甘肅省武威市民勤縣2024年英語八年級第二學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案_第1頁
甘肅省武威市民勤縣2024年英語八年級第二學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案_第2頁
甘肅省武威市民勤縣2024年英語八年級第二學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案_第3頁
甘肅省武威市民勤縣2024年英語八年級第二學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案_第4頁
甘肅省武威市民勤縣2024年英語八年級第二學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案_第5頁
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甘肅省武威市民勤縣2024年英語八年級第二學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone2、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction3、YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in4、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\5、Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity________itrainsthisweekend.A.if B.unless C.although6、—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseitC.whattouse D.whethertouseit7、Mr.Jiang,as________elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfortheelderly.A.a B.an C.the D./8、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this9、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious10、—Hi!Alice!WhereisHelen?—She________tothesupermarket.She’llbebackinanhour.A.went B.hasgone C.hasbeen二、短文填空(10分)11、閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。come,to,change,tradition,call,turn,fight,have,one,becomeInNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogram____1____Monkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe____2____time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe____3____ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72____4____tohisshapeandsize,____5____himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.____6____fightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing____7____excitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogram____8____outmorethan30yearsago,westernchildren____9____interestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps_____10_____tohelptheweakandnevergivesup.三、語法填空(10分)12、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andnowshe____1____averyrichwomanalready.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Onceafriendof____2____invitedhertoabirthdayparty.Shewasverypleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney____3____giftsforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon.NowIhavelittlemoney.”tearsrandownherface.Latethatnight,shewasinbed.Whileshe____4____aboutthegifts,thedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Afterhearingthe____5____story,shesaid,“Don’tworry.Mydear,cheerup.IthinkI____6____helpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenly,shewokeup.____7____itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,thepeopleatthepartywereveryhappy.“How____8____shesings!Thesongisoneof____9____songswehaveeverheard.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.”saidJoan.Andtheylearnedtosing_____10_____songtogether.Later,thegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.1.A.hasbecome B.becomes C.became2.A.her B.she C.hers3.A.bought B.buy C.tobuy4.A.isthinking B.wasthinking C.thought5.A.girl’s B.girl C.girls’6.A.need B.can C.should7.A.Though B.Because C.But8.A.wonderful B.wonderfully C.wonder9.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful10.A.the B.a C.an四、完形填空(10分)13、通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youwanttodosomethingandaskyourparents.Whenyousay,“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftencomplainthattheirparentsdonot___1___them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsare____2____.Andnotmanyparents____3____theirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimes:thinkofyouasa___4___child.