福建省福州市鰲峰2024年八年級英語第二學期期末綜合測試模擬試題含答案_第1頁
福建省福州市鰲峰2024年八年級英語第二學期期末綜合測試模擬試題含答案_第2頁
福建省福州市鰲峰2024年八年級英語第二學期期末綜合測試模擬試題含答案_第3頁
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福建省福州市鰲峰2024年八年級英語第二學期期末綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered2、Ifeel________aboutthecomingschooltripthisSaturday,soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.A.excited B.tired C.nervous D.careful3、—Whereisyourcousin?—He________abroad.Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.willgo D.wasgoing4、—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon’tknow__________theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A.because B.if C.whether5、WhenPetercalleduphismother,she________inthekitchen.A.iscooking B.willcook C.hascooked D.wascooking6、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.notatall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall7、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak8、MakingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamiliesonNewYear’sEve,________inNorthernChina.A.suddenly B.especially C.heavily D.differently9、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him10、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented二、短文填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisitmy____1____(uncle)familyinIndia.Mycousinswerewaitingforme.FinallyIreachedthere____2____June9th.Intheeveningwhenwewerediscussingwhattodothenextday,myuncleadvisedustovisitanelephantsanctuary(保護區(qū)).Wewereso____3____(excite).Iloveelephants.Theplacewasnotfar.Thebusrideonlytookhalf____4____hour.Myuncle____5____(visit)italready,hesaiditusedtobeagreatpalace(宮殿).____6____Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamp(踩)onme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.Isawacutebabyelephant.Thenmanymorecameover.Someelephants____7____(take)ashowerwhileotherswererestingunderthetrees.Theguidetoldusthattherewere49elephants.Theyatemostlypalmleaves(棕櫚葉).Eachtookaboutthreebundles(捆)ofpalmleavesatatime.MycousinsandIfedtheelephantsandtooklotsof____8____(photo)ofthem.Soonwehadtoleave.Onourwayhome,wekept____9____(talk)aboutthevisithappily.LaterthatnightIdreamedofplayingwithelephants.Itwastrulyan____10____(usual)journeyinmylife.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。SurveyaboutWheretoGoThesummerholidaysarecoming.NowthestudentsofYangguangMiddleSchool___1___(plan)totakeatrip.Theydidasurveyaboutwheretogo.Here’stheresult:halfofthestudentsthinkabout___2___(visit)bigcities,sotheycanvisitmuseumsandplacesofinterest.One___3___(three)ofthestudentsagreetogotothecountryside,it’ssopeaceful___4___theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature.However,onesixthofthestudentsfinditisveryrelaxinginasmalltown,becausetheycantastemanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodandlearnalotaboutChinesetraditionalfoodculture.Ithinktheirideasareallverygreat.It’shard___5___(decide)wheretogo.Butwherevertheygo,Ithinktheywillhaveagreattime.四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____1____hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin____2____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents____3____,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theysharedtheir____4____withtheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelverydisappointed(失望的).Thesecondstudent____5____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosay____6____,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____7____spreadhereandthere,attractingmanybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingof____8____whenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____9____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudgeatreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don’t____10____tomakeaconclusioninahurrybeforeyouseethewholeofit.1.A.warned B.taught C.asked D.called2.A.beautiful B.special C.different D.warm3.A.stoodback B.handedback C.thoughtback D.cameback4.A.feelings B.trips C.surveys D.interviews5.A.explained B.nodded C.cried D.disagreed6.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.nervously7.A.flowers B.trees C.apples D.leaves8.A.sadness B.satisfaction C.loneliness D.interest9.A.all B.both C.every D.none10.A.stop B.forget C.try D.refuse五、閱讀理解(30分)14、閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?___1___Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?___2___Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.___3___What’smore,muchofitisquiteuseless.It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourownroominthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.