2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測試題五含解析

PAGE17-2024-2025學(xué)年中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測試題（五）（含解析）Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡短對(duì)話，從A，B，C和D中選出最佳答案，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。1.—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.—________？Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.A.Ifso B.HowcomeC.Sowhat D.Whatif【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：似乎安不喜愛你前天為他買的包，怎么會(huì)？我被告知她特別想要這種風(fēng)格的。A.Ifso假如這樣；B.Howcome怎么會(huì)？C.Sowhat那又怎樣；D.Whatif倘如。依據(jù)Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.可知，怎么會(huì)？符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.Thanks._________A.Sowhat? B.Noway C.Whatfor? D.You，too.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：不要讓自己太累了。放松點(diǎn)兒。感謝。你也是。A.Sowhat?那又怎么樣呢？B.Noway沒門兒；C.Whatfor?為什么；D.You，too.你也是。依據(jù)Thanks.可知，也提示對(duì)方不要太累。故選D。3.I’dliketohaveapicnictomorrow._________We’retoobusythesedays.A.Forgetit. B.Sowhat?C.That’sallright. D.It’sapleasure【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：明天我想去野餐。不行，這些天我們一起很忙。A.Forgetit.算了吧；B.Sowhat?那又怎樣；C.That’sallright.好吧；D.It’sapleasure不客氣；依據(jù)下方提到We’retoobusythesedays可知，因?yàn)樘Σ荒苋ヒ安?。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.______?It’saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat B.Sowhat C.Whocares D.Butwhy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：一所高校同意招瑪麗，但是她不想去。為什么呀？很好的機(jī)會(huì)呢！”Ａ.Guesswhat猜怎么了？Ｂ.Sowhat那又怎樣？Ｃ.Whocares誰在乎呀？Ｄ.Butwhy為什么呢？后面的It’saverygoodchance示意了應(yīng)答者表示不理解。故選D。5.—Oh,myGod,Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—________.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit B.CheerupC.Forgetit D.Calmdown【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：天呀，我把手提電腦遺忘在出租車上了。別焦急，讓我們給出租車公車打電話。依據(jù)下方提到先打電話給出租車公司，所以是勸對(duì)方安靜下來，故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，駕馭其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18.LearntoswimSeriously，thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell，youwon'tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing，surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself，buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball，footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy，andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo－you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps，oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone，likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenore-mailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.6.Themostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat________．A.youmightfeelwellB.itcanmakeyouhealthyC.youmighteasilydolotsofthingsD.itcansaveyourlife7.Theunderlinedphrase“agoodsociallife”inthepassagemeans________．A.you'llstudyingroupsB.you'llgotopartiesandmakemanyfriendsC.you'lltakepartinmanymatchesD.you'llworkinthesociety8.WhatkindofcollectionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Stamps. B.Cinematickets.C.Snowballs. D.E-mails.9.Thewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto________．A.collectsomethingB.dosomewatersportsC.sende-mailstoyourfriendsD.playbasketballwithyourfriends10.Thepassageismainlyabout________beforeyouare18.A.goodhabitstokeep B.skillstohaveC.thingstodo D.sportstoplay【答案】6.D7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了18歲之前要嘗試去做的三件事情。【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Learntoswim中的“Seriously，thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)游泳最重要的緣由是游泳可以救你的性命。故選D。【7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Tryatleastonekindofteamsports中的“Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo—you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.”可知，破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容是對(duì)劃線短語的說明說明，所以agoodsociallife的意思是you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.“你會(huì)參與許多聚會(huì)，交許多摯友”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Collectsomething中的Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps，oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone，likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.可知，你可以收集各種郵票，或者你可以收集那些能讓你記住你所做過的事情的東西，比如你看過的電影的電影票或者摯友的電子郵件。由此可知，保藏品中沒有提到雪球。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Collectsomething中的“Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.”