自考英語閱讀(二)詞匯

自考英語閱讀（二）詞匯UN工T1—4

UNIT1

GLOSSARY

behaviorn.wayofacting行為boundv.leap跳躍

cagen.aplacewherebirdsoranimalsarekept籠子

cameran.aninstrumenttotakepictures照相利L

companionn.apersonoranimalthatspendstimewithanother同伴，伙伴

compatiblea.suitable適合的covervt.travelacertaindistance行過（路程）

criminaln.amanwhohasbrokenthelaw罪犯，犯人

disturbancen.thingsthatdistractone'smind打擾，干擾

entertaininga.amusing有趣的deliverv.handover傳遞

escapev.avoid逃脫'避免factorn.aparticularside方面

fastenv.fixfirmly扎牢'系牢hinda.ofabackpart后面的，在后的

instinctn.tendencywithouttraining天'［生odorn.smell氣味

intelligencen.abilitytolearnandunderstand智力

junglen.atropicalforesttoothicktowalkthrougheasily叢林

particularlyad.especially尤其performv.do從事，做

photographv.takepictures（為……）拍照populara.wellliked受歡迎的

physicala.ofaconcerningthebody身體的

propertyn.thingsthatareowned財產(chǎn)retrievev.bringback取回'帶回

springvi.jumpsuddenlyfromthegroundEK躍

temperamentala.ofnature'性'情的utilizev.makeuseof利J用

Track（down）v.findaftersearch追蹤，追捕

trafficn.themovementofpeopleorcars，trucks'etc交通

trailn.pathacrossroughcountry小道，路徑

unexpecteda.neverthoughttohappen想不至的circusn.馬戲團(tuán)

UNIT2

GLOSSARY

advantageousa.profitable，helpful有利的?有幫助的

breathtakinga.veryunusualandastonishing'原奇的，令人吃’I京的

bulkn.greatquantity大批，大量decenta.rightandsuitable適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

equivalentn.sth.thatisequaltosth.elseinvalueamount?etc.等彳直物，卞目

等物

extortv.obtainbyforceorthreats敲詐'勒索

extravaganta.uncontrolled放肆的'越軌的fadev.decrease消失，衰弱

greedya.filledwithstrongdesireforsth.貪婪的

impertinencen.rudenessorbeingnotrespectful不禮貌，傲慢，魯莽

loon.water-closet洗手間，廁所noveltyn.newness，strangeness新穎，新奇

marketv.sendtomarketforsale（在市場上）銷售

orthodoxa.generallyacceptedorapproved正統(tǒng)的‘傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)俗的

outragev.offendgreatly傷害?凌辱utterlyad.completely完全地，徹底地

pengon.辯戈（匈牙利從前的貨幣單位，1941年為福林所代替）

pensionern.apersonwhoisreceivingmoneypaidbyagovernmentbecauseofold

ageorillness領(lǐng)取撫恤金(或養(yǎng)老金等)者

pleadv.admit；declareinofficiallanguagethatoneis(inastateof)承

認(rèn)，申明

resistv.forceoneselfnottoaccept抵制'抗才巨

roller-skatev.skatewithsmallwheelsforuseonasmoothsurface穿四輪滑冰

鞋滑冰

sanea.healthyinmind心智健全的，神志正常的

stickya.tendingtosticktowhatistouched粘1生的，膠粘的

tastilyad.pleasinglytothetaste美味的'可口地

tremendousa.verygreat，enormous極大的，巨大的

triflen.athingoflittlevalueorimportance小事，瑣事

vaguelyad.notclearlyfeltorunderstood含糊的，模糊的，不明確的

UNIT3BLOODTESTING

GLOSSARY

accidentn.sth.esp.sth.unpleasant?undesirableordamaging，thathappens

unexpectedlyorbychance意外的事；事故

circulatev.moveorflowalongaclosedpath循環(huán)；環(huán)流

clumpv.gatherintoorformamass叢生；成群

concentrationn.themeasureoftheamountofasubstancecontainedinaliquid

濃度

conditionn.thestateofgeneralhealthorfitness狀況，狀態(tài)

