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2024年浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、They________avillageintheeveningandlivedthere.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.got2、—Couldyougivemesome_________?Itriedmanytimesbutfailed.—Fine.Ijusthavesometipsforyou.A.trouble B.advice C.news3、—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlikesome________and________.A.carrot;chicken B.carrot;chickens C.carrots;chicken4、Thefootballgamewassogreatthatmyuncle________towatchityesterdayevening.A.cutup B.getup C.stayedup5、—________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Only10minutes’bus.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar6、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t7、Thereare________onthedesk.A.threecupsofteas B.threecup C.threecupsoftea D.threeteas8、—________isitfromyourhometothepostoffice?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar9、—Wouldyouplease________youremailaddress?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’sfox@163.com.A.repeat B.review C.report D.remember10、Please________yournewfriendtome.Iwanttoknowhim.A.write B.describe C.turn D.think二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、—IhearthatWilsoncamefirstintheschoolsportsmeeting.—Really?That’sgreat!Inever________(think)hecouldrunsofast.12、What’stheweatherliketoday?__________________________.13、Let’senjoythose________works.(工程師)14、Pleasecleanyourroombecauseit’stood________.15、Therearemany________(橋)overthatriver.三、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑纪暾?、通順。A:Hi,HanMeimei!____1____?B:Hi,LiuYing!Thingsaregoingverywell.OurSummerholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?A:Yes.IplantovisitXiChuan.XiChuanisagoodplacetotravel.B:____2____?A:It’snotveryhotthere.B:Howdoyouplantogothere?A:____3____.It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的).B:____4____?A:IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden,XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.B:Thatsoundsgreat.____5____.A:Thankyou.B:Notatall.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、It’sBarbecue(燒烤)Time!TheSummerholidayiscoming.Ifyouwanttostayhealthyandenjoyagreatbarbecue,youcan’tmissourThreeBtrip!Thisisathree-daybarbecuetrip.Wehavealotofinterestingactivities.Youcanenjoy3B(Bike,BedandBarbecue)withyourfamilyandfriends.Day1Wecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshairalongtheroadbybus.Then,havelunchatTreeHotel.StayatRiverCampatnight.Kidsunder6:$30Kidsaged6-12:$60Peopleover12:$120Day2Keepgoingonourtrip.Itwillbenomeatdaythen.WewillpickfreshvegetablesandfruitonHappyFarm.Althoughwewon’thavemeatthatday,youwilllikethedeliciousvegetablesandfruitthatpickedbyyourself.StayatQueenHotelatnight.Day3Afterbreakfast,wecandosomeexercisetoshakeofffat(脂肪).Barbecueisat12:00andsaygoodbyeafterlunch.1.Peoplecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshair________.A.atTreeHotel B.onthewaytoTreeHotel C.onHappyFarm D.atQueenHotel2.Peoplewillride________kilometersonthesecondday.A.fifteen B.sixteen C.twenty-four D.twenty-five3.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutThreeBtrip?A.Ifyougowithyour8-year-oldson,youneedtopay$150.B.YouwillhavelunchatTreeHotelonthesecondday.C.Youwillhaveabarbecueatnoononthethirdday.D.Youwillhavenomeatonthethirdday.18、Helenwantstofindajob,soonasunnymorningshestartstodressherselfup.Soonshehasanewlook.ShehaslongcurlybrownhairandwearsawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.Shelookstallandbeautiful.Whenshewalksinthestreet,shefindsabigwhiteboardinfrontofashop.Thereisanoticeonit—“Aworkerwantedinourshop”.Shegoesintotheshop.Theownermeetsher.HeasksHelensomequestionsandsheanswersthemwell.Thenthemansays,“OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday.”Helenissohappyandasks,“Howmuchwillyoupayme?”Themananswers,“Inthefirstthreemonths,I’llpayyou400dollarseverymonth.ThenI’llpayyou50dollarsmorefromthefourthmonth.”