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職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)模擬66
第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選
項(xiàng)。
1>JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.
A.cooperatingB.competingC.combiningD.
arguing
2、Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.
A.largeB.positiveC.powerfulD.
realistic
3、Thistextistoodifficulttocomprehend.
A.understandB.digestC.summarizeD.read
4、Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.
A.livedonB.dependedonC.believedinD.joined
in
5、Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory.
A.strangeB.frighteningC.interestingD.
difficult
6、He1sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.
A.sharingB.usingC.denyingD.
developing
7、Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.
A.happyB.healthyC?naughtyD?busy
8、Thefoodisinadequatefortenpeople.
A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.
required
9、Thissortofthingisboundtohappen.
A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift
10>Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.
A.hitB.passedC,reachedD.led
11>Theroomissmallbutcozy.
A.coldB.splendidC.comfortableD.
gorgeous
12、Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.
A.solvingB.exploringC.settlingD.
handling
13>Acrowdgatheredtoseewhathadhappened
A.collectedB.fixedC.dividedD.assist
14、Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.
A.goodB.specialC.privateD.
general
15、Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.
A.banB.removeC.eliminateD.expel
第2部分:閱讀判斷
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確
信息,請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C。
UsingHIVVirustoCureCancer
Scientistsareplanningtousehumanimmunodeficiency(virus(HIV),
1
oneofmankindsmostfearedviruseszasacarrierofgeneswhichcanfight
cancerandarangeofdiseasesthatcannotbecured.TheexpertssayHIVhas
analmostperfectabilitytoavoidthebody*simmune(免疫的)defenseszmaking
1
itidealforcarryingreplacementgenesintopatientsbodieszaccordingto
theobserver.
AteamattheCalifornia-basedSalkInstitutezoneoftheworld'sleading
researchcentersonbiologicalscienceszhascreatedaspecialnewbreedof
HIVandhasstartednegotiationswiththeU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA.
tobeginclinicalgenetherapy)trialsthisyear.Thefirsttrialsare
expectedtoinvolvepatientssufferingfromcancersthatcannotbecuredby
surgeryalthoughprojectleaderProfessorInderVermasaidtheHIVtechnique
wouldhaveHfarwiderapplicationsH.
Theplanremainsverylikelytocausecontroversysinceitinvolvesmaking
useofaviruswhichhascausedmorethan22milliondeathsaroundtheworld
inthepasttwodecades.VermasaidthattheideaofusingHIVforabeneficial
purposewasHshocking"butthefiercenatureofHIVhaddisappearedbyhaving
allsixofthepotentiallydeadlygenesremoved.
Illnessessuchasvariouscancersarecausedwhenageneinapatient1s
bodyfailstoworkproperly.Inthepasttwoyears,breakthroughsingenetics(遺
傳學(xué))haveledgenetherapyscientiststotryandreplacethegenesthatdo
notfunctionnormally.
Unfortunately,thebody*simmunedefenseshavebeenknowntoattackthe
modifiedgenesandmakethemlosetheireffectsbeforetheycanstarttheir
taskandprogressinthefieldhasbeenheldupbythelackofasuitable
carrier.
TheHIVvirushastheabilitytoescapefrom,andthendestroy,theimmune
defensecellsdesignedtoprotectourbodiesandthismakesitattractive
toscientistsasawayofsecretlyconveyingreplacementgenesintopatients1
bodies.
16>FDAhasapprovedtheplanofusingHIVtocurecancerinhumans.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17>TheideaofusingHIVforabeneficialpurposehasbeenwidelyaccepted.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18>HIVcanbesafelyusedtocurecanceronlyifthedeadlygeneshavebeen
removed.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19>TheHIVvirusisanexcellentwarriortofightthebody1simmunecells.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20、Othercountriesarealsoexpectedtobeginclinicalgenetherapytrials
soon.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21>Itisthelackofmoneythathashelduptheprogressinusingreplacement
genestocurecancer.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22、TheHIVvirushascausedmoredeathsindevelopedcountries.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:概括大意與完成句子
下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):⑴第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每
段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選
項(xiàng)。
NaturalGas
1.Naturalgasisproducedfromreservoirsdeepbeneaththeearth*ssurface.
Itisafossilfuel,meaningthatitisderivedfromorganicmaterialburied
intheearthmillionsofyearsago.Themaincomponentofnaturalgasismethane
(甲烷).
2.Thepopularityanduseofcleannaturalgashasincreaseddramatically
overthepast50yearsaspipelineinfrastructure(基石出設(shè))hasbeeninstalled
todeliveritconvenientlyandeconomicallytomillionsofresidential,
commercialandindustrialcustomersworldwide.Today,naturalgasservice
isavailableinall50statesintheUS,andistheleadingenergychoice
forfuelingAmericanhomesandindustries.Morethan65millionAmericanhomes
usenaturalgas.Infact,naturalgasisthemosteconomicalsourceforhome
energyneeds,costingone-thirdasmuchaselectricity.Inadditiontoheating
homeszmuchofthegasusedintheUnitedStatesisusedasarawmaterial
tomanufactureawidevarietyofproducts,frompaint,tofibersforclothing,
toplasticsforhealthcare,computingandfurnishings.Naturalgasisalso
usedinasignificantnumberofnewelectricity-generatingpowerplants.
3.Naturalgasisoneofthesafestandcleanestfuelsavailable.Itemits
lesspollutionthanotherfossilfuels.Whennaturalgasisburned,itproduces
mostlycarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andwatervapor—thesamesubstancesemitted
whenhumansexhale.Comparedwithsomeotherfossilfuelsznaturalgasemits
theleastamountofcarbondioxideintotheairwhencombusted(燃燒),making
naturalgasthecleanestburningfossilfuelofall.Theindustryalsois
subjecttosubstantialfederalregulationintheareasofproductionand
distribution,whichhelpensureitisprovidedtoconsumerssafelyandcleanly.
4.TheUnitedStatesconsumesaboutonethirdoftheworld1snaturalgas
output,makingitthelargestgasconsumingregionintheworld.TheU.S.
DepartmentofEnergy*sEnergyInformationAdministrationforecaststhat
naturalgasdemandwillgrowbymorethan50percentby2025.
5.Therearehugereservesofnaturalgasbeneaththeearth1ssurface.
ThelargestreservesofnaturalgascanbefoundinRussia,WestandNorth
AfricaandtheMiddleEast.LNG(液化天然氣)hasbeenproduceddomestically
andimportedintheUnitedStatesformorethanfourdecades.
Today,theleadingimportersofLNGareJapan,Korea,FranceandSpain.
23、Paragragh2
A.Popularityanduseofnaturalgas
B.Naturalgasreservesandsupply
C.Naturalgasprices
D.Cleanfuelofchoice
E.Disadvantagesofnaturalgas
F.Naturalgasconsumption
24、Paragragh3
25、Paragragh4
26、Paragragh5
27、Naturalgasisstoreddeep.
A.overthepast50years
B.beneaththeearthsurface
C.bymorethan50percent
D.formorethanfourdecade..
E.asarawmaterial
F.forhomeenergyneeds
28>Naturalgasisrecognizedasthemosteconomicalenergysource.
29、Whenmanufacturingmanyproducts,peoplecommonlyusenaturalgas.
30、Itisestimatedthatby2025thatnaturalgasdemandintheUnitedStates
willincrease.
第4部分:閱讀理解
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
第一篇
After-birthDepressionBlamedforWoman*sSuicide
Anewmotherapparentlysufferingfrompostpartummentalillnessfellto
herdeathfromanarrow12th-floorledgeofaChicagohotel,eludingthelunging
graspoffiremencalledtohelp.
TheChicagoTribunereportedTuesdaythatthemotherofa3-month-old
daughter,MelanieStokesz41zwassaidtobesufferingfromasevereform
ofafter-birthdepressioncalledpostpartumpsychosis,anextremelyrare
biologicalresponsetorapidlychanginghormonallevelsthatcanresultin
hallucinations,delusions,severeinsomniaandadrasticdeparturefrom
reality.
"Thatwasamonsterinmydaughter1sbrain,"saidStokes1mother,Carol
Blocker."Themedicinetooknoeffectatallzwhilehergriefwassostrong
thatnothingcouldmakeupforit.11mjustgladshedidn11takeherdaughter
withher.
Virtuallyallnewmothersgetpostpartumblues,alsocalledthe"babyblues”,
whicharebriefepisodesofirritability,moodinessandweepiness.About20
percentofbirthingwomenexperiencepostpartumdepression,whichcanbe
triggeredbyhormonalchangeszsleeplessnessandthepressuresofbeinga
newmother.Itisoftentemporaryandhighlytreatable.
ButTheTribunesaidwhatscientistssuspectStokeswasbattling,postpartum
psychosis,isevenmoreextremeandisconsideredapsychiatricemergency.
Duringpostpartumpsychosis—averyrealdisorderthataffectslessthan1
percentofwomen,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth—amother
mighthearvoiceszhavevisions,feelextremelyagitatedandbeatriskof
harmingthechildorherself.
Oftentheconsequencesaretragic.In1987,SherylMasipofCalifornia
toldajudgethatpostpartumpsychosismadeherdriveaVolvooverher6-week-old
son.LatrenaPixleyofWashington,D.C.,saidthedisorderwaswhyshe
smotheredher6-week-olddaughterin1922.Andlastyear,JudyKirby,a
31-year-oldIndianapolismotherallegedlysufferingfrompostpartumpsychosis,
spedintooncomingtrafficandplowedintoaminivan,killingsevenyoungsters,
includingthreeofherown.
