重慶市2021年中考英語試題（B卷）（原卷版）

重慶市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試

英語試題（B卷）

（全卷共九個大題滿分;150分考試時間：120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。

2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。

3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。

第I卷（共95分）

I.聽力測試。（共30分）

第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Goodmorning.C.Howdoyoudo?

2.A.It*scool.B.It'sMonday.C.It's9:00.

3.A.Thankyou.B.Yourewelcome.C.That'sOK.

4.A.Ihopeso.B.Welldone.C.SoiTytohearthat.

5.A.Goodidea.B.Goodluck.C.Nevermind.

6.A.Nothingserious.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Well,Iwon't.

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

8.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.

9.A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweekend.

10.A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomethingnew

11.ARainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

12.A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.

第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題

目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。

13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?

A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.

14.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?

A.Mr.Green.B.MissGreen.C.MsBlack.

聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。

15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Great.

16.WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?

A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.

第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)

題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto.

A.useoureyesB.protectoureyesC.checkoureyes

18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway.

A.every20minutesB.every30minutesC.every40minutes

19.Everytwoyears,it'importantto.

A.getaneyeexaminationB.changeapairofglassesC.listentotheprogram

20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,it'llbe.

A.necessarytowearsunglasses

B.easiertocorrecttheproblems

C.difficulttokeepeyeshealthy

n.單項選擇。（每小題i分，共io分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案

標(biāo)號涂黑。

1.I'mgoingtobegreatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylikeverymuch.

A.heB.himC.herD.she

3.June1stis________Day.

A.ChildrenB.Children'sC.ChildD.Child's

4.Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony________Monday.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

5.一Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?

一Sure,butyou________returnitbytheendofthisterm.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

6.High-speedtrainsaremuch________thantraditionalones.

A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

7.LastSundaymybrotherandI________ourgrandparents.

A.willvisitB.visitsC.visitD.visited

8.Peter?smothergetsupearly________breakfastforhimeverymorning.

AtomakeB.makingC.makeD.makes

9.Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft________wegotonit.

A.beforeB.althoughC.untilD.assoonas

10.—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow_______?

一Nextmonth.

A.howcanIgetoneB.whenwilltheycomeout

C.howIcangetoneD.whentheywillcomeout

in.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案并把答題

卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline

1Lbutittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman（外賣送餐員）.

Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle_12一.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbike

didn*twork,"explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas」3一.She

invitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.

Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman'sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple1上hewas

workingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliveryman

wantedtobuyherdaughtera15一,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.

Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma16whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋

友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.

Heartwarmingcomments（評論）pouredin,suchas“l(fā)ifeisnoteasybut17ofusgiveup!”，

“Thumbsup（點贊）forhard-workingpeople"and"Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.HSome

18.offeredmoneyforacake.

Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Ma

expressedpeople'skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter'sbirthday.Thedeliveryman

was」9一.

Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐獻）2。herfriendsandcustomers.She

saidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.

11.A.giftB.orderC.ticketD.invitation

12.A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.angry

13.A.goneB.stoppedC.lostD.broken

14.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.though

15.A.schoolbagB.birthdaycakeC.newcoatD.computer

16.A.foundB.rememberedC.sharedD.heard

17.A.allB.eachC.mostD.none

18.A.evenB.neverC.hardlyD.ever

19.A.helpfulB.carefulC.thankfulD.wonderful

20.A.toB.fromC.withD.for

IV.閱讀理解。（1-3小題，每小題1分,1-15小題，每小題2分，共35分）

閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號

涂黑。

Wehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.Herearetheresults.

Accordingtotheresults,thedoctorgiveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,

andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet（飲食）isimportant.

21.Thefavoritefoodinourclassis.

A.meatandfishB.fruitandvegetablesC.grainsD.snacks

22.Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis

A.20B.10C.35D.38

23.Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore

A.vegetablesB.meatC.fishD.snacks

Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany（公司）.Insidetheroomtheycoulddo

whatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.

Onthefirstdayallofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture,buttherewasno

interview.

Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsaboutthe

interview.Twoofthemgotupset.

Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.Some

thoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwasdifferent.Hewashappy

allthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained（抱怨）.

Attheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadended

andonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,4tWewantsomeonewhocan

keephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability.^^

24.Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor.

A.aninterviewB.ameetingC.aphonecallD.ameal

25.Theunderlinedword“irritated”inParagraph4probablymeans

A.快活的B.憤怒的C.放松的D.膽怯的

26.Themanwaschosenbecause

A.helistenedtotheothersB.hekepthappy

C.hisanswerswerebetterD.hecaredforothers

27.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom

A.adictionaryB.aposterC.amagazineD.anotice

C

Chinahasnamedthenation'sfirstMarsrover（火星車）ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.

InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Hrodeontwodragons.

WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcame

intocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven（天國）totheworld.

“ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,aspaceofficialsaid."Thefirst

MarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes（象征）lightandhopeforspaceexploration（探索）inour

country,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration/9

Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecent

years,ourcountryhassentuptheworld'sfirstquantumsatellite（量子衛(wèi)星）,andChang'e-4hasmadeasoftlanding

onthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.

28.WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas.

A.fireB.warsC.waterD.animals

29.ForChina'sspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes

A.abigfightB.completedarknessC.lightandhopeD.Chineseculture

30.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto"'

A.theearthB.MarsC.themoonD.thesun

31.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestory

B.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnology

C.thewriterisproudofChina'sspacetechnology

D.theofficialdoesn'tlikethenameZhuRong

D

InSeptember,2020,1hadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.

Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatasmallteafactory

couldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.

ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable

(不適合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthe

peoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.

InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilver

ornaments(飾品).Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.Besidesthetraditionaluseofsilver

ornamentsinYaoculture,▲____.

Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilver

ornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.

Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshave

takenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive(印象深亥ij的)resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdeveloping

countries.

32.Thetripfollowedthewayof

A.Xiaopingzhai-*Shuiduichong-*Kangmian

B.Xiaopingzhai-Kangmian-*Shuiduichong

C.KangmianShuiduichong-*Xiaopingzhai

D.Kangmian-*Xiaopingzhai->Shuiduichong

33.InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby.

A.sellingproductsB.givingmoneyC.openingfactoriesD.providingjobs

34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?

A.touristslikethemverymuchB.theseobjectshaveahighvalue

C.peoplebuythemasgiftsD.theycanbeseeneverywhere

35.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

(D-Paragrph1?-Paragraph2?-Paragraph3(4)Pregrph4(§)-Pagraph5(6)-Paragraph6)

Anewcontactlens（隱形眼鏡片）hasbeendevelopedbyscientistsfromAmerica,BritainandChina.Itcan

checkfbrillnessesatanytimebyexaminingchemicalintears.Anewsensor（感應(yīng)器）isusedtoachievethepurpose.

Scientistshopethattheimprovementcouldhelptodealwithsuddenmedicalevents.DrZhaoYunlongsaid.

“COVID-19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwith

similareventsinthefuture.”

Whenintroducingthenewcontactlens,Dr.GuoShiqi,aresearcheratHarvard,said.4inthepast,thesensorwas

putbetweenthelayers（層）ofthelens.Itdidn'thavedirectcontact（接觸）withtears.Butournewsensorissmaller

andsmarter,itcanbefixedtoalensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.What'smore,itcausesnodiscomforttothe

eye.”

Thecontactlenshasnotbeenputtothemarket,butresearchersarequitesurethatitwillbewelcomed.Itis

especiallyusefulfbrtheoldandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedicalevents.

Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience（便

利）fbrpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier,aCaliforniacompanydeveloped

anotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.Steve

Sinclair,headofthecompany,said,“Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhen

youdon'tneedit.”

36.AccordingtoDr.ZhaoYunlong,theydothisresearchbecause.

A.theyareexperiencedB.theyareaskedtodoso

C.theywanttofightCOVID-19D.theywanttohelppeople

37.Theadvantageofthenewsensoristhat.

A.itisputbetweenlensesB.itsmuchcheaper

C.itissmallerandsmarterD.itcanbeusedformanyyears

38.Thewriterwritesthelastparagraphbygiving.

A.anopinionandfactsB.anopinionandanswers

C.aquestionandfactsD.aquestionandanswers

39.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis.

A.Sensors:ScienceandTechnologyB.ContactLensesandConvenience

C.TheMostUsefulProductD.GreatCompaniesofContactLens

V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案

標(biāo)號涂黑。

A:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXiang.

B:Nicetomeetyou,too.

A:Youlookalittleunhappy.40

B:Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mworried.

A:41Icanhelpyou.

B:ThanksLiXiang.

A:Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.Wearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethis

Saturday.42

B:Yes,Tdloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.

B:OK.43

A:That'sgreat!Ithinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivity.

B:Ithinkso.44

A:You'rewelcome.

A.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

B.Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning?

C.Don'tworry.

D.Thanksforyourhelp.

E.Whydon'tyougowithus?

F.Whafsup?

GTilbethereontime.

第II卷（共55分）

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（1-3小題，每小題2分,4-6小題3分，共9分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredto

savethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.

Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthe

sunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfew

treessurvived（存活）.

ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoung

treesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,more

andmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreesprevent

desertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmental

protection.

WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌癥）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehad

onlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Working

isthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.

Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.

45.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?

46.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?

47.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?

48.Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?

vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）

根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

49.Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改為否定句）

Sheherschoolwork.

50.Ifsaboul3kilometresfromtheschooltothepark（對劃線部分提問）

isitfromtheschooltothepark?

51.Whattimedidyouarriveattherailwaystationlastnight?（改為同義句）

Whattimedidyoutherailwaystationlastnight?

52.離開房間時，請記得關(guān)燈。（完成譯句）

Pleaseremem