新概念英語第一冊Lesson131-132筆記(語法點+配套練習+答案)

新概念一課堂筆記66第第頁Lesson131Don’tbesosure!單詞分類n.v.adv.Egyptworryabroad課文復習MARTIN:MARTIN: Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?GARY:Wemaygoabroad.I’mnotsure.MywifewantstogotoEgypt.I’dliketogothere,too.Wecan’tmakeupourmind.MARTIN:Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?GARY: Wemaytravelbysea.MARTIN: It'scheaper,isn’tit?GARY:Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.MARTIN: I’msureyou’llenjoyyourselves.GARY:Don'tbesosure.Wemightnotgoanywhere.Mywifealwaysworriestoomush.Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?Who'sgoingtolookafterthehouse?Who'sgoingtolookafterthegarden?Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.Intheend,westayathomeandlookaftereverything!課文重點重點練習abroad adv.國外beabroad在國外liveabraod在國外居住goabroad到國外travelabroad到國外旅行MymotherstaysinChinathoseyear.She’sneverbeenabroadbefore.Where’sJohn?Hehasgone(go)abroadonbusiness.Doyouliketraveling(travel)abroad?worry v.擔心worryaboutsth.擔心某事worriedadj.擔心的困擾Youlookworried(worry).Whatareyouworryingabout?你在擔心什么呢？TheFrenchtestworriesme.這次的法語考試非常困擾我。Don’tworry.別擔心。begoingto計劃，打算做...(一般將來時）Iamgoingtostay(stay)athomeanddonothingnextholiday.Thereisgoingtobe(be)asportsmeetinginourcitythisweekend.spend–spent–spent度過度假spendtheholiday花費spend…onsth.spend…(in)doingsth.IamgoingtospendtheholidayinSydney.我打算到悉尼度假。Shespendsalotofmoneyonclothes.她把大量的錢花在（買）衣服上。Ispendonehouron/doingsportseveryday.我每天花1小時做體育運動。Theboyspentawholedayplaying(play)videogames.sbspendtime(in)doingsth.=Ittakessbsometimetodosth.take-took-taken我花去了兩個小時去逛街。Ispenttwohours(in)goingshopping.Ittookmetwohourstogoshopping.Ittakesus12hourstofinish(finish)thework.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.Jim,I’dliketointroduce(introduce)myfriendtoyou.Doyouwanttospend(spend)theholidaywithme?makeupone’smindtodosth下定決心去做某事=decidetodosth.我決心要學習法語。ImadeupmymindtolearnFrenchwhenIfailedtheFrenchtest.bysea乘船=bywaterbyair乘飛機=byplaneMaybe與maybe表示“也許”maybe+n./adj.,做表語maybe+句子,是副詞我也許回家晚些。Imaybelatetonight.MaybeIwillbelatetonight.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞,太多muchtoo+adj./adv.,非常，太toomany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),太多Ithinkyoueattoomuchmeat.(toomuch,muchtoo)It’smuchtoocoldoutside.(toomuch,muchtoo)Therearetoomanypeopleoutside.(toomany,manytoo)lookafter照顧=takecareoflookfor尋找lookout注意，小心lookup查閱lookover檢查lookat看lookthrough看穿，瀏覽intheend最后=atlastgoabroad出國onfoot走路makeupone’smind打定主意,下定決心enjoyoneself玩得開心bysea坐船Don’tbesosure.別那么肯定byair坐飛機intheend最后bybike騎自行車lookafter照顧四、語法解析1.花費(spend,cost,take,pay)主語是人：spend,payspendv.花費(spent,spent)sb.spend（時間/金錢）onsth.Mymotherspent2000dollarsontheseclothes.Howmuchtimedidyouspendonthismodelplane?Wespendtwohoursonthiswork.Theyspendonly1dollaronthisCD.EverymonthIspendabout300yuanonbooks.sb.spend（時間/金錢）(in)doingsth.Ispentthreeyuaninbuying(buy)thispencil.Howmuchtimedoesshespendindoing(do)exerciseeveryday?Shespendstwohoursinplaying(play)badminton.Theyspent200dollarswatching(watch)thisfilm.Jackspentawholedayworking(work)outthemathproblems.payv.支付(paid,paid)paysb.forsth.因為...付給某人多少錢pay(金錢)forsth.付多少錢Howwouldyouliketopay?Iwillpayfortheticket.Howmuchdotheypayyou?Shehadtopay30poundsforspeeding.Mymotherpaidformydrivinglessons.主語是物：costcostv.花(cost,cost)sth.costsb.（金錢）Howmuchdoesthismachinecost?Ididn’tbuythismugbecauseitcosttoomuch.Callingthepolicecostmethreedollars.Ticketscosttendollarseach.Themealcostusabout40pounds.takev.花費(took,taken)Ittakessb.(時間)todosth.Ittakesabouthalfanhourtoget(get)totheairport.Ittookherthreehourstorepair(repair)herbikeyesterday.It’lltaketimeforhertorecover(recover)herhealth.Ittookmethirtydaystocomplete(complete)readingthisbooklastweek.ItonlytookBobfiveminutestofind(find)hiswallet.2.may的用法may意為可能，情態(tài)動詞，過去式為might可以，表請求Youmaygonow.你可以走了。MayIuseyourcomputer?Ofcourse.當然可以。MayIsmokehere?我可以在這兒抽煙嗎？--Yes,youcan.請抽吧。No,youcan’t./No,youmustn’t.請不要抽煙?？赡?，表推測Youmayberight.你可能是對的。Hemayhavegonetoschool. 他或許去上學了。Shemaybereading. 她或許正在讀書。對現(xiàn)在或將來的事情推測，用maybe+n./adj.對正在發(fā)生的事情推測，用maybe+v.ing對過去的事情進行推測，用mayhave+過分練習：(B)1.MartinandGary___goabroad,I’mnotsure.A.canB.mightC.will(C)2.Imay____so,butIcan’trememberwhetherIdiditornot.A.sayB.besayingC.havesaid(B)3.