2018-2019高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Lawandorder試題牛津譯林版選修

Unit4Lawandorder

PeriodOneWelcometotheunit&Reading

I.單詞拼寫

1.CybercrimereferstoanycoffencerelatedtotheInternet.

2.Dotherpeople，sfileswithoutpermissionisakindofcrime.

3.Somebadwebsitesencouragehatredandv.

4.Committingcrimeonlineisnolongeratpossibility.

5.Chowbadthesituationis,wemustworktogethertofightagainstcybercrime.

6.（傳統(tǒng)的）crimesaremucheasiertofightthancybercrimes.

7.Becauseoftheincreasedriskofcybercrime,it'snecessaryforustotake（措

施）toprotectourcomputers.

8.Wemustreportthecase（立即）totheheadofourdepartment.

9.The（方便）ofonlineshoppingisuniversallyacknowledged.

10.Thepolicehavetheresponsibilityof（搜集）evidence.

答案1.criminal2.Deleting3.violence4.theoretical5.Considering6.Traditional

7.measures8.immediately9.convenience10.collecting

II.翻譯與仿寫

1.CybercrimereferstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet.

翻譯：__________________________________________________

仿寫：書呆子（bookworm）這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)指喜歡讀書的人。

答案網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪是指任何與電腦相關(guān)的犯罪。

Theterm“bookworm“iswhatreferstosomeonewholikesreadingverymuch.

2.Asurveyconductedin2010bytheComputerSecurityInstituteshowedthat45.6percent

ofthe351biggestcompaniesandgovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokeninto

inthepreviousyear.

翻5譯：____________________________________________________

仿寫：昨天晚上他的家遭到了盜賊的入侵。

答案電腦安全協(xié)會(huì)在2010年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，在被調(diào)查的351家最大的公司和政府部門中,

有45.6%的單位安全系統(tǒng)在前一年遭到入侵。

Lastnighthehadhishousebrokenintolastnight.

3.Theonlyanswertothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.

翻?譯：_____________________________________________________

仿寫：提高英語(yǔ)的唯一方法就是多讀多聽。

答案解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的唯一辦法就是國(guó)際間的合作。

TheonlysolutiontoimprovingEnglishistoreadmoreandlistenmore.

4.Wouldyoubesokindastoshutthedoor,please?

翻譯：____________________________________________________

仿寫：請(qǐng)您幫我把鋼琴抬到樓上好嗎？

答案請(qǐng)您把門關(guān)上好嗎？

Wouldyoubesokindastohelpmecarrythepianoup-stairs?

5.Atpresent,piratedmusicandsoftwareposeaseriouschallengetothemusicandsoftware

industries.

翻?譯：____________________________________________________

仿寫：全球變暖給人類的生存帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)。

答案目前，盜版音樂(lè)和軟件給音樂(lè)和軟件業(yè)帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)。

Theglobalwarmingposesagreatchallengetohumansurvival.

III.語(yǔ)篇填詞

behavior.Ingtoapologizeformyrecentbehavior.IrealizenowwhatIdidwasveryfoolish.

Ilike_1.games.Yesterdaygames.YesterdayI&outofmymoney.ButIcouldnotaskmy

parents3money4IdidnotwantthemtoknowIhadbeen§tocomputergames.Therefore,

whenI§thetinontheclassmonitor，sdesk,Iliftedthelid,tooksomemoneyand]

itinmypocket.

Thankyoufortalkingtomeandofferingmeagchance.IknownowthatIwasgetting

intoabadhabit,9metodosomethingwrong.Iwillrepaythemoneyassoonas10and

IwillstopgoingtotheInternetcafe.

答案1.playing2.ran3.for4.because5.addicted6.spied7.put8.second

9.causing

10.possible

IV.單項(xiàng)填空

1.TheSmithshavealwaysbeenongoodwiththeirneighbours.

A.relationsB.termsC.connectionDfriendship

答案B

解析“和...關(guān)系好”用ongoodtermswitho

2.Inschoolchildrenneedtolearnhowtootherchildren.

A.relatetoB.relatewith

C.berelatedinD.relatingto

答案A

解析relatetosb這里表示“能理解并同情某人”。句意為“在學(xué)校，孩子們要學(xué)習(xí)如何理解其他

孩子”。

3.WhendidyouseeJohn?

