江蘇省南京市十校2025屆高三英語下學期5月調(diào)研考試試題含解析

PAGE36-江蘇省南京市十校2025屆高三英語下學期5月調(diào)研考試試題（含解析）第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A.SendmailtoSally.B.ContactMary.C.GetMary'saddress.2.HowlongwillittakethewomantoreachBeijingbytrain？A.5hours.B.7hours.C.10hours.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Anewdress.B.Theweather.C.Arecentevent.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'snewroommate？A.Hereallylikespotatoes.B.HeisfondofwatchingTV.C.Heseldomvisitshisparents.5.Whatisthemanlookingfor？A.Gloves.B.Bustickets.C.Apen.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.WhenwillMr.Millerpickupthespeakers？A.At9：00am.B.At2：00pm.C.At5：00pm.7.Wherewillthespeakersbeat6：00pm？A.Inthehotel.B.Onthebananafarm.C.Inthebutterflypark.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whoisthewoman？A.Anarchitect.B.Asaleswoman..C.Agalleryworker.9.Howdidthemanknowaboutthegallery?A.Fromhisfriend.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromamagazine.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexhibition?A.Hedidn'tlikeitatall.B.Helikedthevideoalot.C.Hefoundthepaintingsgreat.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday？A.Seeafilm.B.Dothehousework.C.Visitherparents.12.Whendidtheman'sfamilymovetotheUS？A.Beforehewasborn.B.Whenhewasayoungchild.C.Whenhewasateenager.13.WhatdoweknowaboutboysinIndianfamilies？A.Theydon'thelpwiththehousework.B.They'reexpectedtoworkatanearlyage.C.Theymusttakecareoftheirsisters.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.WheredoesDr.Gucciwork？A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InBergamo.15.WhenwillMr.Wilkinsonleavefortheairport？A.Atabout6:30am.B.Atabout5:30am.C.Atabout4:15am16.WithwhomwillMr.WilkinsonhavelunchonMonday？A.Gavin.B.GianniRiva.C.Mr.Brown.17.WhatisLindamostprobably？A.Asecretary.B.Atourguide.C.Asaleswoman.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theoriginofadvertising.B.Theprosperityofadvertising.C.Theimportanceofadvertising.19.What'sthefinancialsourceofthemassmedia？A.Advertisements.B.Theprivatebusinesses.C.Thelocalgovernments.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutatlast？A.Waysofadvertising.B.Thepopularityofadvertisements.C.People'sopinionsonadvertising.其次部分：英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）請仔細閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Thisyear'sEnglishmoviedubbingcompetitionwillbeheld,butnodatehasyetbeensetforthe________oftheentriestobeselected.A.commission B.submission C.association D.occupation【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年的英語電影配音競賽將會實行，但是目前還沒有確定提交參賽作品的日期。A.commission委員會，服務費；B.submission提交，聽從，倒戈；C.association協(xié)會，聯(lián)合；D.occupation職業(yè)，占有。依據(jù)butnodatehasyetbeenset可知此處表示提交參賽作品。故選B項?！军c睛】此處考查了名詞作定語的用法。英語名詞在句中的句法功能如下：1.作主語Thisbookisveryuseful.這本書很有用。2.作表語Mybrotherisaworker.我弟弟是個工人。Sheisawriter.她是個作家。3.作賓語或賓補Hefinishedhistaskontime.他按時完成了他的任務。4.作定語Hegotthreegoldmedalsat23rdOlympicGames.他在其次十三屆奧運會上取得了三塊金牌。agoldenmedal金色的獎牌（顏色，非材料）6.作同位語Mr.Smith,ourleader,isspeakingnow.史密斯先生，我們的領導，正在講話。2.Icouldspeaktheirlanguageand________withtheirproblemsbecauseIhadbeenthere.A.interfere B.interpret C.identify D.interact【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我能說他們的語言，認同他們的問題，因為我曾經(jīng)在那里過。