Unit 1 單元檢測 人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

人教版選擇性必修第二冊unitl單元檢測

第一部分聽力（略）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

RevolutionaryTVEars

TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthe

televisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume（音量）andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordable

thanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTV

listenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.Youcanevenlisten

throughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute（靜音）ifthesituationcallsforaquiet

environment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedin

listeningtotheballgame.

TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinany

othercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueis

clearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemanding

customers.That,swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists（聽覺學家）

nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.

DoctorRecommendedTVEars!

“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreat

helpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeople

withnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”

—RobertForbes,M.D.,CA

CustomerRecommendedTVEars!

“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmy

hearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhear

andunderstandthedialogue.”

—Darlene&JackB.，CA

RiskFreeTrial!

TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.

SpecialOffer-Now$59.95.

Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnit.

Money-backguarantee!

Callnow!800-123-7832

21.TVEarshelpsyou.

A.improveyoursleepingquality

B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty

D.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms

22.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?

A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.

B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.

C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.

D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.

23.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby.

A.usingrecommendations

B.offeringreasonsforthisinvention

C.providing|statistics]

D.showingtheresultsofexperiments

答案BCA

B

AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistime

alone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold,his

fathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompass

needlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhat

causedtheneedletomove.

Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscould

notaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.

In1905,AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientific

magazine.Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.ltexplained

whatcametobecalledhis“SpecialTheoryofRelativity（相對論）”.Tenyearslaterheexpanded

ittoauGeneralTheoryofRelativity”.

In1921,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.ltwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesof

relativity,butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect（光電效應(yīng)）.

AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehis

research.EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.

Einsteinwasafamousman,butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.Hiswhite

hairwaslongandwild.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewasplayinghisviolin

ortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadawayofexplainingdifficultideasusing

imagesthatwereeasytounderstand.

Einsteinspentthelasttwenty-fiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalleda“unifiedfield

theoryv.Hehopedtofindacommonmathematicalstatementthatcouldtietogetherallthe

differentpartsofphysics.However,hedidnotsucceed.

AlbertEinsteindiedin1955attheageofseventy-six.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutAlbertEinsteininhischildhood?

A.Hewasveryclever.

B.Helikedtalkingwithpeople.

C.Hewascuriousaboutnewthings.

D.Hewasgoodatinventingnewthings.

25.What'stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?

a.HebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStates.

b.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.

c.Heputforwardhis"GeneralTheoryofRelativity.

d.HeleftGermanyfortheUnitedStates.

A.d,b,c,aB.d,a,c,b

C.b,c,d,aD.c,b,d,a

26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlbertEinsteinfromthepassage?

A.AlbertEinsteindidn'tlikeaskingquestionsatschool.

B.AlbertEinsteinhatedschoolforitsstrictrules.

C.AlbertEinsteincaredlittleabouthowhelooked.

D.AlbertEinstein'slessonsweretoodifficulttounderstand.

27.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThelifestoryofAlbertEinstein.

B.ThescientificdiscoveriesofAlbertEinstein.

C.AlbertEinsteinandhistheoriesofrelativity.

D.HowAlbertEinsteinwongreatsuccessinhislife.

答案CDCA

C

Wesittoomuch,andresearchersarediscoveringthatevenworkingoutinagymseveraltimes

aweekwon'tnecessarilyobviateseriousproblemsifwe'resittingfortherestofthetime.From

weightproblemstopoorbloodglucose（葡萄糖）levels,evenearlydeath,themessageisclear：

weneedtostopsittingforhoursatatime.Whattodo?”Movemore,“saytheexperts.

Soweaskedthreefitnessinstructorsfortheirpreferredexercisesthatdon'trequire

equipmentandcanbedonethroughoutthedayathome,intheoffice,inahallway,waitinginline

atagrocerystoreorwatchingTV.