A.lastB.lastly

C.lateD.lately

答案A

解析last作副詞，表示“上一次”。

4.Therearesomanyumbrellashere1Couldyouyoursamongthem?

A.observeB.consider

C.identifyD.notice

答案C

解析句意為“這里有很多傘！你能識(shí)別出你的傘嗎？”

5.MrMorgancanbeverysad,thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.

A.byoneselfB.inperson

C.inprivateD.asindividual

答案C

解析inprivate私下；秘密地。

6.Itisgoingtoraintoday.Takeanumbrellawithyoutoyoufromtherain.

A.stopB.preventC.keepDprotect

02/26

答案D

解析protectsbfrom...保護(hù)某人免受...。

7.andpracticearebothnecessaryfordevelopmentinthescience.

A.TheorizeB.Theory

C.TheoreticalD.Theoretically

答案B

解析theoryandpractice理論與實(shí)際。

8.withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.

A.TofaceB.Havingfaced

C.FacedD.Facing

答案C

解析這里是分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。befacedwith面對(duì)...。

9.Allthings,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.

A.considerationB.considering

CconsideredD.areconsidered

答案C

解析考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處AHthings是邏輯主語(yǔ)，considered是過(guò)去分詞。

10.Remembertoagoodstateofmindevenifyoumayfailplentyoftimes.

A.takeupB.brushup

C.getupD.keepup

答案D

解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義及語(yǔ)境。keepup意為“保持”。句意為“即使你可能會(huì)失敗多次，你也要

記住保持良好的心態(tài)”。

11.ThepopulationofAfricaissorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.

A.expandingB.stretching

C.extendingD.spreading

答案A

解析expand擴(kuò)大，發(fā)展；stretch延伸，伸展；extend延長(zhǎng)，延伸；spread張開，伸展。

12.Thegirlscarefullyputthethingsintheirownplaces.Soonallare.

A.intotalB.incharge

C.inorderD.incontrol

答案C

解析inorder井井有條，符合題意。

13.Suspectedofbeingintheattemptedmurder,shewasquestionedbythepolice.

A.caughtB.associated

C.adaptedD.involved

答案D

解析句意為“被懷疑參與了這起謀殺未遂案，她受到了警察的訊問(wèn)”。beinvolvedin參與，涉及，

卷入。

14.Thekeytoourworldacomfortableandcleanplacetoliveinisto

industrialpollution.

Akeeping,control

B.keeping,controlling

C.keep,control

D.keep,controlling

答案A

解析thekeyto...意為“……的關(guān)鍵”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。to

control...為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。

15.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolover

theplane.

A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why

答案A

解析situation在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。

V.完形填空

OnWednesdayafternoonAnnietookthebusintotowntoshopinthemarket.Foranhouror

」shewouldwalkupanddownbetweenthestalls(貨攤)Zateverything,」andbuying

hereandthere.Andthen,afterallthethingsshe4hadbeenbought,shewould§the

marketforthestreetsofthetowntospendanotherhourgthewayshelikedbest：looking

infurniture一shopwindows.

工Wednesdayshefoundanewshopfullofthemostdelightfulthings,withanoticeg

anyonetowalkinandlook9withoutfeelingtheyhadtobuysomething.Anniepausedfora

momentbefore10throughthedoorwaywhereshesuddenly11beforeagreenchair.There

wasacardonthechairwhich_12,“Thisfinechairisyours13lessthanapounda

week."14,shecouldalmostpaythatoutofherhousekeepingmoneyandnever_15it!

Justthen,avoiceathershouldermadeher16"CanIhelpyou,Madam?”Shelooked

roundattheassistantwhohadcomesoftlytoher17"Oh,well,no."shesaid."Iwasjust

looking.""We'vechairsofallkinds_18show.Ithinkyouwillfindsomethingto_19

you."Annie,worriedatthethoughtofbeing20tobuysomethingshedidn，tneed,leftthe

shophurriedly.

