河北省邢臺市第七中學2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期中試題含解析

PAGE25-河北省邢臺市第七中學2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期中試題（含解析）本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。第一卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項ABCD中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡將該項涂黑.AWheretoDrinkCafeSanBernardoJointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.Serviceisefficientwithlastordersat5am.Thedailyhappyhourbetween6pmand9pmincludes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf-bottleofredwineandacornpie,for￡9.◆AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148553956,cafesanbernardoMSalumeria&EnotecaTradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier(侍酒師）MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.There’snowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.◆Open11:00am—11:30pm,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,541147789016,onFacebookLaCalleHeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyou’llbefacedwithapizza.Don’tworry.It’stherightplace.LaGuitarritaisthefrontto“hidden”barLaCalle.Orderthehousecocktail,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.◆Open8:00pm—2:00am,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,onFacebook1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?A.541139141972 B.541147789016C.541143223000 D.541148553956.2.WhencanyougotoMSalumeria&Enoteca?A.3:00pm B.1:00am. C.10:00am. D.Allday3.WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?A.Itshavingspecialcandy B.Itshavingnowinemenu.C.Itsallowingyoutoplaygames. D.Itsopeningforthelongesttime.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowwineculture.B.Tointroducesomewinebars.C.Tohelppeoplechooseadrink.D.Toshowhowtoenjoyyourself.【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.B【解析】本文為廣告類應用文。文章介紹了幾家酒吧的服務項目和特色、地址、營業(yè)時間及聯(lián)系電話等?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中“dosomesports”，再結合第一段中“table-tennisandpool-playingport”可知本題答案在“CafeSanBernardo”部分，結合“AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148553956,cafesanbernardo”可知，假如你想做運動，你應當撥打541148053956這個號碼。故選D。【2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)“MSalumeria&Enoteca”中的營業(yè)時間“Open11：00a．m.—11：30p．m.”，可知營業(yè)時間是早上11:00到下午11:30，只有下午3:00在這個區(qū)間范圍內，所以你可以在下午3:00，去MSalumeria&Enoteca。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“LaCalle”中的“Orderthespecialwine,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd(點上特制的葡萄酒，特制的糖果，打算和一群精力充足的年輕人一起唱到天亮)”由此可知擁有特別的糖果使得LaCalle別出心裁。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章題目WheretoDrink（去哪喝酒）以及結合下文介紹了幾家酒吧的服務項目和特色、地址、營業(yè)時間及聯(lián)系電話等，可知本文的目的是為幾家酒吧做廣告，即介紹幾家酒吧。故選B。BRobertandPeterstudyinthesameuniversity.Theydoeverythingtogetherandhelpeachother.Buttheyoftenplayjokesoneachother.TheschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandtheydecidedtotravelthroughthecountryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandcouldstopwherevertheywereinterestedinandstartedwhenevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasveryhotonedayandtheywerebothhungryandthirsty.Theystoppedinfrontofarestaurantbytheroad.Theycamein,satdownatatableandorderedsomedishes.Robertlookedaroundandfoundtherewasasmallbowlonthetable.Hethoughttherewassomeicecreaminitandtookaspoonfulofitandputitintohismouth.Immediatelyheknewitwasmustard(芥末),butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface,buthepretendednothinghadhappened.Theotheryoungman,seeinghisfriendcrying,asked,“Whatareyoucryingabout,Robert?”“I’mthinkingofmyfatherwhowashangedtwentyyearsago,”wasareply.AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tearsrandownhischeeks,too.Andhisfriendaskedhimwhy.“Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn’tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried!”5.Robertdidn’ttellPeteritwassomemustardinthebowlbecause________.A.hethoughthisfriendwasinterestedinitB.hethoughthisfriendknewwhatitwasC.hewantedhisfriendtorepeatthemistakeDhedidn’tknowhisfriendhatedit6.___________