___4___Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthatyouhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.___5___A.It’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,butitcanalsomakeusstressed.B.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!C.Stuff(物品)isalloverthefloorandit’ssounorganized.D.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.E.You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.15、1.Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopicchildrenastheygrow?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”A.Wherecanmyopiabetreated? B.Whydochildrengetmyopia?C.Whenshouldchildrendosports? D.Howshouldchildrenpreventmyopia?3.Howlongshouldchildrenplayoutsideeachday?A.Atleast20minutes B.Atleast60minutesC.Atleast120minutes D.Atleast420minutes4.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?①Reasonsformyopia②Thenumberofmyopickids③Waystostayawayfrommyopia④ProperfoodformyopickidsA.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④5.Whichsectioncanwereadthispassageinamagazine?A.Health. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Nature.16、ZuChongzhits,especiallyinmaths,andlaterbecameaworld-famousscientist.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculationofpi(π).Heworkedoutanaccuratevalue(精確值)ofpiaround1,500yearsago.Aftercalculatingmorethan1,000times,heworkedoutthevalueofpi,whichisbetween3.141591and3.141592.Nooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanhim.Itwasabout1,000yearsaheadofEurope.Zuwasnotonlygoodatmaths,butalsoastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar,thebestatthattime.ItissaidthatZuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehicle(車輛)thatcarriedapointer(指針).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖沖之環(huán)形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhethirdparagraph?A.Thevehicle. B.Thepointer. C.Thevalueofpi. D.Thelong-distanceboat.2.WhichofthefollowingsisnotZuChongzhi’sachievement?A.Accuratevalueofpi. B.TheDamingCalendar.C.Avehiclewithapointer. D.TsuChungChionthemoon.六、完成句子(10分)17、你能幫助做些事情嗎?(helpout)________________________________________________________18、在我國浙江省,一種前所未知的動物化石被科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了。Fossilsofan________animal________________inZhejiangProvince________thescientists.19、__________(千)oftouristscometoseethepaintingsinthemuseum.20、我想知道今天早晨你為什么不早點兒來?______________________________________________________21、A_______(勇敢的)firemansavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.七、補全對話(10分)22、請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑,選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon,B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、用完整的句子回答問題Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒險精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(單獨的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(獨立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路線).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________九、書面表達(20分)假如你是王丹,你的英國朋友Linda邀請你暑假去她居住的城市倫敦旅游,但你已制定了暑假計劃,不能前往。請你給她寫一封電子郵件,說明你不能前往的原因,并簡要介紹你的假期活動。要求:1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學校的校名和師生姓名;2.100詞左右,可適當發(fā)揮。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:這些青少年很善良,樂于幫助別人??疾榉侵^語動詞。...enoughtodosth.“足夠……可以做某事”,此處用動詞不定式tooffer。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我對本周六即將到來的學校旅行感到興奮,所以我希望這一天能很快到來??疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited興奮的;tired疲憊的;nervous緊張的;careful小心的。根據(jù)“soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.”可知,這里是我對本周六即將到來的學校旅行感到興奮。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你的表弟在哪里?——他已經(jīng)出國了。他直到下個月才回來??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.”可知,強調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu),排除C和D選項。hasbeen去過某地(現(xiàn)已回來);hasgone去了某地(還未回來)。根據(jù)“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth”可知,現(xiàn)在還沒回來,所以此空應(yīng)填hasgone,故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你什么時候去上海?——我不知道新冠還嚴不嚴重??疾橘e語從句。because因為;if是否;whether是否。whether...ornot為固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“是否……”,放在know后引導賓語從句。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:彼得打電話給他母親時,她正在廚房做飯??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenPetercalleduphismother,”可知,when引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時,結(jié)合選項可知,主句為過去進行時was/weredoing。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你怎么看待留守兒童?——我認為他們需要許多東西,但最重要的是他們需要來自父母的愛??疾榻樵~短語辨析。notatall一點也不;aboveall最重要的是;afterall畢竟;inall總共。根據(jù)問句可知,是在問留守兒童需要什么。