期末復(fù)習(xí)單詞重點短語重點句型默寫人教版英語八年級下冊

人教版英語八年級下冊默寫（單詞+重點短語+重點句型）Unit１一．Words問題；事情n.___________怎么了？出什么事了？__________________疼痛的；酸痛的adj.___________感冒_____________胃痛；腹痛n.__________胃痛______________腳；足n.__________頸；脖子n.___________胃；腹部n.__________咽喉；喉嚨n.__________發(fā)燒n.___________躺；平躺v.___________躺下________________放松；休息v.n._________咳嗽n.v.__________X射線；X光n.__________牙痛n.___________量體溫___________頭痛n.____________發(fā)燒_______________間歇；休息n.___________休息_______________（使）疼痛；受傷v._______乘客n._________離開（某處）；不工作；從...去掉adv.Prep.__________下車___________使....驚訝的；出乎....的意料__________向；朝prep_________問題；苦惱n.________擊；打v.__________立即；馬上___________陷入；參與___________(she的反身代詞）她自己pron.______繃帶；用綢帶包扎v.n.________壓；擠；按v._________生病的；有病的adj.________膝；膝蓋n.__________鼻出血n.__________呼吸ｖ．＿＿＿＿＿＿曬傷的adj.________(we的反身代詞）我們自己pron.________登山者；攀登者n.__________習(xí)慣于...適應(yīng)于...._______________危險；風(fēng)險；冒險n.v.__________冒險_____________（交通）事故；意外遭遇n.________情況；狀況n._________千克；公斤n.________巖石n._________用盡；耗盡_____________刀n._____________切除___________血n.__________意思是；打算；意欲v.________離開；從....出來___________重要性；重要n._________決定；抉擇n.________限制；約束；管理n.v.________掌管；管理____________勇氣；意志n._________死；死亡n._________放棄____________護士n._____________二．Phrases1感冒________________________胃疼________________________背疼_______________________太多_____________________躺下_______________________看牙醫(yī)_______________________量體溫_____________________發(fā)燒______________________休息____________________用同樣的方式_____________________看醫(yī)生__________________________下車___________________________使...驚訝的；出乎...意料______________同意做某事_______________________多虧；由于___________________________及時______________________________考慮_____________________________立刻,馬上_______________________陷入麻煩_______________________摔倒__________________________頭部受到撞擊_____________________感覺不舒服____________________________做某事有困難______________________對...咸興趣_______________________習(xí)慣于.....;適應(yīng)于_________________冒險__________________________由于；因為___________________用盡；耗盡____________________準(zhǔn)備做某事_____________________切除_____________________離開；從....出來________________掌管；管理_____________________支持做某事_______________________做決定__________________________放棄____________________________三．Sentences１怎么了？我胃痛。你下次不應(yīng)該吃那么多。______________________________________________________________２Ben怎么了？他傷到他自己。他后背疼。他應(yīng)該躺下休息。______________________________________________________________３你發(fā)燒了嗎？是的，我是／不，我不是／我不知道。______________________________________________________________４他牙疼嗎？是的，他是／他應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)并且照個Ｘ光片。___________________________________________________________５她應(yīng)該做什么？她應(yīng)該量她的體溫。____________________________________________________________６我應(yīng)該在它上面放些藥嗎？是的，你應(yīng)該／不，你不應(yīng)該。__________________________________________________________Unit2一．Words打掃（或清除）干凈)______________歡呼；喝彩v._____________(使）變得高興；振奮起來__________分發(fā)；散發(fā)____________義務(wù)償；自愿做；志愿者v.n.__________想出；提出（主意、計劃、回答等）___________推遲__________標(biāo)志；信號n._________通知；通告；注意；注意到；意識到n.v.________分發(fā)_________打給（某人）；征召_______曾經(jīng)....；過去...._________孤獨的；寂寞的adj.________照顧；非常喜歡__________幾個；數(shù)個；一些pron._________強烈的；強壯的adj._______感覺；感觸n.________滿足；滿意n._______高興；愉快n._________物主；主人n._________參加....選拔；試用_____________(尤指長途）旅行；行程n.__________募集；征集v._______午夜；子夜n._________獨自；單獨adv._______修理；修補v.________修理；安裝v.________修理；裝飾_________贈送；捐贈__________（外貌或行為）像___________破損的；殘缺的adj.________車輪；輪子n.________信；函n._________女士；小姐n.________建起；設(shè)立__________喪失能力的；有殘疾的adj._______影響；有作用__________瞎的；失明的adj._________聾的adj.__________想象；設(shè)想v.________困難；難題n._________開；打開v.________門n._________拿；提；扛v._________訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)v._________激動的；興奮的adj.________訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)n._________仁慈；善良n.__________聰明的；聰穎的adj.________理解；領(lǐng)會v.___________變化；改變v.n._______興趣；關(guān)注;使感興趣；使關(guān)注n.v.________先生（用下正式信函中對不知名男性的信人的稱呼時，寫為sir)_______夫人；女士n.________二．Phrases打掃（或清除）干凈__________________（使）變得更高興；振奮起來______________分發(fā)；散發(fā)__________________想出；提出（主意、計劃、回答等）_________________推遲___________________制訂計劃_________________制作一些通知單___________________分發(fā)_____________________打給（某人）；征召_______________曾經(jīng)......