sotearsrandownhisface.A.RobertthoughtofhisdeadfatherB.RobertthoughthisfatherhadbeenhangedbymistakeC.Robertcouldn’trescuehispoorfatherD.Asharpflavor(辣味)ofthemustardmadeRobertpainful7.WhatdoPeter’slastwordsmean?A.Hisfriendwouldn’tbeborn.B.Hemustgivehisfriendalesson.C.Itwaswrongtoplayajokeonafriend.D.Robert’sfatherwouldbehangedearlier.【答案】5.C6.D7.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述一對損友之間相互戲弄對方的玩笑故事?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章“AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tearsrandownhischeeks,too.Andhisfriendaskedhimwhy（過了一會兒，彼得又犯了同樣的錯誤。淚水也順著他的臉頰流下來。他的摯友問他為什么）”可知，羅伯特沒有告知彼得那是芥末醬。是因為他想讓彼得也犯同樣的錯誤。最終的確彼得也犯了同樣的錯誤了。故選C項。【6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Hethoughttherewassomeicecreaminitandtookaspoonfulofitandputitintohismouth.Immediatelyheknewitwasmustard,butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface,buthepretendednothinghadhappened（他以為里面有冰淇淋，就拿了一勺冰淇淋放進嘴里。他馬上知道這是芥末醬，但已經太晚了。眼淚從他的臉上流下來，但他假裝什么也沒發(fā)生）”可知，羅伯特把芥末醬當作冰淇淋。在吃了一勺后，他被辣的留下了眼淚。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷難題。依據(jù)最終一段““Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn’tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried!””（我想知道你父親為什么沒有在結婚前被絞死）可知，這是彼得和羅伯特在開玩笑。言外之意，假如羅伯特的父親在結婚前被絞死的話，就不會有羅伯特的誕生。假如羅伯特沒有誕生，就不會騙他吃芥末醬了。故選A項。CChangeisanaturalpartoflanguagedevelopment.Thewordsyouliketouseareprobablyalittledifferentfromthosethatyourgrandparentsusedwhentheywereyoung.AstudycarriedoutbyaBritishcompanyfoundthattheuseofe-mailhashadabadinfluenceonthestandardofwrittenEnglish.Accordingtotheresearch,computeruserstodayaretoobusytohitthe“shift”buttonsontheirkeyboards—e-mailsareoftenwritteninlowercase,thatistosay,withnocapitalletters(大寫字母)fornamesorthebeginningofsentences.Spellingmistakesaregenerallyacceptedeveninformale-mails.Andnounsareoftenusedasverbs(e.g.Pleasebookmarkthissite).WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,e-mailandmobilephonemessages,anewlanguagehasdevelopedwithinjustafewyears—wecallitWeblish.ThelatestOxfordEnglishDictionaryhasincludedmanynewwordsshowingthechangesinourcommunicationculture.WhilesomelanguageexpertsareconcernedaboutthefutureofEnglishandwanttodosomethingJohnSimpson,chiefeditorofthedictionarysays,“Thestandardsmaybedifferentnowbutithascertainlyencouragedwritingandcommunication,whichmeansafasterdevelopmentoflanguagechange.TherearealargenumberofwordsthateithercomefromtheInternetorhavebeengivennewmeaningsbytheInternet.”8.Accordingtotheresearch,peopleoftenwritee-mailsinlowercaseto_____.A.savetime B.showkindness C.makefun D.bedifferent9.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A.themistakesfoundinEnglishe-mailsB.thereasonwhypeopleusee-mailsC.thechangesinEnglishusedine-mailsD.thesideeffectsoftheuseofe-mail10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Spellingmistakesarenotallowedintoday’se-mails.B.TheInternetdevelopsnewwordsaswellasnewmeaningstosomeoldwords.C.Weblishisonlyusedine-mails.D.WecannotfindWeblishinadictionaryatpresent.11.Accordingtothepassage,JohnSimpsonprobablyagreesthat_____.A.theuseofe-mailstopsthedevelopmentoflanguageB.mistakesine-mailsareveryimportanttoEnglishC.theInternethasbroughtgreatchangestoEnglishD.everyoneshouldlearntowritee-mailsinWeblish【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講解并描述了英語這門語言隨著電子郵件的運用和網(wǎng)絡的發(fā)展，衍生出了很多新的網(wǎng)絡用法和不規(guī)范寫法，對英語書面表達產生了不好的影響，牛津詞典將部分新單詞收錄到詞典中，雖然這加快了語言的發(fā)展和人們之間的溝通，但是也有部分語言學專家對英語語言的將來產生了擔憂?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Accordingtotheresearch,computeruserstodayaretoobusytohitthe“shift”buttonsontheirkeyboards－e-mailsareoftenwritteninlowercase,thatistosay,withnocapitallettersfornamesorthebeginningofsentences(據(jù)調查，現(xiàn)在電腦運用者們特別繁忙了，以至于沒有時間按鍵盤上的“shift”鍵，所以電子郵件通常是用小寫字母寫的，也就是說，姓名和句子開頭都沒有用大寫字母)可知，寫電子郵件時用小寫是為了節(jié)約時間，故此題選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。依據(jù)其次段中，通過三個例子，即英文電子郵件中常常運用小寫，在正式電子郵件中拼法錯誤和名詞還常?？梢员挥米鲃釉~?？芍浯味沃饕獌热菔请娮余]件中英語運用的變更。故此題選C?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段TherearealargenumberofwordsthateithercomefromtheInternetorhavebeengivennewmeaningsbytheInternet(有大量單詞要么來源于網(wǎng)絡，要么被網(wǎng)絡給予了新的含義)可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展了一些新詞，很多舊詞也被網(wǎng)絡給予了新的意義。