根據(jù)“manythings許多東西”和“l(fā)ovefromtheirparents來自父母的愛”以及表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知,留守兒童最需要的是來自父母的愛。所以“最重要的是”符合語境。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——讓我先休息一下。我太虛弱了,走不動了。——加油!我們只剩下5公里了??疾楦痹~辨析。weakenough足夠虛弱;tooweak太虛弱;quiteweak十分虛弱;soweak如此虛弱。根據(jù)“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知,此處表達“走不動了”,句意表否定,結(jié)合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知,此處是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:對許多家庭來說,除夕夜包餃子是一項重要的活動,尤其是在中國北方??疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然;especially尤其是;heavily沉重地;differently不同地。根據(jù)“Makingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamilies...inNorthernChina”可知,此處表達除夕夜包餃子是一項重要的活動,尤其是在中國北方。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:喜歡Tom的人不多,因為他總是考慮自己多于別人??疾榇~。he他,人稱代詞主格;his他的,形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞;himself他自己,反身代詞;him他,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知,人們不喜歡Tom,原因是他總是考慮自己,并且此處主語he與of的賓語是同一個人,應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:如果司機和行人都足夠小心,許多事故是可以避免的。考查動詞辨析及語態(tài)。protect保護;prevent阻止。根據(jù)“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止,此處用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)canbeprevented。故選D。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.uncle’s2.on3.excited4.an5.hasvisited6.Before7.weretaking8.photos9.talking10.unusual【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者去大象保護區(qū)的一次經(jīng)歷?!?題詳解】句意:整整一年,我一直在等待暑假的開始,因為我要去印度看望我叔叔的家人。根據(jù)“Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisitmy…familyinIndia.”可知,此處用名詞所有格,表示“叔叔的家人”。故填uncle’s?!?題詳解】句意:最后,我在6月9日到達了那里。在具體的幾月幾號用介詞on。故填on?!?題詳解】句意:我們?nèi)绱伺d奮。主語是“we”,此處用形容詞“excited”作表語。故填excited。【4題詳解】句意:坐公共汽車只花了半個小時。halfanhour意為“半小時”,固定用法。故填an?!?題詳解】句意:我叔叔已經(jīng)參觀過了,他說這曾經(jīng)是一座很棒的宮殿。時間狀語是“already”,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時,謂語動詞構(gòu)成為“have/hasdone”,主語是“Myuncle”,因此助動詞用“has”。故填hasvisited【6題詳解】句意:在我進去之前,我擔心大象會跺腳踩在我身上,但很快我就放松了。根據(jù)“…Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamponme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.”可知,此處指“在我進去之前感到害怕”,before意為“在……之前”。故填Before?!?題詳解】句意:一些大象在洗澡,而另一些在樹下休息。根據(jù)“wereresting”可知,此處用過去進行時,其謂語動詞構(gòu)成為“were/was+doing”,主語是“elephants”,因此用were。故填weretaking。【8題詳解】句意:我和我的堂兄弟喂大象,拍了很多照片。由“l(fā)otsof”可知,此處用名詞復數(shù)形式,photos意為“照片”。故填photos?!?題詳解】句意:在回家的路上,我們一直愉快地談?wù)撝@次參觀。keepdoingsth.意為“一直做某事”,因此此處用talking,意為“談?wù)摗?。故填talking?!?0題詳解】句意:這確實是我人生中一次不尋常的旅程。根據(jù)上文可知,此處指“不同尋常的旅行”,unusual意為“不同尋常的”,形容詞作定語。故填unusual。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.areplanning2.visiting3.third4.that5.todecide【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了陽光中學的學生決定去旅游,對于旅游目的地的選擇學生意見不一,但作者認為不管去哪里,他們都會玩得開心?!?題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在陽光中學的學生們正在計劃進行一次旅行。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知,此處動作正在進行,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doingsth,又因主語students為復數(shù),因此be動詞用are。故填areplanning?!?題詳解】句意:一半的學生考慮去大城市,所以他們可以參觀博物館和風景名勝??涨癮bout為介詞,其后動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填visiting?!?題詳解】句意:三分之一的學生同意去鄉(xiāng)村,鄉(xiāng)村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據(jù)One以及表示范圍的of可知,此處為分數(shù)表達,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,此處作為分母應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填third?!?題詳解】句意:三分之一學生同意去鄉(xiāng)村,鄉(xiāng)村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據(jù)sobeautiful以及“theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature”可知,后者是前者的結(jié)果,符合so...that...句型,意為“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【5題詳解】句意:很難決定到底去哪里。itis+adj.+todosth表示“做某事會怎么樣”,因此動詞應(yīng)用不定式形式。故填todecide。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文敘述了老師通過讓學生觀看不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹,告訴他們每件事都有不同的一面,在沒有看清整個事情之前,不要匆忙下結(jié)論?!?題詳解】句意:他經(jīng)常用特殊的方式教導學生。warned警告;taught教導;asked詢問;called打電話。根據(jù)“therelivedateacher”可知他是一名老師,應(yīng)該是教導學生。故選B。【2題詳解】句意:一天,他讓四個學生去一個小農(nóng)場看不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹。beautiful美麗的;special特殊的;different不同的;warm溫暖的。根據(jù)下文“Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.”可知這里指不同的季節(jié)。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:四個學生回來后,老師把他們叫到一起。stoodback靠后站;handedback交還;thoughtback回想起;cameback回來。根據(jù)“theteachercalledthemtogether”可知這里指四個學生回來了。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他們和老師分享了自己的感受。feelings感受;trips旅行;surveys調(diào)查;interviews采訪。根據(jù)前文老師讓四個學生去觀察蘋果樹,可知這里是談他們的感受。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:第二個學生不同意,“你在說什么?”explained解釋;nodded點頭;cried大哭;disagreed不同意。