“Therearealotofwaystobuildactivitiesintoaday,“saysOttawa-basedfitnessinstructor

ChristineDery,whofocusesherclassesoncoremusclestrengthandbalance.Sheremindsher

studentstoseekwaystomovemoreoutsideclass,suchasgettingoffthebusoranelevatorridea

fewstopsearlier,ordoingcalfraises,wallsquatsandwriststretcheswhilewatchingTV,"Weneed

tomakeexerciseanimportantpartofourday,“shesays."It'saboutmakingyourselfa

priority.

BenGervais,apart-timepersonaltrainerandformerkungfuinstructorinOttawa,thinksthat

littlemovesmatter."Moveslikemowingthelawn,doingworkaroundthehouse,goingforawalk

withthekidsandplayingwiththekidscanallcountasactivitiesaslongasyougetupandmove.”

Herecommendsspendingthetwo-minuteTVcommercialbreaksdoingwallsquats,push-upsand

sit-ups,orsteppingupanddownonastep.

StottPilatestrainerandinstructorMicheleCarinisaysbreathingcanbeanexerciseworking

abdominal（腹部的）musclesandneckandshouldermuscles.Focusonsittingtallanddrawingair

in,sotheribcage（胸腔）expandslikeanaccordionwhilethestomachstaystense.

28.Theunderlinedword“obviate”inParagraph1probablymeans"”.

A.preserveB.separate

C.preventD.damage

29.ChristineDerysuggestsgettingofftheelevatorearlierinorderto.

A.getonanotherone

B.climbsomestairs

C.haveabreak

D.takeabus

30.WhatdoesBenGervaisagreewith?

A.Youshouldgetupasearlyaspossibleinthemorning.

B.ItisbettertowatchTVfbr2minuteseveryday.

C.Doinghouseworkathomeisagoodhabit.

D.Smallactivitiescanbenefityouquitealot.

31.Howdoestheauthorprovehisviewpoint?

A.Bydoingsomeexperiments.

B.Bylistingsomepracticalfacts.

C.Bystatingsomeinstructors'opinions.

D.Byintroducingsomefamousresearchers.

答案CBDC

D

Weallknowthatwateristasteless.Butithappensfromtimetotime:youpickupthebottleof

wateryoudidn'tfinishyesterday,andittastesstrange.Mostoften,youtendtodropthebottlein

thetrashbin,believingthatthewaterhasgonebad.Butisittrue?

AccordingtoTime,ofcoursenot,tastehaslittletodowithqualityofwater.

AccordingtoTime,whenwaterisexposedtotheairfor12hours,carbondioxideinteracts

withtheH2Ointhewater,andthepHvaluelowersslightly.Asaresult,thewaterhasadifferent

taste.

“Butit,smostlikelysafetodrink,“NorwegianexpertTrulsKroghtoldScience

Nordic.aIfthewateriscoveredandofgoodqualitytostartwith,inprincipleitcanlastathousand

years.ThatJsbecausewhenwaterisfresh,itcontainslittleorganicmatter.Aslongaswaterisheld

incleanglassesorbottles,nopollutantswillenterittoharmourhealth.

PeopleincountriesliketheUS,theUKandAustraliausuallydrinktapwater.Accordingto

Time,iftapwaterisdrunkwithinsixmonths,thechlorine（氯氣）inthewaterwillbeenoughtokill

anybacteriaandkeepitsafetodrink.

However,therearealsosomeexceptions.Ifyouaccidentallyputyourfingersintowateror

storewaterinuncleancontainersdayafterday,microorganism（微生物）willenterthewater.

WiththehelpofsuiToundingtemperature,andsunlightstreamingthroughwindows,these

microorganisms|multiply]quickly.Soonerorlater,thewaterwillbe|inthechargeof|the

unfriendlybacteria.Andifyoudrinkthewatertoooften,thenyou'remorelikelytobeill.

Andwhataboutwaterinplasticbottles?Heatandplasticareabadcombination,US

researcherKelloggSchwabstresses.Whenplasticbottlesareusedathightemperatures,they

produceachemicalcalledBPA.BPAissomethingthataffectshormones（荷爾蒙）andresearchhas

tentativelylinkedittoseveralhealthdamage,includingheartdiseaseandcancer"，Time

reported.

