftheirbossandtheyputtheirangertotheworkersunderthem.Thechainofthisreactionkeptgoing,andfinallytheangerreachedtotheofficecleaner.Now,therewasnooneworkingunderthecleaner!So,whentheofficetimewasover,hereachedhishome,andhiswifeopenedthedoor.Sheaskedhim:“Whyareyousolatetoday?”Thecleanersaidloudly,“Ididn’tgototheofficetoplayfootball.Iwenttoworksodon’tirritatemewithyourstupidquestions!”So,thewifegotupsetfornoreason.SheputherangeronhersonwhowaswatchingTV,saying,“Thisisallyoudo.Youhavenointerestinstudying!TurnofftheTVnow!”.Thesongotupsettoo!Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingbylookingathim.Hepickeduparockandhitthedoginanger.Thewindowofthebusinessman’scarinfrontofthebuildingwasbrokenunluckily.30.Thebusinessmangotangryonthemeetingbecause________.A.hislegwasbittenbyadogB.thewindowofhiscarwasbrokenC.thepanyhadalotofproblemsD.themanagersdidn’tfinishthetasksontime31.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.somethingenjoyablehappenedinthepanyB.it’snotbadforthemanagerstoattendthemeetingC.theangerkeptgoingtothelowerlevelofworkersD.thecleanerknewwhyhewasscoldedbyhisleader32.ThewifeaskedhersontoturnofftheTVbecause________.A.thefamilyhadapoorlifeB.hewasn’tinterestedinstudyingC.heshouldgooutforexerciseD.shewasupsetandtriedtoputherangertohim33.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.angeritselfisn’taproblemB.becarefulofasleepingdogunderacarC.takeafewmomentstocollectyourthoughtsD.holdinyourangeranddon’thurtthosearoundyou【答案】30.A31.C32.D33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一個(gè)關(guān)于生氣的連鎖反應(yīng)的小故事。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhereachedintohiscarandopenedthedoor,adogsleepingunderhiscarsuddenlycameoutandbitonhisleg!”可知，那個(gè)商人在開會(huì)時(shí)生氣是因?yàn)樗耐缺灰恢还芬Я?。故選A。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thechainofthisreactionkeptgoing,andfinallytheangerreachedtotheofficecleaner.”可知，怒火一直蔓延到下層工人身上。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheputherangeronhersonwhowaswatchingTV,saying,‘Thisisallyoudo.Youhavenointerestinstudying!TurnofftheTVnow!’.”可知，因?yàn)榍鍧嵐さ钠拮有臒┮鈦y，她試圖把怒氣發(fā)泄到她兒子身上，所以她叫她兒子關(guān)掉電視。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述一個(gè)關(guān)于生氣的連鎖反應(yīng)的小故事，我們可從中推斷，我們要忍住怒火，不要傷害周圍的人。故選D。CTheMarches’housewasbetweentwolargehouses.Ononesidetherewasanoldbrownhouse.Ontheothersidetherewasalargestonemansion（豪宅）.ThiswasthehomeofoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Itwasaverygrandhouseandtheroomslookedveryfortablebehindtheheavysilkcurtains（窗簾）atthewindows.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.TheMarches’housewasdifferent.Itwasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.AfewdaysafterthepartyJosawLaurieagain.Hewasstandingatanupstairswindowinthemansionandlookingdownattheirgarden.BethandAmywereplayinginthesnow.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.Laurie’sfacewasverysad.“Poorboy!”shethought.“He’sallalone.It’sashame!Heneedssomefriends.”Shecouldn’tstopthinkingabouthim.________,buthowcouldshegotohishousewithoutaninvitation?Thenonesnowyafternoon,whileshewaslookingoutofthewindow,shesawMr.Laurence.Hewasgettingintohiscarriage（馬車）.Hewasgoingout.Thisgaveheranidea.“Laurieisaloneinthehouse,”shethought.“Perhapshe’slookingoutofhiswindow.”Sheputonherhatandanoldcoatandtookabroom（掃帚）andashovel（鐵鏟）fromthekitchen.“Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?”askedMegwhenshesawhersisterinthehall.“Iwanttogetsomeexercise,”answeredJowithasmile.“I’mgoingtoclearthegardenpath.”Lauriewasstandingatthewindowagain.Hewasn’tlookingathersoshethrewasnowballtogethisattention（注意）.Whenthesnowhittheglass,heturnedhisheadimmediatelyandabigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.Jolaughedandshouted,“Howareyou?Areyouill?”Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,“I’mbetternow,thankyou.IhadabadcoldandIhadtostayinsideforaweek.”AdaptedfromLittleWomen34.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknowthatMr.Laurence’shousewas________.A.busyandnoisy B.bigandnoisyC.fortableandold D.largeandquiet35.WhichsentencecanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?A.SheheardLauriecallingher. B.Shewantedtogoandseehim.C.SheplayedwithLauriehappily. D.Shefeltquiteexcited.36.Johittheglasswiththesnowto________.A.catchLaurie’sattention B.playatrickonLaurieC.breakthewindow D.cleanupthesnow37.Fromthepassageweknow________.A.JohadtostayinsideforweeksB.Mr.LaurencesentaninvitationtoJoC.LauriewashappytoseeJoD.Lauriewasashappyasthesisters【答案】34.D35.B36.A37.