A.interfere干涉，阻礙，打攪；B.interpret說明，翻譯；C.identify識別，鑒別，分辨出，確定；D.interact互動，相互影響。短語identifywith認同…，是固定搭配。故選C項。3.Graduatesareinspiredtothinkoutsidetheboxandinnovate，breakingfreefrom_______methods.A.conventional B.confidential C.contradictory D.comprehensive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)生們會受到啟發(fā)，跳出固有思維模式，進行創(chuàng)新，打破常規(guī)。A.conventional傳統(tǒng)的，符合習俗的；B.confidential機密的，表示信任的；C.contradictory沖突的，反對的；D.comprehensive綜合的，廣泛的。依據(jù)breakingfree可知此處表示打破常規(guī)的方法。故選A項。4.Thereareotherlanguagesthatsoundextremelydifferent,________they’reconveyingexactlythesamemeaning.A.asthough B.eventhough C.sothat D.inthat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：有些語言聽起來特別不同，即使它們傳達的意思完全相同。A.asthough似乎，仿佛；B.eventhough盡管，即使；C.sothat以便，所以；D.inthat因為，由于，既然。依據(jù)they’reconveyingexactlythesamemeaning可知此處要用連詞eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選B項?！军c睛】本題考查了eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。eventhough/if表示“即使；盡管”，兩者的意思和用法都差不多，可以互換，其位置可位于句首，也可以置于句末。如：Hewillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.即使下雨，他還是會準時來的。Eventhoughyoudonotlikeit,youmustdoit.即使你不喜愛這工作，你也得做。Weshouldpracticeeconomyevenifwearerich.即使我們富有了也仍應當厲行節(jié)約。Hekeepshishatonevenifheisathome.他即使在家也是始終戴著帽子。5.Hiseyeslockedwithmine，andIguessedhe_____thedecisionrightthenwhetherornottosimplytellmethetruth.A.made B.wouldmake C.wasmaking D.hadmade【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：他的眼睛盯著我，我猜他當時就在做確定，要不要告知我真相。依據(jù)rightthen“就在那時”，可知此處時態(tài)是過去進行時，且主語是he。故選C項。6.Interestedinpainting,he________paintwithpenandpaperafterwork,graduallycultivatinghimselfintoaself-taughtpainter.A.would B.must C.might D.should【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他對繪畫很感愛好，下班后會用筆和紙畫畫，漸漸把自己培育成一個自學成才的畫家。依據(jù)graduallycultivatinghimselfintoaself-taughtpainter可知此處要用would，表示過去的習慣或者反復性的動作。故選A項。7.Theauthor’sdescriptionisvividandthorough,andthis________averygoodread.A.entersfor B.fallsfor C.makesfor D.callsfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：作者的描述生動透徹，值得一讀。A.entersfor參與（競賽，活動等）；B.fallsfor癡迷，信以為真；C.makesfor導致，有助于，走向；D.callsfor要求，須要，提倡，邀請，為…叫喊。依據(jù)Theauthor’sdescriptionisvividandthorough可知此處表示導致的結(jié)果是值得讀一讀。故選C項。8.Manybankshaveannouncedtolowerinterestrates________thegeneraldepressionA.insympathywith B.incontrastto C.inparallelwith D.inproportionto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：很多銀行已宣布降低利率以應對大蕭條。A.insympathywith同意，贊成，應對；B.incontrastto與…形成比照，相比之下；C.inparallelwith與…同時，與平行；D.inproportionto與…相稱，與…成比例。依據(jù)thegeneraldepression可知此處表示應對大蕭條。故選A項。9.TheOscarshavebeenaroundforsolongthattheyserveasanindicatorof________theHollywoodcommunityvaluesnowandinthepast.A.that B.where C.how D.what【答案】D【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：奧斯卡獎多年來始終充當好萊塢社區(qū)現(xiàn)在和過去所留意的指標。介詞of后面的從句中value一詞明顯缺少賓語成分，故要運用what做賓語，意為“所……的（事）”，故選D。10.________themistakeinthebeginning,theproblemcouldhavebeenpreventedatitssource.A.Hadnotthecompanyignored B.Ifthecompanydidn'tignoreC.Hadthecompanynotignored D.Wouldthecompanynotignore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣省略句的倒裝句。句意：假如公司在一起先沒有忽視這個錯誤，這個問題原來是可以從源頭上預防的。依據(jù)theproblemcouldhavebeenpreventedatitssource可知此處表示與過去事實相反的虛擬，即Ifthecompanyhadnotignored，此處省略了if，因此要用倒裝句，即要把助動詞提前到主語前面，否定詞not不能提前。故選C項?！军c睛】本題考查了If的虛擬語氣中的對過去事實相反狀況的省略形式。