1.A.soB.more

C.elseD.another

答案A

解析anhourorso=aboutanhour0anhourormore,不止一個(gè)小時(shí)。從第三句推斷，她在市

場(chǎng)的時(shí)間應(yīng)是A。

2.A.arrivingB.glancing

C.lookingD.staring

答案C

解析逛超市自然要到處看看東西。

3.A.quarrellingB.bargaining

C.demandingD.requiring

答案B

解析bargaining,討價(jià)還價(jià)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

4.A.examinedB.liked

C.neededD.saw

答案C

解析根據(jù)第20空判斷，Annie不是見什么買什么，故B、D不對(duì)。

5.A.enterB.leave

C.searchD.take

答案B

解析leave(sp)forspelse離開...去....。

6.A.noB.byC.inD.of

04/26

答案c

解析inthewayshelikedbest以她最喜歡的方式。bytheway附帶地說(shuō)。onthewayto在去...

路上。

7.A.DuringB.OnC.NextD.One

答案D

解析第一段說(shuō)的是Annie通常的情況。本段講的是具體一個(gè)星期三的經(jīng)歷。故選D,不能選B。

8.A.promisingB.ordering

C.invitingD.saying

答案C

解析商店的招牌、通告等應(yīng)該是有禮貌地邀請(qǐng)。

9.A.atB.over

C.throughD.round

答案D

解析lookround各處看看。

10.A.steppingB.running

C.lookingD.pushing

答案A

解析step與doorway搭配，意為“踏進(jìn)門檻”。

11.A.satB.lay

C.attractedD.stopped

答案D

解析由下文可知，Annie在一張綠色的椅子前駐足。

12.A.toldB.said

C.wroteD.printed

答案B

解析say后跟所要講的內(nèi)容。

13.A.inB.atC.forD.with

答案C

解析比較：Thischairissoldfor5pounds.（錢貨交換，成交）和Thesechairsaresoldat5

poundseach.（單價(jià)）可知，選for,不能選at,另外要知道forlessthanapoundaweek是一種分期

付款的方式。

14.A.WhyB.WhatC.AllD.As

答案A

解析why哎，是感嘆詞，不是疑問(wèn)詞。一星期一英鎊，哎，她從家務(wù)開支中幾乎就能付出這些錢，

決不能錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。

15.A.affordB.useC.missD.get

答案C

解析miss在這里意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)良機(jī)”。

16.A.wonderB.jumpC.laughD.awake

答案B

解析madeherjump嚇了她一跳。因?yàn)樗讵?dú)自思忖。

17.A.placeB.backC.sideD.front

答案C

解析根據(jù)第16空avoiceathershoulder和本句lookround推測(cè)應(yīng)是來(lái)到身邊，而不是身后或

前面。

18.A.atB.forC.onD.in

答案C

解析onshow,展覽。

19.A.suitB.fitC.comfortDeat

答案A

解析suit表示在款式、形狀、大小等方面合適。

20.A.welcomedB.eager

C.attractedD.persuaded

答案D

解析Annie最后發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)商店仍是千方百計(jì)誘使顧客買東西，并不像它的招牌上許諾的那樣，故匆

忙逃離。

PeriodTwoWordPower&GrammarandUsage

I.短語(yǔ)填空

aswell；inprison；setfree；commitcrimes；gotocourt；incharge；findout；atalltimes；

turndown；bechargedwith

1.IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitar.

2.Wehavehadtofourapplicantsalready.

3.Hemurderbutfoundinnocentlater.

4.Wemustthecustomsofothercountries,sothattheywillnotthinkus

illmannered.

5.Thenewroadsystempermitsthefreeflowoftraffic.

6.Hewasleftoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.

7.Thenationwasreunitedandtheslaveswere.

8.Iintendtoexplorewhymanyyoungfemalestheseyears.

9.Awomanforadivorce.

10.Themanwassentencedtothreeyears.

答案1.aswell2.turndown3.waschargedwith

4.findout5.atalltimes6.incharge7.setfree

8.commitcrimes9.wenttocourt10.inprison

II.翻譯句子

1.法國(guó)政府需要一位能迅速破案并找回寶石的偵探。(solvethecrime)

答案TheFrenchgovernmentneedsadetectivewhocansolvethiscrimequicklyandreturn

thejewel.

2.除生活條件外，另外還有一些導(dǎo)致犯罪率劇增的因素。(beresponsiblefor)

答案Therearealsofactorsotherthanmaterialconditionswhichareresponsibleforthe

sharpincreaseofcrimerate.

3.我指控這個(gè)人想利用兄弟會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)謀求他個(gè)人的私利。(charge...with...)

答案IchargethismanwithusingtheBrotherhoodmovementtoadvancehisownselfish

interests.

