Unit2重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

U2do/playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)haveasportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)sportsshoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋gowalking=goforawalkhave/takeawalk去散步gooutforawalk出去散步takesbforawalk帶某人去散步takeone’sdogforawalk=walkone’sdog遛狗gotosplonfoot=walktospl.步行去某地realadj.真實(shí)的，真的?reallyadv.的確，確實(shí)He______(real)likesJim,becauseJimisa______(real)friend.形容詞：be后名前，修飾名詞副詞：修飾形容詞/動(dòng)詞walktomybowl走向我的碗?walktospl走向某地time不可數(shù)名詞：時(shí)間sometime一段時(shí)間sometime某時(shí)可數(shù)名詞：次數(shù)（/倍）sometimes幾次sometimes偶爾，有時(shí)manytimesa/everyday一天多次onetime?oncetwotimes?twice≥3數(shù)詞+timesIbrushmyteethtwiceaday.（畫(huà)線提問(wèn)）?Howoftendoyoubrushteeth?Ibrushmyteethtwotimesaday.（畫(huà)線提問(wèn)）?Howmanytimesdoyoubrushteethaday?What/Howabout(doing)sth?(做)某事怎么樣/如何？Myfavouritefootballplayer.①favourite=like...best②footballplayer足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員★swimmer游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員amemberof.......的一員HeisamemberoftheFootballClub.=bein/on....=HeisintheFootballClub.=join....=HejoinstheFootballClub.lookstrong?系動(dòng)詞+形容詞系動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞，感官動(dòng)詞5個(gè)（look，smell,sound,taste,feel）,keepplayfootballverywell.足球踢得非常好。inone’sfreetime=sbbefree.在某人空閑時(shí)hope&wishhopewish有希望完成的事不可能完成的事/wishsbtodosthhopetodosthwishtododthhope+that從句/Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我希望不是。/everyday副詞短語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)Ireadbookseveryday.我每天讀書(shū)。everyday形容詞“每天的，日常的”IreadeverydayEnglish.我讀日常英語(yǔ)。★行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其他.否定句主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？動(dòng)詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則一般直接＋swalkwalks輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的：y?i+esstudystudiesch,sh,ss,x結(jié)尾：+eswatchwatcheso結(jié)尾：+esgogoes特殊havehas,dodoes句型轉(zhuǎn)換方法有be動(dòng)詞的①改否定句：找到be動(dòng)詞，后面直接加not,句中some變any,too變either,and變or.Iamastudent.?Iamnotastudent.(isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tamnot不可縮寫(xiě))②改一般疑問(wèn)句：找到be動(dòng)詞，放于句首并首字母大寫(xiě)；一二人稱互換，剩余照抄；句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be. 否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+benot.Iamastudent.?Areyouastudent?肯回：Yes,Iam.否回：No,I’mnot.③改特殊疑問(wèn)句：選定特殊疑問(wèn)詞，后接一般疑問(wèn)句；be動(dòng)詞，放于特殊疑問(wèn)詞后；一二人稱互換；句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。(特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)看作單數(shù))Iamastudent.?Whoisastudent?沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，找實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。①改否定句：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞do(三單does;過(guò)去式did)加not,即don't(doesn’t;didn’t)；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形；句中some變any,too變either,and變or.IlikeEnglish.?Idon'tlikeEnglish.MyfriendlikesEnglish,too.?Myfrienddoesn’tlikeEnglisheither.Tom’sDadenjoyedwalking.?Tom’sDaddidn’tenjoywalking.②改一般疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞放于句首并將首字母大寫(xiě)；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形；一二人稱互換；句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。IlikeEnglish.?DoyoulikeEnglish?MyfriendlikesEnglish.?DoesyourfriendlikeEnglish?Tom’sDadenjoyedwalking.?DidTom’sDadenjoywalking?③改特殊疑問(wèn)句：選定特殊疑問(wèn)詞，后接一般疑問(wèn)句；助動(dòng)詞，放于特殊疑問(wèn)詞后；一二人稱互換；句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。(特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)看作單數(shù))I=1\*GB3①likeEnglish=2\*GB3②.?對(duì)①提問(wèn)：WholikesEnglish.對(duì)②提問(wèn)：Whatdoyoulike？