廣東省東莞市英語小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期測(cè)試試題及答案解析

廣東省東莞市英語小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期測(cè)試試題及答案解析一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Dialogue:

“Goodmorning,Alice.Howwasyourweekend?”

“Itwasgreat,thankyou.Iwenttothezoowithmyfamilyandsawmanyinterestinganimals.Whataboutyou,Tom?”

“Oh,Istayedathomeanddidsomereading.ButIplantogohikingthisweekend.”Answer:BExplanation:ThequestionisimplicitlyaskingaboutwhatAlicedidovertheweekend.Fromthedialogue,Alicerespondsthatshewenttothezoowithherfamilyandsawmanyinterestinganimals.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB(Shewenttothezoo).Question:Listentotheshortpassageandselectthemissingword.Passage:

“Inthemorning,Iusuallywakeupat7o’clockandthenIhavemybreakfast.Afterbreakfast,Igoforajogforhalfanhour.Ithelpsmetostay_______andhealthy.”Answer:A.fitExplanation:Thecontextsuggeststhatgoingforajoghelpsthespeakerstayingoodphysicalcondition.Theword“fit”fitsperfectlyintheblank,indicatinggoodhealthandphysicalwell-being.Question:Listentotheteachergivinginstructionsandchoosethecorrectsequenceofactivities.Teacher’sInstructions:

“First,pleaseopenyourtextbookstopage35.Next,readthepassagesilentlyfortwominutes.Afterthat,wewilldiscussthemainideaofthepassageingroups.Finally,eachgroupwillpresenttheirfindingstotheclass.”Answer:DExplanation:Theteacher’sinstructionsoutlineaclearsequenceofactivities:1)Opentextbookstopage35,2)Readthepassagesilently,3)Discussingroups,4)Presentfindings.ThecorrectsequenceoftheseactivitiesisreflectedinoptionD.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheclassstartinthemorning?A.8:00a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.Answer:A.8:00a.m.

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthemorningclassstartsat8:00a.m.5、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanysubjectsdoesthespeakerhavetoday?A.Twosubjects.B.Threesubjects.C.Foursubjects.Answer:B.Threesubjects.

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthespeakerhasmath,science,andEnglishclassestoday,whichmakesitthreesubjects.6、Listentothequestionandchoosethemostappropriateresponse.Question:What’syourfavoritebookandwhy?Answer:Myfavoritebookis“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”byMarkTwain.Iloveitbecauseit’sfullofexcitingadventuresandthecharacterofTomSawyerisveryrelatableandfun.Explanation:Thisresponsematchesthequestion,providingabooktitleandabriefexplanationofwhyit’sthespeaker’sfavorite.7、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobuyforherbirthday?Abook.Atoycar.Adress.Answer:A)Abook.

Explanation:Therecordingmentions,“I’mturning12soonandIreallywantanewbookformybirthday.”Thisindicatesthatthespeakerwantstobuyabookforherbirthday.8、Listentotheconversationandfillinthemissingword.Conversation:“Mom,canIgototheparkwithmyfriendsafterschooltoday?Ipromisewe’llbebackbefore________.”Answer:dinner

Explanation:Thecontextsuggeststhatthespeakerisaskingpermissiontogototheparkwithfriendsafterschoolandpromisingtoreturnbeforeaspecifictime,whichisusuallyrelatedtoamealoractivityathome.Themissingword“dinner”fitsthiscontext.9、ListentothedialogueandselectthesentencethatisNOTtrue.Dialogue:“Hi,John.Howwasyourtriptothesciencemuseum?”“Itwasamazing!Ilearnedalotaboutspaceexploration.”“Didyouseetheplanetariumshow?”“Yes,itwasmyfavoritepart.Thestarsandgalaxieslookedsoreal.”“Andwhatabouttheinteractiveexhibits?Didyoutryanyofthem?”“Ofcourse,Ibuiltarobotanditactuallymoved!”Choices:Johndidn’tliketheplanetariumshow.Johnlearnedaboutspaceexplorationatthemuseum.Johntriedbuildingarobotattheinteractiveexhibits.Answer:A)Johndidn’tliketheplanetariumshow.

Explanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatJohnfoundtheplanetariumshowamazingandthatitwashisfavoritepart.Therefore,thesentence“Johndidn’tliketheplanetariumshow”isnottrueaccordingtothegivendialogue.

10、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemuseum.B.Playfootballwithhisfriends.C.Dohishomework.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthattheboysays,“I’mgoingtoplayfootballwithmyfriendsthisweekend.It’sgoingtobefun!”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.11、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howoftendoesthespeakergotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Itrytokeepfitbygoingtothegymthreetimesaweek.Itreallyhelpsmestayhealthyandenergized.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisC.12、Listentotheshortconversationandmatchthenameswiththeactivities.Options:Tom:PlaybasketballLily:ReadabookJohn:WatchTVDialogue:Tom:“I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschoolwithsomefriends.”Lily:“I’mplanningtoreadanewbookthisevening.”John:“IthinkI’lljustwatchTVtonight.I’mtired.”Answers:Tom:PlaybasketballLily:ReadabookJohn:WatchTVExplanation:Eachcharacterintheconversationexplicitlystatestheirplannedactivity,matchingthegivenoptions.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）WhatisthemainsubjectdiscussedinUnit1ofGrade6EnglishinDongguan,Guangdong,duringthefirstsemester?FamilyandFriendsAnimalsandPetsFestivalsandCelebrationsSchoolLifeAnswer:A)FamilyandFriends

Explanation:Typically,thefirstunitofanEnglishtextbookforGrade6focusesonintroducingbasictopicsthatstudentscanrelatetoeasily.“FamilyandFriends”isacommonthemethatallowsstudentstopracticevocabularyandconversationskillsrelatedtotheirpersonallives.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectsentencestructureforformingaquestioninEnglish,astaughtinGrade6EnglishinDongguan,Guangdong?Youarewheregoing?Whereareyougoing?Goingwhereareyou?Areyouwheregoing?Answer:B)Whereareyougoing?

Explanation:InEnglish,thecorrectwordorderforformingaquestionistoinvertthesubjectandtheverb.“Whereareyougoing?”isagrammaticallycorrectquestion,askingaboutsomeone’sdestination.Whatisthepurposeofthepresentcontinuoustense,asexplainedinGrade6EnglishlessonsinDongguan,Guangdong?TodescribeactionsthathavealreadyhappenedTodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefutureTodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnoworwillbehappeningsoonTodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastAnswer:C)Todescribeactionsthatarehappeningnoworwillbehappeningsoon

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlytakingplaceorthatarearrangedtotakeplaceinthenearfuture.Itisformedusingthepresenttenseoftheverb“tobe”(am,is,are)followedbythepresentparticipleofthemainverb(endingin-ing).4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriends.B.Theyarehavingdinnernow.C.Shelikesreadingbooks.D.Wewillgototheparktomorrow.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeakingortotalkaboutsomethingthatisplannedorarrangedforthenearfuture.InsentenceB,“Theyarehavingdinnernow”usestheverbform“arehaving”whichindicatesthepresentcontinuoustense.5、Whichworddoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“familymembers”?A.BrotherB.AuntC.SchoolD.Uncle

Answer:C

Explanation:Thewords“brother,”“aunt,”and“uncle”allrefertomembersofafamily.However,“school”isaplacewherepeoplelearnanddoesnotbelongtothecategoryoffamilymembers.6、Whatisthecorrectformofthepluralof“child”?A.ChildsB.ChildrensC.ChildrenD.Child’s