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文改編自《小婦人》，文章主要講述了熱心善良的喬幫助孤獨(dú)傷心的羅利獲得快樂的故事。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheothersidetherewasalargestonemansion（豪宅）.ThiswasthehomeofoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Itwasaverygrandhouseandtheroomslookedveryfortablebehindtheheavysilkcurtains（窗簾）atthewindows.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.”可知羅倫斯的房子很大但是卻沒有生機(jī)，很安靜。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shecouldn’tstopthinkingabouthim...buthowcouldshegotohishousewithoutaninvitation?”可知喬很想去羅利的家，選項(xiàng)B“她想去看他?！狈锨昂笪摹９蔬xB。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasn’tlookingathersoshethrewasnowballtogethisattention（注意）”可知喬扔雪球是為了引起羅利的注意。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenthesnowhittheglass,heturnedhisheadimmediatelyandabigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.”可知羅利見到喬很開心。故選C。DHaveyoueverheardthesoundofahummingbird(蜂鳥)?Theymakeabuzzingnoisewhentheyfly.Theymakethisnoisebecausetheybeattheirwingssofast.Theybeattheirwingsupto80timesasecond.Allthatflappingmakesalotofnoise.That’swhywecallthemhummingbirds.Hummingbirdsflyinauniqueway.Theymovetheirwingssofastthattheycanhover.Thismeansthattheycanstayinonespotinthemiddleoftheair,likeahelicopter.Sometimestheyflyupsidedown.Theyaretheonlybirdthatfliesbackward.Hummingbirdsaresmall.Onetypecalledthebeehummingbirdisthesmallestbirdintheworld.Beehummingbirdsweighlessthanapenny.Theyarejustalittlebitbiggerthanbees.Iguessthat’swheretheygettheirname.Hummingbirdsmovefast.Ittakeslotsofenergytomoveasfastastheydo.Thismeansthattheyneedtoeatalotoffood.Theirfavouritefoodisnectar,asweetliquidinsideofsomeflowers.Theydrinkmorethantheirownweightinnectardaily.Theyhavetovisithundredsofflowerstogetenoughnectartolive.Theycanonlystoreenoughenergytosurvivethroughthenight.Theyliveontheedge.Hummingbirdshelpflowerstoo.Theygetpollen(花粉)ontheirheadsandbills(鳥嘴)whentheyfeed.Flowersusepollentomakeseeds.Hummingbirdshelppollengetfromoneflowertothenext.Thishelpsflowersmakemoreseeds.Moreseedsmeanmoreflowers.Moreflowersmeanmorefoodforhummingbirds.Isn’titnicehowthatworksout?38.Theyarecalledhummingbirdsbecause________.A.theyareverylight B.theysingwhentheyflyC.theirsongssoundlikehumming D.theirwingsmakeahummingsound39.Howdohummingbirdshelpflowers?A.Theydrinknectarfromoneflowertothenext.B.Theyeatpollenfromeveryflower.C.Theybringpollenfromoneflowertothenext.D.Theyplantseedsfromoneplacetothenext.40.Whichtitlebestdescribethemainideaofthispassage?A.Someinterestingfactsaboutsmallbirds.B.Howbirdsandflowersworktogether.C.Theworld’ssmallestbirds—beehummingbirds.D.Thespecialandhelpfulhummingbirds.【答案】38.D39.C40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蜂鳥的一些知識(shí)，它是世界上最小的一種鳥，它們的翅膀震動(dòng)很快，它們喜歡吃花蜜，同時(shí)能幫助花傳播花粉?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymakeabuzzingnoisewhentheyfly.Theymakethisnoisebecausetheybeattheirwingssofast.Theybeattheirwingsupto80timesasecond.Allthatflappingmakesalotofnoise.That’swhywecallthemhummingbirds”可知蜂鳥飛行時(shí)拍打翅膀速度很快，發(fā)出嗡嗡的聲音，所以我們把它們叫作“蜂鳥”。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hummingbirdshelppollengetfromoneflowertothenext.Thishelpsflowersmakemoreseeds”可知蜂鳥幫助傳播花粉。故選C。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了蜂鳥的一些知識(shí)，它是世界上最小的一種鳥，它們的翅膀震動(dòng)很快，它們喜歡吃花蜜，同時(shí)能幫助花傳播花粉，以選項(xiàng)C“世界上最小的鳥類——蜂鳥”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。E①.Thebeginningsoflifeprovidescientistswithsomeofthemostdifficultquestionsofmodernscience.Ourknowledgeofthedevelopmentofcells,fromwhichallformsoflifearemade,isnotpletebecausewedonotunderstandverywelltheconditionsonourplanetfourbillionyearsago.Whyandhowdidcellsfirstappear?Wasthisveryprobabletohappenundertheconditionsthen?Mightthishappeninotherplacesintheuniverse(宇宙)?