故此題選B?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段約翰辛普森的話Thestandardsmaybedifferentnowbutithascertainlyencouragedwritingandcommunication,whichmeansafasterdevelopmentoflanguagechange．TherearealargenumberofwordsthateithercomefromtheInternetorhavebeengivennewmeaningsbytheInternet(或許現(xiàn)在的準則不同了，但是這毫無疑問促進了書面表達和溝通，這也意味著語言變更更快的發(fā)展，有大量單詞要么來源于網(wǎng)絡，要么被網(wǎng)絡給予了新的含義)可知辛普森贊同的觀點是網(wǎng)絡為英語發(fā)展帶來了巨大的轉變。故此題選C。DAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,it’ssafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecases,amanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencesbetweengreenandblue.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadeofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidofconesinoureyes,wecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidofrodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.12Thepassageismainlyabout_________A.coloranditssurprisingeffectsB.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindnessandhowoureyestelldifferentcolorsandshapes13.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan＿＿A.telldifferentshapes B.seeinaweaklightC.telldifferentcolors D.killmosquitoes14.Whydosomepeoplesayit’ssafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomen.C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.15.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue?A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。作者通過文章主要向我們描述了色盲的話題。在文章中介紹了色盲形成的緣由，并說明白昆蟲對顏色的偏好。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecases,amanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencesbetweengreenandblue.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadeofgreen—astrangeworldindeed”（色盲有很多種類型。在某些狀況下，男人可能看不到深紅色。他可能認為紅色、橙色和黃色都是綠色的色調。有時一個人不能區(qū)分綠色和藍色。在極少數(shù)狀況下，一個不幸的人看到的一切都是綠色的——這真是一個驚奇的世界）以及第三段“Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor”（人類的色盲是一件很驚奇的事情。在一只眼睛里有數(shù)百萬個被稱為“視錐細胞”的特別小的東西。這些能幫助我們在光明的光線下看清物體，并區(qū)分不同的顏色。還有數(shù)百萬的“桿狀體”，但它們是用來在接近黑暗時視察的。他們給我們看形態(tài)，但沒有顏色）可知，本篇文章主要在介紹色盲以及我們的眼睛如何辨別不同的顏色和形態(tài)。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors”（在一只眼睛里有數(shù)百萬個被稱為“視錐細胞”的特別小的東西。這些能幫助我們在光明的光線下看清物體，并區(qū)分不同的顏色）可知，cones可以幫助我們辨別顏色。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,it’ssafertobedrivenbyawoman!”（大約每100個男人中就有10個在某種程度上患有色盲。婦女是幸運的;大約只有百分之一的人受到這件事的影響?；蛟S，終歸，由一個女人開車更平安）可知，女性色盲比男性少。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.”（色盲有很多種種類）可知，色盲分為很多種，不是每個人都有同樣的色盲問題。故選A項。其次節(jié)共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.___16___Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.___17___Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___18___Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.___19___Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.___20___First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it'sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B【解析】本文屬于說明文，魚是健康的食物。本文介紹了購買和烹飪魚肉的方法。【16題詳解】依據(jù)橫線前句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知大家都知道魚對人的健康有益。由此可知，本句進一步說明說明魚如何對健康有益。故G選項“魚中的脂肪被認為有助于預防心臟病”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.(購買、儲存和烹飪魚并不困難)以及后文Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.(這篇文章是關于如何以一種簡潔的方式購買和烹飪魚)由此可知，上文告知我們購買存儲和烹飪魚肉并不難，只須要了解相關的學問，文章就是對如何烹飪魚進行說明的。故D選項“須要我們了解相關的學問”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)后文Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.可知簇新的魚聞起來應當很香：你要能感覺到自己就像站在海邊一樣。由此可知，說明本段告知我們買魚的時候要先聞聞味道。故F選項“買魚時，首先要聞一聞”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上文Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.可知任何魚腥味或劇烈的氣味都意味著魚不簇新。由此可知，味道濃郁的魚不簇新，不要買。故A選項“不要買”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)后文First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it'sreadytoserve.可知首先，清洗它，用你寵愛的香料調味。把整條魚放在盤子里，假如重約一磅，在蒸鍋里蒸8到10分鐘。（大一點的要花更多的時間）然后，就可以上桌了。由此可知，后文主要在介紹用蒸的方式來烹飪魚。故B選項“最簡潔的方法是蒸”符合語境，故選B。其次部分英語學問運用共3節(jié)滿分55分第一節(jié)完型填空每小題1.5分共30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后面四個選項(ABCD)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.Asateenager,Ididn’tgetalongwellwithmymotherbefore.She

