安徽省安慶市宿松縣八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）

宿松縣2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試卷（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）I.短對話理解。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分.滿分5分）1.WhatdoesTom’ssisterwanttobeinthefuture?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.WhatwillJamesdoonSundayafternoon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Howmanystudentsplaysportseveryday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Twenty. B.Twentyfive. C.Thirty.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Whatisthewomancooking?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Dumplings. B.Cakes. C.Turkeysandwiches.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.WhatdoesMarythinkrobotscanhelppeopledointenyears?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Dohousework. B.Planttrees. C.Drawpictures.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.長對話理解。你將聽到兩短對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，每段對話讀兩遍（共5小題；每小題1分.滿分5分）聽對話，回答各題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhoisKate?A.Bill’ssister. B.Bill’scousin. C.Bill’sclassmate.7.WhenisKate’sdanceclass?A.OnSunday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答各題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WheredidJackgoonvacation?A.ToShanghai. B.ToBeijing. C.ToHongKong.9.Howwastheweatherthere?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.10.HowlongdidJackstaythere?A.Fortwodays. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Fortwomonths.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhereisPaul’sschool?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InChina.12.HowoldarethestudentsinPaul’sschool?A.Between8and12. B.Between11and15. C.Between12and15.13.WheredoesPaulbeginhisday?A.Intheradiostation. B.Inthedininghall. C.Inhis“homeclass”.14.WhatdoesPaulusuallydoafterlunch?A.Playsinthemusicclub. B.Listenstoschoolnews. C.Doeshishomework.15.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Amusicclub. B.Aboy’sschoollife. C.Akindteacher.【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換。你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】FreeactivitiesWatchingTVItis_____16_____andeasytodo.VisitingfriendsPeopleoftenhave_____17_____withfriends.Doing_____18_____It’sgoodforpeopleofall_____19______.OtherinterestingactivitiesGoing_____20_____.Listeningtomusic.【答案】16.relaxing17.dinner18.sports19.ages20.shopping【解析】【原文】略第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（30分）V.單項選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）21.—Didyougoanywhereinterestingthissummervacation?—.Ijuststayedonmyuncle’sfarmandhelpedhim.A.Ofcourse B.NoproblemC.Notreally D.Soundsgreat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個暑假你去什么有趣的地方了嗎？真的沒有，我只是呆在我叔叔的農(nóng)場里，幫助他干活。Ofcourse當(dāng)然了；Noproblem.沒問題；Notreally.真的不是；Soundsgreat.聽起來很棒。根據(jù)句意Ijuststayedonmyuncle’sfarmandhelpedhim可知，說話人沒有去有趣的地方，故應(yīng)選C。22.—Mom,Igottoschool10minuteslatethismorning.—________Youlefthomeveryearly,didn’tyou?A.Whynot? B.That’sOK. C.Howe? D.Goodidea.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我今天早上上學(xué)遲到了10分鐘。——怎么會這樣呢？你很早就離開了家，不是嗎？考查情景交際。Whynot為什么不；That’sOK好的；Howe怎么會這樣；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)空后的“Youlefthomeveryearly,didn’tyou?”可知，此處表示的是驚訝，所以C項“怎么會這樣呢？”符合。故選C。23.Whosings________,JaneorJane’scousin?A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.beautifully D.morebeautifully【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：誰唱得更優(yōu)美，簡還是簡的表妹？考查比較級。根據(jù)“JaneorJane’scousin”可知，兩者比較用比較級，且此處修飾動詞sings，用副詞beautifully，所以是副詞的比較級morebeautifully。