4.我要找你們公司的負(fù)責(zé)人。(incharge)

答案rmlookingforwhoeverisinchargeofyourcompany.

5.請(qǐng)你盡快回電話給我。(as...assbcan)

06/26

答案Pleasecallmebackassoonasyoucan.

III.單項(xiàng)填空

1.一Iwouldn，tliketogooutwithyou.Tmsotired.

一Youpromisedtogooutforadrive.

A.Really?B.Notatall.

C.Comeon!D.Nomatter.

答案C

解析考查情景對(duì)話。句意：一一我不想和你出去了。我太累了。一一得了吧。你答應(yīng)駕車出去的。

comeon意為：得了吧。

2.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwithtotheinformation

superhighwayisofgreatimportance.

A.preventionB.protection

C.allowanceD.access

答案D

解析考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語(yǔ)accessto,意為：進(jìn)入。

3.Duncan,NBAstar,isoneoffewbasketballplayerswhoareverypopular

amongmanyofhisChinesefans.

A.an；theB.an；a

C.the；theD.the；a

答案A

解析考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個(gè)NBA籃球明星”；第二空考查短語(yǔ)中的冠詞，thefew表示：

特指為數(shù)不多的幾個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

4.AsfarasIsee,isnopossibilityhewillwinthetennismatchthis

time.

A.it；thatB.there；that

C.it；whetherD.there；whether

答案B

解析考查同位語(yǔ)從句的用法及therebe句型。thathewillwinthetennismatchthistime是

possibility的同位語(yǔ)。

5.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,communicationwillbedonebyregularmail.

A.moreB.less

C.muchD.little

答案B

解析考查形容詞的用法。句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，用普通郵件的交流就少了。

6.Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe.

A.laiddownB.laidout

C.laidoffD.laidaside

答案C

解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。句意：這家公司要關(guān)門了，所以許多工人要下崗。belaidoff意為：

下崗。

7.一Whydidn，tyoubuythegoldring?

一I,butIdidn，thavethemoney.

A.wouldhaveB.bought

C.wouldliketoD.hadbought

答案A

解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：一一你為什么不買那個(gè)金戒指？一一我本想買，但我沒(méi)有錢。

8.一Areyoustillverybusy?

一Yes,Ithereportforthemanageranditwon，ttakelong.

A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishing

C.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish

答案B

解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一你還很忙嗎？一一是的。我快要完成經(jīng)理的報(bào)告，它不會(huì)用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)

間了。

9.Theyoungman,severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decided

tohaveanothertry.

A.tomakeB.making

C.madeD.havingmade

答案D

解析考查分詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知：那個(gè)年輕人嘗試過(guò)幾次，故用分詞的完成時(shí)；又因和主語(yǔ)之

間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

10.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenageone'scountrywasstrongand

respected.

A.ifB.whenC.whileD.after

答案B

解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)國(guó)家強(qiáng)盛和受到尊敬的時(shí)候，回憶過(guò)去的黃金時(shí)代是人

類的天性。

11.一Canyouhandinyourcompositiontomorrow?

一Sure.ithandedinontime,I'llstayuptonight.

A.TohavegotB.Toget

C.GettingD.Havinggot

答案B

解析考查不定式的用法。句意：一一明天你能交上你的作文嗎？一一當(dāng)然。為了按時(shí)完成作文，我

今晚熬夜。不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。

12.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentupold

shabbyhousesweretorndown.

A.whereB.inwhatC.inwhichD.which

答案A

解析考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：在城市重建期間，許多現(xiàn)代化的高樓在破舊房屋被拆的地

方建起。

13.—Youdon'tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?

一No,Ionlygotherebecauseit，stoofarawayfrommyhouse.

A.eventuallyB.constantly

C.occasionallyD.frequently

答案c

解析考查副詞的詞義辨析。句意：一一你不常去那個(gè)超市，對(duì)嗎？一一不。我只是偶爾到那里因?yàn)?/p>

它離我家太遠(yuǎn)。

14.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimesthatthemanagerwenttoanimportant

meeting.

08/26

A.didhetellB.hetold

C.washetoldD.hewastold

答案C

解析考查倒裝句。notuntil置于句首，主句用部分倒裝。

15.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindouttherichmerchant.