②.AgroupofscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonaretryingtoanswerthesequestions.TheystartedbystudyingthewaysinwhichthefirstcellsontheEarthmighthavebeenformed.Nexttheywilluseapowerfulnewtelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)tolookatplacesfarawayintheuniverse.ThescientistshopethattheresultswillimproveourunderstandingofthedevelopmentoflifeontheEarthandhelpustofindsimilarconditionsforlifedevelopmentonotherplanets.③.DrNickLane,whoisinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))theUniversityCollegeLondonteam,hassuggestedthat4billionyearsagowarmwatersprings(泉)ontheflooroftheEarth’soceanmighthavehelpedtocreatelife.Eachspringconsistsoftinyconnectedholesthatwaterpassesthrough.Theteamhascreatedmodelsofthesespringswiththeseholesintheirlab.Theyhavefoundthattheyencouragechemicalreactions(反應(yīng))betweenhydrogen(氫)intheliquids(液體)thateoutofthemandthecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheseawater.④.Thesebuildingblocksarenotlivingthemselves,butwhenthereareenoughofthemjoinedtogetherintherightway,theycanmakelivingthings.Waterinthesystemofspringsmovesthebuildingblocksarounduntiltherearealotoftheminasmallarea.Thingsthatlookverymuchlikereallivingcellscanbemadeinthisway.41.About________yearsago,differentformsoflifefirstappearedontheEarthaccordingtothepassage.A.fortymillion B.fourbillion C.fivemillion D.tenbillion42.Thescientistssearchfor________atplacesfarawayintheuniverse.A.thesamecellsfoundontheEarth B.suitableplacesforhumantoliveC.newformsoflifeunknownontheEarth D.similarconditionsforlifedevelopment43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“consistsof”meaninEnglish?A.ismadeupof B.isproudof C.issatisfiedwith D.isfamousfor44.Itisbettertoput“Thesechemicalreactionscancreatethe‘buildingblocks’oflife.”in________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④45.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Enoughbuildingblocksjoinedtogetherintherightwaymakelivingthings.BWaterinthesystemofspringsmovesthebuildingblocksaroundtilltheyareinasmallarea.C.Thebuildingblocksarelivingthemselvesandthescientistschangethemintolivingcells.D.Chemicalreactionstakeplacebetweenhydrogenandcarbondioxide.【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹科學(xué)家一直在尋找生命的起源?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourknowledgeofthedevelopmentofcells,fromwhichallformsoflifearemade,isnotpletebecausewedonotunderstandverywelltheconditionsonourplanetfourbillionyearsago.”可知，由于我們對(duì)40億年前地球上的條件還不十分了解，所以我們對(duì)細(xì)胞的發(fā)展的知識(shí)還不完全，所以大約40億年前，不同形式的生命首次出現(xiàn)在地球上。故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nexttheywilluseapowerfulnewtelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)tolookatplacesfarawayintheuniverse.ThescientistshopethattheresultswillimproveourunderstandingofthedevelopmentoflifeontheEarthandhelpustofindsimilarconditionsforlifedevelopmentonotherplanets.”可知，科學(xué)家們觀察宇宙中遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，是希望這些結(jié)果能提高我們對(duì)地球上生命發(fā)展的理解，并幫助我們?cè)谄渌行巧险业缴l(fā)展的類似條件。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Eachspringconsistsoftinyconnectedholesthatwaterpassesthrough.”可知，每一個(gè)泉都由微小的連接孔組成，水可以通過這些孔。此處“consistsof”的意思是“組成”，與ismadeupof意思相近，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。題干中“Thesechemicalreactionscancreatethe‘buildingblocks’oflife.”的意思是“這些化學(xué)反應(yīng)可以創(chuàng)造生命的‘積木’”，此處提到“buildingblocks”，與④后的“Thesebuildingblocksarenotlivingthemselves”相關(guān)，故選D。

【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesebuildingblocksarenotlivingthemselves”可知，這些積木本身并不是生物，選項(xiàng)C“積木本身就是活的，科學(xué)家把它們變成活的細(xì)胞”表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。第II卷非選擇題（65分）V.詞匯運(yùn)用。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。goover;latestinformation;simply;valuable;influence;loseheart;uptostandard;wasforcedto;onhismind46.Thejobofferwas________toogoodtorefuse.47.Never________!Failureisthemotherofsuccess.48.Childrenareoftenindangerfromproductsthatarenot________.49.Luckily,thethiefdidn’tstealanything________frommyhouse.50.TheInternetmakesiteasytogetthe________fromallovertheworld.51.Theband________canceltheliveperformancebecauseofthebadweather.52.Theremustbesomething________,andhe’sbeensoquietthewholemorning.53.Danielwould________hisworkagainandagainuntilhefelthehaditright.【答案】46.simply47.loseheart48.uptostandard49.valuable