“Great!I’llcomeandworkherethreemonthslaterthen,”Helensayshappily.1.WhatdoesHelenlooklikethatday?A.Shewearsawhiteshirtandbluejeans.B.Sheistallwithlongcurlyblondehair.C.ShewearsawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.D.Shelooksbeautifulwithlongstraightbrownhair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“owner”inthistextmeaninChinese?A.顧客 B.店主 C.同伴 D.游客3.HowmuchpaycanHelengetintheshopinthethirdmonthifsheworksintheshop?A.50dollars. B.400dollars. C.450dollars. D.500dollars.4.WhenshouldshestartifHelenreallywantstoworkintheshop?A.NextMonday. B.Nextmonth.C.Threemonthslater. D.Inthefourthmonth.19、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項多余選項。IleftschoolwhenIwas18yearsoldandIhadnoideawhatIwantedtodowithmylife.SoIstartedworkingonmyparents’farm.Ihelpedlookaftertheanimalsandlearnedhowtogrowplants.____1____Aftertwoyears,Idecidedtotrysomethingnew.Ialwayslovedartanddesign(設(shè)計),soIwantedtofindacreativejob.ButIwasworriedabouttellingmyparentsaboutmydecision.Theyneededmetohelponthefarm.HowcouldItellthemthatIwantedtoleave?Iputofftalkingtothemaboutitforafewmonths.Butfinally,IknewthatIhadtotellthemmydecision.____2____Infact,theywantedtosellthefarmandrelaxforafewyears,buttheywereworriedabouttellingme!Itturnedoutthatwejustdidn’tshareourdecisionsbecausewelovedeachother.fewmonthslater,myparentssoldthefarmandmovedtoahousenearthesea.____3____Theyhavemadenewfriendsandgoforlongwalksonthebeacheveryday.Andasforme,Iwentbacktocollegeandstudiesdesign.____4____Idesignandbuildhousesforpeople.IlovemyjobbecauseIgetcreativeeveryday.A.Theylovelivinghere!B.NowIamdoinganewjob.C.That’swhyIdecidedtotellthemsoon.D.Itwashardwork,butlenjoyedbeingclosetonature(自然).E.AfterhearingwhatIsaid,myparentsweresurprisedbuthappy.20、KurtandRitahavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessinToronto,thebiggestcityinCanada.TheyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummerbecausemostCanadianswereawaytoenjoytheirholidays.KurtandRitastayedathome,madesomedeliciousfoodbythemselves,andgavethefoodtothehomeless.Theyweresoonrunningoutofalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedmanycompanies(公司)toaskforhelp.Today,overthirtycompaniesgiveawayfood.Thehomelesshaveenoughfoodnow.Butmostofthemarelonely.Theyhavenofriendsorrelatives(親戚).“Theyalsoneedwarmthandlove,”saysRita.KurtandRitagavetheirphonenumbertothehomelessandmadesuretheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyoneinneed.KurtandRitagotnopaymentfortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”Theywillgoonwiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.1.KurtandRitafirstbegantohelpthehomelessin__________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Thehomelessdon’thaveenoughfood. B.Allthehomelessarelonely.C.Thehomelessdon’tneedfriends. D.Thehomelessneedbothfoodandlove.3.Whatdidn’tKurtandRitadoforthehomeless?A.Findfriendsandrelativesforthem. B.Givetheirphonenumbertothehomeless.C.Visitmanycompaniestoaskforhelp. D.Makesuretheirhomewasalwaysopen.4.Theunderlinedword“payment”inParagraph4probablymeans__________inChinese.A.報酬 B.表揚(yáng) C.滿足 D.感激5.AccordingtoA.unlucky B.careless C.helpful D.lazy五、完形填空(10分)21、MynameisKate.I’mtwelveyearsold.IwasborninAmerica.ButI____1____inChinanow.MyparentsworkinBeijing.Theygotowork____2____bus.I’mtallandslim(苗).Myeyes____3____bigandblue.Ihaveshortblondehair.Butmyclassmatesallhaveblackhair.That’sinteresting.InAmerica,the____4____ofpeople’shairarequitedifferent.Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.Ilike____5____andI’montheschoolswimmingteam.Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Butmyclassmatesdon’tplay____6____.Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccerafter____7____.Theylikeplayingbadminton,____8____.Theyareallverykindtome.Ioftenplaywith____9____.IloveChinesefood.Weoften____10____dinnerintherestaurant.Ihavemany____11____here.That’sgreat.Weoftenhave____12____inthepark.Wegotherebybike.Ittakesushalfanhour____13____there.Therearelotsofflowersinthepark.Theyaresobeautiful.We____14____manyphotosoftheflowers.Weeatlotsofdeliciousfood,suchasbread,cakes.Andwe____15____milkandgreentea.Wehaveagoodtime.1.A.visit B.join C.study D.play2.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.A.is B.are C.have D.has4.A.sizes B.colors C.names D.places5.A.swimming B.reading C.fishing D.shopping6.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.volleyball7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.school8.A.also B.too C.either D.so9.A.him B.her C.them D.it10.A.have B.make C.drink D.cook11.A.books B.friends C.trees D.children12.A.lunch B.dinner C.apicnic D.breakfast13.A.toget B.got C.getting D.get14.A.bring B.take C.make D.draw15.A.sell B.eat C.drink D.take六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、閱讀下面這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答五個問題,并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)
2023年6月18日是父親節(jié)。假設(shè)你是李華,現(xiàn)在請那你用英文在學(xué)校的英語角給同學(xué)們聊一聊你和家人們一起是如何度過這個特殊的一天的。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1.父親的職業(yè),外貌特征;2.送父親什么樣的禮物;3.你和家人們一起做了什么;4.可適當(dāng)自由發(fā)揮一至兩點(diǎn)。注意:1.文中不能透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;2.詞數(shù)80左右;3.內(nèi)容連貫,不要逐條翻譯;4.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總數(shù)。參考詞匯:present禮物Dearschoolmates,I’mLiHuafromClassEight.Nicetomeetyouall!Afewdaysago,itwasFather’sDay.I’dliketotellyouhowIspentthisspecialday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wouldyouliketoshareuswithyourspecialday?
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:晚上,他們來到一個村莊,住在那里??疾閯釉~短語。arriveat=getto,都可以表示“到達(dá)”,后加village作賓語,故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能給我一些建議嗎?我試了很多次,但都失敗了?!玫摹N抑皇墙o你一些提示??疾槊~辨析。trouble麻煩;advice建議;news新聞。根據(jù)答語“Ijusthavesometipsforyou.”可知應(yīng)是問能給“我”一些建議嗎。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你想要什么?——我想要一些胡蘿卜和雞肉??疾榭蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。carrot胡蘿卜(可數(shù)名詞);chicken雞肉(不可數(shù)名詞),小雞(可數(shù)名詞)。根據(jù)“I’dlikesome...and...”可知,空前是some,后接的第一個名詞carrot為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式carrots;后接的第二個空應(yīng)是“雞肉”,此時chicken為不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:足球比賽太精彩了,昨天晚上我叔叔熬夜看了??疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutup切碎;getup起床;stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“myuncle…towatchityesterdayevening”可知,叔叔昨晚熬夜看足球比賽,故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——從你的家到你的公司有多遠(yuǎn)?——坐公交車只需10分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmuch多少;Howlong多長時間;Howsoon多久以后;Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。答語“Only10minutes’bus.”表距離,故用Howfar提問。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈??疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。此處是祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+動詞原形。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:桌子上有三杯茶。考查不可數(shù)名詞及其數(shù)的表達(dá)。tea“茶”,不可數(shù)名詞,可排除A/D選項;cup“杯子”,可數(shù)名詞,B選項表述錯誤。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——從你家到郵局有多遠(yuǎn)?——大約兩公里遠(yuǎn)??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間;Howmuch多少錢;Howmany多少,問數(shù)量;Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知,此處問的是距離,因此用“Howfar”提問。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——請你重復(fù)一下你的電子郵箱地址號碼?我剛才錯過了?!獩]問題。它是fox@163.com??疾閯釉~辨析。repeat重復(fù);review回顧,復(fù)習(xí);report報道;remember記得。根據(jù)下文“Imisseditjustnow”和答語可知,說話人沒有聽清對方的地址,請對方重復(fù)一下。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:請向我描述一下你的新朋友。我想認(rèn)識他。考查動詞辨析。write寫;describe描述;turn轉(zhuǎn)身;think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknowhim.”可知,此處表示“描述新朋友”。故選B。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、thought【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說威爾遜在學(xué)校運(yùn)動會上得了第一名?!