專題01 單項(xiàng)選擇之名詞、代詞和冠詞2024年中考真題分類

專題01單項(xiàng)選擇之名詞、代詞和冠詞考點(diǎn)1名詞1．（2024·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Artservesasa________betweendifferentnations.—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge2.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ilikethe________inthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me,too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.A.food B.service C.environment3.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light4.（2024·甘肅省平?jīng)鍪小ぶ锌颊骖}）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light5.（2024·甘肅省武威·中考真題）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light6.（2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome________.A.rulers B.bags C.books7.（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe________?—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.result B.reason C.choice8.（2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市·中考真題）—DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18?—Theyhave________likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.A.stages B.advantages C.messages D.passages9.（2024·江西省·中考真題）IlikeactingandI’minthe________groupatschool.A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong10.（2024·四川樂(lè)山·中考真題）—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough________.A.courage B.energy C.reason11.（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）—Hereismyfamily______.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily!A.photo B.name C.member12.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itisagood________todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.A.habit B.excuse C.result13.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）Ofallthe________,Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymboloflife.A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies14.（2024·天津·中考真題）Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour_________down.A.body B.voice C.interest D.service15.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Foryourown________,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A.seat B.safety C.score16.（2024·湖北省武漢·中考真題）—Haveyouseta________onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language考點(diǎn)2代詞1.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelp________toworkbetter.A.we B.us C.our2.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its3.（2024·甘肅省平?jīng)鍪小ぶ锌颊骖}）Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its4.（2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?—________aremysisters,LilyandLucy.A.They B.We C.You5.（2024·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mary,isthisyoursister’ssmartwatch?—No,________ispink.A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours6.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,sohecanspeak________Chinese.A.afew B.alittle C.little7.（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary’s?—Yes,it’s________.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mine B.yours C.hers8.（2024·湖北省武漢·中考真題）—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that’sbecause________cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A.all B.none C.both D.neither9.（2024·四川達(dá)州市·中考真題）—Tina,didyoubuy________whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial10.（2024·四川瀘州市·中考真題）—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn’tagreemore.Aircosts______,butwecan’tlivewithoutit.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything11.（2024·四川遂寧市·中考真題）—Doyouthink________usefultoreadEnglishmagazinesforEnglishlearning?—Yes,Ithinkitworkswell.A.it B.that C.this D.its12.（2024·四川雅安市·中考真題）—Amy,thereisabookonthefloor.Isit____________?—No,it’snotmine.Mybookisonthedesk.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself13.（2024·甘肅省武威·中考真題）Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its14.（2024·四川雅安市·中考真題）—Tommy,isthere____________intheclassroomnow?—No.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonontheplayground.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody15.（2024·天津·中考真題）When________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________.A.my;myself B.my;mine C.me;myself D.me;mine16.（2024·云南省·中考真題）—Maria,youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself17.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isthebiggestbluewhale?—AsIknow,itweighsabout181,000kilos.A.Howheavy B.Howlong C.Howwide18.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig19.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）—________wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where20.（2024·甘肅省平?jīng)鍪小ぶ锌颊骖}）—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig21.（2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Henry,________isyourjob?—I’mapolicemanA.how B.where C.what22.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）Hefound________veryinterestingtovisitHarbininwinter.A.this B.that C.it23.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing24.