當從句中含有were/should/had的形式時，If可以省略，但句子應為倒裝形式，即were/should/had要提前置于句首。1.對過去事實相反的狀況：Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.要是我們當時早點找到他的話，我們就可以救活他?！鶫adwefoundhimearlier，wecouldhavesavedhislife.2.對現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹臓顩r：Ifshewerehere,shewouldattendthemeetingtoo.假如她在這里，她也參與會議?！鶺ereshehere,shewouldattendthemeetingtoo.3.對將來事實相反的的狀況：Ifitshouldraintomorrow,weshouldhavetostayathome.若明天下雨，我們只好呆在家里?！鶶houlditraintomorrow,weshouldhavetostayathome.留意：若遇到否定詞not時，不能與were/should/had縮略為Weren’t/Shouldn’t/Hadn’t而置于句首。如：IfIhadn’twarnedyou,youcouldhavebeenkilled.正確：HadInotwarnedyou,youcouldhavebeenkilled.錯誤：Hadn’tIwarnedyou,youcouldhavebeenkilled.11.CurrentlyAIisusedmostlyinthetechindustry,________ithascreatedefficienciesandproducednewproductsandservices.A.when B.aboutwhich C.where D.ofwhich【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句的關系詞。句意：目前，人工智能主要用于科技行業(yè)，它提高了效率，產(chǎn)生了新產(chǎn)品和服務。依據(jù)ithascreatedefficienciesandproducednewproductsandservices可知此句是一個非限制性定語從句，且主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，缺少狀語成分，由先行詞是thetechindustry，可知此處要用關系副詞where，且where在定語從句中作地點狀語。故選C項。12.Bythetimeofthebanwasfinallylifted,he________attheairportformorethantwoweeks.A.wasstuck B.hadbeenstuck C.hasbeenstuck D.hadstuck【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：當禁令最終解除時，他已經(jīng)在機場滯留了兩個多星期。依據(jù)Bythetimeofthebanwasfinallylifted可知此處的時態(tài)是過去完成時，再由主語是he，與stick之間是動賓關系，因此要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B項。【點睛】本題考查了過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。過去完成時的被動語態(tài)常用于以下狀況：（1）表示過去某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成的動作，常與after，uptill，by，before等引導的時間狀語連用。Bythetimehegottoschool,thefirstperiodhadbeenfinished.AllthefilmticketshavebeensoldoutwhenIgottothecinema.Hadthenewplanbeendiscussedbeforethemeeting?Theclassroomhadn’tbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame.（2）依據(jù)語意可以推斷出動作先后的被動語態(tài)，用過去完成時。Astheassignmenthadbeendone,hewentontosearchtheInternet.13.Thevictimslivedtemporarilyinshelters,andtheearthquake________everything,theybecamehomeless.A.destroyed B.havingdestroyed C.destroying D.todestroy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：災民短暫住在避難所，地震摧毀了一切，他們無家可歸。依據(jù)邏輯主語theearthquake與destroy之間的主謂關系，且destroy的動作發(fā)生在theybecamehomeless之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選B項。【點睛】本題考查了現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。非謂語中的havingdone是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，它表示主動的動作，并且動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，經(jīng)常作狀語來修飾動詞。例句：Nothavinghadanythingforthewholeday,hewolfeddownthreebowlsofrice.Havingseenhimbefore,Iknowwhatheislike.Havinggraduatedfromhighschool,hebecameajournalist.14.Ithinktheremaybeanotherwaytohandlethehousingproblem..Thefloatingcitiesareperhapsanalternativesolution.A.Ibegtodiffer B.Ithinkotherwise C.Youhavemethere D.Youhaveapointthere【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我認為還有別的方法解決住房問題？——你說得對，漂移城市可能是一個選擇。Ibegfordiffer我不敢茍同；Ithinkotherwise我有另一番想法；youhavemethere你難住我了；youhaveapointthere你說的有道理。依據(jù)句意，回答者同意說話人的觀點，故D項符合語境。15.—Iusedtomakemyfatherangrybutnowwe’regettingalongverywell.—SoIbetyouwere________whenyoung.A.ablacksheep B.arealweed C.amaninthestreet D.areallittledevil【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我過去常惹我父親生氣，但現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。