consequencen.sth.thatfollowsfromanactionorconditionJresult結(jié)果，后

果

determinev.decide；findout(theexactfacts)決定，確定

donatev.makeagiftof(sth.)esp.foragoodpurpose捐贈，贈送

donorn.損贈者；捐血者(blood-)

gobblen.eatquickly，andsometimesnoisily狼吞虎咽

infectv.putdiseaseintothebodyof(sb.)傳染；感染

invadev.attackandspreadintosoastotakecontrolof侵入；侵襲

laboratoryn.abuildingorroominwhichascientistworks，withapparatusfor

theexaminationandtestingofmaterials實(shí)驗(yàn)室；研究室

microscopen.aninstrumentwithlensesformakingverysmallobjectsseemlarger

顯微鏡

mixturen.asetofsubstancesmixedtogether?whichkeeptheirseparatequalities

whilecombinedinonemass混合物；混合齊!l

releasev.setfree；allowtocomeout釋放；放出

responsen.anactiondoneinanswer響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)

sensitivea.quicktoshoworfeeltheeffectofaforceorofthepresenceof

sth.敏感的

separatev.setormoveapart分離'分開

soarv.goupward?esp.faroffast高漲；猛i曾

stabv.strikeforcefullyintowithsth.pointed?esp.withaweapontowound

刺入

substancen.material；atypeofmatter物質(zhì)

techniciann?ahighlyskilledscientificorindustrialworker；specialistin

thepracticaldetailsofasubject技術(shù)員；技師；技術(shù)專家

transfusev.put（thebloodofoneperson）intothebodyofanother輸（血）

varietyn.differenceofconditionorquality多樣化；變化

anti-Aantibody抗A抗體antibodyn.抗體antigenn.抗原

serumn.血清smallintestine小腸subtypen.分型

UNIT4

HEY'I'MTHECUSTOMER

GLOSSARY

acknowledgev.showthatonerecognizessomeoneelse對（人）打招呼

appreciationn.gratefulfeelings感謝

appreciativea.thankful,grateful感謝的，感激的

betrayv.makesth.known泄露demandinga.requiring要求高的

casuallyad.withlittleattentionorresponsibility漫不經(jīng)心、地

clichen.anout-datedideaorexpression陳腐思想；陳詞濫調(diào)

countern.atablewherepeopleareservedinashop?bank?etc.木巨臺

effectivea.havingnoticeableeffect有效的

focusondirectone'sattentionto注視

greetv.welcomesb.withwordsoractions歡迎；問候

identifyv.seeclearly；provesth.true看清楚；鑒定

impressionn.whatisleftinone'smindafterseeingsb.orsth.象

inattentivenessn.givingnoattention）曼不經(jīng)心、

individuala.suitableforeachpersononly個人的，個體的

inflectionn.changeofvoiceinlevel音變

intuitivelyad.directly直覺地'本育甘地goaboutbegintoworkat著手

memorablea.worthremembering值得紀(jì)念的；難忘的

preoccupieda.inattentiveIwiththemindfixedonsth.else出神的；——心'想著

別的

productn.sth.producedinafactoryoronafarm產(chǎn)品'產(chǎn)物

rapportn.friendlyrelationship友好關(guān)系responsen.answer回答

receptionistn.apersonwhoreceivescustomers?visitors,patients,etc.接

待員

retailv.sellgoodstothegeneralpublic零售

strengthenv.makesth.strongorstronger力口強(qiáng)

subtlea.delicate?hardlynoticeable微妙的;難以覺察的

vehiclen.amachinethatcarriespeopleorthingsfromplacetoplace運(yùn)輸

工具；車輛

veileda.hidden；masked隱藏的；遮掩的mileagen.英里數(shù)；里程

verballyad.inspokenwords口頭地

virtuallyad.almost?verynearlyJL乎'簡直dentala.牙齒的

自考英語閱讀（二）詞匯UN工T5—8

UNIT5LIFEONOTHERPLANETS?OFCOURSE!