（2024·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MissLinteachespianoverywell.With________help,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.his B.her C.their考點(diǎn)3冠詞1.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.________computerismadeinChina.A.A B.An C.The D./2.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）Lindaoftenplays________pianoafterschool.A.a B.an C.the D./3.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）—Shenzhou-18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th,2024.It’ssuch________excitingevent.—Yes.Andtheastronautsareourheroes.Iwanttobe________usefulpersonlikethem.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,the4.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.A./;the B.a;the C.the;a5.（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）It’sreportedthatit’llberainytoday.Remembertotake________umbrellawithyou,Cindy.A.a B.an C.the6.（2024·四川達(dá)州市·中考真題）Mikeis________honestboy.Wealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the7.（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）—What’s______matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache.A.a B./ C.the8.（2024·天津·中考真題）Mygrandmahasgot________garden.And________flowersinitarebeautiful.A.a;the B.an;the C.不填;不填 D.an;不填專題01單項(xiàng)選擇之名詞、代詞和冠詞考點(diǎn)1名詞1．（2024·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Artservesasa________betweendifferentnations.—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge【答案】D【解析】句意：——藝術(shù)是不同國(guó)家之間的橋梁?！堑摹Ｋ娴挠兄诳缥幕涣?。考查名詞辨析。river河流；wall墻；palace宮殿；bridge橋梁。根據(jù)“Artservesasa...betweendifferentnations”可知，此處是指藝術(shù)是不同國(guó)家之間交流的一座橋梁。故選D。2.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ilikethe________inthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me,too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.A.food B.service C.environment【答案】A【解析】句意：——我喜歡我們學(xué)校附近飯店的食物。——我也是。它們有我們鎮(zhèn)上最好的廚師?？疾槊~辨析。food食物；service服務(wù)；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.”可知飯店有最好的廚師，所以食物是好吃的。故選A。3.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light【答案】D【解析】句意：琳達(dá)怕黑。她睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候甚至不關(guān)燈?？疾槊~辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音機(jī)；fan扇子；light燈。根據(jù)“Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe...onwhilesleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡覺(jué)不關(guān)燈，故選D。4.（2024·甘肅省平?jīng)鍪小ぶ锌颊骖}）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light【答案】D【解析】句意：琳達(dá)怕黑。她睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候甚至不關(guān)燈。考查名詞辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音機(jī)；fan扇子；light燈。根據(jù)“Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe...onwhilesleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡覺(jué)不關(guān)燈，故選D。5.（2024·甘肅省武威·中考真題）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light【答案】D【解析】句意：琳達(dá)怕黑。她睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候甚至不關(guān)燈?？疾槊~辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音機(jī)；fan扇子；light燈。根據(jù)“Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe...onwhilesleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡覺(jué)不關(guān)燈，故選D。6.（2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome________.A.rulers B.bags C.books【答案】C【解析】句意：吉米喜歡讀書(shū)，所以他經(jīng)常去書(shū)店買(mǎi)書(shū)?？疾槊~辨析。rulers尺子；bags包；books書(shū)。根據(jù)“Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome...”可知，喜歡閱讀，所以是去書(shū)店買(mǎi)書(shū)，故選C。7.（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe________?—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.result B.reason C.choice【答案】B【解析】句意：——這部電影很受學(xué)生歡迎。你知道原因嗎？——它講述了學(xué)生的真實(shí)生活?？疾槊~辨析。result結(jié)果；reason原因；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.”可知，此處介紹電影受學(xué)生歡迎的原因，故選B。8.（2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市·中考真題）—DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18?—Theyhave________likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.A.stages B.advantages C.messages D.passages【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道為什么要把斑馬魚(yú)帶到神舟十八號(hào)上去嗎？——它們具有體積小、培育周期短等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。考查名詞辨析。stages階段；advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；messages信息；passages段落。根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18”可知，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是介紹帶它們上去的原因，結(jié)合“l(fā)ikesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle”可知，這些應(yīng)是它們的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選B。9.（2024·江西省·中考真題）IlikeactingandI’minthe________groupatschool.A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜歡表演，我是學(xué)校劇團(tuán)的成員。考查名詞辨析。theater戲??；chess象棋；speech演講；ping-pong乒乓。根據(jù)“Ilikeacting”可知，喜歡表演，所以戲劇團(tuán)，故選A。10.（2024·四川樂(lè)山·中考真題）—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough________.A.courage B.energy C.reason【答案】B【解析】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你認(rèn)為睡眠很重要嗎？——我想是的。睡得好可以給你足夠的能量。考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；reason原因。根據(jù)“Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough...”可知，睡得好可以給你足夠的能量。故選B。11.