Schwabsuggestsreplacingdisposable（一次性的）plasticbottleswiththerefillablecontainers

madeofmetalorglasstodealwithBPA.

32.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.

A.showanexample

B.drawaconclusion

C.analyzeaphenomenon

D.introduceatopic

33.WhichofthefollowingmayTrulsKroghagree?

A.Ifthewatertastesdifferent,weshouldn'tdrinkit.

B.Thewaterheldinacleancontainerislikelysafetodrink.

C.Althoughkeptfresh,watermaystillhavemuchorganicmatter.

D.Coveredwatercanlastfbrathousandyears.

34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.BPAdoeslittleharmtoourhealth.

B.Tapwaterisalwayssafetodrink.

C.Microorganismsareeasytoproduceintheheat.

D.Disposableplasticbottleshavebeenbannedalready.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhyWaterIsTasteless

B.HowtoGetCleanWater

C.DoesWaterReallyGoBad?

D.LearntoProtectWater

答案DBCC

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Everyoneknowstheyneedtosavemoney.36.Ifyou'reoftenfallingshortwithlittle

moneytosaveandwanttoturnthatsituationaround,herearewaystogetseriousaboutsaving.Pick

oneormoreandwatchyoursavingsaccountbalancegrow.

Setupauto-draft

Keepsavingsimplebyusingyourbank'sauto-draft（自動提款）featuretoscheduleregular

transfersfromyourcheckingaccounttoyoursavingsaccount.37.Beforelongyou'11notice

growingnumbersinyoursavingsaccount.

38

Savingchangeisfarfromanewidea,butitworks.Makeahabitofemptyingallofyour

changeintoajareachnight.Whenthejarisfull,putthemoneyintoyoursavingsaccount.

Bankyourraise

Ifyouareatamuch-deservedraisefromyourbossatwork,tryyourbestnottothinkofitas

anopportunitytoimproveyourlifestyle.Instead,thinkofitasanopportunitytoincreaseyour

savings.Sendthatextraamounttoyoursavingsaccount.39.

Hideyourmoney

40.Keepyoursavingsoutofreachbykeepingitatadifferentbankthanyourchecking

account.Theextratroublewillmakeyouthinktwiceaboutspendingit.

A.Saveyourextrachecks

B.Holdontoyourchange

C.Thengoonwithyourpresentlifestyle

D.Savingmoneyiseasytomostpeople

E.Accessiblemoneyiswhat'slikelytogetspent

F?Thenletthebank|handle]allofthedetailsforyou

G.Butsavingmoneycanbearealchallengewhenyourbudgetistight

36.G

37.F

38.B

39.C

40.E

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Lastyear,Iwentthrougheveryhighschoolsenior,snightmare：Iwas41byalithe

collegesIappliedlo.lt'snotthatIwasabad42.SowhenIgotturneddown,Igotintoa

43_.Whileallmyfriendshadmanychoices,Iwasleft44whatfutureIcouldhave.

Whenmypanic45,Isignedinacommunitycollege.Iwasn'texcited.Ithoughtthe

incompetentteachers46theirstudents*sleepinclass.Iwassowrong.The47ofmy

professorsweresopoetic,andmyclassmateswere48-theycouldfigureoutkindsof

difficultthings.

Idecidedtogivemyselfayearof49.Asidefromrequiredcourses,I50arangeof

classes.!knowitseemslikesomerandomclasses,butitallowedmeto51whatIwant.Iused

tohavethisideathatIhadtorushto52acertainlevelofsuccessbyacertainage.Butayear

ofcommunitycollegehastaughtmeto53,andtorecognizethatthingstaketimetoadjust.I

stillhopetotransfertoafour-year54nextyear,butnowIamamorematureperson.

BeingaroundtheclassmateshasmademerealizethatI'mnotlate55.There,smore

thanonewaytogettowhereyouwanttogo.