GLOSSARY

absorbv.takeinorsuckin吸收

atmospheren.themixedgasesthatsurroundsanyheavenlybody大氣，大氣層

celestiala.oforbelongingtotheskyorheaven天的，天空的

collaboratev.worktogetherofwithsomeoneelse合作'協(xié)作

colonizev.makeagroupofpeoplefromthesamecountryorthesamereligion

livetogetherinanotherplaceorcountry移（民）于殖民地

communicatev.shareofexchangeopinions，news，information（意見等的）交換'

交流

concealv.hide；keepfrombeingseenorknown隱藏'隱瞞

emissionn.theactofsendingout(esp.heat?light,smell'sound)散發(fā)?

發(fā)射

explorev.travelintoorthrough(aspaceforthepurposeofdiscovery)勘探'

探險

homogeneityn.partsofthesamekind同不中；同質(zhì)

imaginev.form(apictureoridea)inthemind想象；設(shè)想

inhabitv.livein居住于;棲，息于dima.notbright不明亮的

intelligencen.mentalability智力;才智opinionn.idea意見;看法

loftv.makehighintotheair把…向高處發(fā)射permitv.allow允許；許可

observationn.actionofnoticingorwatching注意；觀察

phenomenonn.afactoreventinnatureasitappearsorisexperiencedbythe

senses，esp.onethatisunusualand/orofscientificinterest現(xiàn)象

precisea.exactinform?detail?measurements?time?etc.冰青確的，準(zhǔn)七角的

proben.anapparatussentintotheskytoexamineconditioninouterspace探

測器；探測飛船

revolutionize.causeacompletechange徹底變革

rign.apieceofapparatus(foraspecialpurpose)鉆探設(shè)備(平臺)；裝備；設(shè)備

satelliten.aheavenlybodymovingaroundalargerone衛(wèi)星

slightlyad.abit；notgreatly稍微，-TMJLcometn.彗星

solara.of?from?orconcerningthesun太陽的?來自太陽的，與太陽有關(guān)的

spacen.whereotherheavenlybodiesmove空間'太空

telescopen.atubelikescientificinstrumentusedforseeingdistantobjects

bymakingthemappearnearerandlarger望遠(yuǎn)鏡

vesseln.ashiporlargeboat船extraterrestriala.地球大氣圈夕4的

galaxyn.星系；(G-)銀河(系)luminescencen.發(fā)光Marsn.火星

moleculen.分子Neptunen.海王星orbitn.(天體)運(yùn)行軌道

planetn.行星rendezvousn.宇宙飛船匯合點(diǎn)Venusn.金星

UNIT6TWILIGHTROBBERYONTHEGREEN

GLOSSARY

assailantnattacker攻擊者briska.quickandactive輕快的，活躍的

be-leathereda.wearingaleatherjacketorsuit>dressedinleather穿皮衣

服的

catchupv.bringorcomeuptodate；comeupfrombehind趕上

coercionn.usingforceorthreatsofpunishment壓制'高壓統(tǒng)治

conn.trick騙局confidevt.tellasecrettosb.吐露（秘密等）

courteouslya.politely'kindly有禮貌的

criticn.apersonwhoformsandgivesjudgements?esp.forart?music?etc.批

評家，評論家

doleoutvt.giveinsmallquantities少量地發(fā)放（救濟(jì)品）

embarrassmentn.feelingofshame窘迫

expletivenmeaninglesswordsusedforswearing‘toexpressviolent

feelings賭咒語

groggilyad.weakly；unsteadily虛弱地；腳步踉蹌地

jostlevt.knockorpushagainst擠，推

lurchvi.movewithirregularandsuddenmovements￡黃品HI｝，東??！|西歪地向前

overdonea.cookedtoomuch煮得太久的particularn.detail細(xì)節(jié)

