汽貿(mào)英語(yǔ)期末考試試卷A

武漢軟件工程職業(yè)學(xué)院2009-2010學(xué)年

第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷（A閉卷）

系:

題成

—■二三四五六七八九十

號(hào)績(jī)

滿

20103040100

分

得

專業(yè)（方向）：I

分

【本套試卷共有四題，計(jì)41小題】

I.Vocabulary（詞匯）（20分）

（1）TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese（寫出下列

年級(jí):詞組的漢語(yǔ)。）（共10分，每題1分）

1.enginecompartment________________________

2.shockabsorber___________________________

3.highgearing_______________________________

班級(jí):

4.differentialgear___________________________

5.groundclearance_________________________

6.steeringwheel_____________________________

姓名:7.anti-lockbrakes__________________________

8.cruisecontrol______________________________

9.startermotor______________________________

10.internalcombustionengine__________________________

序號(hào):

II.Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgiven

below,andchangetheformwherenecessary.（從下面方框中選擇合適的詞

或表達(dá)，以其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。）?0分，每空2分）

analogousabsorbcirculatecapableofaltercharge

elaboratexhaustspinserves

11.Itmadehimuncomfortabletohisplansandthink

outsomethingnew.

12.Strictlyspeaking,itisnotpossibletogammarays

completely.

13.Shemadepreparationsfortheparty,butnoone

showedup.

14.Thefactorydoesnotgiveoffanypoisonousgases.

15.Thisproposalwastotheonewediscussedatthe

lastmeeting.

16.Mybloodbegantoimmediately,andIwasquite

anotherbody.

17.Shebelievesyou'reentirelytakingcareofyourself

withoutherhelp.

18.Thechiefengineerwasinofdirectingthebuilding

ofthesubway.

19.Theearthseemedtobeneathhisfeet.

20.Thistoolmanypurposes.

III.Comprehension（閱讀理解）（共30分）

PassageA

GeneralIntroductiontoAutomobile

Automobileschangedtheworldduringthe20thcentury,

particularlyintheUnitedStatesandotherindustrializednations.From

thegrowthofsuburbstothedevelopmentofelaborateroadand

highwaysystems,theso-calledhorselesscarriagehasforeveraltered

themodernlandscape.Themanufacture,sale,andservicingof

automobileshavebecomekeyelementsofindustrialeconomies.But

alongwithgreatermobilityandjobcreation,theautomobilehas

broughtnoiseandairpollution,andautomobileaccidentsrankamong

theleadingcausesofdeathandinjurythroughouttheworld.Butfor

betterorworse,the1900scanbecalledtheAgeoftheAutomobile,and

carswillnodoubtcontinuetoshapeourcultureandeconomywellinto

the21stcentury.

Automobilesareclassifiedbysize,style,numberofdoors,and

intendeduse.

Thepassengervehiclesaredividedintocarsseatingfromoneto

sixpersons,andbuses.Thebusesaresubdividedintocityandintercity

ones.Accordingtotheirlength,busesareclassifiedasminibuses,small,

medium,largeandarticulatedbuses.Largervehiclesdesignedtocarry

morepassengersarecalledvans,minivans,omnibuses,orbuses.

Minivansarevan-stylevehiclesbuiltonapassengercarframethatcan

usuallycarryuptoeightpassengers.

Thoseusedtocarrycargoarecalledpickupsortrucks,depending

ontheirsizeanddesign.Sport-utilityvehicles,alsoknownasSUVs,

aremoreruggedthanpassengercarsandaredesignedfordrivingin

mudorsnow.

Thespecial-purposeautomobilesareequippedforperforming

particulartasks.Amongthemarefireandgarbagetrucks,ambulances.

tower,watertank,etc.

Theautomobileisbuiltaroundanengine.Varioussystemssupplythe

enginewithfuel,coolitduringoperation,lubricateitsmoving

ChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageA.（根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容選擇正

確的答案。（10分，每題2分）

21.Whatisnottheauthor,idea?

A.Automobileschangedtheworldduringthe20thcentury.

B.Automobileshaveforeveralteredthemodernlandscape.

C.Automobilesbringgreatermobilityandjobcreation.

D.Automobilesdonothaveakeyroleindevelopingcountry.

22.Whichaccidentsrankamongtheleadingcausesofdeathandinjury

throughouttheworld?

A.AutomotiveB.Fire

C.StormD.Train

23.Whatarenotautomobilesclassifiedby?

A.sizeB.style

C.colorD.numberofdoors

24.Howmanypeoplecancarsseat?

A.twoB.three

C.sevenD.five

25.Whatisthekeypartofacar?