故選D。24.—Shallwegotothemuseumnextweek?—________.AnytimeisOK.A.It’suptoyou B.I’mnotsure C.That’stoobad D.Seeyousoon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們下星期去博物館好嗎？——這取決于你。任何時候都可以?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’suptoyou這取決于你；I’mnotsure我不確定；That’stoobad太糟糕了；Seeyousoon回頭見。根據(jù)空后的“AnytimeisOK.”可知，此處表示的是讓對方?jīng)Q定。故選A。25.—Canyouhelpme________whobrokemywindow?—OK.Waitaminuteplease.A.bringout B.eout C.blowout D.findout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我找出是誰打破了我的窗戶嗎？——好的。請等一下。考查動詞短語。bringout顯現(xiàn)；eout出來；blowout吹滅；findout找出、查明。根據(jù)“whobrokemywindow”可知，指的是找出打碎玻璃的人。故選D。26.—Doyoulikethetwohats,Lisa?—Yes.I’llbuy________ofthem,andthenIcangiveonetomysister.A.all B.both C.none D.either【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡這兩頂帽子嗎，麗莎？——對。我兩個都買，然后我可以給我妹妹一個。考查代詞辨析。all（三者及以上）所有；both兩者都；none沒有一個；either（兩者中的）任何一個。根據(jù)上文中的“thetwohats”以及空后的“thenIcangiveonetomysister”可知，此處指這兩頂帽子都買了，所以B項符合。故選B。27.—DidyouwatchthecartoonThePrincessandtheFrog?—No,butI’mlookingforwardto________it.Itissaidthatitisgreat.A.watched B.watch C.watching D.watches【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看了動畫片《公主和青蛙》嗎？——沒有，但我期待著觀看它。據(jù)說很棒。考查動名詞用法。lookforwardto“期待”，這里的to是一個介詞，后加名詞、代詞或動名詞。故選C。28.Chinesecalligraphy(書法)isa________Chineseart.Moreandmorepeoplearelearningit.A.meaningless B.physical C.dangerous D.traditional【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國書法是中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。越來越多的人正在學(xué)習(xí)它。考查形容詞辨析。meaningless無意義的；physical物質(zhì)的；dangerous危險的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“Chinesecalligraphy”及常識可知，中國書法是中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。故選D。29.—________yougotothemountainswithmetomorrow,Jane?—Sorry,I________studyformyhistorytest.A.Might;must B.Can;must C.Might;can D.Can;can【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，明天你能和我一起去爬山嗎?——對不起，我必須復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備我的歷史考試?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析題。might可以/應(yīng)該，may的過去式，表示請求的時候語氣更委婉，表示猜測的時候語氣更弱；must必須，表示必要或很重要；can能夠/可以，表示能力或許可。本題問句希望得到對方肯定回答需用can，答句強調(diào)必要性需用must；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。30.Wewon’tfinishtheworkontime________weworktogether.A.unless B.after C.since D.if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我們共同努力，否則我們無法按時完成這項工作。考查連詞詞義辨析。unless除非；after在……以后；since自從；if如果。根據(jù)“Wewon’tfinishtheworkontime”可知，此處表示主句的情況只有在后面所描述條件不滿足時才會發(fā)生，所以此處應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。Ⅵ.完形填空。（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）AItwasafineday.Davidwenttoaparktotakesomephotos.Whenhe____31____,hedecidedtostayalittlelonger.Allthe____32____intheparkwerefull,sohefoundatreeandlaydown,puttinghiscameranexttohim.Itwassowarmthathe____33____fellasleep.Whenhewokeup,hecouldn’t____34____hiscamera.Hetoldthepolicemanintheparkaboutit.ThepolicemantoldDavidthatthree____35____peoplelosttheircamerasintheparkthatday.Davidputanadvertisementinthenewspaperthenextday.Itsaid,“____36____meyourcameras.Iwillbuythematagood____37____.etomyhouseatNo.35BridgeRoadeverySundayfrom9:00amto6:00pm.”O(jiān)neSundaymorning,Davidwasathome,drinking____38____.Atabout10o’clock,amancamewithsomecamerasfor____39____.Davidchoseanoldblackcameraandlookedatthenumberonitvery_____40_____.Itwashis!Hecaughtthemanandcalledthepoliceatonce.31.A.expected B.finished C.happened D.arrived32.A.seats B.houses C.pools D.flowers33.A.again B.still C.ever D.soon34.A.sell B.give C.find D.forget35.A.every B.each C.another D.other36.A.Bring B.Touch C.Wonder D.Spend37.A.color B.price C.size D.grade38.A.rice B.bread C.tea D.salad39A.work B.news C.luck D.sale40.A.carefully B.luckily C.easily D.loudly【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D36.A37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了David運用智慧找回自己在公園丟失的相機，并幫警察抓住偷相機的人?