philanthropica.kindandhelpful慈善的

profuselyad.plentifully；abundantly極其豐富的，充沛的；過多的

relentlessa.withoutpity無情的，不仁慈的

respectivea.oforforeachone；particularandseparate各個的，分另!J的

reviewn.anarticlegivingjudgmentsonnewbooks?plays?andpublicevents評

論（文章），綜述

scrabblev.movewildlyandquickly掙扎

scruffya.dirtyanduntidy襤褸的，不整潔的sozzleda.drunk爛醉的

stewvt.cookslowlyandgentlyinliquidinaclosedvessel煨，旅電

stockya.thick，shortandstrong矮月半的，器且壯的

sturdya.strongandfirm?esp.inbody強(qiáng)健的，茁壯的

thrashv.movewildlyorviolentlyabout猛烈!擺動，顛簸

thrustv.pushforcefullyandsuddenly刺?戳

trion.anygroupof3peopleorthings三重奏，三件套'三人一*組

tuckv.drawtogetherintoasmallplace；putintoadesiredorconvenient

position折攏；塞

twilightn.thetimewhendayisjuststartingtobecomenight；thefaintdarkish

lightintheskyduringthistime黃昏'暮色

unshavena.notshaved不弟!J須的

venomn.greathatred；liquidpoisonwhichcertainsnakes?insects,etc.use

inbitingorstinging惡意；（毒蛇等的）毒液

whereuponad.immediatelyafterthat因此，于是Adam'sapple喉結(jié)

UNIT7SURVIVALOFTHEFITTEST

GLOSSARY

adaptvt.changesoastobesuitablefor使適應(yīng)，使適合

backgroundn.thesceneryofgroundbehindsth.背景

blendvt.causeto）mix混合；把…混為一體

camouflagen.awayofusingcolouringorshapewhichmakesitdifficulttosee

orfindsth.偽裝；掩飾

consistofbemadeupof由…構(gòu)成；由…組成

contrastvt.comparesothatdifferencesaremadeclear又寸照；比較

creaturen.alivinganimal生物；動物

deformvt.spoiltheformof；spoiltheappearanceof損壞…的形狀；使變丑

evolvevi.developgradually進(jìn)展；進(jìn)化evolutionarya.發(fā)展的；進(jìn)化的

extincta.nolongerinexistence滅絕的；絕種的

grimen.asurfaceofthickblackdirt（表面上的）積垢

hypothesisn.ideawhichisthoughtsuitabletoexplainthefactsaboutsth.假

設(shè)；前提

investigatev?makeacarefulstudyof調(diào)查研究；調(diào)查

mutationn.changeinthecellsofalivingthing（細(xì)胞的）變異

mysteryn.sth.thatcannotbeexplainedorunderstood神秘的事物；不可思議的事物

oppositea.contraryorentirelydifferent本目反的；又寸立的

predatorn.animallivingbykillingandeatingotheranimals捕食者；捕食其它動

物者

preyv.takeorhuntasfood捕獵

n.ananimalthatishuntedandeatenbyanotheranimal被捕食者

recapturev.takeormakeprisoneragain重獲；奪回

rejectv.refusetoaccept拒絕；抵制releasev.setfree釋放；解放

reproducev.bringforthasoffspring；producetheyoungof繁殖；生殖

sootn.blackpowerleftbysmokeonsurface煤煙；煙灰

supposev.letitbethoughtthat猜想；想象percentagen.百分比

survivaln.thefactorlikelihoodofsurviving幸存；殘存；存活

survivev.continuetolive?esp.aftercomingclosetodeath幸存；活下來

trunkn.themainstemofatree樹干viceversatheotherwayround反過來

visiblea.thatcanbeseen看得見的'可見的chameleonn.變色晰蜴；變色龍

chromosomen.染色體genen.基因genetica.基因的；遺傳學(xué)的

UNIT8WHATARECOMPUTERS?

GLOSSARY

achievementn.sth.successfullyfinishedorgained?esp.throughskillandhard

work完成，成就

advancen.developmentorimprovementforwardmovement前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展