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedto___5___.Theywantto____6____youthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom(自由),pleasetryto___7___yourparentsanddon’tlie(撒謊)tothem.Tryamore___8___way.Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout___9___,don’tjustsay,“Alltheother____10____canstayoutlate.”Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thentheymightsay“Yes”.1.A.enjoy B.see C.understand D.help2.A.wrong B.right C.happy D.awake3.A.suppose B.allow C.push D.notice4.A.little B.tall C.strong D.perfect5.A.make B.eat C.cheat D.hold6.A.protect B.smile C.offer D.part7.A.hit B.fold C.understand D.control8.A.brave B.friendly C.common D.strange9.A.late B.early C.excited D.bright10.A.brothers B.parents C.teachers D.kids五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Itwasaround10o’clockatnightanditwasrainingcatsanddogsinourstreet.Everyonewasathome,watchingTV,readingorsleeping.However,mymomandIhadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet.Whenwearrivedhome,Iaskedmymomtomakesomehotpancakes.Itwouldbegreattohavepancakesduringheavyrains.Later,wethreesatatthetable,havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes.Suddenly,weheardanoisefromsomewherenearmyhouse.Wegotworriedandwentoutsidetoseewhathappened.Wesawadog,abandoned(遺棄)bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.Icouldhardlyseeanyotherpuppiesascuteasthisdog,shakingandfullywetonthatcoldrainynight.Ifeltsorryforthedogandgavemypancakesandsomebreadtohim.Heateitinjustafewseconds.Thenwedecidedtotakehimhome.Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower,anddriedhimwithourowntowelandnameditCharlie.Eversincethatluckyrainynight,Charliehasbeenwithus.Everyday,heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeepsthievesandunexpectedguestsoutofourhome.Helovesusasmuchaswelovehim.WheneverIhavetroublewithothers,Charlie,mypetdog,willalwaysbetheretosupportme.Nowheisourfamilymember.Whensomeoneaskshowmanypeoplethereareinmyfamily,Ialwayssaytherearefour,mymom,mydad,meandCharlie.MypetdogisthebestgiftIhavereceivedinmylife.1.Thewriterstartsthepassage________.A.byaskingquestions B.bygivingaproperexampleC.bygivingnumbers D.byprovidingbackgroundinformation2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Charliekeepsthievesoutoftheirhome.b.Theysawadogstayingaloneneartheirhouse.c.Charliewasgivenfoodandahotshower.d.Anoisewasheardwhiletheywereeatingpancakes.e.Theyranbackhomebecauseofaheavyrain.A.e-b-d-c-a B.b-e-d-c-a C.e-d-b-c-a D.b-e-c-d-a3.Thefirstthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout________.A.howCharliewasabandoned B.whythewriterhelpedCharlieC.howthewritermetCharlie D.whythewriterlovedCharlie4.Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriter’sfamily?A.Helpfulandintelligent. B.Hard-workingandkind.C.Smartandpatient. D.Happyandwarm-hearted.15、DuringtheChristmasholiday,Dale,an8-year-oldboyfromtheUSA,wroteabookthathewantedeveryonetoread.Hespentthreedayswritingastoryon83pageswithalotofpictures.ThestoryisabouthowhegetsbacksafelyintimeafterastaronhisChristmastreeexplodes(爆炸).Buthecouldn’tpublish(出版)itbecausehewasjustalittlekid.SowhenhisgrandmothertookhimtoalibraryattheendofDecember,heputhisbookontoashelfquietlyandtriedtomakenoonefindwhathedid.ThebookwascalledTheAdventuresof’sCrismis.Itwassopopularthat66peoplewereonthewaitinglisttoborrowitbytheendofJanuary.Here’showithappened:ThenightafterDalelefthisbookonthelibraryshelf,hecamecleantohisparents.Sohisparentscalledthelibrary,thinkingtheycouldpickupthebookfromthelostandfound.Butthelibrarians(workersinthelibrary)lovedthebooksomuchandMr.Hartman,themanagerofthelibrarysaid,“Itisworthaplaceonourlibraryshelves.It’sagoodstory.”Thelibrariansentered(錄入)thebookintheircatalogsystem(圖書館目錄系統(tǒng)).Asforthespellingandgrammarmistakesinthebook,“Iwouldsaythosemistakeswouldbealot,”hesaid.Forexample,in“Chapter1,”Dalewrites,“Onedayinwintr,itwusCrismis!”Nowpublisherswanttopublishthebook.Thelibrariansalsoplantomakemorecopiesofthebook.