娴膯??太棒了!我從沒想過他能跑得這么快。think“認(rèn)為,想”,動詞。根據(jù)“couldrun”可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)為一般過去時,謂語動詞用其過去式。故填thought。12、It’ssunny(today)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句可知,此處回答“今天天氣晴朗”,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是it,be動詞用is,表語是sunny“晴朗的”。故填I(lǐng)t’ssunny(today)。62.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?__________________________.13、engineers’【解析】【詳解】句意:讓我們欣賞一下那些工程師的作品吧?!肮こ處煛眅ngineer,those后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),空處在句中作定語,所以應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式,engineer的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格是engineers’。故填engineers’。14、(d)irty【解析】【詳解】句意:請打掃你的房間,因為太臟了。根據(jù)“Pleasecleanyourroom”及首字母提示可知,房間應(yīng)是太臟了所以需要打掃,形容詞dirty“骯臟的”符合句意。故填(d)irty。15、bridges【解析】【詳解】句意:那條河上有許多橋。bridge“橋”,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)many可知,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填bridges。三、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)16、1.Howarethingsgoing?2.Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?3.Iplantogotherebybike.4.Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?5.Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B在討論A的旅游計劃。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thingsaregoingverywell.”可知,此處在詢問對方近況如何。故填Howarethingsgoing?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotveryhotthere.”可知,此處在詢問那里的天氣如何。故填Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyouplantogothere?”以及“It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的).”可知,此處在描述自己計劃騎自行車去。故填I(lǐng)plantogotherebybike.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden,XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.”可知,此處在詢問對方準(zhǔn)備去哪些景點(diǎn)。故填Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知,此處在祝賀對方玩得開心。故填Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一個為期三天的燒烤旅行。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshairalongtheroadbybus.Then,havelunchatTreeHotel.StayatRiverCampatnight.”可知在去大樹旅館的路上能享受到微風(fēng)和新鮮的空氣,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewillpickfreshvegetablesandfruitonHappyFarm.Althoughwewon’thavemeatthatday,youwilllikethedeliciousvegetablesandfruitthatpickedbyyourself.StayatQueenHotelatnight.”及“StayatRiverCampatnight.”和圖片可知第二天先從RiverCamp到幸福農(nóng)場,共15km,再從幸福農(nóng)場到皇后旅館,共9km,故第二天一共走了15+9=24km。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Barbecueisat12:00andsaygoodbyeafterlunch.”可知在第三天的中午會進(jìn)行燒烤。C項正確,故選C。18、1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Helen一次找工作的經(jīng)歷。她到一家商店應(yīng)聘,店主人很滿意,讓她下周一來上班。Helen問工資,店主人說前三個月,每個月付給她400美元,從第四個月開始,再多給50美元。海倫高興地說:“太好了!三個月后我會來這里工作?!薄?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ShehaslongcurlybrownhairandwearsawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.”可知,海倫那天穿著白色T恤和藍(lán)色牛仔褲。故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“HeasksHelensomequestionsandsheanswersthemwell.Thenthemansays,‘OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday.’”可知,店主接待了她?!皁wner”意思是“店主”。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthefirstthreemonths,I’llpayyou400dollarseverymonth.”可知,在頭三個月里,老板每月付給Helen400美元。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段老板對Helen說“OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday.”可知,如果海倫真的想在店里工作,她應(yīng)該下周一開始上班。故選A。19、1.D2.E3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個18歲的年輕人在父母農(nóng)場工作兩年后決定追尋自己的設(shè)計夢想,最終成功成為一名建筑設(shè)計師的故事。他父母最終支持了他的決定并賣掉了農(nóng)場,搬到了海邊的一所房子里?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihelpedlookaftertheanimalsandlearnedhowtogrowplants.”可知,此處介紹了作者在農(nóng)場工作的感受,選項D“這是一項艱苦的工作,但我喜歡親近大自然。”符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,theywantedtosellthefarmandrelaxforafewyears,buttheywereworriedabouttellingme!”可知,此處是作者告知了自己的決定父母的感受,選項E“聽到我的話后,我的父母很驚訝,但很高興。”