attachvt.fix；fasten；join縛'系carvingn.makingbycutting雕刻

countvt.tellorfindthetotalnumberof數(shù)數(shù)，計算

distractv.drawsb.'sattentionawayfromsth.使（人）分）0

distributev.giveoutordeliver；divideamongseveralormany分發(fā)，分酉己

fractionn.averysmallpieceoramount碎片，＜1喑B分

gatherv.obtainbitbybit收集sufficientlyad.enough足夠地

imitatev.takeasanexample；makealikenessof模仿

industrializevt.causetobecomeindustriallydeveloped使工業(yè)化

keeptrackofkeeponeselfinformedaboutaperson?stateofaffairs'etc.使

自己了解情況

manipulationn.handling；controlling操縱'應(yīng)付'處理

originalityn.thequalityofbeingofanewtypeordifferentfromothersof

thesametype獨(dú)倉！1性，倉!|造力processingn.puttingfacts?numbers?etc.intocomputer

forexamination（輸入計算機(jī)）處理regardlessofwithoutworryingabout?careless

about不管，無論如何

registerv.showorrecord；putintoanofficiallistorrecord登記，注冊

surveyv.examinethegeneralconditionof審視，概括地觀察

tremendousa.verygreatinsize，amount?ordegree極大的

troublesomea.causingtroubleoranxietyJannoying令人煩惱的，討厭的

analogn.類似物carrierpigeon信鴿digitala.數(shù)字的

electronica.電子的equationn.等式graphn.（曲線）圖；圖表

hieroglyphicn.象形文字levern.桿；杠桿microscopen.顯微鏡

pulleyn.滑輪tabletn.書板（古代用木、石等制成的平板，供寫刻文字用）

telescopen.望遠(yuǎn)鏡turnstilen.（入口處等的）旋轉(zhuǎn)式柵門；繞桿

自考英語閱讀（二）詞匯UNrT9-12

UNIT9HOWDOHOMINGPIGEONSFINDHOME?

GLOSSARY

abilityn.powerandskill，esp.todo，think?act?makeetc.能力'才有自

accuratea.freeofmistakes；exactlycorrect準(zhǔn)確的；精確的

biologyn.thescientificstudyoflivingthing生物學(xué)

blurv.makedifficulttosee（throughorwith）clearly才巴…弄得模糊不清

brassn.averyhardbrightyellowmetal，amixtureofcopperandzinc黃銅

built-ina.internallyfixed內(nèi)在的，固定的

compassn.aninstrumentforshowingdirection,usu.consistingofafree-moving

magneticneedlewhichalwaysmovestopointtothenorth指南針

complexa.difficulttounderstandorexplain難以理角軍的；復(fù)雜的

extraa.beyondwhatisusualornecessary額夕卜的

measurev.findthesize，length?amount，etc.量；測量；估量

messengern.apersonwhobringsoneormorepiecesofinformation送信者；使者

mysteryn.sth.whichcannotbeexplainedorunderstood神秘的事物；難以解釋的事物

navigatev.directthecourseof(aship?plane?etc.)導(dǎo)航

overcasta.darkwithclouds多云的；陰暗的

racev.competeinspeed比速度；參加競賽

shiftv.changeinpositionordirection；movefromoneplacetoanother轉(zhuǎn)變；

轉(zhuǎn)移

biologicalclock生物鐘gelatinn.動物膠magnetica.有磁T生的

10WALKINGINSPACE

GLOSSARY

astronautn.apersonwhotravelsthroughspaceinaspacevehicle宇航員

attainv.reach至！J達(dá)comparablea.capableofbeingcompared可比較的

conquestn.gainingcontrolover征目艮'贏得cosmosn.thewhole

universe宇宙

crushv.pressorbepressed,sothatthereisbreakingorinjury壓碎'榨

demonstratevt.showclearlybygivingproofsorexamples表演，演示

deprivev.takeawayfrom；preventfromusingorenjoying錄!J奪'使喪失

diffusev.causetospreadoutfreelyinalldirections使擴(kuò)散，使?jié)B出

directlyad.straightly直率地diskn.round?flat-likeobject圓盤狀物

disappointeda.sadatnotgettingwhatwashopedfor失望的

distancen.theamountofseparationinspaceortime時空上的是巨離

driftv.floatorbedrivenalongbywind?wavesorcurrent漂移，使漂流

equipv.providewithwhatisnecessary裝備5酉己備

featn.noteworthyachievement功績

gravityn.forceofattractionbetweenanytwoobjects‘esp.thatforcewhich

attractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearth弓|力?重力

inklingn.hint暗示、細(xì)微的跡象permitv.allow允許

phenomenonn.factoreventthatappearstoorisperceivedbythesenses現(xiàn)象

previousa.happening，comingorbeingearlierintimeororder先前的'過早的

realmn.completedomain領(lǐng)域，范圍

reliefn.elevationoflandsurfaces地勢的起伏

resemblev.lookorbelike像，類似

resistancen.forceopposedtoanythingmoving抵抗力'阻力

revolutionn.circularmovementroundafixedpoint旋轉(zhuǎn)，繞轉(zhuǎn)