“WehopethatotherkidsareencouragedbyDaletosharetheirstories,”Mr.Hartmansaid.1.Daleputhisbookontoashelfbecausehewantedto________.A.makemoney B.sharehisbookwitheveryoneC.publishhisbook D.knowifparentswouldbeangry2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cameclean”probablymeaninChinese?A.打掃 B.澄清 C.坦白 D.訴苦3.Whatistherightwordof“Crismis”inthenameofthebook?A.Crimes B.Risks C.Criminal D.Christmas4.WhatisNOTareasonwhythelibrariansenteredthebookinthecatalogsystem?A.Thebookisareallynicestory.B.Theythemselveslikedthestoryalot.C.Theywantedtomakethelibraryfamous.D.Theywantedtoencourageotherkidstosharestories.16、VermeerisaDutchartist.Artloverssayheisthe“MagicianofLight.”Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.ThemuseumhasopenedashowofVermeer.Itisthelargestshowofthisartist’spaintings.GirlwithaPearlEarringishisbest-knownpiece.ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch.TherestoftheshowwillbethereuntilJune.1.Vermeer’spaintingsare________.A.large B.quiet C.modern D.colorful2.Vermeer’spaintingisfamousforthe________.A.magic B.people C.light D.color3.WhencanpeopleseeGirlwithaPearlEarringatthemuseum?A.OnApril1st. B.OnJune20th. C.OnMarch15th. D.OnJuly1st.六、完成句子(10分)17、Jack期待在老師的幫助下擺脫困境。Jackhopesto______________________thetroublewiththeteacher’shelp.18、這些碗是木制的。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________19、你詢問顧客需要什么尺寸的衣服,可以這樣問:________________need?20、Amy在把商業(yè)信件翻譯成法語這件事上有很大困難。_________________________________________21、Itispossiblethatapersonwithbetter________(教育)canfindajobmoreeasilythanothers.七、補全對話(10分)22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子樹)alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鱷)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(鋸草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdococonutwatchersdo?_________________________________________________________________________3.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________4.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous?_____________and______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous.5.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)讀萬卷書,行萬里路。暑假即將來臨,你準備去哪里游學呢?為了更好地了解你要去的地方,你在網(wǎng)上找到了去此地游學的信息,請根據(jù)你查到的信息寫一篇有關(guān)此地的英語短文。要求:1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學校姓名和師生關(guān)系;2.詞數(shù)80詞左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——格林先生現(xiàn)在在哪里?我有幾天沒見到他了。——他已經(jīng)去上海開會了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。goes去,一般現(xiàn)在時;isgoing將要去,一般將來時;hasbeen去過某地已經(jīng)返回,現(xiàn)在完成時;hasgone已經(jīng)去了某地還沒回來,現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有幾天沒見到他了”可知,他已經(jīng)去了上海還沒有回來。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:當我們的國家越來越強大的時候,每個中國人都會有一種真正的滿足感??疾槊~辨析。decision決定;invitation邀請;condition狀況,條件;satisfaction滿足,稱心。根據(jù)“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知,當國家越來越強大的時候,內(nèi)心會有一種滿足感,afeelingofsatisfaction“一種滿足感”,故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:你可以通過更多的練習來提高你的英語。improveyourEnglish提高你的英語;by+doing表示通過某種方式。故選A??键c:考查介詞的用法。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的音樂老師是一個印度人。他的鋼琴能彈得很好??疾楣谠~。a泛指數(shù)量“一”,用于輔音音素前;an泛指數(shù)量“一”,用于元音音素前;the定冠詞,特指。根據(jù)“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知,第一空泛指“一個印度人”,且Indian是元音音素開頭,故用an;第二空彈奏西洋樂器“piano”前要加the。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果這個周末不下雨,我們將去幫助打掃城市??疾檫B詞辨析。if如果;unless如果不;although盡管。