過去....._________________照顧；非常喜歡__________________幫助擺脫...困境___________________在...歲時_________________參加....選拔；試用_________________同時_______________舉起；張貼______________忙于..._________________擔(dān)心___________思考；考慮__________________籌錢___________________用完___________________（外貌或行為）像________________修理；裝飾____________________贈送；捐贈______________與....相像_________________建起；設(shè)立____________影響；有作用________________我的一個朋友___________________對....有興趣____________________自愿擔(dān)任_____________________擅長________________________三．Sentences１我想幫助無家可歸的人們。_____________________________________________________２她決定參加課后閱讀項目的志愿者選拔。_____________________________________________________３你可以要求醫(yī)院讓你看望孩子們和讓他們振作起來。________________________________________________________４Mario相信它能幫助他得到他未來夢想工作。_____________________________________________________５她自愿在那一周一次幫助孩子們讀書。________________________________________________________Unit3一．Words垃圾；廢棄物n.________倒垃圾__________折疊；對折v._________掃；打掃v._______地板n._______雜亂；不整潔n.________扔；擲v.________頻繁；反復(fù)____________也不；兩者都不adv.Pron._________襯衫n.________一....就....____________給；遞；走過；通過v._________借；借用v._________借給；借出v._______手指n.________厭惡；討厭v._______雜務(wù)；乏味無聊的工作n.________與...同時；而；當(dāng)....的時候；然而conj.________點心；小吃；快餐n._______精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)n._________浪費；垃圾；浪費濫用n.v.________目的是；為了_________提供；供應(yīng)v.__________而且；加之a(chǎn)dv.________依靠；依賴v.__________依靠；依賴_____________發(fā)展；壯大v.___________獨立n.__________公正性；合理性n.__________因為；既然；從....以后；自...以來conj.adv.______鄰居n._______照顧；處理____________有?。徊皇娣dj.__________落下；掉下v.__________獨立的；自主的adj.__________合理的；公正的adj.________不合理的adj.___________二．Phrases倒垃圾_____________________做家務(wù)_____________________洗餐具_(dá)_____________________疊衣服__________________掃地______________________整理床鋪___________________出去吃（晚）飯__________________去看電影___________________待在外面____________________搭車_____________________從事于；忙于________________幫....擺脫（困境)__________________至少___________________生某人的氣________________解決問題______________________扔下；扔掉__________________過來_________________頻繁；反復(fù)__________________整天________________和....一樣....__________________驚訝地______________________兩者都不________________________一.....就....._______________________閑逛___________________盡量不做某事_____________________邀請某人去...._______________________幫助做...._________________________浪費時間_________________________目的是；為了__________取得好成績____________________為某人提供某物______________________依靠；依賴____________________生病_________________________盡某人的職責(zé)____________________照顧；處理__________________結(jié)果_____________________同意_____________________對某人不公平___________________三．Sentences１我可以和我的朋友出去吃飯嗎？當(dāng)然，那應(yīng)該是可以的。__________________________________________________________２我們看完電影能買點喝的東西嗎？不，你們不能。你們明天有一個籃球比賽。_______________________________________________________________３請你遛狗好嗎？好的，但我想先看一個節(jié)目。_________________________________________________________________4請你倒垃圾好嗎？是的，當(dāng)然。_________________________________________________________________Unit4一.Words允許；準(zhǔn)許v.________有毛??；錯誤的adj._______哪獲不舒服？___________快速查看；瀏覽___________猜測；估計v.__________協(xié)議；交易n._________重要的事__________成功地發(fā)展；解決_________和睦相處；關(guān)系良好_________關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往n._______交流；溝通n._______爭吵；爭論v.________云；云朵n.________年紀(jì)較長的adj.________代替；反而；卻adv.______任何；每一pron._______焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的adj._______主動提出；自愿給予v._________正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腶dj.________第二；其次adv._______交流；溝通v.__________解釋；說明v._________清楚易懂的；晴朗的ad.________抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印v.________歸還；回來；返回v.______（常用于否定句和疑問句末）再也（不）；（不）再adv._______成員；分子n._______壓力n.________競爭；對抗v._________意見；想法；看法n._______技藝；技巧n._________典型的adj._________（美式的）橄欖球；足球n._________刪除；刪去_________快的；迅速的；時間短暫的adj._______持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在v.________比較v._______比較；對比_________不理智的；瘋狂的adj._______鞭策；督促；推動v._________發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長n.________造成；引起v.__________通常的；尋常的adj._______依...