revolvev.spinorgoroundinacircle旋轉(zhuǎn)'繞轉(zhuǎn)

simultaneouslyatthesametime同日寸地

spaceshipavehicleabletotravelinspace宇宙飛船

subject(to)v.bringundercontrolIcausetoundergoorexperienceIexpose使

隸屬；使遭受；使暴露

swellupincreaseinfullnessandroundness膨脹

twinklev.shinewithalightthatgleamsunsteadily閃爍，閃耀

wanderingsn.movementfromplacetoplace漫游'［澗逛bellowsn.風(fēng)箱

gravitationn.萬有引力，地心引力satelliten.衛(wèi)星

shuttern.(照相機(jī))快門velvetn.天鵝絨

UNIT12DOWENEEDEXTRAVITAMINS?

GLOSSARY

appetiten.physicaldesireforfood食欲applicationn.use應(yīng)用

arisev.comeintoexistence；appear出現(xiàn)

attendanta.connectedwith伴隨的；有聯(lián)系的

authorityn.thepowerorrighttomakeothersobeyandbelieve權(quán)；權(quán)力

categoryn.divisionorclassinacompletesystemorgrouping不中類

challengev.questionthelawfulnessorrightnessof對…表示異議，’懷疑

compensatev.givesth.tomakeup彌補(bǔ)confinev.restrict限制

contendern.rival，competitor競爭者；對手

deficiencyn.thestateofbeingshortof缺乏；不足derivev.get獲得，得至

describev.saywhatislike描寫；描述dictatev.drive驅(qū)使

elementn.asmallamount量excretev.getridofwastefromthebodyWE泄

genuinea.real真正的

guardiann.onewhoisresponsibleforthecareofapersonandhisproperty保

護(hù)人

indiscriminatelyad.asonewishes隨心'所欲地individualn.asinglebeing個人

instinctivelyad.subconsciously本自g地'下意識地

investigatev.makeacarefulstudyof調(diào)查

junkn.materialofpoorquality劣質(zhì)品lapsen.shortage缺乏

mimicv.appearsolike酷似pertinenta.relevant有關(guān)的'相干的

potenta.stronglyeffective有效力的prudenta.careful謹(jǐn)，慎的；心、的

purchasen.buying買relievev.lessen減羥replacev.taketheplaceof取代

resortn.thethingofferinghelp所求助的東西

rubbishn.wastematerial垃圾；廢物

safeguardn.thethingtogiveprotection保護(hù)物

scarcelyad.almostnot幾乎不supera.wonderful極好的

supplementn.sth.added添力口物

teetotalern.onewhonevertoucheswine滴酒不沾的人trialn.testing試驗(yàn)

ubiquitousa.appearingorexistingeverywhere無處不在的caloryn.（勃［量）卡

carbohydraten.碳水化合物clinicala.臨床的densityn.濃度

dosen.劑量hamburgern.漢堡包mineraln.礦物質(zhì)nutritionn.營養(yǎng)

nutritiousn.營養(yǎng)的pizzan.（意大利）餡餅placebon.安慰藥

prophylactica.預(yù)I防'性的proteinn.蛋白質(zhì)psychologicala./巳、理上的

psychologyn.心理學(xué)snackn.快餐symptomn.癥狀therapeutica.治療的

therapyn.療法urinen.尿vitaminn.維生素

UNIT11DOWENEEDEXTRAVITAMINS?

GLOSSARY

appetiten.physicaldesireforfood食欲applicationn.use應(yīng)用

arisev.comeintoexistence；appear出現(xiàn)

attendanta.connectedwith伴隨的；有聯(lián)系的

authorityn.thepowerorrighttomakeothersobeyandbelieve權(quán)；權(quán)力

categoryn.divisionorclassinacompletesyst