MyfriendlikesEnglish.?Whatdoesyourfriendlike?Tom’sDadenjoyedwalking.?Whoenjoyedwalking?;WhatdidTom’sDadenjoydoing?【課堂練習(xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Simon,whatabout__________(go)swimmingthisSunday?2.ZhangHua_________(e)fromAmerica,heisanAmerican.3.Millie________(study)Englishwell,sheisagoodstudent.4.Thehappynews________(make)them________(happy).5.LiHuawants___________(play)inthenextWorldCup.6.Ihope__________(be)abasketballplayer.7.Ithinkreading_________(be)veryinteresting.8.YaoMingismyfavouritebasketball_______(play).【答案】going,es,studis,makes/happy,toplay,tobe,is,players單項(xiàng)選擇()1.NickhasmanyCDs,becausehelikes_____tomusic.A.hearing B.listening C.hear D.listen()2.Kateisgoodat_______.A.dancing B.dances C.dance D.todance()3.EmilygoestothereadingClub______aweek.A.twotime B.one C.twice D.to()4.Kitty_____twoicbooks.They______veryinteresting.A.has,is B.have,are C.have,is D.has,are()5.Tomplays______inourschoolfootballteam.A.verygood B.verywell C.verynice D.veryhappy()6.–Iliketalkingonthephonewithmyfriends._________A.Me,too. B.Youareright. C.Yes,Ido D.Ienjoy.()7.Doyouhaveapencil?_________.A.Yes,Ican. B.Yes,Ido. C.No,Iamnot. D.No,Ido.()8.Idon’tknow______myedog.A.howlookafter B.howtolookafter C.howdolookafterD.Howcanlookafter()9.______theboysenjoy_______theWorldCup?Yes,they_______.A.Does,watching,does B.Do,watch,doC.Do,watching,do D.Does,watch,does()10.Hesays“_______”tohisparentsbeforehegoestobed.Goodevening B.Goodbye C.Goingtobed D.Goodnight【答案】15BACDB610ABBCD用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.TheGreens__________(notdo)thehouseworkafterwork.TheyoftendoitonSundays.2.Look!LiMing,likehisparents__________(have)apetinhishandnow.3.You__________(notbe)lateforthemeetingtoday,Sandy.4.Imakepaperflowerstomakemymother__________(feel)veryglad5.__________(eat)vegetableseverydayisgoodforus.6.Lether__________(teach)youhowtodance7.Whoalways__________(enjoy)listeningtomusicafterclass?8.Wouldyouandyoursisterlike__________(have)somecoffee?9.Theteacherdoesn'twantSimon__________(play)tennisafterschool.10.Oneofthem__________(study)Englishwell.11.Who__________(sing)inthenextroom?Thesongsoundsgreat.【答案】1.don’tdo2.has3.arenot4.feel5.Eating6.teach7.enjoys8.tohave9.toplay10.studies11.issinging一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mybrother_______(have)lunchatschooleveryday.2.Thelittlegirl__________(notdo)herhomeworkonSundaymorning.3.Doyouknowanyofthe(play)names?4.______youoften______(talk)toyourparentsathome?5.Myfriendoften__________(fly)akiteinthefield.6.Whooften_________(help)youwithyourChinese?7.Ienjoy_______(listen)tomusicwhenIcleanthehouse.8._________(notsmoke)intheoffice,please.9.OurEnglishteacherMrWang_______(notbe)goodatrunning.10.Myclassmateshavedifferent(hobby).11.Wouldyoupleasetellmeallthe__________(play)names?12.Doyouknowallthe__________(member)namesofourschoolvolleyballteam?Sorry.Ionlyknowafewofthem.13.Havingmoreactivitiesatschoolisthosestudents'__________(夢(mèng)想).14.Chinawonmany__________(排球)matchesduringRioOlympicGames.15.TheChristmascardisoneofthe__________(偶像).16.Mygrandmothergoestothesquaredancethree__________(次)aweek.【答案】1.has,2.doesn’tdo,3.players’,4.Do;talk,5.flies,6.helps,7.listening,8.Don’tsmoke9.isn’tgood10.hobbies11.players’12.members’13.dream14.volleyball15.heroes16.times二、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Iwanttohearmore__________/'ri?li/goodnewsfrommyson.2.Hewillbeveryhappytohavesomany__________/tru:/friendsaroundhim3.TheiPhoneXonthetableisnotmine.Itmustbesomeone__________/elsiz/.4.The__________/m?t??z/makemeexcitedbecausemyfavoriteteamwinsthefirstprize.5.Everyonehopestohavesome__________/fri:/lunches.Basketballisa________(團(tuán)隊(duì))event(活動(dòng))．6．