看___________可能；大概；也許adv.________二．Phrases允許某人做某事____________________課外輔導(dǎo)班_______________________與....打架/爭吵_______________________去睡覺_________________________給某人寫信_____________________打________________________以至于；以便_____________________與.....打架/爭吵_____________________快速查看；瀏覽___________________重要的事___________________________成功地發(fā)展；解決___________________和睦相片；關(guān)系良好__________________拒絕做某事__________________與...交流______________________介意某人做某事_________________使某人生氣____________________下一次______________________比較;對比_____________________把某物忘在...____________________不再___________________做運動__________________給某人施加壓力___________________取得更好的成績____________________擔(dān)心___________________刪除；刪去_______________匆匆吃（晚）飯________________對....有好處_____________________堅持做某事____________________想到____________________依.....看_________________三．Sentences1你看起來疲憊。怎么了？我昨晚學(xué)到了半夜因此我沒得到足夠的睡眠。__________________________________________________________________2我應(yīng)該做什么？你為什么不忘掉它呢？雖然她錯了，它也不是什么大不了的事。_______________________________________________________________３他應(yīng)該做什么？他應(yīng)該和他的朋友交談以便于他能說對不起。__________________________________________________________________4可能你可以去他的家。我猜你可以，但我不想使他吃驚。________________________________________________________________Unit5一．Words暴風(fēng)雨n.________鬧鐘n._________（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲__________開始v._______在很大程度上；大量地__________突然；忽然adv.__________接____________奇特的；奇怪的adj.___________暴風(fēng)雨n.____________風(fēng)n.__________光；光線；光亮n.________報道；公布v.n.________地域；地區(qū)n.________木；木頭n.__________窗；窗戶n.__________手電筒；火炬n._________火柴n._________敲打；打敗v.__________倚；碰；撞prep.__________起初；起先__________睡著adj.____________進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著___________逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失___________升起；增加；增加；提高v.n.________倒下的；落下的adj.________分離；分開adv._________看一看_______________覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的adj._________開玩笑；欺騙v._______理解；領(lǐng)會；認(rèn)識到v._______前往；費力地前進__________章節(jié)；段落n._________學(xué)生n._________徹底地；完全地adv._________驚愕的；受震驚的adj.________沉默；緘默；無聲n._________沉默；無聲____________不久前；最近____________拆除；往下拽;記錄______________恐怖主義者；恐怖分子n.______日期；日子n.________塔；塔樓n.___________實情；事實n._________二．Phrases當(dāng)....時候____________________等待_____________________（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲__________________接______________________洗沐浴______________________在那時_______________________感覺像是.....__________________確認(rèn)；核實；確保_______________敲擊___________________玩得高興_____________________進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著_______________逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失_______________睡醒___________________把...折斷/分開_________________互相__________________________在....期間;在...時候__________________拍照____________________打開____________________看一看____________________在...旁邊_________________路過________________________前往；費力地前進_______________對....有幫助____________________其余的；剩下的__________________沉默；無聲__________________拆除；往下拽;記錄__________首先；最初_______________說實話；講事實________做....有困難________________指出_________________________也_______________________叫喊；大聲說出_____________________三．Sentences1昨晚8點你正在做什么？我正在洗淋浴。____________________________________________________________2暴風(fēng)雨那個時候你正在干什么？她正在做她的作業(yè)。_____________________________________________________________3當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時他正在做什么？當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時，他正在圖書館里讀書。_______________________________________________________________4當(dāng)開始下大雨時Ben正在做什么？當(dāng)開始下雨時，Ben正在幫他的媽媽做晚飯。_______________________________________________________________5當(dāng)Linda正在睡覺時Jenny正在做什么？當(dāng)Linda正在睡覺時，Jenny正在幫Mary做她的作業(yè)。___________________________________________________________________Unit6一．Words射擊；發(fā)射v._________石頭n.________虛弱的；無力的adj.________神；上帝n.__________提醒；使想起v.________一點；小塊n._________有點兒；稍微____________不明事理的；愚笨的adj.________代替；反而__________變成__________物體；物品n._______隱藏；隱蔽v.__________尾巴n._________有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj.________棍；條n.________使激動；使興奮v.________西方車家的；（尤指）歐美的；西方的（w可以小寫）adj.