——我敢說你年輕時肯定是個小惡魔。A.ablacksheep敗家子，害群之馬；B.arealweed瘦弱的人；C.amaninthestreet一般人，販夫走卒；D.areallittledevil小惡魔。依據(jù)Iusedtomakemyfatherangry可知此處表示另一方開玩笑說說話人是小惡魔。故選D項。其次節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請仔細閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Atthemid-Mayin2024,the69year-oldamputee(被截肢者)XiaBoyufinallystoodproudontwoartificiallegsonthepeakofMountQomolangma,asymbolshowcasingtotheworldthepowerof___16___.Morethan40yearsago,Xia___17___bothofhisfeettofrostbiteafterlendinghissleepingbagtoateammemberduringthetriptoclimbMountQomolangma.Eventhoughartificiallegswerenot___18___inChinaatthetime,Xiastrongly___19___thathewouldonedayfulfillhis___20___dreamandso,beforethatdaycame,thebestthingtodowasto___21___himselfbytrainingconstantly.Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs,whichenabledhimto____22____hissportscareer.However,fateonceagaintooka___23___turnwhenhewasinhis40s.In1993,illnessdevelopedonthestumps(殘肢)onhislegs,whichrequired___24___thirdofhislowerlegsbeamputated.Threeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer.Overtheyears,XianevergaveuphisdreamofclimbingMountQomolangma.______25______tohisfinalsuccessfulclimbin2024,hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit,buteachtimeLadyLuckgavehimthe______26______.Thelasttimehe______27______hisdreamwasin2016.Thethen67-year-oldwasonly94metersfromthesummit,butasnowstorm______28______hisway.Takinghisteammembers’______29______intoconsideration,Xiamadethe______30______decisiontogoback.OnMay14,Xiafelt______31______andastrongsenseoffulfillment______32______inhim,standingonthepeakofthehighestmountainintheworld.Thekeyistofocusonyourdreams,insteadofthe______33______youencounteralongtheway.Ididn’tregretanythingthatIhaddoneandacceptedeverythingthatlifehad______34______me,butIneverstoppedfightingagainst______35______,”Xiasaid,stressingthatfulfillingone’sdreamhasnothingtodowithage,disabilityorthethoughtsorexpectationsofothers,butafirmbeliefinyourself.16.A.strength B.dream C.confidence D.mind17.A.cost B.gave C.lost D.paid18.A.affordable B.acceptable C.available D.reachable19.A.confirmed B.assured C.hoped D.believed20.A.unfinished B.unchallenged C.unsolved D.unreached21.A.pressure B.present C.preserve D.prepare22.A.take B.begin C.complete D.continue23.A.sudden B.sharp C.dark D.good24.A.one B.another C.theother D.other25.A.Previous B.Contrary C.Back D.Similar26.A.toughnut B.redcarpet C.coldshoulder D.laststraw27.A.puteffortinto B.devotedhimselfto C.gotcloseto D.threwhimselfinto28.A.blanketed B.blocked C.bathed D.smoothed29.A.honour B.safety C.credit D.struggle30.A.final B.disappointing C.wise D.heartbreaking31.A.tiredness B.relief C.pain D.1oneliness32.A.welledup B.showedup C.cameup D.sprangup33.A.distrust B.doubt C.hardships D.criticism34.A.thrownat B.providedfor C.arrangedfor D.distributedto35.A.challenges B.fear C.fate D.misbelief【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.D20.A21.D22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.C28.B29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了夏伯宇不斷嘗試登上珠穆朗瑪峰的經(jīng)驗。最終在2024年5月中旬，69歲的截肢者夏伯宇用兩條義肢驕傲地站在了珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰，向世界展示了幻想的力氣。