A.doorsB.pedal

C.tearsD.engine

PassageB

Alogisticssystemconsistsofdifferentfunctionsandactivities,suchasthe

following：

1.Customerserviceisacorefunctioninthelogisticsprocess.Eachbusiness

entityshouldhaveacustomerservicedepartmenttohandlecomplaints,special

orders,lossanddamageclaims,returns,billsproblem,andetc.Thisfunction

becomescrucialbecauseanydissatisfactioncanleadtofailuretoretain

customers.

2.Inventorymanagementistomaintainthestockofrawmaterialsand

hal-finishedproducts.Inordertosatisfythecustomers'demandandminimize

costs,acompanyshouldestablishanoptimallevelofinventorytomeetthe

marketdemandthatexceedsyourexpectations,andatthesametime,minimize

yourinventoryholdingcostsandinventorywrite-downcosts.

3.Transportationhastakenagreatroleinmanylogisticssystemsfortwo

reasons.Firstofall,globalizationandimportin-exportingactivitiesmakemost

productsnecessarytobetransferredfromonecountrytoanother.Secondly,

informationrevolutionhaspropelledthemanufacturingprocessandconsumer

behaviorstobechangeddrastically.Traditionaltransportationmethodsneedtobe

upgradedtoaccommodatemoderntransportationdemand,therefore,

containerizationandusageofinformationsharingsystememerge.

4.Storageisneededtomanagethematerialsandstoreready-for-market

productsinwarehouses,hereisnewtechnologyappliedinthestorage,for

example,automaticwarehouse.Old-fashionedwarehousehasbecomethe

distributioncenterwherecontainertrucksdeliverandpickupthegoods.

5.Informationsystemlinksalllogisticsprocessesandintegratesall

informationtoensureallthehandlingoflargequantityofgoodsaredeliveredin

anefficient,cost-effectiveandaccuratemanner.

ChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageB.（根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容選擇正

確的答案。（10分，每題2分）

26.Whichofthefollowingfunctiondoesalogisticssysteminclude?

A.Wholesales.B.Cashmanagement.

C.Storage.D.Internet.

27.Whyiscustomerserviceanimportantelement?

A.Toretainandkeepcustomers.

B.Togatherinformationaboutcompetitors.

C.Todevelopnewmarket.

D.ostrengthenbusinesspartnerrelationships.

28.Whatistheoptimallevelofinventory?

A.Theamountthatyoucansellasmuchaspossible.

B.Theamountthatyoucanbarelymeetmarketexpectation.

C.Theamounttomeetmarketdemandwithminimizingyourcurrent

andpotentialinventorycosts.

D.Theamountthatyoucangetthemostprofits.

29.Whyistransportationsoimportanttothecurrentbusinessenvironment?

A.Transportationmeansarelimited.

B.Becauseofglobalization,exportsandimportsactivities.

C.Transportationiscostly.

D.Becauseoftime.

3O.Whydoesinformationsystemcontributetoanefficientlogisticssystem?

A.Tolinkandintegratealllogisticsfunctions.

B.ogathernewinformation.

C.Toeliminatewrongdata.

D.Tomakealldatapublicforfutureuse.

PassageC

Aftercompletingacommercialtransaction,logisticswillexecutethetransfer

ofgoodsfromthesupplier(seller)tothecustomer(buyer)inthemost

cost-effectivemanner.Thisisthedefinitionoflogistics.Duringthetransfer

process,hardwaresuchaslogisticsfacilitiesandequipment(logisticscarriers)are

needed,aswellasinformationcontrolandstandardization.Inaddition,supports

fromthegovernmentandlogisticsassociationshouldbeinplace.

Threemajorfunctionsoflogistics

1.Creatingtimevalue:samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlytimes.Goods

oftenstopduringthetransferprocess,whichisprofessionallycalledthestorage

oflogistics.Itcreatesthetimevalueforgoods.

2.Creatinglocationvalue:samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferent

locations.Thevalueaddedduringthetransferprocessisthelocationvalueof

logistics.

3.Distributionprocessingvalue:sometimeslogisticscreatesdistribution

processingvalue,whichchangesthelength,thicknessandpackagesofthegoods.

Likepopularsaying,“cuttingintosmallerparts“isthemostcommonlyseen

distributionprocessingform.Mostprocessingwithinlogisticscreateaddedvalue

forgoods.

ChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageC.(根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容選擇正

確的答案。10分，每題2分)

31.Whatisthemeaningof“cost-effective”?

A.CostreducedB.Economically

C.CostevaluateD.Toaddcost

32.Whichofthefollowingcancreatetimevalue?

A.TransportationB.Goodflow

C.DifferentlocationD.Storage

33.Whatisthesamemeaningoflocationvalue?

A.Differentvalue

B.Differentvalueofsamegoodsatthedifferentplaces

C.Differentgoods

D.Differentvalueofdifferentgoodsatthesameplace

34.Whatisthedistributionprocessingvalue?

A.Distribution

B.Processing

C.Salesandprocessing

D?Changingthelength,thickn