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(中考英語語法)語法專題四數(shù)詞【考點精講精練】-2023年中考語法一點通(學(xué)生版)(中考英語語法)語法專題四數(shù)詞【考點精講精練】-2023年中考語法一點通(學(xué)生版)/(中考英語語法)語法專題四數(shù)詞【考點精講精練】-2023年中考語法一點通(學(xué)生版)語法專題四、數(shù)詞考點考點精講考點1:基數(shù)詞(1)數(shù)字的讀法與漢語中的數(shù)字四位為一單位不同的是,英語中的數(shù)字將每三位數(shù)看作一個單位,并且通常用逗號隔開.從右向左看,每隔三位劃一逗號,倒數(shù)第一個逗號之前要讀thousand(千),倒數(shù)第二個逗號之前要讀million(百萬),倒數(shù)第三的逗號之前要讀billion(十億),倒數(shù)第四個逗號前讀trillion(萬億).每一個單位都按照百、十、個位向下讀,其中百位(hundred)和十位之間要加入and,都是零的單位不用讀.729讀作sevenhundredandtwentynine.155,721讀作onehundredandfiftyfivethousandsevenhundredandtwentyone.6,155,721讀sixmilliononehundredandfiftyfivethousandsevenhundredandtwentyone26,000,008讀作twentysixmillionandeight6,500,431,729讀作sixbillionfivehundredmillionfourhundredandthirtyonethousandsevenhundredandtwentynine.(2)hundred,thousand,million,billion,前面有具體數(shù)字時,這些單位詞保持原形不變,后面不加s和of;如果沒有具體數(shù)字,后面必須加s和of,表示概數(shù).【助記口訣】"有數(shù)字,沒s沒of;沒數(shù)字,有s有of”fivehundred(五百),hundredsof(成百上千的)tenthousand(一萬),thousandsof(成千上萬的)100million(一千萬),millionsof(好幾百萬的)(2022·江蘇省宿遷市·歷年真題)—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundred
of C.hundreds D.hundreds
of(3)問人口有多少?疑問詞用what.形容人口多少要用large(多),small(少).WhatisthepopulationofChina?About1.4billion.中國人口有多少?大約14億.(翻譯時注意中英文數(shù)字單位的轉(zhuǎn)換)(4)時間的讀法順讀法:點鐘+分鐘從左向右直接讀數(shù)字2:05twofive兩點零五3:50threefifty三點五十逆讀法:①分鐘≤30,用"past”:分鐘+past+點鐘(幾點過幾分)4:15fourfifteen/aquarterpastfour四點十五6:30halfpastsix=thirtypastsix六點半②分鐘>30分鐘,用"to”:分鐘(60-分鐘數(shù))+to+(點鐘+1)(差幾分到下一點鐘)7:40twentytoeight差20分到8點鐘8:45aquartertonine=fifteentonine差一刻(15分鐘)到9點鐘③整點鐘的表達(dá):點鐘+o'clock.9:00nineo'clock九點(鐘)(5)編號的表達(dá)名詞+基數(shù)詞=the+序數(shù)詞+名詞LessonOne=thefirstlesson第一課Page11=theeleventhpage第11頁Class6Grade9九年級六班(年級和班級也都是按照順序排的)考點2序數(shù)詞(6)序數(shù)詞表示順序,前面一般有定冠詞"the”或物主代詞、名詞所有格等限定詞修飾,后面一般接名詞單數(shù).Thelibraryinourschoolisonthefifthfloor.我們學(xué)校圖書館在五樓.NextSundayismyeighteenthbirthday.Iwillbe18yearsold.下周日是我18歲生日.我就要18歲了.(注意兩個18歲的不同表達(dá))("某人幾歲的生日”中的數(shù)詞要用序數(shù)詞,因為生日是按順序過的.表示歲數(shù)或者在多少歲的時候用基數(shù)詞,常見詞組attheageof+基數(shù)詞.)(2021·四川省達(dá)州市·歷年真題)Mymotherwillbe______yearsoldnextweek.I'mplanningtobuyagiftforher______birthday.A.fourty;fourtieth B.forty;fortiethC.fourty;fortieth D.forty;fourtieth【注意】序數(shù)詞的前面也可以出現(xiàn)不定冠詞"a/an+序數(shù)詞”表示:又一,再一,強調(diào)數(shù)量上的增加(表示泛指)Ihavereadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadthemathirdtime.我已經(jīng)讀了這本書兩遍了,我想再讀第三遍.MrSmithhasthreechildren.Helenisthethirdone.史密斯先生有三個孩子.海倫是第三個.(7)基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律口訣基變序,有規(guī)律;1,2,3特殊記(first,second,third)加-th從4起;8少t,9少e(eighth,ninth)逢5逢12,ve變f(fifth,twelfth)20到90,y變ie,再加-th(twentieth,ninetieth)若是幾十幾,前基后序別倒位(第九十一ninety-first,91st)(8)英語日期的表達(dá)方式英式日期格式:日月,年.1stOctober,1949或1October,1949(英式)讀作:thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine.美式日期格式:月日,年.October1st,1949或October1,1949(美式)讀作:Octoberthefirst,nineteenforty-nine.日期讀法規(guī)律:"月份"一般直接用英語讀出;"日"則要讀成"the序數(shù)詞";年份,一般分為兩個單位來讀,前兩個數(shù)為一個單位,后兩個數(shù)為一個單位.【注意】(1~100數(shù)字必須會寫;12個月份必須牢記;"日”用序;”年”用基)=1\*GB3①年份必須完全寫明,例如,不可用"08代替2008;=2\*GB3②月份必須用英文拼寫或公認(rèn)的簡寫.簡寫規(guī)律請記清,除了五六七月用全稱,其他月份均取前3個字母后加點..January(Jan.),February(Feb.),March(Mar.),April(Apr.),May,June,July,August(Aug.),September(Sept.),October(Oct.),November(Nov.),December(Dec.)=3\*GB3③日期可用序數(shù)詞,如:1st,2nd,3rd,4th…;也可用基數(shù)詞,如:1,2,3,4,…….=4\*GB3④在年份和月日之間必須用逗號隔開.考點3分?jǐn)?shù)(9)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá):分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母+s.例如:五分之一onefifth;三分之二twothirds;四分之三threefourths/threequarters(10)分?jǐn)?shù)做主語時的主謂一致問題分?jǐn)?shù)短語在句中做主語時謂語和它修飾或指代的名詞保持一致.指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.例如:Twothirdsofthestudentsinmyclassareboystudents.我們班三分之二的同學(xué)都是男生.Twothirdsoftheworkhasbeenfinished.三分之二的工作已經(jīng)被完成了.(2021·貴州省黔東南苗族侗族自治州·歷年真題)About______ofthestudentsinKaili______toschoolbybus.A.twofifth;go B.twofifths;goC.twofifth;goes D.twofifths;goes考點精練考點精練中考語法—數(shù)詞專項練習(xí)(共計50小題,每小題2分,總分100分.)YanchengNatureReserveisthe____home____red-crownedcranesinChina.A.secondlargest;for B.secondlargest;toC.largest;for D.largest;toTheapartmenthas________floorsandMrGreenlivesonthe________floor.A.twelfth;twelfth B.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelve D.twelve;twentiethThereareonlyninechairs.Weneed________.A.three B.threemore C.morethree D.another—Excuseme,what’sthetimenow?—It’s8:45.—Youmean"__________”?A.aquartertonine B.aquartertoeightC.aquarterpasteight D.aquarterpastnineBasketballissoexcitingthat_____________peopleplayitforfunintheworld.A.millionof B.twomillions C.millionsofMymotherwillbe______yearsoldnextweek.I'mplanningtobuyagiftforher______birthday.A.fourty;fourtieth B.forty;fortiethC.fourty;fortieth D.forty;fourtieth
???????ofthelandiscoveredwithforests.A.Three
quarter B.Three
quarters C.Third
quartersWegaveaway____bookstotheschoollibrarylastyear.A.sixthousands B.sixthousandC.sixthousandsof D.sixthousandofWangYapingbecomes______femaleastronauttoworkinChina'sspacestation.A.one B.first C.the
firstKunming,hasgrownabout_____biggerthanitwas100yearsago.A.five
time B.five
times C.fifth
time D.fifth
times
.—I
hear
that
you've
got
a"library"at
home.—Yes.I've
already
had_________
books.A.hundred
of B.hundreds
of C.five
hundreds D.five
hundred
of—Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?—Oh,mom,I'vejustfinished______ofit.A.secondthree B.twothird C.secondthrees D.twothirds—Dad,about______ofourclassmateswearglasses.—Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourth B.thirdfourth C.thirdfourths D.threequarters—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundred
of C.hundreds D.hundreds
of—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?—Wonderful!