這告知我們：實現(xiàn)幻想無關年齡，殘疾或他人的想法和期望，只與自己堅決的信念有關?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2024年5月中旬，69歲的截肢者夏伯玉最終用兩條義肢驕傲地站在了珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰上，向世界展示了幻想的力氣。A.strength力氣，特長；B.dream幻想；C.confidence自信；D.mind照看，介意。依據(jù)the69year-oldamputeeXiaBoyufinallystoodproudontwoartificiallegsonthepeakofMountQomolangma可知此處表示幻想的力氣。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：40多年前，在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中，夏把睡袋借給隊友，結(jié)果雙腳被凍傷，失去了雙腳。A.cost花費，付出；B.gave賜予；C.lost失去。遺失；D.paid支付。依據(jù)stoodproudontwoartificiallegs可知此處表示失去了雙腿。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管當時中國還沒有假肢，但夏堅信總有一天他會實現(xiàn)自己未完成的幻想，所以在那一天到來之前，最好的方法就是通過不斷的訓練來為自己做打算。A.affordable負擔得起的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available可獲得的，可找到的；D.reachable可獲得的，可達成的。依據(jù)下文Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs可知那時還沒有假肢。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管當時中國還沒有假肢，但夏堅信總有一天他會實現(xiàn)自己未完成的幻想，所以在那一天到來之前，最好的方法就是通過不斷的訓練來為自己做打算。A.confirmed確認，堅決；B.assured弄清，確信；C.hoped希望；D.believed信任。依據(jù)oneday可知此處表示他堅信那一天會到來。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管當時中國還沒有假肢，但夏堅信總有一天他會實現(xiàn)自己未完成的幻想，所以在那一天到來之前，最好的方法就是通過不斷的訓練來為自己做打算。A.unfinished未完成的；B.unchallenged不成問題的；C.unsolved未解決的，未解答的；D.unreached未達到的。依據(jù)beforethatdaycame可知此處表示未完成的幻想。故選A。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管當時中國還沒有假肢，但夏堅信總有一天他會實現(xiàn)自己未完成幻想，所以在那一天到來之前，最好的方法就是通過不斷的訓練來為自己做打算。A.pressure壓力，壓迫；B.present現(xiàn)在，目前；C.preserve愛護區(qū)；D.prepare打算。依據(jù)bytrainingconstantly可知此處表示他通過不斷的訓練來為自己做打算。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三年后，他最終有了新的雙腿，這使他能夠接著他的運動生涯。A.take拿，實行。接受；B.begin起先，首先；C.complete完成；D.continue接著。依據(jù)Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs可知此處表示他能夠接著他的運動生涯。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在他40多歲的時候，命運再次發(fā)生了黑暗的轉(zhuǎn)折。A.sudden突然的，意外的；B.sharp急劇的；C.dark黑暗的，模糊的；D.good好的。依據(jù)下文Threeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer.可知此處表示命運再次發(fā)生了黑暗的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：1993年，他腿上的殘肢起先發(fā)病，又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。A.one唯一的；B.another不同的，類似的；C.theother另一個的；D.other其他的，另外的。依據(jù)thirdofhislowerlegsbeamputated可知此處表示又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在2024年最終一次勝利登頂之前，他曾嘗試過另外四次登頂，但每次都遭到了幸運女神的冷遇。A.Previous以前的，早先的；B.Contrary相反的；C.Back后面的，過去的；D.Similar相像的。依據(jù)hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit可知表示在2024年最終一次勝利登頂之前。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查情景交際。句意：在2024年最終一次勝利登頂之前，他曾嘗試過另外四次登頂，但每次都遭到了幸運女神的冷遇。A.toughnut大膽堅決的人，急躁的人；B.redcarpet紅地毯；C.coldshoulder冷遇，閉門羹；D.laststraw最終一根稻草，最終一擊。依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知此處表示每次都遭到了幸運女神的冷遇。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他最終一次接近自己的幻想是在2016年。A.puteffortinto把精力花費在；B.devotedhimselfto致力于，獻身于；C.gotcloseto接近于，靠近；D.threwhimselfinto主動從事。依據(jù)下文Thethen67-year-oldwasonly94metersfromthesummit可知此處表示2016年是他最終一次接近自己的幻想。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當時67歲的他距離峰頂只有94米，但是一場暴風雪攔住了他的去路。A.blanketed覆蓋，遮掩；B.blocked堵塞；C.bathed沐?。籇.smoothed使順當，緩和。依據(jù)butasnowstorm可知此處表示暴風雪攔住了他的去路。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到隊員的平安，夏做出了令人心碎的確定，回去。