31>WhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomofpostpartumpsychosis?
A.Visions.B.Delusions.
C.Inflamedbreast.D.Serioussleeplessness.
32、ItwasconsideredfortunatebyStokes1motherinthemiserableevent.
A.thatStokeshaddiedinaChicagohotel
B.thatfiremenhadbeencalledtohelpStokes
C.thatStokeshadbeentakingtheprescribedmedicines
D.thatStokeshadnottakenherdaughterwithher
33、Apatientsufferingfrom"babyblues'*maypresentbrieflyoneormore
ofthefollowingsymptomsEXCEPT_______.
A.havinganintentionofsuicide
B.readilybecomingimpatientorangry
C.easilychanginghermoods
D.tendingtoexperienceweepingandsadness
34、Howmanybearingwomenhaveexperiencesofafter-birthdepression?
A.Virtuallyallofthem.B.Aboutonefifthofthem.
C.Lessthanonepercentofthem.D.Notmentionedexactlyin
thepassage.
35、Whoinducedthemostseriousconsequenceamongthepostpartumdepression
patientsmentionedinthepassage?
A.MelanieStokesofChicago.B.SherylMasipofCalifornia.
C.LatrenaPixleyofWashington,D.C.D.JudyKirbyofIndianapolis.
第一答
40MayBetheNew30asScientistsRedefineAge
Is40reallythenew30?Inmanywayspeopletodayactyoungerthantheir
parentsdidatthesameage.
Scientistshavedefinedanewageconceptandbelieveitcouldexplain
whypopulationsareaging,butatthesametimeseemtobegettingyounger.
Insteadofmeasuringagingbyhowlongpeoplehavelived,thescientists
havefactoredinhowmanymoreyearspeoplecanprobablystilllookforward
to.
"Usingthatmeasureztheaveragepersoncangetyoungerinthesensethat
heorshecanhaveevenmoreyearstoliveastimegoeson,nsaidWarrenSanderson
oftheUniversityofNewYorkinStonyBrook.
HeandSergeiScherbovoftheViennaInstituteofDemography(人口統(tǒng)計(jì)
學(xué))attheAustrian(奧地利的)AcademyofSciences,haveusedtheirmethodto
estimatehowtheproportionofelderlypeopleinGermany,JapanandtheUnited
Stateswillchangeinthefuture.
TheaverageGermanwas39.9yearsoldin2000andcouldplantolivefor
another39.2years,accordingtoresearchreportedinthejournalNatureon
Wednesday.
However,by2050theaverageGermanwillbe51.9yearsoldandwillbe
expectedtoliveanother37.1years.Somiddleagein2050wouldoccurat
around52yearsinsteadof40yearsasin2000.
"Aspeoplehavemoreandmoreyearstolivetheyhavetosavemoreand
planmoreandtheyeffectivelyarebehavingasiftheywereyounger,nsaid
Sanderson.
Fiveyearsago,theaverageAmericanwas35.3yearsoldandcouldplan
for43.5moreyearsoflife.By2050,theresearchersestimateitwillincrease
to41.7yearsand45.8futureyears.
"Alotofourskillszoureducation,oursavingsandthewaywedealwith
ourhealthcaredependagreatdealonhowmanyyearswehavetolive,11said
Sanderson.
Thisdimensionofhowmanyyearspeoplehavetolivehasbeencompletely
ignoredinthediscussionofagingsofar.
36、People40yearsofagetodayseemtobeasyoungas
A.theirparentswereatthesameage
B.theirparentswereattheageof30
C.theirchildrenwillbeatthesameage
D.theirchildrenwillbeattheageof30
37、Thenewageconceptwasdevelopedoutofthenotionof
A."futureyears"B."averageyears"C."pastyears"D."school
years"
38、In2000zmiddleagefortheaverageGermanoccurred
A.at37.1yearsB.at40yearsC.at39.2yearsD.at52
years
39、By2050,theaverageAmericanwillliveto
A.theageof41.7B.theageof45.8
C.theageof78.8D.theageof87.5
40、WhichisNOTaffectedbythenumberofyearswehavetolive?
A.Oureducation.B.Oursavings.
C.Thewaywehandleourhealthcare.D.Thenumberofyearswehave
lived.
---
ATaleofScottishRuralLife
LewisGrassicGibbon*sSunsetSong4IwasvotedHthebestScottishnovel
ofalltime"byScotland1sreadingpublicin2005.Onceconsideredshocking
foritsfrankdescriptionofaspectsofthelivesofScotland1spoorrural
farmers,ithasbeenadaptedforstage,film,TVandradioinrecentdecades.
