Unit3DiverseCultures詞匯過關(guān)練習(xí)高一英語人教版

新人版高中英語必修一Book3Unit3Diverseculture詞匯過關(guān)練習(xí)I.英漢互譯1.__________________________n.干酪；奶酪2.__________________________adv.在市中心；往市中心3.__________________________n.傳教（區(qū)）；重要任務(wù)；使命4.__________________________n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域5.__________________________n.連環(huán)畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員adj.滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的6.__________________________ad.以后；后來7.__________________________vt&vi.（過去式）尋找；尋求；爭?。唬ㄏ蛉耍┱埱?.__________________________vt.&i.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得9.__________________________n.酒吧；小吃店；小館子10.__________________________n.簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖11.__________________________vt.&n.奪取（生命）；宣稱；斷言12.__________________________n一系列；連續(xù)；接連13.__________________________vi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫14.__________________________n.牛仔褲15.__________________________n.靴子16.__________________________n.蘑菇；蕈17.__________________________adv.特別；格外adj.頂好的；超級的18.__________________________n.百分率；百分比19.__________________________n.氣候20.__________________________adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的21.__________________________n.材料；布料；素材adj.物質(zhì)的；實際的22.__________________________n.項目；一件商品（或物品）；一條（新聞）23.__________________________adj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的24.__________________________n.詩集；詩歌；詩作25.__________________________n.日志；日記；報紙；刊物26.fortunecookie__________________________27.gumbon.__________________________28.nachosn.__________________________29.graffitin.__________________________30.chinan.__________________________31.jazzn.__________________________32.Atlanticadj.__________________________33.accessoryn.__________________________34.taichin.__________________________35.herbaladj.__________________________36.chipn.__________________________37.spicyadj.__________________________38.ethnicadj.__________________________39.immigrantn.__________________________40.souvenirn.__________________________41.clothingn.__________________________Ⅱ.詞匯拓展1.__________________________adj.不同的；多種多樣的→__________________________n.差異（性）；不同（點）；多樣性2.__________________________n.機會；運氣→__________________________adj.幸運的；有運氣的一__________________________adv.幸運地3.__________________________vi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入（或加人)→__________________________n.承認4.__________________________adv.肯定；確實→__________________________adj.肯定的；明確的5.__________________________adj.（有關(guān)）歷史的→__________________________n.歷史6.__________________________vt.選擇；挑選；選拔→__________________________n.選擇；挑選→__________________________adj.選擇性的；有選擇的7.__________________________n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→__________________________adj.較小的；較少的8.__________________________adj.財政的；財務(wù)的；金融的→__________________________adv.財政上→__________________________n.財政；財務(wù)；金融vt.提供資金9.__________________________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→__________________________n.毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害10.__________________________n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→__________________________vt.收藏；收集→__________________________adj.公共的；集體的11.__________________________vt.&i.定居；結(jié)束（爭論）；解決（糾紛）→__________________________n.定居（點）；解決→__________________________n.定居者12.__________________________n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短語等的）結(jié)構(gòu)→__________________________vt.建筑；建造13.__________________________vt.適合滿足...需要；相配；合身n.西服；套裝→__________________________adj.適合的；合適的14.__________________________v.包含；含有；容納→__________________________n.容器15.__________________________vt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi，（可）折??；（可）疊平→__________________________vt.（使）展開；打開16.__________________________vi發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)→__________________________n.發(fā)生的事情；發(fā)生III.重難短語1.__________________________（朝....）前進（...）去2.__________________________尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3.__________________________謀生4.__________________________一系列或一連串（事件）5.__________________________除了………外（還）；此外6.__________________________導(dǎo)致；引起7.__________________________一整年；全年8.__________________________在建設(shè)中9.__________________________變成；成為10.__________________________僅舉幾例11.__________________________第一手；親自12.__________________________位于；坐落于13.__________________________是的所在地14.__________________________奪去某人的生命III.單句語法填空1.（2023全國乙卷）Beijingisalsoaplacewhichwelesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21stcenturyarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewith__________________________(history)buildingsofthepast.2.（2022全國甲卷）Intheexperiment，Goffin'scockatooswereable__________________________（select）therighttoolforthejob,inmostcases，byvisualrecognitionalone.3.（2022全國乙卷）FirstannouncedinApril，2016，thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinks__________________________（contain）morethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity.4.（2021新高考全國I卷）Unfortunately，ittooktheexplorersandthe__________________________（settle）whofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimate（大量毀滅)alargepartoftheseresources.5.（2021全國甲卷）It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsfor__________________________(admit)tothegeniusclub.6.Professorsarenottrainednurses，__________________________（finance)aidexpertsoryourbestfriends.7.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被），whichreducedplant__________________________(diverse)inthepark.8.Anew__________________________（collect）ofphotosbringunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyageinbacktolife.V.小語段填空1.__________________________,whenhewentabroadtotryhis__________________________,hegainedgreatwealthfinally.(fortune)2.Thetwoboys__________________________thattheywere__________________________intothetheatrewithfree__________________________.(admit)3.Itisreportedthatsomechildrenwere__________________________bythe__________________________food.（poison)4.Shelley,anEnglishauthorand__________________________,wroteagreatdealof__________________________,amongwhichOdetotheWestWindismyfavourite（poem)5.It'ssaidthatthe__________________________foundalarge__________________________and__________________________there.(settle)6.Idon'tliketakingtheunderground,whichisnot__________________________toenjoythesceneryalongtheway.Ifyouwanttogobybus,that__________________________mefine.(suit)7.Thenewbridgeunder__________________________isduetobepletednextmonth.Itisbeing__________________________bysomevillagersnearby.(construct)8.Thepanyisin__________________________difficulties.Asponsorismittedto__________________________it.Inturn,hecanbeemotionallyand__________________________rewarded.(finance)VI.高級句式表達1.想要了解更多大學(xué)課程的信息，按此地址來函。（不定式作目的狀語）____________________________________________________,writetothisaddress.2.你所說的不會對這個淘氣的男孩起什么作用。（what引|導(dǎo)名詞性從句）____________________________________________________willmakenodifferencetothenaughtyboy.3.很多年輕人都到偏遠地區(qū)去追逐自己的夢想，他們中的大多數(shù)都受過良好的教育。（“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引|導(dǎo)定語從句）Manyyoungpeople,____________________________________________________headedforremotedistrictstochasetheirdreams.4.他突然想到Bernard可以通過賣爆米花賺錢。(occur/hit/strike)____________________________________________________Bernardcouldmakesomemoneybysellingpopcorn.

參考答案：I.英漢互譯11.claim12.series13.escape14.jeans15.boot16.mushroom17.super18.percentage19.climate20.mild26.幸運曲奇27.秋葵湯28.墨西哥玉米片29.涂鴉；胡寫亂畫30.瓷；瓷器31，爵士樂32.大西洋的33.配飾；附件；配件34.太極拳35.藥草的；香草的36.（英）炸土豆條；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片37.加有香料的；辛辣的38.具有民族特色的；異國風(fēng)味的；民族的；種族的39.（外來）移民；外僑40.紀念物；紀念品41.衣服；服裝II.詞匯拓展1.diverse;diversity2.fortune;fortunate;fortunately3.admit；admission4,definitely;definite5.historical;history6.select;selection;selective7.minority;minor8.financial