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howshelovedmeandhowsheworriedaboutme.The

____31____

ofmum’sloveracedthroughmymindwhenIreadit.Icouldn’thelpcryingout.Iwentoutofthebedroomandsawmumstandingthere

____32____

me.“Iamsorry,mum,Please

____33____me!”Isaidwithaguiltyconscience(愧疚感).ThenIsawtearsof

____34____

comingintomum’seyes.Weembraced(擁抱)emotionally.Thatmomentwastotally

inmy

____35____forever.Fromthenon,

____36____

thereisargumentbetweenus,wewillwriteourfeelingsandthoughtstoeachother.Thenwecan

____37____

andsoongetonwell.Bytellingmystory,Ijustwant

____38____

peopletoknowthatifyouhaveproblemswithyouparents,trytofindthe

____39____.Neverthinkthatyouhavenothingtotalkwiththem.Theyarethepersonswhoalwaysloveyouandstand

____40____you!Maybethey’vehurtyoubefore,probablyjustbecausetheydidn’tknowhowtoexpresslove.21.A.tooknoticeof B.tookholdof C.tookchargeof D.tookplaceof22.A.quiet B.wide C.empty D.private23.A.talk B.discussion C.conflict D.decision24.A.hurtful B.wonderful C.harmful D.cheerful25.A.asleep B.sleepy C.alone D.lonely26.A.complain B.tolerate C.change D.apologize27.A.unhappy B.uncertain C.unfriendly D.unfamiliar28.A.eat B.feel C.sleep D.live29.A.wrote B.found C.received D.read30.A.implied B.explained C.declared D.promised31.A.words B.stories C.records D.details32.A.pointingat B.laughingat C.waitingfor D.lookingfor33.A.forgive B.accept C.forget D.punish34.A.happiness B.regret C.sadness D.shame35.A.diary B.memory C.imagination D.life36.A.because B.unless C.although D.if37.A.understand B.play C.think D.relax38.A.unkind B.impatient C.adult D.young39.A.answers B.questions C.solutions D.suggestions40.A.for B.by C.in D.against【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B31.D32.C33.A34.A35.B36.D37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講的是作者與母親發(fā)生了一次沖突后，作者想向母親說對不起，卻不好開口，后來母親通過寫信的方式與她溝通解決問題的故事。作者告知我們在生活中要多與父母溝通?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她掌控了我生活的方方面面，讓我無法擁有自己的私人空間。A.tooknoticeof留意到；B.tookholdof抓住，限制；C.tookchargeof負責；D.tookplaceof代替。結合后文“everyaspectofmylife,leavingmeunabletohavemy”可知此處指母親掌控了作者生活的方方面面。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她掌控了我生活的方方面面，讓我無法擁有自己的私人空間。A.quiet寧靜的；B.wide寬的；C.empty空的；D.private私人的。上文講到母親限制了她生活的每一個方面，導致的結果就是作者沒有私人空間。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約兩年前，我和她發(fā)生了沖突。A.talk談話；B.discussion探討；C.conflict沖突；D.decision確定。依據(jù)后文“Ijustcouldn’tcontrolmybadtemperthatday.”可知作者和母親起了沖突，短語haveaconflictwithsb.“與……發(fā)生沖突”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我說了些損害媽媽的話。A.hurtful傷感情的；B.wonderful極好的；C.harmful有害的；D.cheerful歡樂的。依據(jù)后文“Mumwashurt”可知作者講的話損害了她的母親，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我一個人在家的時候，我起先回想起我們一起度過的歡樂時間，我意識到我應當致歉。