可知，18歲以下的孩子最好的愛好愛好之一是收集東西。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章標(biāo)題ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18可知，本文講的是18歲之前要嘗試去做的三件事情，故選C。BMovingonTheendofschoolishereatlastIthascomesoveryfastWelookaheadwithsuchdelightThefuturelookssoverybrightIt'snowtimetosaygoodbyeWe'reallleavingseniorhighOtherpeople，otherplacesDifferentschools，differentfacesPleasedon'tfeelbadandgrieveOnthedayyoutakeyourleaveButcelebrateandraiseyourglassAndsaygoodbyetoallyourclassOthersubjects，anewclassDifferentteachersandexamstopassForeveryoneinthishallAnewlifeawaitsyouallSodon'tlooksadandcryYou'removingontheuniversity11.Accordingtothepoem，________hascomesofast.A.theendofschool B.theexamC.thecelebration D.thenewclass12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delight”mean?A.Sickness. B.Sadness.C.Happiness. D.Fairness.13.What'swaitingforyouallaccordingtothepoem?A.Toomanysubjects. B.Thesameschool.C.Similarfaces. D.Anewlife.14.Thispoemcanprobablybeused________．A.atawelcomepartyB.atabirthdaypartyC.onapromnight(畢業(yè)晚會(huì))D.onaSilentNight15.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________．A.tellustosaythankstoallourteachersB.encourageustobepositive(主動(dòng)的)andmoveonournewschoolC.tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourseniorhighschoolsD.remindusofourhappyseniorhighlife【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.C15.B【解析】這是一首關(guān)于畢業(yè)的詩，激勵(lì)同學(xué)們興奮地向前看，要主動(dòng)樂觀地面對(duì)以后的學(xué)習(xí)生活?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由詩歌中的“Theendofschoolishereatlast”“Ithascomesoveryfast”“學(xué)校的末日最終來了?！薄皝淼谜婵彀?”可知學(xué)校的生活要結(jié)束了，故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義揣測題。結(jié)合下文Thefuturelookssoverybright可知，我們要興奮地向前看，將來一片光明。故delight意為“興奮”，和happiness為同義詞。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由詩歌中的“Anewlifeawaitsyouall”可知，一段嶄新的生活在等待著你們?nèi)咳恕９蔬xD?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。由詩歌中的“We'reallleavingseniorhigh”"我們都要離開中學(xué)了"可推知這首詩歌可能會(huì)用在畢業(yè)晚會(huì)上。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀整篇詩歌可知，本文的寫作目的是激勵(lì)我們在畢業(yè)后要主動(dòng)樂觀地面對(duì)以后的學(xué)習(xí)生活。故選B。CYouCanMakeaWindsock(風(fēng)筒)Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well，youcanmakeoneofyourown！Thisisafunprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.Youwillneed：onepieceofcoloredpaperfiveribbonsstrongtapeastringapencilWhattodo：Step1：Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.Step2：Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Holdoneoftheshorteredges(邊緣)overtheother.Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.Step3：Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestringtogether.Step4：Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse，buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown!16.Youdrawpicturesonthepapertomakethewindsock________．A.fun B.heavyC.strong D.special17.WhichofthesethingsdoyouneedforStep2?A.Tape. B.Ribbons.C.Apencil. D.Astring.18.Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?A.Makeholesinthetube.B.Tapethetubetogether.C.Tieknotsintheribbons.D.Putastringthroughthehole19.Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork?A.Itsshape. B.Itssize.C.Thecolorofthepaper. D.Thenumberoftheholes.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellaninterestingstory.B.Toexplainhowtomakeawindsock.C.Toteachanimportantlesson.D.Toshowwhatawindsockislike.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何制作風(fēng)筒?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Step1中的“Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.”可知，在紙上畫畫是為了讓它顯得特殊。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Step2中的“Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.”可知，然后在兩端和中間用膠帶把它們連在一起。所以其次步須要tape“膠帶”。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Step4中“Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.”可知，把絲帶穿過每個(gè)孔。在末端打個(gè)結(jié)。所以須要在末尾打結(jié)。故選C。【19題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的其次句“Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.”可知，形態(tài)很重要。故選A。【20題詳解】推理推斷題。閱讀第一段Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well，youcanmakeoneofyourown！（你見過風(fēng)筒在風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)嗎?，你可以自己做一個(gè)!）和Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps（你只須要遵循幾個(gè)簡潔的步驟）由此推斷出，文章的目的是介紹如何制作風(fēng)筒。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamwritingthisstorytoexpresstheimportantvalueofsportsmanship(體育精神)．