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他拍完后，他決定再多待一會兒。expected期待；finished完成；happened發(fā)生；arrived到達。根據(jù)“Whenhe...,hedecidedtostayalittlelonger.”可知，拍完照片后，還想在公園多待一會兒。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：公園里所有的座位都坐滿了，所以他找了一棵樹躺下，把相機放在他旁邊。seats座位；houses房子；pools水池；flowers花朵。根據(jù)“Allthe...intheparkwerefull,sohefoundatreeandlaydown”可知，因為座位滿了，所以找了一棵樹躺下。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：天氣很暖和，他很快就睡著了。again再次；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)；soon很快。根據(jù)“Itwassowarmthathe...fellasleep.”可知，天氣很暖和，以至于很快睡著了。故選D。【34題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他醒來時，他找不到他的相機了。sell賣；give給；find找到；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Hetoldthepolicemanintheparkaboutit.”可知，相機找不到了，David找到了警察。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：警察告訴David那天還有三個人在公園里丟了他們的照相機。every每個；each每個；another另一個；other其他的。people是復(fù)數(shù)，other后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，threeotherpeople“其他三人”符合語境。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：把你們的相機拿來。Bring帶來；Touch感動；Wonder想知道；Spend花費。根據(jù)“etomyhouse”可知，把相機帶來給我。故選A。【37題詳解】句意：我會以一個不錯的價格買下它們。color顏色；price價格；size尺寸；grade年級。atagoodprice“以不錯的價格”，固定短語，符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：一個星期天的早晨，大衛(wèi)在家喝茶。rice米飯；bread面包；tea茶；salad沙拉。根據(jù)“drinking”可知，David在喝茶。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：大約10點鐘的時候，一個男人帶著一些相機來出售。work工作；news消息；luck運氣；sale銷售。forsale“出售”，固定短語，符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：David選了一架舊的黑色照相機，仔細(xì)地看了看上面的數(shù)字。carefully仔細(xì)地；luckily幸運地；easily容易地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Davidchoseanoldblackcameraandlookedatthenumberonitvery...Itwashis!”可知，他仔細(xì)看了相機上的數(shù)字，發(fā)現(xiàn)是他的。故選A。BHondaisaJapanesepany(公司)famousforitscars.In1986,Hondastartedtomakearobotwhichwouldbeabletowalk.In1997,ASIMO____41____.Andnow,29yearslater,ASIMOcandomanykindsofthings—Itcanjump,run,walkand____42____hop(單腳跳行)！Theseyears,HondaistakingASIMOallaroundtheworldto____43____ittoyoungpeople.Theywanttoencourage(鼓勵)themtostudy____44____.Hondaalsosaysthatinthefuture,ASIMOwillbeabletodo____45____workforhumanslikefirefighting.ManypeoplethinkthatASIMOisveryfantasticbecause____46____canhelppeopledodailywork,suchascleaningorwashingup.ASIMOisnotcheap,sonoteverypersonhasenoughmoneyto____47____one.Andarobotcan’tdoeverything.“Ireallydon’tthinkthatASIMOcanmakethe____48____peoplefeellesslonely(孤獨的).____49____ifyourfamilyhasanoldperson,maybeyoushouldcallhimorheronthephoneeachweekorgotohisorherhouse_____50_____acupofteaorcoffee.I’msureheorshewillbeveryhappy,”saidascientistinHonda.41.A.won B.left C.appeared D.answered42.A.still B.even C.once D.ever43.A.read B.point C.email D.show44.A.science B.music C.geography D.history45.A.easy B.relaxing C.dangerous D.interesting46.A.I B.we C.you D.it47.A.sell B.move C.get D.describe48.A.outgoing B.serious C.young D.old49.A.But B.Unless C.So D.Because50.A.before B.for C.by D.over【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.C48.D49.C50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本本田公司制造的一種會走路的機器人——阿西莫?！?1題詳解】句意：在1997年，阿西莫問世了。won贏得；left離開；appeared出現(xiàn)；answered回答。根據(jù)下文“Andnow,29yearslater,ASIMOcandomanykindsofthings”可知，此處是指在1997年，機器人阿西莫問世了。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：它能跳、跑、走甚至能單腳跳行。