根據(jù)“Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity...itrains”可知,是在不下雨的條件下我們?nèi)ゴ驋叱鞘?,因此unless“如果不”符合語境。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——哇,溫迪,用你的手機做一個短視頻真是太酷了。——只需要一個叫剪映的軟件。我來教你怎么用??疾椤耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式”。根據(jù)“JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.”可知要教對方如何使用剪映這個軟件,用howtouseit。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:江先生,作為一名老人,參加了老人特殊運動會??疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an表泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前,an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前;定冠詞the表特指。此處指“作為一名老人”用不定冠詞表泛指;elderly以元音音素開頭,不定冠詞用an。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你認為在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎?——呃,大多數(shù)人都不介意??疾楣潭ň涫健tis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎樣的”,固定句式,其中it為形式主語,todo為真正的主語,此處指在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎,故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我的英語老師是一位耐心的女士,她經(jīng)常一次又一次地糾正我的拼寫錯誤??疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的;humorous幽默的;modest謙虛的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老師一次又一次地糾正我的錯誤,可見她很有耐心。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你好愛麗絲!海倫在哪里?——她去了超市。她一小時后回來??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。went去,動詞go的過去式;hasgoneto表示“去了某地”,可能在那個地方或途中;hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在不在那個地方。根據(jù)“She’llbebackinanhour.”可知,Helen一小時后會回來,可推測此處是她去了超市,并且現(xiàn)在有可能還在那里,故時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,hasgoneto表示“去某地了”符合語境。故選B。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.called2.first3.traditional4.changes5.turning6.To7.has8.came9.became10.fighting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國神話故事中孫悟空這一角色?!?題詳解】句意:1979年11月,英國的學生們能夠觀看一個名為《猴子》的新電視節(jié)目。此處program和call之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞called,意為“被叫做”。故填called?!?題詳解】句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人都是第一次聽到這個故事。forthefirsttime,固定搭配,意為“第一次”,因此此處填one的序數(shù)詞first。故填first?!?題詳解】句意:美猴王或者孫悟空是中國傳統(tǒng)小說《西游記》的主角。tradition名詞,意為“慣例”,此處要填形容詞形式traditional,意為“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional?!?題詳解】句意:這是因為他可以根據(jù)自己的形狀和大小做出72種變化,把自己變成不同的動物和物體。此處表示“72中變化”,change名詞,意為“變化”,根據(jù)數(shù)字“72”可知,此處需要填名詞復數(shù)。故填changes。【5題詳解】句意:這是因為他可以根據(jù)自己的形狀和大小做出72種變化,把自己變成不同的動物和物體。turninto意為“把……變成”,此處句子成分完整,主語跟turn的關(guān)系是主動,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填turning?!?題詳解】句意:為了對抗壞人,美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。此處是不定式表目的。且在句首需要大寫。故填To?!?題詳解】句意:猴王讓中國的孩子們興奮了很多年。根據(jù)“formanyyears.”可知,本句用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語TheMonkeyKing是單數(shù),因此助動詞用三單has。故填has。【8題詳解】句意:三十多年前,這個電視節(jié)目一播出,西方的孩子們就對這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣,因為聰明的孫悟空一直在努力幫助弱小,從不放棄。comeout為固定搭配,意為“出版;發(fā)行”。根據(jù)“30yearsago”可知是一般過去時,故填came?!?題詳解】句意:三十多年前,這個電視節(jié)目一播出,西方的孩子們就對這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣,因為聰明的孫悟空一直在努力幫助弱小,從不放棄。此處是固定搭配,becomeinterestedin對……感興趣。此處時態(tài)是一般過去時,故填became?!?0題詳解】句意:三十多年前,這個電視節(jié)目一播出,西方的孩子們就對這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣,因為聰明的孫悟空一直在努力幫助弱小,從不放棄。keepdoing表示一直做某事,fight與……斗爭。故填fighting。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了《生日快樂》這首歌是如何誕生的。【1題詳解】句意:而現(xiàn)在,她已經(jīng)成為了一個非常富有的女人。hasbecome成為,現(xiàn)在完成時;becomes成為,動詞的三單形式;became成為,動詞的過去式。根據(jù)“already”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:有一次,她的一個朋友邀請她參加一個生日聚會。her她的,形容詞性物主代詞,她,賓格;she她,主格;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“afriendof”可知是她的一個朋友,空格后沒有名詞,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:她很高興但也很傷心,因為她沒有足夠的錢給她買禮物。bought買,動詞過去式或過去分詞;buy買,動詞原形;tobuy買,動詞不定式。