（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）—Hereismyfamily______.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily!A.photo B.name C.member【答案】A【解析】句意：——這是我的全家福。我們上個(gè)月拍的?！嗝葱腋５囊患?！考查名詞辨析。photo照片；name名字；member成員。根據(jù)“Wetookit”可知，此處指拍攝的全家福。familyphoto“全家福”。故選A。12.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itisagood________todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.A.habit B.excuse C.result【答案】A【解析】句意：每天睡覺(jué)前讀書(shū)是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣?？疾槊~辨析。habit習(xí)慣；excuse借口；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.”可知睡前閱讀是好習(xí)慣。故選A。13.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）Ofallthe________,Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymboloflife.A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies【答案】A【解析】句意：在所有的季節(jié)中，我最喜歡春天，因?yàn)樗巧南笳??？疾槊~辨析。seasons季節(jié)；subjects科目；colors顏色；hobbies愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“Ilovespringbest”可知，此處是指季節(jié)。故選A。14.（2024·天津·中考真題）Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour_________down.A.body B.voice C.interest D.service【答案】B【解析】句意：不要在公共汽車(chē)上大聲說(shuō)話。你應(yīng)該小點(diǎn)聲?？疾槊~辨析。body身體；voice嗓音；interest興趣；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour...down.”可知，不要大聲說(shuō)話，所以要小點(diǎn)聲，故選B。15.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Foryourown________,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A.seat B.safety C.score【答案】B【解析】句意：為了你自己的安全，請(qǐng)不要在飛機(jī)內(nèi)吸煙?？疾槊~辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根據(jù)“pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane”可知，禁止在飛機(jī)內(nèi)吸煙是為了安全著想，故選B。16.（2024·湖北省武漢·中考真題）—Haveyouseta________onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的新手機(jī)上鎖了嗎？——當(dāng)然。我必須保護(hù)我的個(gè)人信息?？疾槊~辨析。date日期；lock鎖；wallpaper墻紙；language語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.”可知，用鎖保護(hù)手機(jī)里的個(gè)人信息，故選B?？键c(diǎn)2代詞1.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelp________toworkbetter.A.we B.us C.our【答案】B【解析】句意：用正確的方式使用AI工具可以幫助我們更好工作?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們，形容詞性物主代詞。help為動(dòng)詞，后接賓格。故選B。2.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its【答案】C【解析】句意：馬克剛剛打電話來(lái)說(shuō)他把外套落下了。你知道這是否是他的嗎？考查代詞辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根據(jù)“Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.”可知，此處指Mark，第三人稱，且是男性。故選C。3.（2024·甘肅省平?jīng)鍪小ぶ锌颊骖}）Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its【答案】C【解析】句意：馬克剛剛打電話來(lái)說(shuō)他把外套落下了。你知道這是否是他的嗎？考查代詞辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根據(jù)“Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.”可知，此處指Mark，第三人稱，且是男性。故選C。4.（2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?—________aremysisters,LilyandLucy.A.They B.We C.You【答案】A【解析】句意：——安迪，那邊的女孩們是誰(shuí)？——她們是我的姐妹，莉莉和露西?？疾榇~辨析。They她們；We我們；You你們。根據(jù)“Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?”可知，詢問(wèn)那邊的女孩們是誰(shuí)，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該說(shuō)“她們是……”，故選A。5.（2024·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mary,isthisyoursister’ssmartwatch?—No,________ispink.A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours【答案】C【解析】句意：——瑪麗，這是你姐姐的智能手表嗎？——不，她的是粉色的?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此處指第三人稱“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，應(yīng)用物主代詞hers。故選C。6.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,sohecanspeak________Chinese.A.afew B.alittle C.little【答案】B【解析】句意：Tom已經(jīng)在上海五年了，所以他可以說(shuō)一些中文。考查代詞辨析。afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Chinese表示“中文”，不可數(shù)名詞，排除A，根據(jù)“TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears”可知Tom在上海五年了，應(yīng)該會(huì)一些中文，肯定意義的。故選B。7.（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary’s?—Yes,it’s________.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mine B.yours C.hers【答案】C【解析】句意：——你好，琳達(dá)。這輛自行車(chē)是最新的款式。是瑪麗的嗎？——是的，是她的。她上周買(mǎi)的?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Yes,it’s....Sheboughtitlastweek.”可知，此處指是瑪麗的，故選C。8.（2024·湖北省武漢·中考真題）—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that’sbecause________cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A.all B.none C.both D.neither【答案】C【解析】句意：——現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的青少年對(duì)祥生和小聘產(chǎn)生了興趣。——是的，那是因?yàn)閮烧叨寄茏屓碎_(kāi)懷大笑?？疾榇~辨析。all全都；none全都不；both兩者都；neither都不。根據(jù)“XiangshengandXiaopin”可知相聲和小品都可以讓人大笑，用both表示“兩者都”。故選C。9.（2024·四川達(dá)州市·中考真題）—Tina,didyoubuy________whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial【答案】A【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你上個(gè)月去達(dá)州的時(shí)候買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西嗎？——當(dāng)然。我給父母買(mǎi)了一些燈影牛肉?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；something某事，用于肯定句中?！癲idyoubuy…”是一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用anything。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置，即anythingspecial。故選A。10.（2024·四川瀘州市·中考真題）—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn’tagreemore.Aircosts______,butwecan’tlivewithoutit.