ThenovelissetonthefictionalestateofKinraddie,inthefarmingcountry
oftheScottishnorthwestintheyearsuptoandbeyondWorldWarI.Atits
heartisthestoryofChris,whoisbothpartofthecommunityandalittle
outsideit.
GrassicGibbongivesUSthemostdetailedandintimateaccountofthelife
ofhisheroine(女主人公).Wewatchhergrowthroughachildhooddominatedby
hercruelbuthard-workingfather;experiencetragedy(hermother1ssuicide
andmurderofhertwinchildren);andlearnaboutherfeelingsasshegrows
intoawoman.Weseehermarry,loseherhusband;thenmarryagain.Chris
hasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereadersthattheycannot
believethatsheisthecreationofaman.
ButitwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthisbookisjustaboutChris.
Itistrulyanovelofaplaceanditspeople.Itsopeningsectiontellsof
Kinraddie*slonghistory,inalanguagethatimitatestheplace*schanging
patternsofspeechandwriting.
Thestoryitselfisamazinglyfullofcharactersandincidents.Itistold
fromChris1spointofviewbutalsofromthatofthegossipingcommunitya
communitywhereeverybodyknowseverybodyelse1sbusinessandnothingisever
forgotten.
SunsetSonghasasocialthemetoo.ItisconcernedwithwhatGrassicGibbon
perceivesasthedestructionoftraditionalScottishrurallifefirstby
modernizationandthenbyWorldWarI.Gibbontriedhardtoshowhowcertain
charactersresistthewar.Despitethiszthewartakestheyoungmenaway,
anumberofthemtotheirdeaths.Inparticular,ittakesawayChris1shusband,
EwanTavendale.ThewarfinallykillsEwan,butnotinthewayhiswidowis
told.Infact,theGermansaren'tresponsibleforhisdeathbuthisownside.
Heisshotbecauseheissaidtohaverunawayfromabattle.
Ifthenovelisabouttheendofonewayoflifeitalsolooksahead.It
H
isa"SunsetSongbutisconcernedtoowiththenewKinraddiezindeedof
thenewEuropeanworld.GrassicGibbonwentontopublishtwoothernovels
abouttheplacethatcontinueitsstory.
41、WhatisSunsetSongmainlyabout?
A.TheFirstWorldWar.B.Thebeautyofthesunset.
C.ThelivesofruralScottishfarmers.D.ThenewEuropeanworld.
42、WhichstatementisNOTtrueofChris?
A.SheistheheroineofSunsetSong.B.Shehadamiserablechildhood.
C.Shemarriedonlyonce.D.Sheisthecreationofa
man.
43、Whatistheopeningsectionofthenovelmainlyconcernedwith?
A.ThehistoryofKinraddie.B.TheclimateofKinraddie.
C.ThegeographyofKinraddie.D.Thelanguagespokenin
Kinraddie.
44、WhokilledChris1shusbandEwan?
A.TheFrencharmy.B.Hisowntroops.
C.TheGermans.D.TheRussiansoldiers.
45、Theword"Sunsetnintherifleofthisnovelmostprobablymeans
A.theendoftheheroine*slifeB.theendofthestory
C.theendofthedayD.theendofthetraditional
wayoflife
第5部分:補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將
其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
VirtualDriver
Drivinginvolvessharpeyesandkeenears,analyzingwithabrain,and
coordinationbetweenhands,feetandbrain.Amanhassharpeyesandkeen
ears,analyzesthroughhisbrain,andmaintainscoordinationbetweenhishands
andbrains.Hecancontrolafast-movingcarwithdifferentpartsofhis
body.46Apparentlythereisn*tanyoneinthedriver*scab,butthereis
infactavirtualdriver.Thisvirtualdriverhaseyes,brains,handsand
feettoo.Theminicamerasoneachsideofthecarareitseyesandareresponsible
forobservingtheroadconditionsaheadofitaswellasthetraffictoits
leftandright.Ifyouopentheboot,youcanseethemostimportantpart
oftheautomaticdrivingsystem:abuilt-incomputer.
47Thebrainisresponsibleforcalculatingthespeedsobjects
surroundingthecararemovingat,analyzingtheirpositionontheroad,choosing
therightpath,andgivingorderstothewheelandthecontrolsystem.
Incomparisonwiththehumanbrain,thevirtualdriver*sbestadvantage
isthatitreactsquickly.48However,ittakestheworld'sbestracecar
driveratleastonesecondtoreact,andthisdoesn1tincludethetimehe
needstotakeaction.
Withit1srapidreactionandaccuratecontrol,thevirtualdrivercanreduce
theaccidentrateonexp
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