havemoneytodosth表示“有錢做某事”,應(yīng)用動詞的不定式。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:就在她想著禮物的時候,門開了,奶奶進來了。isthinking思考,現(xiàn)在進行時;wasthinking思考,過去進行時;thought思考,動詞的過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“while”可知她奶奶進來的時候,她正在思考,while引導的從句應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:聽了女孩的故事,她說:“別擔心,親愛的,振作起來。我想我可以幫你。一起唱首歌怎么樣呢?祝……生日快樂……”girl’s女孩的;girl女孩;girls’女孩們的。story為名詞,此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格girl’s來修飾名詞story。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我想我可以幫你。need需要;can可以;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)下文“Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”可知,奶奶建議她唱首歌,說明奶奶可以幫到她。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:雖然是夢,但她還是決定馬上寫下來,在聚會上唱給她的朋友聽。Though雖然;Because因為;But但是。根據(jù)“itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系,用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:她唱得真好!wonderful極好的,形容詞;wonderfully極好地,副詞;wonder想知道,動詞。修飾動詞sings應(yīng)用副詞wonderfully。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:這首歌是我們聽過的最美妙的歌曲之一。beautiful美麗的,形容詞原級;morebeautiful更美麗的,形容詞比較級;themostbeautiful最美麗的,形容詞最高級。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”,表示“最……的……之一”。故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:他們學會了一起唱這首歌。the定冠詞;a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處指上文提到的那首歌,用定冠詞the。故選A。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,講述了青少年與父母之間的矛盾:青少年認為父母不理解孩子。其實,父母是想要保護孩子。因此,青少年要學會與父母交流,要注意交流的方式?!?題詳解】句意:青少年經(jīng)常抱怨父母不理解他們。enjoy喜歡,享受;see看見;understand理解。由“Whenyousay,‘Iwantto…’,yourparentsanswer,‘No,youcan’t.’”可知,孩子們不滿意家長拒絕他們的要求,認為他們不理解自己。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:不問為什么,他們就認為孩子們是錯的。wrong錯的;right正確的;happy開心的;awake醒著的。根據(jù)上文“Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren”可知,父母往往會不分青紅皂白,不問為什么,就認為是孩子的錯。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:而且,沒有多少父母允許他們的孩子為自己做出選擇。suppose假定,設(shè)想;allow允許;push推,逼;notice注意到。根據(jù)上文“Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong”可知,父母不聽孩子的解釋,比較主觀強勢;此句進一步闡明孩子在選擇方面也沒有多少自主權(quán),父母往往不允許。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:是的,的確,你的父母有時會把你當成一個小孩。little年幼的;tall高的;strong強壯的;perfect完美的。根據(jù)下文“notlongagoyouwerereallyachild”可知,不久前你還是個孩子,長大之后,父母們有時還會習慣性把你當作孩子看待。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:你的父母還記得你過去犯的錯。make制造;eat吃;cheat欺騙;hold拿著。根據(jù)“mistakesyouusedto”可知,此處考查搭配makemistakes“犯錯誤”,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:雖然你不想要他們那樣,但是他們想要保護你。protect保護;smile微笑;offer提供;part分離。根據(jù)上文“Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedtomake”可知,父母為了保護孩子不再犯錯誤,才會時不時把青少年當作孩子看待。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:所以,如果你想要更多的自由,請盡量理解你的父母,不要對他們?nèi)鲋e。hit撞擊;fold折疊;understand理解;control控制。根據(jù)上文“Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso”可知,父母之所以把青少年當孩子看待,其實是出于父母的保護心理,孩子們應(yīng)先理解父母的苦衷,換位思考,好好溝通。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:嘗試一種更友好的方式。brave勇敢的;friendly友好的;common普通的;strange奇怪的。由下文“Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.”的例子可知,換一種友好的說話方式與父母交流,父母可能會同意孩子的請求。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:如果你想讓他們允許你在外面待到很晚,不要只是說“別的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。late晚地;early早的;excited感到興奮的;bright明亮的。根據(jù)下文提示“stayoutlate”可知,此處表達想讓父母允許在外面待到很晚。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:如果你想讓他們允許你在外面待到很晚,不要只是說“別的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。brothers兄弟;parents父母;teachers老師;kids孩子們。根據(jù)“Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout”并結(jié)合選項可知,此處討論的是父母是否允許孩子們在外待到很晚的事情,且全文討論的對象也是“父母”與“孩子”,故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.D2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者在一個大雨的晚上撿到了一只被遺棄的狗,從此狗成為了作者最好的玩伴?