________從前__________繼姐（妹）n._________王子n._________愛上；喜歡上_____________適合；合身v.__________（尤指)夫妻；兩人；兩件事物n.________笑；微笑v.n._________結(jié)婚v._________結(jié)婚__________金子;金幣；金色的n.adj.________皇帝n.________絲綢；絲織物n._________內(nèi)衣n.__________沒有人;小人物pron.n.________愚蠢的adj._________騙；蒙騙；騙子n.v._________繼母n.________婊子；太太n.__________丈夫n.________全部的；整體的adj._________（戲劇或歌劇的）場；場景n._________月光n.________發(fā)光；照耀v.__________光亮的；明亮地；明亮的；光線充足的adj.Adv.__________地；地面n.___________帶路；領(lǐng)路v.__________聲音n._________勇敢的；無畏的adj.________二．Phrases努力做____________________致力于___________________繼續(xù)做某事_________________帶走_(dá)_______________有點兒；稍微____________________代替；反而________________________例如___________________兩個都不____________________大多數(shù)______________________首次___________________看起來像________________事實上_________________變成__________________能夠____________________對....感興趣_________________________持續(xù)做某事_____________________從前___________________做一件衣服______________愛上；喜歡上_____________________停止做某事____________________結(jié)婚___________________全世界_____________________制訂計劃__________________去睡覺__________________出門_____________________發(fā)現(xiàn)_____________________迷路__________________由....制成____________________把某人帶到....___________________穿上_________________________三．Sentences1故事怎么開始的？從前，有一個老人...__________________________________________________________________2接下來發(fā)生什么？這個男子一說完，愚公說他的家人能繼續(xù)移山在他死后。__________________________________________________________________3愚公為什么盡力移山？因為它們是如此大以至于它花很長時間走到另一邊。_______________________________________________________________4美猴子是誰？他是西游記中的主角。______________________________________________________________5美猴王不會做什么？他不會把他自己變成一個人除非他能隱藏他的尾巴。______________________________________________________________Unit7一．Words平方；正方形n._________米；公尺n.________深的；縱深的adj._________沙漠n.________人口；人口數(shù)量n.________亞洲n._________(可以）隨便（做某事）____________旅行；旅游n.______________旅行者；觀光者n._________墻n.__________令人大為驚奇的；令人驚喜（或驚喜）的adj.________古代的；古老的adj._________保護；防護v._________寬的；寬闊的adj._______就我所知______________人造的adj.________成就；成績n._________西南的；西南方向的adj.__________厚的；濃的adj._________包括；包含v.___________極冷的；冷凍的adj.__________條件；狀況n.__________吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）________實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功v.__________挑戰(zhàn)；考驗n.v.__________面對(問題、困難等）__________達(dá)到；完成；成功v._________力；力量n.__________自然界；大自然________即使；雖然___________大海；海洋n._________太平洋____________厘米_______重量是.....稱....的重量v._________出生；誕生n.__________出生時________到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程序等）至多有；不多于_________成年的；成人的；成人；成年動物adj.n.________竹子n._________瀕危的adj._________研究；調(diào)查（用作名詞時；重音可放在第一個音節(jié)）n.v.________饅頭員；保管人n.________醒著v._______激動；興奮n.________走路時撞著_________________________絆倒______________________大約_____________疾?。徊.________野生的adj._________政府；內(nèi)閣n._________鯨n.__________油；食用油；石油n.________保護；保衛(wèi)n.__________巨大的adj._________二．Phrases平方千米___________________和....一樣....____________________.....之一________________________（可以）隨便（做某事）__________________就我所知______________________延伸；貫穿____________天氣條件__________________________吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）________________冒著生命危險________面對（問題、困難等）_________________....的力量_________________________到達(dá)頂端________________即使；雖然________________出生時____________________到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）至多有；不多于___________跑過去_______________走路時撞著________________絆倒____________________照顧___________________大約_____________________死于________________________砍倒；砍伐________________在將來_______________________從....中跳出______________________把....放入....______________________處于危險中____________________保護...免受...__________________________三．Sentences1世界上最高的山是什么？珠穆朗瑪___________________________________________________________２珠穆朗瑪多高？它８８４８。４３米高。它比任何一個山都高。___________________________________________________________３世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一個？里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。___________________________________________________________４你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？是的，我知道。它比美國更古老得多。________________________________________________________________Unit8一．