Doesyourmotherhavea_________(購(gòu)物)bag?7．Thestudentshavelotsof_________(享樂(lè))attheparty．8．Sheusually_________(談?wù)?aboutfilmswithherbestfriend．9．Doyouoftenwatchtennis_________(比賽)withyourfather?10．—Whichisyour_______（特別喜愛(ài)的）subject?—English.【答案】1.really2.true3.else’s4.matches5.free6.team7.shopping8.pleasure9.talks10.matches11.favourite三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1._______?Yes,hedoes.A.Doyoulikeapples B.DoeshelikeapplesC.Whatdoeshelike D.Doesshelikeapples()2.MysisterlikeswatchingTV,butmybrother______likeit.A.is B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t()3.Mylittlesisterglassesafterschool.A.doesnot B.doeswear C.doesn’twear D.notwear()4.MycousinBobbyenjoyA.playgames B.listentotheradio C.wearglasses D.playingbasketball()5._______yoursister_____toschooleveryday?A.Are,walk BIs,walk C.Does,walks D.Does,walk()6.Heesfrom_______andnowhelives_______China.A.China,in B.Chinese,on C.china,on D.Chinese,in()7.I’m_______SunshineFootballTeam. A.themember B.thememberof C.amemberofD.amember()8.IcanspeakEnglish________,butmysisterisn't________atit.A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;good()9.MycousinAndyandI______theReadingClub.A.arein B.areof C.amin D.amof()10.Helikes_______becauseheisgoodat_______.A.swim,swimB.swim,swimming C.swimming,swimmingD.swimming,swim()11.Theyenjoy_____verymuch.A.swimming B.swim C.swims D.swiming()12.Ilikereading.Ioftengoto___________.A.theclassroom B.theReadingClub C.thebus D.theteacher’soffice()13.Ronaldois______footballplayer.A.thefavourite B.favourite C.herfavourite D.herthefavourite()14.LiMingwants______inthenextWorldCup.A.play B.playing C.plays D.toplay()15.__________?Helooksstrong.A.Whatdoeshelook B.Whatdoeshelike C.Whatishe D.Whereishefrom【答案】15BDCDD610ACDAC1115ABCDA四、翻譯句子1.你經(jīng)常和丹尼爾步行回家嗎？________you________________________________________________?2.我爸爸晚飯后要看半小時(shí)的書(shū)。___________________________________________________________.3.在周末，我的父母通常帶我去散步。___________________________________________________________.4.他每個(gè)星期天都要去足球場(chǎng)踢足球。___________________________________________________________.5.有時(shí)候琳達(dá)放學(xué)后放風(fēng)箏。Linda______________________________________________________.6.星期天晚上，我們通常在奶奶家吃晚飯。___________________________________________________________.我們都喜歡吃魚(yú)。___________________________________________________________.【答案】Do;oftenwalkhomewithDanielMyfatherreadsbooksafterdinnerforhalfanhourMyparentsusuallywalkwithmeattheweekendHeplaysfootballfieldeverySundaySometimesfliesakiteafterschoolWeusuallygotograndmother’shomefordinneronSundayeveningWealllikeeatingfish五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Hisfriendsoftenplayfootballontheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________hisfriendsoftenplayfootball?2.TheyplaytennisonSunday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_______dothey_______onSunday?3.AmyandMillieoftenplayvolleyball.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_______often_______volleyball?4.Hisfriendlovesplayingbasketball.(改為否定句)Hisfriend______________playingbasketball.5.LiHuaisinSunshineFootballTeam.(改為同義句)LiHuais______________SunshineFootballTeam.6.Heplaysfootballverywell.(改為同義句)Heisaverygood.7.HisfriendesfromGuangdong.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________hisfriendefrom?8.Heenjoysplayingputergames.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________heenjoyplaying?【答案】Wheredo2.What,do3.Who,plays4.doesn’tlove5.amemberof6.footballplayer7.Wheredoes8.Whatdoes六、完型填空Hello,I'mDavid.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.It'snicetomeetyouhere.First,letmetellyou1aboutmyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinmy2.Theyaremymother,m