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【答案】B【解析】句意：——生命中最美好的東西都是免費(fèi)的?！耆??？諝獠换ㄥX(qián)，但我們離不開(kāi)它。考查代詞辨析。something某事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根據(jù)“Thebestthingsinlifearefree.”和“Aircosts...,butwecan’tlivewithoutit.”可知，空氣不花錢(qián)，是免費(fèi)的，故選B。11.（2024·四川遂寧市·中考真題）—Doyouthink________usefultoreadEnglishmagazinesforEnglishlearning?—Yes,Ithinkitworkswell.A.it B.that C.this D.its【答案】A【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為閱讀英語(yǔ)雜志對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有用嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為效果很好?？疾閕t作形式賓語(yǔ)。it它；that那；this這；its它的。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式toreadEnglishmagazines作真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。12.（2024·四川雅安市·中考真題）—Amy,thereisabookonthefloor.Isit____________?—No,it’snotmine.Mybookisonthedesk.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself【答案】B【解析】句意：——艾米，地上有本書(shū)。它是你的嗎？——不，不是我的。我的書(shū)在桌子上。考查代詞辨析。you你，人稱代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞?？崭窈鬀](méi)有名詞，此處指這本書(shū)是你的嗎，故用名詞性物主代詞yours，指代yourbook。故選B。13.（2024·甘肅省武威·中考真題）Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its【答案】C【解析】句意：馬克剛剛打電話來(lái)說(shuō)他把外套落下了。你知道這是否是他的嗎？考查代詞辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根據(jù)“Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.”可知，此處指Mark，第三人稱，且是男性。故選C。14.（2024·四川雅安市·中考真題）—Tommy,isthere____________intheclassroomnow?—No.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonontheplayground.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody【答案】C【解析】句意：——湯米，現(xiàn)在教室里有人嗎？——沒(méi)有。所有的學(xué)生都在操場(chǎng)上上體育課?？疾榇~辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；nobody沒(méi)有人。此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)教室里是否有人，應(yīng)用anybody。故選C。15.（2024·天津·中考真題）When________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________.A.my;myself B.my;mine C.me;myself D.me;mine【答案】A【解析】句意：我父母出差時(shí)，我自己照顧自己?？疾榇~辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格。第一處作定語(yǔ)修飾parents，用形容詞性物主代詞；第二處主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一人，所以是“照顧自己”，用反身代詞。故選A。16.（2024·云南省·中考真題）—Maria,youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself【答案】B【解析】句意：——瑪麗亞，你應(yīng)該相信自己。這就是成功的秘訣?！玫模視?huì)的。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此處是對(duì)瑪麗亞說(shuō)，你應(yīng)該相信你自己，故用反身代詞yourself。故選B。17.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isthebiggestbluewhale?—AsIknow,itweighsabout181,000kilos.A.Howheavy B.Howlong C.Howwide【答案】A【解析】句意：——最大的藍(lán)鯨多重？——據(jù)我所知，它大約181000公斤重。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howheavy多重；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howwide多寬。根據(jù)“itweighsabout181,000kilos.”可知此處是對(duì)重量提問(wèn)。故選A。18.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig【答案】B【解析】句意：——你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多久了？——7年。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howold多大，詢問(wèn)年齡；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howbig多大。答語(yǔ)“For7years.”指一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用Howlong對(duì)其提問(wèn)。故選B。19.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）—________wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】A【解析】句意：——拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r(shí)候發(fā)明的？——1893年?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。When什么時(shí)候；How怎樣；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“In1893.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用When提問(wèn)。故選A。20.（2024·甘肅省平?jīng)鍪小ぶ锌颊骖}）—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig【答案】B【解析】句意：——你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多久了？——7年?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howold多大，詢問(wèn)年齡；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howbig多大。答語(yǔ)“For7years.”指一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用Howlong對(duì)其提問(wèn)。故選B。21.（2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Henry,________isyourjob?—I’mapolicemanA.how B.where C.what【答案】C【解析】句意：——亨利，你的工作是什么？——我是一名警察?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“...isyourjob?”和“I’mapoliceman.”可知，詢問(wèn)工作是什么，故選C。22.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）Hefound________veryinterestingtovisitHarbininwinter.A.this B.that C.it【答案】C【解析】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)冬天去哈爾濱旅游很有趣。考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。this這（個(gè)）；that那（個(gè)）；it它。分析句子可知，此處是find/founditadj.todosth.句式，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正賓語(yǔ)。故選C。23.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing【答案】C【解析】句意：燈突然熄滅了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何東西；something某樣?xùn)|西；nothing沒(méi)什么。根據(jù)“Thelightwentoutsuddenly”及“Itwasverydark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚，故選C。24.（2024·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MissLinteachespianoverywell.With________help,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.his B.her C.their【答案】B【解析】句意：林小姐鋼琴教得很好。在她的幫助下，我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。