________of
the
land________covered
with
trees
and
grass.A.Twofifths;is B.Two
fifth;
is C.Two
fifths;
are D.Twofifth;are-IhavebeentoMountFanjinthreetimes.Whataboutyou?-Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisitita_____time.A.three B.third C.four D.fourth—___isthepopulationofChina,Jack?—Letmethinkforamoment,itisabout___.A.Howmany;1,400million B.What;1,400millionC.What;140million D.Howmany;140millionAbout______ofthestudentsinKaili______toschoolbybus.A.twofifth;go B.twofifths;goC.twofifth;goes D.twofifths;goes——Arecentsurveyshowsthat
35outof
45studentsinmyclasswillsavetheirphonesfirstina
fire.——About______ofthestudentsmadesucha
choice?Lifeisfarmoreimportant,isn'tit?A.half B.onethird C.twothirds D.threequartersThereare______peopleinDale'sfamily.Theyliveonthe______floor.A.five;nine B.fifth;nine C.five;ninth D.fifth;ninth—Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?—About
hours.From9:00p.m.to6:00a.m.A.nine B.nineteen C.ninth D.ninetyWeallknowthat______birdsflytoDongtingLakeinwinter.A.million B.millions C.millionsof______theteachersintheschoolisonehundred,and______ofthemarewomenteachers.A.Anumberof;
fourfifth B.Thenumberof;
fourfifthC.Anumberof;fourfifths D.Thenumberof;
fourfifthsThenewbridgeis
???????
metreslong.A.sixhundred,
fiftyandfive B.sixhundredsandfifty-fiveC.sixhundred,
fifty-five D.sixhundredandfifty-five—It'seasytotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibytakingthehigh-speedrailway.—Yes,it'sabout
???????.A.eight
hours
ride B.eight
hour's
rideC.eight-hours
ride D.eight
hours'
rideThere
are
_____floors
in
the
building.We
live
on______floor.A.the
ninth;the
ninth B.the
ninth;nineC.nine;the
ninth D.nine;nine—Weshouldtrytodevote(獻(xiàn)身于)ourselvestoourcountrylikeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))attheageof______.A.eighties B.eightiethC.eighty D.eighty-year-old—What'stwentyandfifty?—It's
???????.A.fifty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety—Tina,whatdoyouoftenhaveforbreakfast?—Iusuallyeat______anddrinksomemilk.A.twobreads B.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbread —Wouldyouliketohave_____apples?—No,thankyou.I'mfull.A.othertwo B.anothertwo C.moretwo D.twoothers—ManyyoungpeoplecametoShenzhenin______.—Yes.Myfatherwasoneofthem.Hecamehereinhis______.A.1990s,twenties B.1990s,twentyC.the1990s,twenties D.the1990s,twentiethMorethan85______ofthestudentsinourschool______fromBeihai.A.percent;comes B.percent;comeC.percents;comes D.percents;comeGreatchangeshappenedinChina____________.A.inthe1980s B.inthe1980 C.in1980s D.onthe1980—Youlooktiredtoday!—Youknowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.______ofthestudentsinourclassdon'thaveenoughsleep.A.Twothird B.Twothirds C.Secondthree D.Twothree
???????ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool.A.Two
fifth B.One
thirds C.Three
fifth D.Three
quarters—Excuseme,sir.Here'sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein?—______.A.308Room B.Room308 C.TheRoom308 D.The308RoomThe
Dragon
Boat
Festival
was______
this
year.A.June
the
ninth B.nine,June C.the
ninth
July D.nine,JulyA
quarter
to
four
is
______.A.3:15 B.3:45 C.4:15Hehasfailed
times,buthewon'tgiveupa
chance.A.third,four B.three,fourth C.third,fourthHowdoyousay"1:57"inEnglish?It's
________.A.three
past
two B.fifty-seven
past
oneC.three
to
one D.three
to
twoThereare24solartermsinayear.GrainRainoftenstartsinApril.The____monthoftheyear.A.third B.fourth C.fifth--HowlongistheHongKong-zhuhai-MacaoBridge?
--About__________.Anditistheworld’slongestseab
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