Someyearsago，mytraveling___21___teamtookpartinanationwidecompetition.Thiscompetitionisvery___22___andtheatmosphereisfarfrom___23___．Afterwecompletedourperformance，thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty___24___aswepassedthem.Theylooked___25___atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.MyteamandIwereallvery___26___，eventothepointoftears.Oneofmyteammembers___27___thatweshouldboo(發(fā)噓聲)themastheyperformed.FinallyIsaid，“Let'steachthemalesson.”Iwastheoldestmemberoftheteamandtheirrolemodel.WhatIsaidnexttotally___28___them.Isaid，“Theyareonstagerightnow.Let'sgoand___29___them.”Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream，“Comeon！”Myteammatesallstartedtoshoutloudlywithmetoshowsupportfortheteam.Atfirsttheywere____30____．ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving____31____screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesagotheyhated.Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage，myteammatesandIallstartedto____32____them.Mostmembersoftheoppositeteam____33____andsaid“thankyou”，andtheywerealittleembarrassed.MyteamandIfeltalotbetteraboutthe____34____．Afterthat，myteammatesunderstoodwhatagreat____35____itwasandtheyweregladthattheyhadshowngoodsportsmanship.21.A.design B.football C.dance D.drama22.A.fierce B.reasonable C.common D.serious23.A.practical B.heavy C.tense D.friendly24.A.hand B.look C.job D.paper25.A.politely B.happily C.straight D.funnily26.A.upset B.surprised C.excited D.disappointed27.A.decided B.learned C.thought D.suggested28.A.shocked B.delighted C.annoyed D.puzzled29.A.praise B.comfort C.cheer D.thank30.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.reluctant D.disagreed31.A.anger B.wish C.sadness D.fun32.A.welcome B.congratulate C.receive D.scold33.A.smiled B.fainted C.cried D.left34.A.position B.future C.place D.situation35.A.team B.age C.idea D.help【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.A29.C30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過講解并描述自己和隊(duì)友們參與競賽的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來體現(xiàn)體育精神的價(jià)值的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，我的巡回舞蹈隊(duì)參與了一次全國性的競賽。A.design設(shè)計(jì)；B.football足球；C.dance舞蹈；D.drama戲劇。依據(jù)下文的Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage可知，是舞蹈競賽。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這場競賽特別激烈，氣氛也很不友好。A.fierce激烈的；B.reasonable合理的；C.common一般的；D.serious肅穆的。這是個(gè)全國性的競賽，應(yīng)當(dāng)是競爭特別激烈。故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這場競賽特別激烈，氣氛也很不友好。A.practical實(shí)際的；B.heavy重的；C.tense驚慌的；D.friendly友好的。依據(jù)下文的Afterwecompletedourperformance，thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty4aswepassedthem.可知，競爭對(duì)手們之間很不友好。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們表演完之后，下一個(gè)競爭的團(tuán)隊(duì)訕笑我們，當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過他們時(shí)給了我們一個(gè)卑鄙的眼神。A.hand手；B.look看；C.job工作；D.paper報(bào)紙。依據(jù)下文的Theylooked5atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.可知，此處是指他們看我們。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們直盯著我們，訕笑我們的服裝和表演。A.politely禮貌的；B.happily快樂的；C.straight干脆的；D.funnily好玩的。依據(jù)上文當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，他們訕笑我們可知，此處指盯著我們看，用straight最合語境。故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的隊(duì)友們都特別難受，甚至都哭了。A.upset心煩的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.excited興奮的；D.disappointed悲觀的。依據(jù)上文語境及下文的eventothepointoftears.可知，他們特別難受。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員建議我們應(yīng)當(dāng)在他們表演的時(shí)候噓他們。A.decided確定；B.learned學(xué)到；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.suggested建議。依據(jù)下文作者確定為他們加油可知，此處是隊(duì)員的建議。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我接下來說的話使他們大為震驚。A.shocked震驚；B.delighted興奮的；C.annoyed憤怒的；D.puzzled困惑的。依據(jù)上文可知，隊(duì)員建議回?fù)魧?duì)方，作者卻建議為對(duì)方加油，因此，應(yīng)當(dāng)是大家很震驚。故選A。29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)ソo他們加油吧。然后我抬頭看著舞臺(tái)，起先尖叫:“加油!A.praise嘉獎(jiǎng)；B.comfort勸慰；C.cheer歡呼，加油；D.thank感謝。依據(jù)下一句Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream，“Comeon！”可知，作者是建議為他們加油。故選C。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一起先他們是不情愿的。A.surprised驚訝的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.reluctant不情愿的；D.disagreed不同意的。依據(jù)下文的ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving11screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesagotheyhated.可知，一起先，隊(duì)員們并不情愿。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我留意到，他們在為幾分鐘前他們還厭煩的球隊(duì)尖叫，這讓他們很快樂。A.anger生氣；B.wish希望；C.sadness難受；D.fun樂趣。依據(jù)本句句意及下文語境可知，此處是指他們很快樂。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)隊(duì)員們跳完舞走下舞臺(tái)時(shí)，我和我的隊(duì)友們起先向他們慶賀。A.welcome歡迎；B.congratulate慶賀；C.receive收到；D.scold指責(zé)。依據(jù)上文作者和隊(duì)友們給對(duì)手加油可知，此處是慶賀他們。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)對(duì)方團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員微笑著說感謝，他們有點(diǎn)尷尬。A.smiled微笑；B.fainted暈倒；C.cried哭；D.left離開。對(duì)方起先時(shí)訕笑我們，而我們卻為他們加油并結(jié)合句意可知，他們是笑著感謝我們。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)這種狀況感覺好多了。A.position位置；B.future將來；C.place位置；D.situation狀況。對(duì)方起先時(shí)訕笑我們，而我們卻為他們加油，他們笑著感謝我們。由此可知，此處是指這種狀況使我們感覺好多了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，我的隊(duì)友們明白了這是一個(gè)多么宏大的想法，他們很興奮自己呈現(xiàn)了良好的體育精神。A.team團(tuán)隊(duì)；B.age年齡；C.idea辦法；D.help幫助。依據(jù)上文語境可知，此處是作者的感受，感慨作者要給不友善的隊(duì)友加油而不是回?fù)羲麄兪嵌嗝窗舻霓k法。故選C。Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或運(yùn)用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。W：ItisalmostaweeksinceI____36____(lose)mynewpen，andIstillhaven'tfoundit.ItreasureditandneverthoughtthatI____37____havelostit.M：Howdidyouloseit?W：Well，thatmorning，Iwasworkingonmyreport____38____mysisterMaryknockedatthedoor，whoaskedmetoaccompanyherto____39____supermarket.Whenwecameback，mypenwasnowhere____40____(see)．M：Isitpossiblethatyouputitinasafeplaceandforgotthatplace?W：No，itcan'thavebeenso.Ijustleftit____41____(lie)onmydeskbeforeIleft.M：Isitpossiblethatsomeonemayhave____42____(mistake)takenit?W：Butit'salmostaweeknow.Ifitisso，theymayhavereturneditto____43____(I)．M：Ifsomeonehadtakenyourpenonpurpose，itcouldn'tbehelped.____44____youcandonothingbutbuyone.W：ButIstillhopethatitwouldbebetterifsomedayitcanturnupunexpectedly.M：Well，youcan'tfinda____45____(sunny)daythantoday.Let'sforgetaboutitandgetoutintheopentoenjoythesun.【答案】36.lost37.would38.when39.the40.tobeseen41.lying42.mistakenly43.me44.Then45.sunnier【解析】這是一篇對(duì)話。W弄丟了自己的鋼筆，M在幫助W分析鋼筆可能會(huì)丟在哪里，最終W建議M遺忘丟筆的事情，出去享受陽光?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。這里since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示自從過去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有多長時(shí)間。故填lost。【37題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。由主句謂語動(dòng)詞thought可知，空處從句的謂語動(dòng)詞需用過去將來完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示在過去的一段時(shí)間看將來某段時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，其構(gòu)成為：wouldhavedone。故填would?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句和固定句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，bedoingsth.when表示“正在做某事時(shí)突然……”，固定句型，此處when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。這里的單數(shù)名詞supermarket特指說話人和聽話人都知道的“超市”，此時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)在單數(shù)名詞前加定冠詞the。故填the?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式?！拔忆摴P”和“看到”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式一般式的被動(dòng)形式tobedone作表語，表示事態(tài)發(fā)展的結(jié)果，nowheretobeseen表示“在哪里都看/找不到”。故填tobeseen?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本空在句中作賓補(bǔ)，動(dòng)詞lie與賓語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故填lying?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞taken，用副詞。故填mistakenly?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。此處to是介詞，其后接賓語，代詞需用賓格形式。故填me?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。前面說筆已經(jīng)丟了，沒方法的事，“那么”你就只能再買一支鋼筆，所以空處需用副詞then表示“然后”，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Then?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。依據(jù)thantoday可知這里在進(jìn)行比較，用形容詞的比較級(jí)，“can't＋比較級(jí)”表示“沒有比……更……的”。故填sunnier。Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分25分)46.假如你叫王華，你和表哥張?jiān)郊s好今年暑假一起去云南麗江旅游?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示給他寫封電子郵件，告知旅游支配。1．7月15日和他一起坐飛機(jī)到昆明，再去麗江；2．參觀當(dāng)?shù)芈劽L(fēng)景名勝，購物，品嘗風(fēng)味小吃；3．晝夜溫差較大，帶足保暖防寒衣物。留意：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)90左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearZhangYue，Asisscheduled，wearetovisitLijianginYunnanProvincethiscomingsummerholiday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopewe'llhaveagoodtimethere.Yoursfaithfully，WangHua【答案】DearZhangYue，Asisscheduled，wearetovisitLijianginYunnanProvincethiscomingsummerholiday.NowI'lltellyoumyarrangementforthetrip.OnJuly15th,we'llflytoKunming,fromwherewe'llgo