41.A.accusedB.praised

C.acceptedD.refused

42.A.studentB?teacher

C?headmasterD.Colleague

43.A.messB?panic

C.troubleD.dilemma

44.A.facingB.predicting

C.doubtingD.wondering

45.A.fadedB,burdened

C.balancedD.transferred

46.A.offeredB.guided

C.ignoredD.led

47.A.notesB,methods

C.behaviorsD.lectures

48.A.friendlyB.intelligent

C.ambitiousD.polite

49.A.experimentB?expectation

C.effortD.exploration

50.A.boughtB.took

C.studiedD.occupied

51.A.careforB.choosefrom

C.knowaboutD.puton

52.A.avoidB.enjoy

C.achieveD.finish

53.A.lookforB.giveup

C-turnonD.slowdown

54.A.clubB?university

C.companyD.organization

55.A.hardlyB.entirely

C.generallyD.rarely

41-55DABDACDBABCCDBB

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A14-year-oldChineseboyovercametwoofhumankind?smostdreadedfears—gettingstuck

inanelevatorandgettinghomework56.(do)inasinglenight,owingtohiscalm-witted

character.

SunYixiaowasonhiswayuponTuesdayeveningafterschool57.theliftsuddenly

cametoastop.Amomentofpanicfollowedbeforethe58.(teenage)couldfindawayout.

Sunsaidhetriedtoopentheelevatordoor,59.(press)allthebuttonsinthehopeof

gettingtheelevatortoworkagain,butitdidn'twork.

Withoutacellphoneathand,Suntriedyellingtogetattentionofpeopleoutside,butnoone

respondedastimepassedby.Heslippedanotethroughthedoor60.themessage

upeoplestuckinside,pleaseaskthepropertymanagementforhelp,“andhopedsomeone

61.(pick)itupandactonit.

Afterexhaustingallhisoptionswithoutknowinghowlong62.wouldtakebefore

someonefoundhim,hetookouthistextbooksandstartedtodohishomework63.

(patient).

Soonafterhefinishedhisduties,Sunheardloud64.(voice)outside.Alargecrowd

includinghisteachersandotherparentshadcometotherescue,bywhichtimehe65.

(trap)intheelevatorforoverfivehours.

56.done

57.when

58.teenager

59.pressing

60.with

61.would/couldpick

62.it

63.patiently

64.voices

65.hadbeentrapped

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假設(shè)你是李華，校學生會主席，想邀請外教Henry先生一起參加學校舉辦的中秋節(jié)晚會。

請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹寫郵件的目的；

2.晚會的時間和地點：9月30日晚6點、學校報告廳：

3.晚會內(nèi)容：同學們表演節(jié)目、吃月餅和賞月。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearMrHenry,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearMrHenry,

rmLiHua,ChairmanofStudents,Union.It*sagreathonourformetoinviteyouto

attendourparty.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaroundthecomer,whichisatimeforfamily

membersandlovedonestogettogether.

TocelebratethisChinesetraditionalfestival,apartywillbeheldatthelecturehallofour

schoolat6p.m.onSep.30th.Atthepartytherewillbealotofperformancesandwewillenjoya

varietyofdeliciousfoods,includingmooncakes,watermelons,grapesandsoon,whileadmiring

thefullestandroundestmoon.

Wecan'twaittoseeyou!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)

寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

TherewasarichcouplewhowerethrowingabigNewYearpartyattheirhouse.Sotheywent

shoppingatthemarketwhereeverythingwasofhighcostandfixedprice.Theywantedtomaintain

theirlevelofstandardsotheydidn,tmindpayingforit.Afterpurchasingalltheyneeded,they

calledaportertocarryeverythinganddropitattheirhome.Theporterwhocamewasofanold

age,andlookedveryunhealthy,andhisclothesweretorn,andhelookedasifhewasn'tevenable

tomeethisdailyneeds.

Theyaskedtheporteraboutthe|charges]fordeliveringtheirgoodstotheirhome.Theold

porterquotedjust$20,wellbelowthemarketprice.Yet,thecouplearguedandbargainedwiththe

porterandfinallysettledfor$15.Theporterwasstrugglingtomakeevenonetime'smealsohe

neededanythinghecouldearn.

Thecouplewasveryhapp