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段介紹撿到狗的那天晚上的天氣,及他們正在做什么,也就是提供了背景信息。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet.”可知,他們跑回家防止被雨淋透;第二段“Suddenly,weheardanoisefromsomewherenearmyhouse.”可知,聽到了響聲;第三段“Wesawadog,abandoned(遺棄)bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.”可知,看見了一只狗;第三段后部分“Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower”可知,給狗吃的并給它洗澡;第四段“Everyday,heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeepsthievesandunexpectedguestsoutofourhome.”可知,狗不讓小偷進入家。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)前三段內(nèi)容看,應(yīng)是講述如何遇到這只狗的。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“wethreesatatthetable,havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes.”可知,他們很幸福,由于他們收留了小狗,所以很熱心。故選D。15、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個故事,一個8歲的美國小男孩為了讓更多的人讀到自己寫的一本書,把它放在了圖書館,結(jié)果受到了大家的喜愛?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DuringtheChristmasholiday,Dale,an8-year-oldboyfromtheUSA,wroteabookthathewantedeveryonetoread.”可知,Dale把書放在架子上是想讓每個人都讀到他的書,故選B?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Sohisparentscalledthelibrary,thinkingtheycouldpickupthebookfromthelostandfound.”可知,此句是說他向父母坦白了一切,父母就打電話給圖書館,認為他們可以從失物招領(lǐng)處撿到這本書。所以“cameclean”的意思是“坦白”,故選C?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“ThestoryisabouthowhegetsbacksafelyintimeafterastaronhisChristmastreeexplodes(爆炸).”可知,這應(yīng)該是圣誕節(jié)發(fā)生的事,所以“Crismis”應(yīng)該是Christmas,也就是“圣誕節(jié)”,故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Butthelibrarians(workersinthelibrary)lovedthebooksomuchandMr.Hartman,themanagerofthelibrarysaid,‘Itisworthaplaceonourlibraryshelves.It’sagoodstory.'”和最后一段“WehopethatotherkidsareencouragedbyDaletosharetheirstories”可知,圖書管理員把書錄入目錄系統(tǒng)的原因不包含想讓圖書館出名,故選C。16、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了博物館開展了畫家Vermeer的展覽?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.”可知他的畫作很安靜。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Artloverssayheisthe‘MagicianofLight.’”可知他的畫因光而聞名。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch”可知那幅畫作將展出至三月底。故選C。六、完成句子(10分)17、getoutof【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“擺脫”的表達,用動詞短語getoutof表示;getoutofthetrouble“擺脫困境”,不定式符號to后跟動詞原形,故填getoutof。18、Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,且是被動語態(tài)?!斑@些碗”thesebowls;“木制的”即“由木頭制成的”,“由……制成”bemadeof,主語是復數(shù),be動詞用are;“木頭”wood。故填Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.19、Whatsizedoyou【解析】【詳解】whatsize“什么尺寸”,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語you是第二人稱,助動詞用do,特殊疑問句將其提到主語前,故填Whatsizedoyou。20、Amyhad/hasgreatdifficulty/problems/trouble(in)translatingbusinesslettersintoFrench.【解析】【詳解】在……上有很大困難:havegreatdifficulty(in)doingsth/haveproblems(in)doingsth/havetrouble(in)doingsth;商業(yè)信件:businessletters;把……翻譯成法語:translatesthintoFrench。結(jié)合語境可知句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Amy為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語應(yīng)用動詞have的三單形式has;句子也可用一般過去時,謂語應(yīng)用動詞have的過去式had。故填Amyhad/hasgreatdifficulty/problems/trouble(in)translatingbusinesslettersintoFrench.21、education【解析】【詳解】句意:一個受過更好教育的人可能比其他人更容易找到工作。本句形容詞比較級better修飾其后名詞,education“教育”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填education。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導語】本文是一則購物對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知,B想要買一條裙子故填I(lǐng)wanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ilikepink.”可知,空處A問B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知,空處B問A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“500yuan.”可知,空處B問A的裙子的價格。故填Howmuc

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