根據(jù)“Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”可知他看到蘋果樹和第一個人看到的不同,因此他不同意。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:第三個迫不及待地興奮地說:“這些樹多漂亮??!”excitedly興奮地;angrily生氣地;sadly悲傷地;nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.”可知第三個人看到漂亮的蘋果樹,應(yīng)該很興奮。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:“花香四溢,引來許多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。”flowers花;trees樹;apples蘋果;leaves葉子。根據(jù)前文第三個人是夏天去的,應(yīng)該看到滿樹的花朵。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他說,當他看到美麗的樹上有很多蘋果時,他有一種強烈的滿足感。sadness悲傷;satisfaction滿足;loneliness孤獨;interest興趣。根據(jù)“hesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees”可知他看到滿樹的果實會有一種收獲的滿足感。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:老師微笑著告訴學生們,他們都沒有錯,但每個人只看到了一個季節(jié)。all所有的;both二者都;every每一個;none一個沒有。根據(jù)“Theteachersmiled”及“buteachjustsawoneseason”可知老師先是肯定學生所說的沒有錯誤,接著用“但是”指出了看事情的片面性。故選D。【10題詳解】句意:在你看到全部之前,不要急于下結(jié)論。stop停止;forget忘記;try試圖;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.”可知生活中每件事都有不同的一面,因此老師告訴學生不要急著下結(jié)論。故選C。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文,主要寫了在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界中如何保持整潔和有序?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom”可知,當你走進一個臟亂的房間時,你感覺如何,因此這里討論的是臟亂的房間。C項“東西扔得滿地都是,雜亂無章?!狈项}意,故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel”可知,走進一個干凈整潔的房間,里面擺放著你最喜歡的家具和顏色,這里討論的是干凈的房間。E項“在整潔有序的房間里,你可能會感到更放松、平靜和快樂”符合題意,故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.”可知,一個房間里東西太多,會看起來沒有秩序,因此本段是討論房間東西太多的情況的,A項“有這么多東西是件好事,但也會讓我們感到壓力?!狈项}意,故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.”可知,如果想要一個更干凈的房間,那么就需要開始整理,結(jié)合后文舉的例子可知,這里是介紹如何整理房間的,D項“這些東西要放在那里,怎么利用,何時使用”,符合題意,故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind”可知,我們通過對上網(wǎng)習慣進行一些小小的改變,可以過上更輕松的生活,使思緒更清晰,因此這里承接上文,表達要掌控好自己的生活。B項“記住,你可以控制你的生活,而不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”符合題意,故選B。15、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了兒童近視的原因、近視的人數(shù)以及預防近視的方法。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“14.5%ofthechildrenunder6”、“36.0%oftheprimaryschoolstudents”、“71.6%ofthejuniorhighschoolstudents”和“81.0%oftheseniorhighschoolstudents”可知,隨著年齡增長,近視人數(shù)也不斷上漲,表示這一現(xiàn)象的是選項C。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday…Getenoughsleep”可知,空處下文主要講述的是預防近視的方法,因此D選項“孩子們應(yīng)該如何預防近視”符合。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday”可知,孩子們每天應(yīng)該在外面至少玩2小時,也即120分鐘。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howdochildrengetmyopia?”可以知道孩子們近視的原因;根據(jù)“Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?”可以知道近視孩子的數(shù)量;根據(jù)“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday…Getenoughsleep”可以知道預防近視的方法。因此可以從圖中得出①②③。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹的是有關(guān)孩子近視的內(nèi)容,因此最有可能在雜志的健康板塊讀到。故選A。16、1.D2.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國最偉大的數(shù)學家之一——祖沖之和他的成就?!?題詳解】代詞指代題。分析“Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.”可知,他還發(fā)明了一艘長途船,它真的很棒一天可以行駛50多公里。所以It指的是長途船,故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖沖之環(huán)形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.”可知,為了紀念這位偉大的古代科學家,月球上的祖沖之環(huán)形山以他的名字命名。所以月球上的祖沖之環(huán)形山不是他的成就。故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithsomething?【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知句子為提出請求的一般疑問句,通常用句子“Couldyoupleasedosth.”,意為“請你做某事,行嗎”,幫助:helpout,后接名詞或代詞作賓語時,需加介詞with,再加賓語;一些事,something,故填Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithsomething?18、①.unknown②.were③.discovered④.by【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,unknown“未知的”,形容詞,作定語修飾名詞animal。此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone,主語Fossils是復數(shù),故用were。by“被”,用于被動語態(tài)。故填unknown;were;discovered;by。19、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意:成千上萬的游客來看博物館里的畫。thousandsof“成千上萬的”,句首首字母大寫。故填Thousands。20、Iwanttoknow/wonderwhyyoudidn’tcomehereearlierthismorning.【解析】【詳解】我想知道:Iwanttoknow/wonder;根據(jù)語境可知從句時態(tài)用一般過去時;為什么:why;主語是you;助動詞用didn’t,后加動詞原形come;早點:earlier;今天早上:thismorning。故填I(lǐng)wanttoknow/wonderwhyyoudidn’tcomehereearlierthismorning.21、brave【解析】【詳解】句意:一位勇敢的消防員把男孩從著火的大樓里救了出來。brave“勇敢的”,形容詞,作定語修飾名詞fireman。故填brave。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話,主要討論將要舉辦班級聚會。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttohaveaclassparty.”及答語“Sure,Andy.”可知,A想舉辦一場班級聚會,想要請求B幫忙,選項B“你能幫我嗎?”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenshallwehavetheparty?”可知空處在回答舉行聚會的時間,選項D“我們今天下課后舉行吧。”符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’shaveitt

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