大二輪高考總復習英語題型綜合練09

題型綜合練(九)一、閱讀理解A文體記敘文題材個人經(jīng)歷ThebestfamilyvacationthatIeverhadwasgoingonaroadtriptoMyrtleBeach.Thetripwasfor2weeksduringtheMarchbreakfromschool.Thistripwasprobablyabout20yearsagosoitwasbeforethetimeofthingslikeportablevideogamesandbeingabletowatchmoviesinthebackseat.SotopassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother.Mymomwouldsetthebacksetupsothatitwasourownlittleplayroom.Shewouldpackeverythingupinthefeetwellsothatwehadabiglevelareatoplayin.Wewouldplaycardsandboardgames.Whenitgottothepointthatwewereateachother’sthroatswewouldbesentbacktoourownsideoftheseatandwouldbeforcedtoeithernaporreadbyourselvesuntilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain.Icanrememberusplayingforquitesometimewhenweturnedthebackseatintoaspaceshipandtraveledaroundtheearth.Anothertimeweturneditintoakitchenandhadabake－off(食品烘烤賽)．ButthethingthatIrememberthemostandthatgaveusmanyhoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother’sfacesassillyPlasticine(普萊斯蒂辛橡皮泥)andmakingfunnyfaces.Wewouldseehowfarwecouldstretcheachother’smouthopen，seehowthinwecouldmaketheother’seyebypullingonit.Wewouldkeepgoinguntiloneofusbeggedformercybecausewehadtogiveourfacesarest.SowhileIcanrememberushavingagreattimeonthebeach，laughingalottryingtoputthetentupintherain，whatIrememberthemostofthattripandwhatalwaysmakesmesmilethemostisrememberingthepainthatourfaceswouldbeinafterthetrip.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者和哥哥在大約20年前的一次家庭旅行途中如何消磨時間。1．WhatdidtheauthordowhentravelingtoMyrtleA．Watchedmovies.B．Playedvideogames.C．Hadfunwithhisbrother.D．Packedthingsuptoamusehimself.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句SotopassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother.及下文內(nèi)容可知，為了消磨旅途時間，作者和他的哥哥互相逗樂尋開心。故C項正確。答案：C2．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“wewereateachother’sthroats”？A．Wewerefightingwitheachother.B．Weusedupourskills.C．Wewerequiteoutofbreath.D．Wewereabouttofallasleep.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的wewouldbesentbacktoourownsideoftheseatandwouldbeforcedtoeithernaporreadbyourselvesuntilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain.可知，如果兄弟倆對彼此不友好的話就會被打發(fā)到自己的座位上，被迫打盹或者自己讀書。因此，wewereateachother’sthroats應該是“互相打架”的意思。故A項正確。答案：A3．Whatimpressedtheauthormostduringthetrip?A．Playingcardsandboardgames.B．Pullingeachother’sfacesandeyes.C．Havingacookingpetition.D．PlayingwithsillyPlasticine.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的whatIrememberthemostofthattripandwhatalwaysmakesmesmilethemostisrememberingthepainthatourfaceswouldbeinafterthetrip.可知，對于那次旅行，作者記憶最深的是旅行回去后兄弟倆(因為相互拽臉和眼睛)臉上的疼痛。故B項正確。答案：B4．Whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbestsuitthepassage?A．AnUnforgettableFamilyTravelB．WhatIstheMostMeaningfulJourneyC．TheGoodOldDayNevertoBeForgottenD．HowtoKillTimeWhileTravelinginthePast解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者主要講述的是大約20年前的一次家庭旅行途中他和哥哥如何打發(fā)時間的故事。故D項正確。答案：DB文體說明文題材社會文化It’snotoftenyougetinformationaboutadestinationfromaheavymetalband，butinDebrecen，Hungary’ssecondlargestcity，localsareusedtohavingtomakeanoisetogetheard.Justoffthehistoriccenter，Ronesbarisapubthatalsohostslivemusic.Ithastheatmosphereofastudentpartyinanoldbuildingthatmightsoonbeknockeddown.RonesisownedbyHungary’sbest－knownheavymetalrockband，Tankcsapda.Sometimesreferredtoasthe“HungarianMetallica”，thebandhastakenatypeofmusicthatisfamousworldwideand—throughlyrics，albumcovers，andanannualNewYear’spartyandconcert—madeitallabouttheirhomecity.It’sperhapsfittingthatTankcsapdashouldbeseenasambassadorsforDebrecen—thecitysometimesneedsloudheavymetalrockmusictogetnoticed.