A.honour敬重；B.safety平安；C.credit信用，信譽；D.struggle斗爭，沖突。依據(jù)上文asnowstorm可知此處表示考慮到隊員的平安。故選B。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到隊員的平安，夏做出了令人心碎的確定，回去。A.final最終的，確定性的；B.disappointing令人悲觀的；C.wise明智的，聰慧的；D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。依據(jù)decisiontogoback可知這個確定是令他心碎的。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：5月14日，站在世界最高峰的山頂上，夏如釋重負，一種劇烈的成就感油然而生。A.tiredness疲憊，疲乏；B.relief解除，減輕；C.pain難受；D.loneliness孤獨。依據(jù)standingonthepeakofthehighestmountainintheworld可知此處表示此時他如釋重負。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：5月14日，站在世界最高峰的山頂上，夏如釋重負，一種劇烈的成就感油然而生。A.welledup涌現(xiàn)，流露，萌發(fā)；B.showedup露面，露出，揭露；C.cameup走近，發(fā)生，起先，上升，發(fā)芽，被提出；D.sprangup出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)，萌芽。依據(jù)astrongsenseoffulfillment可知此處表示一種劇烈的成就感涌現(xiàn)出來了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：關鍵是要專注于你的幻想，而不是你一路上遇到的困難。A.distrust不信任；B.doubt懷疑；C.hardships艱難；D.criticism苛求，指責。依據(jù)insteadof和youencounteralongtheway可知此處表示一路上遇到的困難。故選C。34題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“我不懊悔我所做的東西，接受生活扔向我的一切，但我從未停止過抗拒命運”，夏說，強調(diào)實現(xiàn)一個人的幻想無關年齡，殘疾或他人的想法和期望，但與自己堅決的信念有關。A.thrownat扔向，擲向，向…投去；B.providedfor供給，供應，規(guī)定，為…作打算；C.arrangedfor為…作支配，為…作打算；D.distributedto安排給，分發(fā)給。依據(jù)acceptedeverything可知此處接受生活扔向我的一切。表示故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不懊悔我所做的東西，接受生活扔向我的一切，但我從未停止過抗拒命運，”夏說，強調(diào)實現(xiàn)一個人的幻想無關年齡，殘疾或他人的想法和期望，但與自己堅決的信念有關。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.fear膽怯 ；C.fate命運；D.misbelief錯誤的信仰。依據(jù)fightingagainst可知此處表示與命運作斗爭，抗拒命運。故選C?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題要求推斷他的雙腿怎么了，依據(jù)stoodproudontwoartificiallegs可知此處表示他失去了雙腿。故選C項。第8小題要求推斷命運發(fā)生了什么轉(zhuǎn)折，依據(jù)下文Threeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer.可知此處表示命運再次發(fā)生了黑暗的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C項。請仔細閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AYouandyouremployermustmakesureyoucanworkoffcampuswithoutaworkpermitbeforeyoustartworking.Ifyoustartworkingoffcampusbutdon’tmeettherequirements,youmayhavetoleaveCanada.Eligibility(資格)requirementsYoucanworkoffcampuswithoutaworkpermitifyoumeetalloftheserequirements:●you’reafull-timestudentatadesignatedlearninginstitution(DLI)●you'reenrolledinapost-secondaryacademic，vocationalorprofessionaltrainingprogramorasecondary-levelvocationaltrainingprogram(Quebeconly)●you’vestartedstudying●youhaveaSocialInsuranceNumber(SIN)Ifyou’reonanauthorizedleavefromyourstudies,oryou’reswitchingschoolsandyou’renotstudying,youcan’tworkoffcampus.Youcanonlyreturntoworkonceyou’rebacktostudying.ApplyingforaSocialInsuranceNumber●ApplyingataServiceCanadaCentre●NormallyyoumustapplyforaSINinperson,orhavesomeoneelseapplyforyouinperson.However,ifyouliveinaremoteareawithnoServiceCanadaCentrewithin100km,youareeligibletoapplybymail.Toconfirmthisisthecase,youcanuseyourpostalcodecheckyoureligibilityontheServiceCanadawebsiteorcallserviceCanadaat1-866-274-6627.Note:ThereisnofeetoapplyforaSIN.36.IfyouwanttoapplyforaSIN,youcanusethefollowingwaysexcept_______.A.applyingataServiceCanadaCentre B.mailingaServiceCanadaCentreC.havingothersapplyforyouinperson D.applyingontheServiceCanadaCentre37.Whichsectionofthewebsitecanyoupossiblyfindthisarticle?A.TravelandTourism B.BusinessandIndustryC.JobsandWorkplace D.ImmigrationandCitizenship【答案】36.D37.