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Thecorrectspellingdoesnotaddan“s”attheendwithanapostrophe(A),nordoesitaddan“s”andanapostrophetogether(B).Theapostrophewithan“s”(D)isusedtoindicatepossession,butinthiscase,wearelookingforthepluralform,notthepossessiveform.7、WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforlearningEnglish?A.Tocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.B.Toimprovejobopportunities.C.Toavoiddoinghomeworkinothersubjects.D.TounderstandEnglishliteratureandfilms.Answer:C

Explanation:LearningEnglishhasmanybenefits,includingtheabilitytocommunicatewithpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds,enhancingjobprospects,andgainingaccesstoavastarrayofEnglishliteratureandfilms.However,avoidinghomeworkinothersubjectsisnotalegitimatereasonforlearningEnglish.8、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Helikeplayingfootball.B.Shedon’tlikereadingbooks.C.TheyenjoyswatchingTV.D.Iamgoodatswimming.Answer:D

Explanation:InEnglish,thesubject-verbagreementmustbemaintained.InA,“he”isathird-personsingularsubject,sotheverbshouldbe“l(fā)ikes”insteadof“l(fā)ike.”InB,“she”isalsoathird-personsingularsubject,requiring“doesn’t”insteadof“don’t.”InC,“they”isathird-personpluralsubject,but“enjoys”isasingularverbform;thecorrectpluralformis“enjoy.”Disgrammaticallycorrect,withthesubject“I”andtheverb“am”inagreement.9、Whatdoesthephrase“inthelongrun”mean?A.ImmediatelyB.AfterashortperiodC.EventuallyD.NeverAnswer:C

Explanation:Thephrase“inthelongrun”referstoasituationoroutcomethatwillhappeneventually,afteraconsiderableamountoftimeoreffort.Itcontrastswithshort-termorimmediateresults.Therefore,thecorrectmeaningis“eventually,”asinC.

10、WhatisthecapitalcityofGuangdongProvince?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen

Answer:C

Explanation:GuangzhouisthecapitalcityofGuangdongProvinceinChina.BeijingisthecapitalofChina,ShanghaiisamajorcityineasternChina,andShenzhenisaspecialeconomiczoneinsouthernChina,nearHongKong.11、WhichsubjectisusuallynotstudiedinprimaryschoolinChina?A.MathematicsB.ChineseC.PhysicsD.English

Answer:C

Explanation:InChineseprimaryschools,studentstypicallystudysubjectslikeMathematics,Chinese,andEnglish.Physicsisasciencesubjectthatisusuallyintroducedinmiddleschoolorhighschool,notinprimaryschool.12、WhichofthefollowingisacommonactivityinanEnglishclassforsixth-gradestudentsinDongguan,Guangdong?A.SolvingcomplexmathproblemsB.PracticingwritingessaysinChineseC.ReadinganddiscussingEnglishstoriesD.Conductingchemicalexperiments