“ForeignersthinkthatHungaryisBudapestandthere’snothingelse”isafamiliarsayingonDebrecen’sstreets.Debrecenhas，attimes，beenmoreimportantthanthecurrentseatofpower，withlocalsclaimingittakesoverintimesoftrouble.Thatdoesn’tquiteaddup.DebrecensurvivedanattackfromtheMongolsinthe13thcentury，theBlackDeath,150yearsofstruggleagainsttheOttomansandnumerousconflicts，andyetithasstillonlybrieflybeenthecountry’scapitaltwice.Thishappenedforthefirsttimeafterashort－livedrevolutionin1849，andforasecondtimeattheendofWorldWarⅡ.Today，Debrecenmaynotbewellknowntotourists，butthatonlyaddstothecharmofthisrelaxedcity.It’sasmallplace；thehistoricalcenterissizedforstrolling(散步)andregularcafestops.There’salsoaviewofDebrecen’smixofarchitecturalstyles，aresultofthefrequentlargefiresthatbackinthe19thcenturyledthecity’sstudentstoformoneofEurope’sfirst－everfirebrigades(消防隊)．Youcanalsoseetraditionalweathercocksfromtherooftops，featuringIslamicstarandcrescent(新月形)moonsymbolsthatonceadvertisedtoOttomaninvadersthatthecitypreferredtradingtofighting.TrademeantthatDebrecen’sskilledpeoplebecameverysuccessfulandthecitybecamefamousfor—amongotherthings—finefoods，hatsandclaypipes.Intheearly19thcentury,10millionclaypipeswerereportedlymadeayear，withthousandsboughtforBritain’snavy.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了匈牙利一個很有特色的城市德布勒森。外國人通常只知道匈牙利的首都布達佩斯，而忽視了這個美麗的城市。作者在文中詳細描述了這個城市的特點和風情。5．WhatdoDebrecencitizensexpectTankcsapdatodo?A．IntroduceheavymetalmusictoHungary.B．Holdpartiesfeaturingliveheavymetalmusicshows.C．TrytomakeDebrecenknownwithitsmusic.D．Createauniquetypeofheavymetalmusic.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“ForeignersthinkthatHungaryisBudapestandthere’snothingelse”isafamiliarsayingonDebrecen’sstreets.可知，外國人認為匈牙利就是布達佩斯，再沒有別的任何東西了。又根據(jù)第四段第一句It’sperhapsfittingthatTankcsapdashouldbeseenasambassadorsforDebrecen...可知，德布勒森市民希望通過這個重金屬樂隊讓人們注意到匈牙利的德布勒森，希望這個樂隊成為該城市的代言人。故C項正確。答案：C6．Whyarelocalsusedtohavingtomakeanoisetogetheard?A．Becausetheyfeeltheircityistooquietandrelaxed.B．BecausetheydislikeitthattheworldonlyknowsBudapestinHungary.C．Becausetheythinkithelpscreateapowerfulimageoftheircity.D．Becauseallkindsofmusicbarsbringtheircityalive.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“ForeignersthinkthatHungaryisBudapestandthere’snothingelse，”．..可知，外國人認為匈牙利就是布達佩斯，再沒有別的任何東西了。又根據(jù)第四段第一句中的thecitysometimesneedsloudheavymetalrockmusictogetnoticed可知，當?shù)厝讼Ｍ@個城市被注意到。由此可以推斷，當?shù)厝瞬幌矚g匈牙利只有布達佩斯一個城市被世界所知道。故B項正確。答案：B7．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphbutonereferto?A．Styles. B．Conditions.C．Atmosphere. D．Climate.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句．..therooftops，featuringIslamicstarandcrescentmoonsymbolsthatonceadvertisedtoOttomaninvadersthatthecitypreferredtradingtofighting.可知，德布勒森的建筑上有伊斯蘭教星星和新月特征的標志物。故A項正確。答案：A8．Whatisthekeymessagetheauthorwantstodeliverinthispassage?A．DebrecenactuallyismoreimportantthanBudapest.B．Debrecenisaplacewhichisworthvisiting.C．Debrecencitizenslovemusicandcreatetheiruniqueculture.D．Debrecencitizensareproudoftheircultureandhistory.解析：主旨大意題。縱觀全文，作者主要介紹了匈牙利一個很有特色的城市德布勒森。作者在文中詳細描述了這個城市的特點和風情。實際上是告訴人們這個城市值得一看。故B項正確。答案：B二、七選五閱讀文體說明文題材健康生活Everyoneisforgetful，butasweage，westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit，andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.__1__Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1．__2__Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease，accordingtoarecentstudy.__3__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlong－orshort－termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords，keepyourbrainlookingforward.2．Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact，exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.__4__3．Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline，joinadrawingclub，orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.__5__Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A．Focusonthefuture.B．Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C．Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D．Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E．Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlife－changingevents.F．Luckily，researchshowsthereisalotyouc