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了加拿大的學生在校外工作的資格要求和申請社會保險號等相關的信息?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中●NormallyyoumustapplyforaSINinperson,orhavesomeoneelseapplyforyouinperson.However,ifyouliveinaremoteareawithnoServiceCanadaCentrewithin100km,youareeligibletoapplybymail.Toconfirmthisisthecase,youcanuseyourpostalcodecheckyoureligibilityontheServiceCanadawebsiteorcallserviceCanadaat1-866-274-6627.●通常狀況下，你必需親自申請社會保險號，或者讓別人親自為你申請。然而，假如你住在一個偏遠地區(qū)，在100公里內(nèi)沒有加拿大服務中心，你可以通過郵寄申請。要確認此狀況，您可以運用您的郵政編碼在加拿大服務網(wǎng)站或致電加拿大服務1-866-274-6627檢查您的資格。可知，假如你想申請一個社會保險號，你可以在加拿大服務中心申請，可以通過郵寄申請，也可以讓別人親自為你申請，但是不能在加拿大服務網(wǎng)站申請。故選D項?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中Youandyouremployermustmakesureyoucanworkoffcampuswithoutaworkpermitbeforeyoustartworking.Ifyoustartworkingoffcampusbutdon’tmeettherequirements,youmayhavetoleaveCanada.在你起先工作之前，你和你的雇主必需確保你可以在沒有工作許可的狀況下在校外工作。假如你起先在校外工作，但不符合要求，你可能不得不離開加拿大。可知，文章是講解并描述與校外工作有關的信息，因此很可能在網(wǎng)站上的工作和工作場所部分可以找到本文。故選C項。BAnimportantdrugthatservesasthebackboneoftreatmentformostchildhoodcancers,hasbecomeincreasinglyrare,anddoctorsarewarningthattheymaysoonbeforcedtoconsiderrationingdoses(定量供應劑量).Therehavebeenlong-termshortagesofcertaindrugsandmedicalsuppliesintheUnitedStatesforyears,butdoctorssaythelossofthismedication,vincristine(長春新堿)isleadingtolotsofproblems,asthereisnoappropriatesubstitute.“Thisistrulyasadsituation,”saidDr.YoramUnguru,adoctorattheHermanandWalterSamuelsonChildren’sHospitalatSinaiinBaltimore.“Vincristineisourwater.It’sourbreadandbutter.Ican'tthinkofatreatmentforchildhoodcancerthatdoesn'tusevincristine.”Shortagesofthedrugwilllikelyaffectchildrenthroughoutthecountry,hesaid,forcingdoctorstomakedifficultdecisions.“Thereisnosubstitutionforvincristinethatcanberecommended.”Dr.Ungurusaid.“Youeitherhavetoskipadoseorgivealowerdoseorbegorborrow.”Vincristineisoneofthedrugsusedtomanageleukemia,themostcommonchildhoodcancer.TheChildren’sOncologyGroup,agroupofresearchersathospitalsandcancercenters,hasmaderecommendationsforchangingclinicaltrialtreatmentrulesinvolvingvincristine,includingcheckingthehospital’ssupplybeforetrialenrollment,andconsideringusinghalfthedoseifthefullamountisnotavailable.“Wearealldisappointed,”saidDr.MichaelLink,adoctorattheStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Withoutvincristine,manychildrenwithacutelymphoblasicleukemiawillstillbecured,“butthisisadifficultdiseasetotreatingeneral,andwithonehandtiedbehindyourback,itmakesitmuchmoredifficult.”Dr.Linksaid.Untilearlierthisyear,thereweretwosuppliersofvincristine:PfizerandTeva.InJuly,Tevamadea“businessdecisiontodiscontinuethedrug,”accordingtotheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).Sincethen,Pfizerhasbeentheonlysupplier,andthecompanylatelyhasbeenexperiencingtroubleswithproduction.“Pfizerhasexperiencedadelay,andweareworkingcloselywiththemandexploringallwaystomakesurethisimportantcancerdrugisavailableforthepatientswhoneedit,”theFDAsaid.JessicaSmithfromPfizersaidthecompanywouldspedupadditionalshipmentsofthedrugoverthenextfewweeksinanefforttomakeupforTeva’swithdrawalfromthemarket.