符合語境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afewmonthslater,myparentssoldthefarmandmovedtoahousenearthesea.”可知,此處介紹了父母搬到海邊的房子的感受,選項A“他們喜歡住在這里!”符合語境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idesignandbuildhousesforpeople.IlovemyjobbecauseIgetcreativeeveryday.”可知,此處介紹了作者的新工作,選項B“現(xiàn)在我正在做一份新工作?!狈险Z境。故選B。20、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了善良的Kurt和Rita為無家可歸的人們提供食物和住所,為其帶來溫暖和關(guān)愛的故事?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummer”可知,他們第一次這樣做是在一個炎熱的夏天。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehomelesshaveenoughfoodnow.”以及“Theyalsoneedwarmthandlove,”可知,無家可歸的人既需要食物也需要愛。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyweresoonrunningoutofalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedmanycompanies(公司)toaskforhelp.”以及“KurtandRitagavetheirphonenumbertothehomelessandmadesuretheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyoneinneed.”可知,Kurt和Rita把他們的電話號碼給了無家可歸的人,并確保他們的家永遠(yuǎn)向任何有需要的人開放,并向許多公司尋求幫助。選項A沒有提到。故選A?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”可知,Kurt和Rita在街上得到的愛就是報酬。因此“payment”表示“報酬”。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了善良的Kurt和Rita為無家可歸的人們提供食物和住所,為其帶來溫暖和關(guān)愛的故事。故可推知,Kurt和Rita是樂于助人的。故選C。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的個人信息以及作者的運(yùn)動愛好?!?題詳解】句意:但是我現(xiàn)在在中國學(xué)習(xí)。visit參觀;join加入;study學(xué)習(xí);play玩。根據(jù)“ButI...inChinanow”可知應(yīng)該是在中國學(xué)習(xí),故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他們乘公共汽車去上班。at在;on在……上;in在……里面;by通過。bybus“坐公共汽車”。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我的眼睛又大又藍(lán)。is是,be動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;are是,be動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;have有;has有,動詞三單。此處是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),用be動詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:在美國,人們頭發(fā)的顏色大不相同。sizes尺寸;colors顏色;names名字;places地方。根據(jù)“Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.”可知說的是頭發(fā)的顏色,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我喜歡游泳,我是學(xué)校游泳隊的隊員。swimming游泳;reading閱讀;fishing完成;shopping購物。根據(jù)“I’montheschoolswimmingteam.”可知是指喜歡游泳。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:但是我的同學(xué)不打網(wǎng)球。basketball籃球;soccer足球;tennis網(wǎng)球;volleyball排球。根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingtennis,too.”可知作者的同學(xué)不打網(wǎng)球,故選C。【7題詳解】句意:放學(xué)后他們經(jīng)常打籃球和踢足球。breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccer”可知學(xué)生應(yīng)該在放學(xué)后打籃球和踢足球。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他們也喜歡打羽毛球。also也,一般用于肯定句句中;too也,一般用于肯定句句末;either也,一般用于否定句句末;so所以。根據(jù)“Theylikeplayingbadminton”可知說的是作者的同學(xué)也喜歡打羽毛球,肯定句句末用too。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我經(jīng)常和他們一起玩。him他;her她;them他們;it它。此處代指作者的同學(xué)們,應(yīng)用them。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:我們經(jīng)常在餐館吃飯。have有;make制作;drink喝;cook做飯。根據(jù)“dinnerintherestaurant.”可知在餐館吃晚飯,havedinner“吃晚飯”,故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:我在這里有很多朋友。books書;friends朋友;trees樹;children孩子。根據(jù)“Weoftenhave...inthepark.Wegotherebybike.”可知作者有很多朋友,故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:我們經(jīng)常在公園里野餐。lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;apicnic野餐;breakfast早餐。根據(jù)“inthepark.”可知在公園里應(yīng)該是野餐,haveapicnic“野餐”。故選C。【13題詳解】句意:我們花了半個小時才到那里。toget動詞不定式;got動詞過去式;getting動名詞;get動詞原形。Ittakessbtimetodosth“花費(fèi)某人時間做某事”,是固定句型,動詞不定式作主語。故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:我們拍了很多花的照片。bring帶來;take拿走;make制作;draw畫畫。根據(jù)“photos”可知是指拍照,應(yīng)用takephotos。故選B?!?5題詳解】句意:我們喝牛奶和綠茶。sell賣;eat吃;drink喝;take拿走。根據(jù)“milkandgreentea”可知喝牛奶和綠茶。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、閱讀下面這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答五個問題,并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudents
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