A.asleep睡著的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.alone獨自的；D.lonely孤獨的。結合后文“Istartedtorecallthehappytimewespenttogether”可知作者獨自由家的時候，起先回想和母親度過的歡樂時間，其他選項不符合語境。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我一個人在家的時候，我起先回想起我們一起度過的歡樂時間，我意識到我應當致歉。A.complain埋怨；B.tolerate忍受；C.change變更；D.apologize致歉。依據(jù)后文“allthethoughtsofsayingsorry”可知作者意識到自己應當致歉。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當我看到媽媽時，不歡樂的時刻把我全部想說對不起的想法都拋到了腦后。A.unhappy不歡樂的；B.uncertain不確定的；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.unfamiliar不熟識的。此處和上句是轉折關系，作者想致歉，但想到以前不開心的時刻她就不想了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上我沒睡好。A.eat吃；B.feel感覺；C.sleep睡覺；D.live居住。依據(jù)“Thatnight”可知作者遲疑不決，以致于晚上沒睡好。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在床邊發(fā)覺了一封信。A.wrote寫；B.found發(fā)覺，找到；C.received收到；D.read閱讀。從下文“aletterbesidemybed”可知是作者發(fā)覺了床邊的信。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這封信里，媽媽說明白她是多么愛我，多么擔憂我。A.implied示意；B.explained說明；C.declared宣稱；D.promised承諾。從下文“howshelovedmeandhowsheworriedaboutme”來看，信里說明白母親她對我的愛以及她對我的擔憂。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我讀到它的時候，媽媽的愛的細微環(huán)節(jié)拂過我的腦海。A.words話語；B.stories故事；C.records記錄；D.details細微環(huán)節(jié)。母親在信里說明有多么愛作者，所以是愛的細微環(huán)節(jié)拂過作者的腦海。其他選項不符合語境。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我走出臥房，望見媽媽站在那里等我。A.pointingat指著；B.laughingat訕笑；C.waitingfor等待；D.lookingfor找尋。依據(jù)后文“me”可推知母親站在那里等著作者來找自己。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：請寬恕我！A.forgive寬??；B.accept接受；C.forget遺忘；D.punish懲處。依據(jù)上文“Iamsorry,mum”可知作者在請求母親的寬恕。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我看到了媽媽的眼睛里涌出了華蜜的眼淚。A.happiness華蜜；B.regret懊悔；C.sadness哀痛；D.shame慚愧。母親聽到作者發(fā)自內心真誠的致歉，流出了華蜜的淚水。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻恒久留在了我的記憶里。A.diary日記；B.memory記憶；C.imagination想象力；D.life生活。依據(jù)上文作者和母親兩人和好了，所以作者恒久記住了這個時刻。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，假如我們之間有爭辯，我們會把我們的感情和想法寫下來給對方。A.because因為；B.unless除非；C.although雖然；D.if假如。此處為條件狀語從句，表示“假如”應用if。故選D。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣我們就能理解對方，并很快相處得很好。A.understand理解；B.play玩耍；C.think思索；D.relax放松。依據(jù)上文內容可知，作者和母親相互寫信后的結果就是相互理解并和好。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過講我的故事，我只是想讓年輕人知道，假如你和父母有問題，試著找到解決方法。A.unkind不友善的；B.impatient不耐煩的；C.adult成年的；D.young年輕的。這是作者對年輕人的建議。故選D。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過講我的故事，我只是想讓年輕人知道，假如你和父母有問題，試著找到解決方法。A.answers回答；B.questions問題；C.solutions解決方案；D.suggestions建議。這里是說遇到困難要找到解決的途徑，應用solutions。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們是那些恒久愛你、支持你的人！A.standfor代表；B.standby支持；C.standin代替；D.standagainst反對。結合上文“Theyarethepersonswhoalwaysloveyouandstand”可知這里想表達父母是恒久愛你和支持你的人。故選B。其次節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或運用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。Thegiantpanda