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsofvincristineisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisquiterareandexpensive. B.Itisanirreplaceabledrug.C.Itiswidelyusedinadultcancers. D.Itusedtobeascommonasbreadandbutter.39.WecanlearnfromDr.Link’swordsthat_______.A.vincristinewillcausebackpainB.thetreatmentwithoutvincristineisalmostimpossibleC.thetreatmentwithoutvincristinecanstillbecarriedoutD.lackofvincristinewillpromotedrugresearch40.WhatmeasureswilltheFDAtaketosolvetheproblem?A.Exploringnewwaystoshipcancerdrugs.B.Makinganefforttoproducevincristine.C.CooperatingwithPfizertogetmorevincristineproduced.D.PersuadingPfizerandTevatodealwiththeproblemtogether.【答案】38.B39.C40.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了長春新堿作為大多數(shù)兒童癌癥治療支柱的重要藥物已經(jīng)變得越來越罕見的現(xiàn)狀，以及各方對此作出的反應?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Thereisnosubstitutionforvincristinethatcanberecommended.”Dr.Ungurusaid.“長春新堿是不行替代的?！盪nguru博士說?？芍?，長春新堿是一種不行替代的藥物。故選B項?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中Withoutvincristine,manychildrenwithacutelymphoblasicleukemiawillstillbecured,“butthisisadifficultdiseasetotreatingeneral,andwithonehandtiedbehindyourback,itmakesitmuchmoredifficult.”Dr.Linksaid.沒有長春新堿，很多患有急性淋巴細胞白血病的兒童仍舊可以治愈?！暗偟膩碚f，這是一種很難治療的疾病，而且一只手被束縛在背后，這使得治療更加困難?！盠ink說?？芍?，雖然治療困難，但是不含長春新堿的治療仍可進行。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Pfizerhasexperiencedadelay,andweareworkingcloselywiththemandexploringallwaystomakesurethisimportantcancerdrugisavailableforthepatientswhoneedit,”theFDAsaid.FDA表示：“Pfizer制藥公司經(jīng)驗了一次延期，我們正與他們親密合作，探究各種方法，以確保這種重要的抗癌藥物能夠用于須要它的病人?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)DA將與Pfizer制藥公司合作生產(chǎn)更多的長春新堿來解決這個問題。故選C項。COverthesouthernhemisphere’ssummer,mercifullynowatanend,Australiaburnedunderapitilesssun.Bushfiresdownthecontinent’seasternpartconsumed46acresofcountryside,destroyinghomes,takinglivesanddrivingrareanimalstowardsextinction.TomanyAustralians,thesatellitepicturesshowinghugeamountsofsmokedriftingofftotheeastovertheGreatBarrierReefseemedathreattolifeinanageofman-madewarming.Itturnsoutthathightemperaturesweredoinggreatdamageunderthewateraswell.ThismonthcomesnewsthatexceptionallywarmseashaveledtheGreatBarrierReef,theworld’sbiggestcoralsystem,tosufferitsthirdmassbleachinginfiveyears.Thebushandthereef:Australiansalmostdefinethemselvesbythesetwoecosystems,whichonceseemedboundless.Coralbleachingtakesplacewhenseatemperaturesrisesharply,causingthecoralpolypsthatmakeupreefstospraythealgae(海藻)thatgeneratetheirfoodviaphotosynthesis(光合作用).Withoutthecolouralgae,coralsoondies,leavingthecomplexcoloniesaghostlywhite.Reefscanrecoverfromoccasionalbleachings:thefastest-growingcoralsregenerateinadecadeorso.ButmassbleachingsontheGreatBarrierReefarebecomingevermorefrequent.Andtherunofrecentbleachingshadalreadykilledoffrelativelyheat-intolerantcoralspecies.Whatisstrikingthisyearisthatforthefirsttimethebleachingextendedtothesouthernpartofthereef.There,closertothepole,watersshouldbecooler.Butnotthisyear.Thebiblicalrainsthatputoutthebushfireshavealsohelpedtolowerwatertemperaturesoverthereef.Therainsareprooftoclimate-changedeniersthatrecentfires,droughtsandfloodsaresimplypartofthenaturalcycle.Theypointwithdelighttothebushspringingbacktolife.Yetwhileimportanthabitatsdependuponfiretoregenerate,thissummer’sfires,exceptionally,destroyedtemperaterainforeststoo.Regardingthereef,the