Words1珠寶；財富n.________島n._________滿是....的；（有）大量的；（有）豐富的________經(jīng)典作品；名著n.________（書刊或紙張的）頁；面；張________匆忙；趕快v._________趕快；急忙（做某事)__________預(yù)期；預(yù)定adj._________船n._________工具n._________槍；炮n._________跡象；記號；分?jǐn)?shù)；做記號；打分n.v._______沙灘；沙n.________食人肉者n._________朝；向；對著prep.________陸地；大地n._______小說n._______科幻小說（或影片等）_________科技；工藝n._______法語n._______流行音樂；流行樂曲n.________搖滾樂n._________樂隊n.________鄉(xiāng)村音樂_______________永遠(yuǎn)adv.___________在國外；到國外adv._________真實地；事實上adv.________自從____________迷；狂熱愛好者n.________南方的adj._______現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的adj._______成功n._________屬于；歸屬v._________互相_______________笑；笑聲n._________美；美麗n._________一百萬num.__________唱片；記錄；錄制；錄（音）v.n.________介紹；引見v._________行；排n.________二．Phrases考慮；對....有某種想法________________出海____________________滿是.....的；（有)大量的；（有）豐富的___________長大____________放下_________________至少_______________趕快；急忙（做某事）________________到達(dá)____________________失去生命_________________放棄__________________不久以后________________跑向_____________________一塊；一片______________________留下______________________去看電影___________________考慮；關(guān)心；替....著想_______________多于______________________科幻小說（或影片等）_________________________迫不及待地做某事______________________聽起來像________________為.....而爭辯_____________________出國留學(xué)____________________通過收音機__________________逐漸意識到_________________自從_____________________例如______________________屬于___________________彼此___________________彼此__________________找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)_______________________向某人但要某人____________________________三．Sentences１你讀過小婦人嗎？是的，我讀過/不，我沒讀過。____________________________________________________________2Tina讀過金銀島嗎？是的，她讀過。她認(rèn)為它是極好的。_________________________________________________________________3你已經(jīng)決定寫關(guān)于哪本書了嗎？是的。我決定了。我已經(jīng)讀完了，它是很好的。______________________________________________________________Unit9一．Words娛樂；游戲n.________游樂場_____________在某處；到某處adv.__________照相機；攝影機；攝像機n._________發(fā)明；發(fā)明物n._______發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造;v.__________難以置信的；不真實的adj.________進步；進展v.n.________迅速的；快速的adj.__________特別的；不尋常的adj.___________坐便器；廁所n._________鼓勵v.____________社會的adj.__________和平的；安寧的adj.________茶藝____________表演；演出n.__________完美的；完全的adj._________茶具_(dá)_____________它自己pron._________收集；采集v.________兩個；一對；幾個________德國的；德語的；德國人的；德語；德國人adj.n._______主題n.________供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施；短途旅程n.________省份n._______一千num._________數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的___________一方面....另一方面__________安全的；無危險的adj._________僅僅；只；不過adv.________害怕；懼怕v.n.__________不管....(還是）；或者....（或者）；是否conj.________印度的；印度人adj.n._________日本的；日本人的；日語的；日本人；日語adj.n._________狐貍n._________全年_______________赤道n.___________在任何...的時候;無論何時conj．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿春天n.________主要地；通常adv._________地點；位置n.__________國家科學(xué)博物館______________________二．Phrases太空博物館______________________歷史博物館____________________藝術(shù)博物館_______________________水上公園____________________游樂場__________________乘地鐵_____________________玩得高興_________________了解______________________導(dǎo)致______________________搭起______________________在將來_________________不同種類的__________________鼓勵某人做某事__________________社會團體_____________________考慮______________________沏茶____________________兩個；一對；幾個___________________大多數(shù)_____________________兜風(fēng)_____________________到達(dá)____________________數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的__________________度假__________________一方面.....另一方面...._________________四分之三_______________________做某事有困難______________________在夜晚___________________在白天______________________醒來______________________全年______________________靠近___________________遠(yuǎn)離_________________________三．Sentences1你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？是的，我去過科學(xué)博物館/不，我從沒去過科學(xué)博物館。____________________________________________________________________2你曾經(jīng)參觀過太空博物館嗎？是的，我參觀過。我去年去那了。__________________________________________________________________3我去藝術(shù)博物館許多次了。我也是，并且我也參觀過自然博物館。_________________________________________________________________4