still仍然，更；even甚至，還；once曾經(jīng)，一旦；ever，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Itcanjump,run,walkand…h(huán)op.”可知，此處表示機器人能力逐步增強，用even合適。故選B。【43題詳解】句意：這些年來本田公司一直在向全世界的年輕人展示阿西莫。read閱讀；point指向；email發(fā)郵件；show展示。根據(jù)“HondaistakingASIMOallaroundtheworld”可知，此處是指本田公司把機器人阿西莫展示給年輕人看，想讓年輕人了解阿西莫。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他們希望鼓勵年輕人去學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。science科學(xué)；music音樂；geography地理；history歷史。根據(jù)“ASIMO”可知，此處是指鼓勵年輕人學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：本田還表示，在未來，阿西莫將能夠為人類做危險的工作，比如滅火。easy容易的；relaxing放松的；dangerous危險的，interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikefirefighting”可知，此處是指阿西莫能做一些危險的工作。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為阿西莫是非常神奇的，因為它可以幫助人們做日常工作，比如打掃衛(wèi)生或洗碗。I我；we我們；you你；it它。根據(jù)“ASIMOisveryfantastic”可知，此處是指阿西莫能幫助人們做些日常工作，用it指代ASIMO。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：阿西莫不便宜，因此并不是每個人都有足夠的錢去買一個。sell賣；move移動；get得到；describe描述。根據(jù)“hasenoughmoney”可知，此處是指用錢買一個。故選C。【48題詳解】句意：我真的不認(rèn)為阿西莫可以讓老人感到不那么孤獨。outgoing外向；serious嚴(yán)肅的；young年輕的；old年老的。根據(jù)下文“yourfamilyhasanoldperson,maybeyoushouldcallhimorheronthephoneeachweek”可知，老年人常感到孤單。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：所以，如果你家里有一位老人，也許你應(yīng)該每周給他或她打，或者去他家喝杯茶或咖啡。But但是；Unless除非；So因此；Because因為。結(jié)合語境可知，老年人常感到孤獨，而機器人并不能真正排解老年人內(nèi)心的孤獨，所以還是需要家人的關(guān)懷；也就是說，前面陳述了原因，此處用so來表示結(jié)果。故選C。【50題詳解】句意：所以，如果你家里有一位老人，也許你應(yīng)該每周給他或她打，或者去他家喝杯茶或咖啡。before在……之前；for為了；by通過；over超過。根據(jù)“gotohisorherhouse…acupofteaorcoffee”可知，此處是指去家里的目的是喝杯茶或者咖啡，應(yīng)用介詞for。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項多余。A:Hello,Jenny!Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougoduringthewinterholiday?B:Hello,Alice!____51____Myunclelivesthereandwevisithimeverywinterholiday.A:Wow!You’resolucky.____52____B:Youshouldhaveavisitifyouhaveachance.It’saquitebeautifulcountry.A:____53____B:Forabouttwoweeks.MyuncleshowedusaroundSydney.A:____54____B:Ofcourse.TheSydneyOperaHouseisfamousallovertheworld.Wevisiteditonthefirstday.A:Whatelsedidyoudo?B:____55____Theyweresocute.Wealsotravelledoverthemountainsonhorseback.A:Thatmustbeexciting.B:Yes!Ireallyenjoyedmystaythere.A.IhaveneverbeentoAustralia.B.Well,wealsovisitedthezooandsawsomekangaroos.C.HowdidyougotoAustraliawithyourfamily?D.Howlongdidyoustaythere?E.IwenttoAustraliawithmyfamily.F.WhereistheSydneyOperaHouse?G.DidyouvisittheSydneyOperaHouse?【答案】51.E52.A53.D54.G55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Jenny和Alice之間的一則對話。主要圍繞Jenny寒假旅行展開的。【51題詳解】根據(jù)下文“MyuncleshowedusaroundSydney.”可知，此處指去了澳大利亞，選項E“我和家人一起去了澳大利亞?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youshouldhaveavisitifyouhaveachance.”可知，此處指自己沒有去過澳大利亞，選項A“我從來沒有去過澳大利亞。”符合語境。故選A。【53題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forabouttwoweeks.”可知，此處詢問待了多長時間，選項D“你們在那里待了多久？”符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ofcourse.TheSydneyOperaHouseisfamousallovertheworld.Wevisiteditonthefirstday.”可知，此處詢問是否去了悉尼歌劇院，選項G“你們參觀悉尼歌劇院了嗎？”符合語境。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Theyweresocute.Wealsotravelledoverthemountainsonhorseback.”可知，此處與動物園以及動物有關(guān)，選項B“嗯，我們還參觀了動物園，看到了一些袋鼠?！狈险Z境。故選B。