A.whowasitthatkilledB.whoitwasthatkilled

C.itwaswhokilledD.whowasitkilled

答案B

解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及賓語(yǔ)從句。whoitwasthatkilledtherichmerchant是findout的賓語(yǔ)

從句，who是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，又因who是連詞，故放在從句句首。

W.閱讀理解

Taiwanpolicecannotdecidewhethertotreatitasanextremelycleveractorstealingor

anevenclevercheat（詐騙）.Eitherway,itcouldbetheperfectcrime（犯罪），becausethecriminals

arebirds一horningpigeons!

Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar：ifyouwantthecar

back,payupthen.Thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhow

toattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeon

fliesoff.

Therehavebeenatleastfoursuchpigeonspickathomecarthief.Whatatfirstseemed

liketheworkofacleverstay—at—homecarthief,however,mayinfactbetheworkofaneven

lazierandmoreinventivecriminalmind一onethatavoid（避免）notonlycollectingmoneybutgoing

outtostealthecarinthefirstplace.PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhas

pulledadoubletrick；hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.Insteadofstealing

cars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-ownertoplaceanad（啟事）inthe

newspaperaskingforhelp.

Thetheoryissupportedbythefactthat,sofar,noneofthestolencarshavebeen

returned.Also,theamountofmoneydemanded一under3,000Taiwanesedollars一seemstoolittle

foracarworthmanytimesmore.

Demandsforpigeondeliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.Andeven

iftheystartagain,Chenholdslittlehopeofcatchingthecriminal."Wehavemoreimportant

thingstodo,“hesaid.

1.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he.

A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried

B.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark

C.sendsomemoneytothethiefbymail

D.toldthepressaboutit

答案A

解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和把握能力。結(jié)合第二段，車主接到電話后會(huì)按照要求來(lái)到公園找到家鴿，然后

把錢放在家鴿攜帶的袋子中。

2.The“l(fā)azierandmoreinventive“criminalrefersto.

A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome

B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper

C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa

D.theownerofthepigeons

答案D

解析考查語(yǔ)篇理解和準(zhǔn)確判斷語(yǔ)義能力。結(jié)合第三段第二句中破折號(hào)后部分可知，警方認(rèn)為這種犯

罪方式中最狡猾的是躲在幕后指揮家鴿的罪犯。

3.Thewritermentionsthefactthat“noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned^toshow

A.howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminals

B.whatChenthinksmightbecorrect

C.thethiefisextremelyclever

D.themoneypaidistoolittle

答案B

解析考查語(yǔ)篇理解和意圖判斷能力。作者引用這句話意在驗(yàn)證policeofficerChen的判斷是準(zhǔn)確

的。

4.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.criminalsB.pigeons

C.thestolenD.demandsformoney

答案D

解析考查語(yǔ)境理解和內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系判斷能力。根據(jù)最后一段得知，媒體報(bào)道這些事件后，發(fā)案率有

所下降。即使demandformoney的勢(shì)頭有所上升，警方也會(huì)因?yàn)闊o(wú)足輕重而放棄。

5.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause

A.hereadstheadsinthenewspaper

B.helivesinthesameneighborhood

C.hehasseenthecarownersinthepark

D.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem

答案A

解析考查信息捕捉和語(yǔ)境推斷能力。根據(jù)第三段最后一句得知。

PeriodThreeTask&Project

I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Youshouldfindoutifthepoliceandthedetectivehavecompletedtheir

(investigate).

2.Amaninourcitywasfoundguiltyof(commit)fraud.

3.CouldItroubleyou(turn)downtheradioalittle?

4.Silenceisrequestedinthisareawhiletheexaminations(give).

5.Wouldyoumind(shut)thedoor?

6.Allofthisisfurthercomplicatedbythelegalsituation(regard)cybercrime.

7.Manycompaniesare(will)toreportcasesofcybercrimebecausetheyareafraid

oflosingcustomers.

8.Anyemployee(find)leakinginformationwilllosehisorherjob.

答案1.investigationmitting3.toturn

4.arebeinggiven5.shutting6.regarding7.unwilling8.found

II.完成句子

1.Youmustfinda(這場(chǎng)交通事故的目擊者)

2.Differentkindsofcrimesmustbe(報(bào)告給)thepolice.

3.Thesuspectmust(接受審判).

4.Thepoliceinvestigatethecrimesand(收集證據(jù)).