Answer:C

Explanation:InanEnglishclassforsixth-gradestudentsinDongguan,Guangdong,acommonactivitywouldinvolvereadinganddiscussingEnglishstoriesortexts.Thishelpsstudentsimprovetheirreadingcomprehension,vocabulary,andlanguageskills.Solvingcomplexmathproblemswouldbemorerelevanttoamathclass,practicingwritingessaysinChinesewouldbeforaChineseclass,andconductingchemicalexperimentswouldbeforascienceclass.三、完型填空（10分）PassageforClozeTest(Grade6,FirstSemester,English,Dongguan,Guangdong):Lastweekend,Ihadafantastictimewithmyfamily.Wedecidedtogoona(1)____triptothecountryside.Earlyinthemorning,wepackedourbagswithsnacks,drinks,andafew(2)____activitiesforthekids.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbreathtakingaswedroveoutofthecity.Arrivingatourdestination,weweregreetedbyaseaofgreenfieldsand(3)____cowspeacefullygrazing.Wetookalongwalkalongthecountrysidepaths,enjoyingthepeacefulambianceandthechirpingofbirds.Later,wehadapicniclunchunderabigtree,wherewesharedstoriesand(4)____laughter.Afterlunch,myyoungerbrothercouldn’twaittotryoutthekitewehadbrought.Withafewattempts,hesuccessfullygotitsoaringhighinthebluesky.The(5)____inhiseyesmadethewholetripevenmorespecialforme.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:(1)________(countryside,school,hospital)(2)________(outdoor,indoor,online)(3)________(sleepy,lively,angry)(4)________(hearty,gentle,nervous)(5)________(excitement,disappointment,boredom)Answers:countrysideoutdoorsleepyheartyexcitementExplanations:“countryside”isthemostsuitablewordbecausethepassagetalksaboutatriptothecountryside.“outdoor”isappropriatesincetheactivitiesmentionedareforthekidsduringatripoutsidethecity.“sleepy”isusedtodescribethecowspeacefullygrazing,givingasenseoftranquilityandrelaxation.“hearty”laughterfitsthecontextofsharingstoriesandenjoyingeachother’scompanyduringthepicnic.“excitement”capturestheemotionmyyoungerbrotherfeltwhenhesuccessfullyflewthekite,makingthetripmemorableforme.四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,IhadawonderfultimewithmyfamilyattheDongguanZooinGuangdongProvince.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanoutdooradventure.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,excitedtoseealltheanimals.Asweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbyagroupoffriendlymonkeysswingingfromtreetotree.Theyseemedtobeenjoyingtheirmorningjustasmuchaswewere.Wewatchedthemforawhile,laughingattheirantics.Next,weheadedtothebirdaviary.Thecolorfulbirdssangbeautifully,fillingtheairwiththeirmelodioustunes.Iwasparticularlyfascinatedbythepeacockswiththeirmagnificenttails.Afterthat,wecouldn’tresistvisitingthebigcats’enclosure.Thelionsandtigersweremajesticcreatures,pacingbackandforthintheirspaciouscages.Ifeltamixofaweandsadness,knowingtheywerenotintheirnaturalhabitat.Ourfavoritepartoftheday,however,wasthegiraffefeedingexperience.Wegottofeedthegentlegiantswiththeirfavoriteleaves.Standingsoclosetothem,Icouldfeeltheirwarmbreathandseethekindnessintheireyes.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Asthesunbegantoset,wereluctantlyleftthezoo,tiredbuthappy.Wepromisedtocomebacksoontoseeouranimalfriendsagain.Questions:Wheredidthewriterspendtheirlastweekend?

Answer:ThewriterspenttheirlastweekendattheDongguanZooinGuangdongProvince.

Explanation:Thefirstsentenceofthepassageclearlystates,“Lastweekend,IhadawonderfultimewithmyfamilyattheDongguanZooinGuangdongProvince.”Whatanimaldidthewriterfindparticularlyfascinatinginthebirdaviary?

Answer:Thewriterfoundthepeacocksparticularlyfascinatinginthebirdaviary.

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwasparticularlyfascinatedbythepeacockswiththeirmagnificenttails.”Howdidthewriterfeelafterfeedingthegiraffes?

Answer:Thewriterfeltunforgettableandhappyafterfeedingthegiraffes.

Explanation:Thepassagesays,“Itwasanunforgettableexperience.”Andearlierinthepassage,thewritermentionsfeelingtiredbuthappyafterleavingthezoo,whichsuggeststhegiraffefeedingexperiencecontributedpositivelytotheiroverallfeelings.五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyDreamVacation”Instructions:Imagineyouhavetheopportunitytoplanadreamvacationanywhereintheworld.Writeashortessay(around100-150words)describingwhereyouwouldgo,whatyouwoulddothere,andwhythisdestinationisyourultimatedreamvacation.SampleAnswer:“MydreamvacationwouldtakemetothestunningshoresofBali,Indonesia.Theisland’sexoticbeauty,lushgreenjungles,andserenebeachesarelikeamagnetdrawingmecloser.AssoonasIstepof