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）ALucywantstohaveherbirthdaypartyinarestaurant.Herearethreeofherfavorites.Name:PapaJohn’sFood:AmericanfoodPrice:80yuaneachpersonPlace:It’sonYunshuiStreet,12kilometersfromLucy’shouse.Andit’sneartheshoppingcenter.It’squiet.Ithasfortableseatsandgoodservice.Name:AjisenRamenFood:JapanesefoodPrice:40yuaneachpersonPlace:It’sonXinhuaRoad,7kilometersfromLucy’shouse.It’snexttoacinema.Thefoodisdelicious.Therearealwaystoomanypeople.Name:SpringFood:ChinesefoodPrice:70yuaneachpersonPlace:It’sonYirenRoad,5kilometersfromLucy’shouse.It’snotfarfromthepark.Ithasbigtablesfortenatmost.Themeatisfreshandtheserviceisnice.Butit’skindofnoisy.56.LucywantstoeatsomeChinesefood.Shecangoto________.A.PapaJohn’s B.AjisenRamen C.Spring D.McDonald’s57.Ofthethreerestaurants,PapaJohn’s________.A.isthemostexpensive B.istheclosesttoLucy’shomeC.hasthebiggesttables D.hasthebestservice58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucaneatJapanesefoodatPapaJohn’s.B.ThereisashoppingcenternearSpring.C.AjisenRamenisonYirenRoad.D.AjisenRamenisthecheapestofthethreerestaurants.【答案】56.C57.A58.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三家餐館，包括名字、食物類型、價格以及餐廳的位置等信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:SpringFood:Chinesefood”可知，如果露西想吃中餐，她可以去Spring餐廳。故選C。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:PapaJohn’sPrice:80yuaneachperson”、“Name:AjisenRamenPrice:40yuaneachperson”和“Name:SpringPrice:70yuaneachperson”可知，PapaJohn’s餐廳的價格是最高的。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:PapaJohn’sPrice:80yuaneachperson”、“Name:AjisenRamenPrice:40yuaneachperson”和“Name:SpringPrice:70yuaneachperson”可知，AjisenRamen餐廳是三家餐廳中最便宜的。故選D。BBecauseofCOVID19(新冠肺炎),manypeople’shabitshavechangedduringtheperiodofstayingathome.Althougheverydaysociallifehasreturned(恢復(fù))now,somehabitsstillremaininourdailylife.Hereisthereport.59.Fromthereportweknowmanypeoplehaveonlineclassesat________.A.8:00a.m. B.8:00p.m. C.9:00a.m. D.9:00p.m.60.Accordingtothereport,peopleorderfoodwithmobilephonesto________.A.stayawayfromothers B.savesomemoneyC.getthefoodfaster D.keepthefoodfresh61.Thereportsays________ismorepopularnow.A.keepingpets B.travellingabroadC.learninglanguages D.eatingatrestaurants62.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthereport?A.SchoolWorld. B.SocialLife. C.SportsField. D.ScienceStudy.【答案】59.C60.A61.C62.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一篇關(guān)于新冠肺炎之后人們生活習(xí)慣的報告?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“9:00a.m.Takingonlineclasses”可知，許多人在上午9點上網(wǎng)課，故選C。【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orderingfoodonmobilephonestokeepawayfromothers”可知，用點餐是為了遠(yuǎn)離他人，故選A。61題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morepopular:Health;LanguageLearning;Cookinglessons”可知，更受歡迎的是健康、語言學(xué)習(xí)、烹飪課程，故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了在家這段時間學(xué)習(xí)和工作中形成的一些新的習(xí)慣將會仍然保留在我們的日常生活中，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上的“社會生活”版面。故選B。CDoyouhaveanyforeignfriends?Doyouknowtheircharacteristics(特征)?TheGermansareveryquietandtheyalwayskeepcalm.Theydon’tliketospeakmorewords.Theylookveryserious.Theylikedifferentkindsofamusements(娛樂).TheGermansareveryhardworking.Theyliketidiness,especiallythewomen.Theyalwayskeeptheirhomeclean.Insomeways,theEnglishmenlookthesameastheGermans.Theyareveryquietandnevertalktoomuchwithstrangers.Theyarereallypolite,soweoftenheartheysay“Thankyou”or“Sorry”.ThegentlemenarealsotheEnglishmen.TheFrenchmen’sholidaysareverylong.Theyliketravelingandusuallyspendtheirlongtimestayinginothercountries.TheFrenchmenaremoreoutgoingthantheGermans.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.paredtotheFrenchmen,theAmericansaremoreoutgoing.AndtheyareevenmoreoutgoingthanalloftheEuropeans.Theydon’tliketodependonothers.Soitisverymonthatthestudentsdoparttimejobsintheirfreetime.AndinAmericans’eyes,successisanimportantpartintheirlife.63.Accordingtothepassage,________areveryquiet.A.onlytheGermans B.onlytheEnglishmenC.onlytheFrenchmen D.boththeGermansandtheEnglishmen64.