5.Hewasfound(犯有謀殺的罪行)

答案1.witnesstothetrafficaccident2.reportedto

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3.betakentocourtfortrial4.collectevidence

5.guiltyofmurder

III.單項(xiàng)填空

1.Iwillshowyouhowtohittheballandthenyoumustmyexample.

A.copyB.listenC.setD.make

答案A

解析copyone'sexample效仿、模仿某人。

2.Everyfailureonemeetswithone'sexperience.

A.turnstoB.addsto

C.leadstoD.objectsto

答案B

解析addto增加；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助；leadto導(dǎo)致；objectto反對(duì)。

3.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheynever.

A.lostheartsB.losttheirhearts

C.lostheartD.losttheirheart

答案C

解析loseheart灰心。

4.一Tom,whatapity!Ialmostsucceededyesterday.

一.Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.

A.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference

B.Wherethere，slife,there，shope

C.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday

D.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest

答案A

解析失之毫厘，謬以千里。此題要注意上下文的銜接與諺語(yǔ)的正確使用。

5.Dorememberyourfriendwhenyoucometoourparty.

A.tobringB.bringing

C.totakeD.taking

答案A

解析remembertodosth記得去做某事；rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事。

6.Ifhecan'tpayup,he'swithlosinghishome.

A.faceB.toface

C.facedD.facing

答案C

解析此題考查固定短語(yǔ)。befacedwith面臨...。

7.Findinginformationintoday,worldiseasy.Theishowyoucantellwhetherthe

informationyougetisusefulornot.

A.abilityB.competition

C.challengeD.knowledge

答案C

解析句意為“在當(dāng)今世界找到信息很容易，難題在于你如何判斷你所獲取的信息是否有用”。

challenge劌卜戰(zhàn)；ability能力；competition競(jìng)賽；knowledge知識(shí)。

8.Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles.

A.torecognizeB.recognizing

C.recognizeD.recognized

答案D

解析句意為“亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可”。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。賓語(yǔ)work

和recognize之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

9.一Whynottakeashipforachangethistime?

一Soundsgreat.Itdeserves.

A.consideredB.toconsider

C.consideringD.beingconsidered

答案C

解析Itdeservesconsidering.它值得考慮。此處deserve后接動(dòng)詞ing形式表示被動(dòng)含義，若

句子主語(yǔ)與句子賓語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用deservetodo。

10.theproblemofcostrises,themandecidedtosearchforanotherjobtosupport

hislargefamily.

A.FacingwithB.Tofacewith

C.FaceD.Facedwith

答案D

解析befacedwith表示“面臨；面對(duì)”，本句中Facedwith...作原因狀語(yǔ)，若選C項(xiàng)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞

ing形式。

11.Theywillshowtentopics一fromusingcleanenergytheenvironment一andgive

youachancetomakeyourownchoice.

A.toprotectB.toprotecting

C.protectingD.protected

答案B

解析由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是from...to的固定用法，其中的to是介詞，故B正確。

12.doeshehavetotypethereportonacomputer,hehastogetthecomputer

totranslateitintosounds.

A.Notonly,butalsoB.Either,or

C.Both,andD.Not,but

答案A

解析notonly...butalso結(jié)構(gòu)中如果是notonly放句首要用倒裝，butalso部分不倒裝。

13.Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremoretodeveloptheabilitytoget

onwellwithothers.

A.reasonableB.probable

C.likelyD.certain

答案C

解析belikelytodosth有可能做某事。句意為“如果你在一個(gè)大家庭長(zhǎng)大，你就更有可能養(yǎng)成

一種與別人友好相處的能力

14.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistohealthyeatinghabits.

A.growB.develop

C.increaseD.raise

答案B

解析develophabits養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。

15.thebellrang,thestudentsgotupanddressedquickly.

A.AssoonasB.Unless

C.AsfarasD.Until

答案A

解析句意為“鈴聲一響，學(xué)生們就很快起床并穿好衣服”。

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IV.任務(wù)型閱讀

Abusylifecanbepersonallysatisfying,butitmaymakeyoufeeltootiredtoachievethe

innerpeacethatwillconnectyouwithyourtruehappiness.Beginwithsimplifyingyourlifeand

workingtowardsamorepeacefulstateofmind.

Recognizethedifferencesbetweenthethingsyouneedandthethingsyouwant.Ourculture

providesuswiththemessagethatmaterialswillmakeourlivesbetter,Therealityisthatmost

ofthesethingswillcomplicateour