___41___(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists

___42___(late)

hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery

___43___(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething

___44___(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural

___45___(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.

___46___itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda

___47___

morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded

___48___(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother

___49___(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,

____50____

itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.【答案】41.isloved42.lately43.caring/careful44.toeat45.enemies46.When/If47.for48.its49.drove50.and【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹大熊貓是怎樣哺育小寶寶的?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：大熊貓深受全世界人民的寵愛。設空處為謂語動詞，描述現(xiàn)在一般事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語和謂語之間為被動關系，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結構，故填isloved?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：中國科學家最近有機會探討一只帶著新生兒的野生雌性熊貓。設空處修飾動詞had，在句中作狀語，應用副詞形式，故填lately?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她是一位特別愛護的母親。設空處用來修飾名詞mother，在句中作定語，應用形容詞形式，故填caring/careful?！?4題詳解】考查不定式。句意：25天來，她從未離開過她的孩子，甚至也沒有去找吃的!設空處用來修飾something，作定語，應用不定式，故填toeat。【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：任何氣味都可能吸引天敵試圖吃掉小熊貓。設空處為動詞attract的賓語，應用名詞的形式，enemy是可數(shù)名詞，這里泛指，應用復數(shù)形式，故填enemies【46題詳解】考查連詞。句意：它一哭，她就把它前后搖擺，輕輕拍它，勸慰它。設空處引導的是狀語從句，可以是時間也可以是條件，故填When/If。【47題詳解】考查介詞。句意：熊貓媽媽接著照看小熊貓兩年多了。設空處后加一段時間，應用介詞for，故填for?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：到那個時候，熊貓不再須要媽媽打算食物。設空處用來修飾名詞mother，應用it的形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。【49題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：然后，在兩年半之后，熊貓媽媽把小熊貓趕走了。設空處為謂語動詞，時態(tài)應和上下文保持一樣，都用一般過去時，故填drove。【50題詳解】考查連詞。句意：現(xiàn)在是她生一個新寶寶的時候，也是小熊貓獨立的時候。設空處前后兩句為并列關系，故填and。第三節(jié)短文改錯10分51.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Itwasabout9o'clockoneevening.Whiledomyhomework,Iheardstrangenoisewhichsoundedliketheflowingofwater.SuddenlyIfindthewallsshakingasifsomeonewaspushingit.Thinking

perhapsIwassuchtired,Istoodup,andwasgoing

tobed.JustthenIheardsomeoneshout“Earth－quake!”Thewordputmuchfearintoeveryoneheart.

Irushedoutofthehouseasquickaspossible.Thewholestreetwasalreadyfullwithpeople.Ifelteverythingwastrembling.Theearthquakewaslastedforafew