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFrenchmenfromthepassage?A.TheyaremoreoutgoingthantheAmericans.B.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.C.Theyliketravelingintheirowncountry.D.Theylookseriousandarealwayshardworking.65.Howisthepassageorganized?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.66.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Foreigners’hobbiesB.Whoaremoreoutgoing?C.CharacteristicsoftheforeignersD.SuccessisanimportantpartinAmericans’life【答案】63.D64.B65.B66.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了外國朋友的不同特征?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGermansareveryquietandtheyalwayskeepcalm.”和“Insomeways,theEnglishmenlookthesameastheGermans.”可知，英國人和德國人都是很安靜的。故選D。64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheFrenchmenaremoreoutgoingthantheGermans.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.”可知，和法國人交朋友是很容易的。故選B?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出文章主題，第二、三、四、五段分別介紹德國人，英國人，法國人和美國人的特征，故選B?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyforeignfriends?Doyouknowtheircharacteristics(特征)?”可知，本文主要介紹了外國朋友的不同特征，故選C。DFranklikedtoplaytrickson(開玩笑)hisfriends.Histricksgotworseashegrewolder.Overtime,everyonebegantoknowFrank.Atfirst,hereallyenjoyedit.Healmostfeltfamousforhistricks.Oneday,hewasathisfriendJack’shouse.Theywereplayinghideandseek(捉迷藏).FranktoldJacktohidefromtheothersinhisbasement(地下室).Jackopenedthedoorandwentintothebasement.Franklockedthedoorbehindhim,hidthekeyandthenranaway.Afterafewminutes,Jackbecameveryscared.Itwasdarkinthebasement.AsJackbegantoshout,allhisotherfriendstriedtoopenthedoor.Buttheycouldn’twithnokey.Finally,Jack’smotherheardthenoise.Shecametoseewhathappened.Sheopenedthedoorwithanotherkeyandlethersongoout.Thensheaskedthechildrentogettogether.“Whodidthis?”sheasked.Frankputhishandintheair.“Me,”hesaid.Jack’smothersighed.Therewasaseriouslookonherface.“Youseemveryhappy,Frank,”shesaid.“Butbeingfamousforsomethingisn’talwaysagoodthing.Sure,maybeallofyourteachersandschoolmatesknowyou,butitisnotfortherightthing.”Frankthoughtforafewminutesandsaid,“Ithinkso.”Andfromthenonheneverplayedtricksonothers.67.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A.howFrankplayedatrickonJackB.whyFrankplayedatrickonJackC.whatFrankthoughtofthetricksonothersD.whereFranklikedtoplaytricksonothersmost68.HowdidJack’smotherknowhersonwasinthebasement?A.Someonecalledher.B.Sheheardsomenoise.C.Shewenttothebasementtogetsomethings.D.ShesawFrankrunningawayfromthebasement.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sighed”inthetextmeaninChinese?A.發(fā)呆 B.滿意 C.感激 D.嘆息【答案】67.A68.B69.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了有關(guān)于Frank的故事，他總是捉弄別人，有一次去Jack的家，把Jack鎖在了地下室里．之后Jack的母親把他救了出來并對Frank說了一些話，之后Frank就再也沒有捉弄過別人?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段可知，本段主要介紹了Frank去Jack的家，兩人玩捉迷藏，F(xiàn)rank把Jack鎖在了地下室里。由此可知該段講述了Frank如何捉弄Jack的。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Finally,Jack’smotherheardthenoise.Shecametoseewhathappened.Sheopenedthedoorwithanotherkeyandlethersongoout.”可知，Jack的媽媽聽到了噪聲，發(fā)現(xiàn)了Jack。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后一句“Therewasaseriouslookonherface.”可知，Jack的媽媽表情凝重，由此推測sighed的意思是“嘆息”。故選D。EDoyouknowifyouareoutgoingenough?Doyouwantmorefriends?Areyoutooshy?Readtherules.Theywillhelpyou.Feelfortable.Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident(自信的).Smilemoreoften.Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey’lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon’tknowyou.Justtalk.Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”O(jiān)utgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.Listentopeople.Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reselfcentered(以自我為中心的).Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.Letthemknowyoucare.Readthenews!Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.UsetheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’rewithfriends.70.Theaboveruleswillhelpyou________.A.studybetter B.makemorefriends C.stayhealthier D.changeyourself71.Thethirdrulemeansthat________.A.youshouldsaywhatyouthink B.youshouldbefriendlyC.youshouldtalkmuchandneverthink D.youshouldthinkmore72.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LearntoListentoPeople B.HowtoLookNicerC.HowtoBeFriendly D.MakingMoreFriends【答案】70.B71.A72.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些使你更外向，更容易交到更多朋友的規(guī)則?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouthinkthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwanttomakemorefriends,butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.”可知這些規(guī)則可以使我們變得更外向，交到更多的朋友，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeopleworryabouttalking...Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.”可知，第三條規(guī)則的意思是“你應(yīng)該說出你的想法”。故選A。【72題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段中的信息“Doyouwanttomakefriends，butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.”可知，本文主要是講述如何幫助人們交到更多的朋友。故選D。FPeopleusuallyfeeltiredafteraday’swork.Watchingsitsisagoodwayforthemtorelax.Maybeyoudon’tknowtheword“sit”,butI’msuremostofyouhaveheardofshowslikeFriendsandHowIMetYourMother,ortheChineseshowsLoveMyFamilyandHomewithKids.Theseareallsits.In2021,theAmericansitFriendswas27yearsold.ItisoneofthemostpopularAmericansits.ThesittellsthestoriesofsixyoungfriendslivinginNewYorkCityanditismainlyaboutthetroublestheyfaceintheirlives.Sitsoftenhappeninaplacelikealivingroomoranoffice.Thestoriesareoftenaboutthesmallproblemsineverydaylife.Everycharacter(角色)isspecial.Welovesitsmostlybecausetheycanmakeuslaughwhenthecharacterstalktoeachother.Thecharacterskeeptheirsenseofhumor(幽默感),evenwhenthey’rehavingabadday.Theytellusthatevenwhenbadthingshappen,weshouldlaughthemoffandlifewillgoon.73.WhendidpeoplefirstwatchtheAmericansitFriends?(不超過5個詞)________________________________74.Wheredositsusuallyhappen?(不超過10個詞)________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromsits?(不超過15個詞)________________________________【答案】73.In1994.74.Inaplacelikealivingroomoranoffice.75.Whenbadthingshappen,weshouldlaughthemoffandlifewillgoon.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了情景喜劇的內(nèi)容以及大家喜歡情景喜劇的原因。【73題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“In2021,theAmericansitFriendswas27yearsold.”可知，人們第一次看《老友記》是在27年前，即1994年。故填I(lǐng)n1994.【74題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sitsoftenhappeninaplacelikealivingroomoranoffice.”可知，情景喜劇通常發(fā)生在客廳或辦公室等地方。故填I(lǐng)naplacelikealivingroomoranoffice.【75題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theytellusthatevenwhenbadthingshappen,weshouldlaughthemoffandlifewillgoon.”可知，情景喜劇告訴我們，即使遇到不順心的事，也要一笑而過，生活還要繼續(xù)。故填Whenbadthingshappen,weshouldlaughthemoffandlifewillgoon.第四部分語言知識運用（共兩大題，滿分25分）Ⅸ.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞拼寫。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）76.Verafeltu________(沮喪)thathergoodfriendleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.【答案】(u)pset【解析】【詳解】句意：維拉對她的好朋友不辭而別感到很難過。根據(jù)中文和首字母可知，“沮喪”upset，形容詞作表語。故填(u)pset。77.Lilyaddedsugarandcheeseandm________(使混合)themtogether.【答案】(m)ixed【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉加入糖和奶酪，并將它們混合在一起。根據(jù)“Lilyaddedsugarandcheeseand”可知空處填動詞過去式，mix“使混合”，其過去式為mixed。故填(m)ixed。78.