--Didyourbrotherbreakthewindow?--Idon’tknow,buthe___havedoneit.A.wouldB.mayC.will(C)4.Youmustbehereat5:30tomorrowmorning.Sorry,I___beheresoearly.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t(B)5.Doyouthinktheyarebutchers?I’mnotsure.They_____bebakers.AmustB.mayC.haveto(B)6.Don’tbesosure.Wemightnotgo______.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.left五、語法練習1.模仿例句改寫下列句子DoyouthinksheisDanish?(Swedish)I’mnotsure.ShemaybeSwedish.DoyouthinkshewasDanish?(Swedish)I’mnotsure.ShemayhavebeenSwedish.DoyouthinktheyareJapanese?(Chinese)Doyouthinkitwaseasy?(difficult)Doyouthinkshewasretiring?(lookingforanewjob)Doyouthinktheyaresitting?(standing)將下列句子改成用it作形式主語的句子。(Itis...todosth./Itis...that...))Readinginbedisnogood.Itisnogoodtoreadinbed.Towalkonsucharoadisdangerous.Itisdangeroustowalkonsucharoad.Talkinglikethatisnouse.Itisnousetotalklikethat.Thatthey'llcomeontimeisdoubtful.Itisdoubtfulthatthey’llcomeontime.Thatwehavewalkedtothewrongwayisdoubtful.Itisdoubtfulthatwehavewalkedtothewrongway.TolearnEnglishisuseful.ItisusefultolearnEnglish,3.單項選擇(C)1.Willyoupleasestayherefortheparty?Sorry,I_________.I'llhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.won't(C)2.Where'sMr.Lee?Ihavesomethingunusualtotellhim.You_________findhim.He_________Japan.A.maynot;hasgoneto B.mayto;hasbeentoC.can't;hasgoneto D.can't;hasbeento(B)3.Thenewcar_________us90,000RMB.Itistooexpensive.takes B.costs C.spends D.uses(B)4.WhyisJoannanothereyet?She_________cometoday,hermotherisill.A.notmay B.maynot C.maynotbe D.maynothavebeen(B)5.Whatwouldyoulike_________,coke,lemonadeorsprite?A.drink B.todrink C.drinking D.drunk(C)6.Wouldyoulike_________myhomeforsupper?A.togo B.tocome C.tocometo D.goto(C)7.Shedoesn'tlikecoffee.Idon'tlikeit_________.A.too B.neither C.either D.so(B)8.Youcan_________thewordsfromthebookinthedictionarymeaningsofthewords.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookout D.lookafter(C)9.WhatisTomgoingtobewhenhe_________?A.growup B.isgrowingup C.growsup D.willgrowup(B)10.Don'tforget_________thelightbeforeyougotobed.A.turnoff B.toturnoff C.turningoff D.turnsoff(B)11.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_________intheworld.A.thelongestriver B.thelongestriversC.thelongerriver D.longestriver(A)12.DoesMr.Hillhaveabadcold?_________.Iheardthathecan'tcometoschooluntilnextweek.A.Ithinkso B.Ithinkit C.Ithinknot D.Idon'tthankso(C)13.What'sthematter,Sarah?_________.A.Ihavenothing. B.Howdoyouknow?C.Ihaveacold. D.Thankyouforaskingme.(C)14.HowlongshouldIcookthefood?_________.A.Threetimesaday B.AbouttwokilosC.Formorethan10minutes D.Inabouthalfanhour(B)15.Iwanttogo_________forthenextsummervacation. A.somethinginteresting B.somewhereinteresting C.ainterestingplace D.aplaceinteresting(C)16.Thiscakeissodelicious.CouldIhave_________one?A.other B.theother C.another D.theanother(D)17.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?I'msorry,_________.Ishouldlookaftermymotherinthehospital.A.and B.but C.or D.then(C)18.WhenwasMichaelJacksonborn?HewasborninIndiana_________August29th,1958.A.at B.in C.on D.for(B)19.MarylikesEnglishbest,butmyfavoritesubjectismath._________,webothlikePE.A.Sometimes B.However C.Usually D.Finally(C)20.Well,youlooksohappy!BecauseIgotagood_________.A.work B.news C.job D.advice(D)21.Wouldyoulikesome_________?No,thankyou.I'mnothungryatall.A.water B.books C.clothes. D.bread(C)22.Doyouknowthemanunderthetree?sorry,Idon'tknow_________.A.howheis B.whatishe C.whoheis D.whereheis(C)23.Ihavea_________daughter,sheisamiddleschoolstudent.A.thirteenyearsold B.three-year-oldC.twelve-year-old D.fourteen-yearsold七、課后練習選詞填空。Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.Hemusthavebeen(mustbe\musthavebeen)ill.Shedidn’thearthephone.Shemayhavebeen(maybe\mayhavebeen)sleeping.Tomgotuptoolatethismorning.Hecan’thavecaught(can’tcatch\can’thavecaught)theearlybus.Ispent(took\spent)myholidayinmyhometown.Ittakes(costs\takes)usanhourtodosportseveryday.Theypaid(spent\paid)100yuanforthismeal.Thisdeskismuchtoo(muchtoo\toomuch)heavy,Ican’tmoveit.Canyoudealwiththisbigproblem(que