second.Theneverythingwasquietagain.【答案】1.do→doing

2.strange前加a

3.find→found

4.it→them

5.such→so/very

6.everyone→everyone’s

7.quick→quickly

8.with→of或full→filled

9.去掉was

10.second→seconds【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是作者一天晚上突然遇到地震的經驗。【詳解】1.考查省略句。句意：當我做作業(yè)的時候，我聽到一種驚奇的聲音，像流水一樣。分析句子可知此處是While后接時間狀語從句表示當時正在做什么，原句為whileIwasdoingmyhomework，此處省略主語和be動詞，即為whiledoingmyhomework，故將do改為doing。2.考查冠詞。句意：當我做作業(yè)的時候，我聽到一種驚奇的聲音，像流水一樣。此處泛指一種驚奇的聲音，strange首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，故在strange前加a。3.考查時態(tài)。句意：突然，我發(fā)覺墻壁在晃動，似乎有人在推它們。依據(jù)第一句話“Itwas…”可知文章在敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，應運用一般過去時。故將find改為found。4.考查代詞。句意：突然，我發(fā)覺墻壁在晃動，似乎有人在推它們。依據(jù)前面的“walls”可知后面的代詞須要運用復數(shù)指代，故將it改為them。5.考查副詞。句意：或許我太累了。分析句子可知，此處須要程度副詞修飾形容詞tired，副詞such修飾對象為名詞，副詞so/very用于修飾形容詞，故將such改為so/very。6.考查名詞全部格。句意：這句話使每個人心里都充溢了恐驚。依據(jù)everyone后的名詞heart可知，此處須要運用名詞全部格表示所屬關系，故將everyone改為everyone’s。7.考查副詞。句意：我以最快的速度沖出了房子。分析句子可知，此處須要副詞修飾動作rushed，故將quick改為quickly。8.考查固定搭配，句意：整條街已經擠滿了人。短語befullof或befilledwith表示“充溢、擠滿”，故將with改為of或將full改為filled。9.考查語態(tài)。句意：地震只持續(xù)了幾秒鐘。分析句子可知“l(fā)ast持續(xù)”，此動作不須要運用被動語態(tài)，主語與謂語為主動關系。故將was去掉。10.考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意:地震只持續(xù)了幾秒鐘。afew表示“幾、少許”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，此處可數(shù)名詞“second秒”應運用復數(shù)。故將second改為seconds。第三部分寫作共55分第一節(jié)單詞拼法依據(jù)中文意思用適當形式填空。（30分）52.Doyou_________(更寵愛)coffeeortea?(依據(jù)漢語提示填空)【答案】prefer【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：你寵愛咖啡還是茶？動詞prefer“更寵愛”，結合漢語提示即可填出答案。故填prefer。53.Hetriedto_________(勸服)metobuyanewcar.(依據(jù)漢語提示填空)【答案】convince【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他試圖勸服我買一輛新車。依據(jù)漢語提示“勸服”可知應填動詞convince，且上文為短語trytodosth.，可知應填動詞原形。故填convince。54.He_________(不同意)withhisparentsonmanythings.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法)【答案】disagrees【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他和父母在很多事情上看法不一樣。依據(jù)漢語提示，disagree“不同意”，此處作謂語動詞。符合題意。依據(jù)句意，此處表示常常性，習慣性的動作。故時態(tài)需用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是第三人稱，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。綜合分析，故填disagrees。55.Sheisvery_________(牢靠的)andIknowIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.(依據(jù)漢語提示填空)【答案】reliable【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她很牢靠，我知道我不須要激勵她。依據(jù)漢語提示“牢靠的”以及上文is可知應填形容詞reliable，作表語。故填reliable。56.What’syour_________(看法)towardsthatdecisionwhichwasmadeatthemeetingyesterday?(依據(jù)漢語提示填空)【答案】attitude【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你對昨天會議上做出的確定持什么看法？依據(jù)漢語提示“看法”可知應填名詞attitude，短語attitudetowards“看法，看法”。故填attitude。57.Theoldmanwentthroughmanydifficultiesand___________(遭遇)alotfromthem.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法)【答案】suffered【解析】【詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意：這位老人經驗了很多困難，也受了很多苦。動詞suffer“遭遇，受苦，受熬煎”，常用于結構“sufferfromsth.”結合漢語提示和and之前的went的時態(tài)，可知時態(tài)用一般過去時。故填suffered。58.Nomatterwhathappens,shehas______________(下決心)totellthetruth.(依據(jù)漢語提示填空)【答案】determined【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：不管發(fā)生什么事，她決心把真相說出來。分析句意，determine譯“決心，確定”，此處符合題意。同時determine放在助動詞has后，故動詞用過去分詞表示現(xiàn)在完成時。綜合分析，故填determined。59.Yearsofwarhaveleftthecity___________(嚴峻受損).Itwouldtakealotofmoneytorebuildit.(依據(jù)漢語提示填空)【答案】inruins【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：連年的斗爭使這座城市嚴峻受損。重建要花費很多錢。固定短語：inruins“成為廢墟”，結合句意，可知運用此短語表示城市的受損程度。故填inruins。60.Twopeoplegot______(困住)intheliftthismorningwhentheelectricitywascutoff.(依據(jù)漢語提示填空)【答案】trapped【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：今日早上停電時，有兩人被困在電梯里。依據(jù)漢語提示“困住”可知應填動詞trap，此處為“getdone”結構，trap與people構成被動關系，故應用過去分詞，gettrapped“被困”。故填trapped。61.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________(毀壞).(依據(jù)漢語提示填空)【答案】destroyed【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們看到的一切都被毀了。依據(jù)漢語提示“毀壞”，可知應填動詞destroy，作謂語，且主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系，依據(jù)上文looked可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，上文已有was，應填過去分詞。故填destroyed。62.Hehas_____________(想出，提出)agoodwaytosettletheproblem.(依據(jù)漢語提示填空)【答案】comeupwith【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：他想出了一個解決問題的好方法。依據(jù)漢語提示“想出，提出”可知短語為comeupwith，且此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，上文已有助動詞has，故填comeupwith。63.