2024年春季國開 《人文英語4-形考任務(wù)單元自測(cè)5 試題+答案》

2022年春季國開《人文英語4-形考任務(wù)單元自測(cè)5試題+答案》單選+閱讀理解Ps:為方便查找，所有題目均按首字母順序排列，答案均標(biāo)紅—Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?.選擇一■項(xiàng)：A.TellmewhomadeitB.NoproblemC.Yes,that'llbeallrightforHeisfondofplayingpianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.選擇一■項(xiàng)：A./;theB./;/C.the;/—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?.選擇一■項(xiàng)：Itwasanine-hourItwentverywellIflewthere4.一Haveaniceholiday,Ted..選擇一■項(xiàng)：Thankyou,andyoutooThat'sallrightYes,you'rerightherandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.選擇一■項(xiàng)：SeeWatchMind5.Heisfondofplayingpianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.選擇一■項(xiàng)：/;thethe;//;/6.Importanthisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.選擇一■項(xiàng)：A.whenB.asC.until7.Iwanttobuyawalletforhim.選擇一■項(xiàng)：blackleathersmallsmallleatherblacksmallblackleather8.thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.選擇一■項(xiàng)：.Expect.ButC.Besides.Theyounginterestedinpopmusic.選擇一■項(xiàng)：isarehave10.tomorrow'slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.選擇一■項(xiàng)：NottoprepareNothavingpreparedNotpreparingIl.Thiskindofmaterialexpandsthetemperatureincreasing.選擇一■項(xiàng)：towith12.—Youneedn'tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.選擇一■項(xiàng)：No,youneedn'tHappyNewYeartoyouOh,good!Thankyou..—What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?選擇一■項(xiàng)：A.It'sfiveblocksawayB.WalkingthroughthewoodC.It'satwenty-minutewalk.Willyoumeafavor,please?選擇一■項(xiàng)：A.makeB.doC.bring閱讀理解1Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience-thereceiver-aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.Thesender'sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.回答Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.回答Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.回答Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.回答Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.回答答案：1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T閱讀理解2MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.Maggie'sfatherdied回答.whenshefinishedhighschoolbeforeshewasbornwhenshewasveryyoungWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?回答Maggiehadtwochildren.Maggiewasonceaslave.Maggiewasgoodatmath.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?回答MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto回答difficultrichpoorAfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie's回答.educationnextprojectpay答案：1~5CBACB閱讀理解3I.Readthepassageandchoosetherightsub-title(A-D)foreachparagraph.TheinexactitudeoflanguagePreventingmisunderstandingsInterculturalcommunicationFosteringrespectAvoidingconflictsPara1回答Interculturalcommunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwoormoredifferentsocieties.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.Para2回答Theworkplaceisgrowingmorediverseeveryday.Managerscannotassumethatwhattheyfindinoffensivewillalsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadtoclaimsofdiscriminationorharassment,whichcostsfirmsbigmoney.Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesexercisingsensitivityandtacttoavoidsuchconflicts.Para3回答Wehumanbeingshavedevelopedlanguagetocommunicateideastooneanother.Still,ourlanguagerepresentsanimperfectformofcommunication.Sometimes,wordscannotaccuratelyconveyanidea,becausetheinformationmightbehighlycomplex.Also,aconceptthatexistsinonecultureorlanguagemightnotbepartofanother.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossiblesothateveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemselvesonthesamepage.Para4回答Giventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultureswhentheyexchangeinformation.Idioms