人教版英語八年級下冊Unit-1-寫作教學(xué)案

廣東省教育研究院2014年科研課題《初中英語寫作教學(xué)的創(chuàng)新體驗研究》成果人教版初中英語 單元話題寫作指導(dǎo)八年級下冊Unit1What’sthematter?寫作教學(xué)案話題：健康與急救（教師使用）【寫作目標】能根據(jù)別人的健康問題提建議，并能描述怎樣對待健康問題?！鹃喿x積累】詞匯積累：寫出下列單詞和短語（課前任務(wù)）1、習(xí)慣于2、堅持做某事3、放松4、感冒5、同意做某事6、放棄決定做某事8、保持健康均衡的飲食10、擁有好習(xí)慣11、對……有益12、做運動13、越來越強壯14、多吃蔬菜15、對……有害參考答案：1.beusedto…2.keepdoing3.relax4.haveacold5.agreetodo6.giveup7.decidetodo8.keephealthy9.balanceddiet10.haveagoodhabit11.begoodfor12.dosports13.strongerandstronger14.eatmorevegetable15.bebadfor句型積累：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。（課前任務(wù)）1、你怎么啦？Whatis________________________you?2、我發(fā)燒了。Ihavea________.3、我認為你該按時上學(xué)。Ithinkyou________gotoschoolontime.4、別放棄。Don’t________________.5、我習(xí)慣冒險。I________________________takingrisks.6、他割傷了自己所以放些藥在上面。He________________________soheputsome____________onit.7、他得重感冒，讓他多喝水、躺下、休息。Hehasa________________________,lethim____________morewater,____________downand____________.8、每天我做運動時，我感到很高興。EverydaywhenI____________,Ifeelveryhappy.9、你運動得越多，就越健康。________________________youdoexercise,________________________youwillbe.10、保持健康對我們而言很重要。It’s____________forus____________________________________.參考答案：1.thematterwith2.fever3.should4.giveup5.amusedto6.cuthimself,medicine7.badcold,drink,lie,rest8.exercise9.Themore,thehealthier10.important,tokeephealthy三、寫出與本話題有關(guān)的詞匯和句型。（課前任務(wù)）常用詞匯：keepon(doingsth.),giveup,gotoadoctor,agreetodosth.,getintotrouble經(jīng)典句型：Whatisthematter?Itisveryimportantto….Howcanwe…?Weshould….Ifeellike….Ithinkyoushould....You’dbetternot....Ifyoustillfeel...,youshould....Itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhavea....Youneedtotakebreaksawayfrom....讀寫結(jié)合：請閱讀下面的短文，然后按照信息表中的項目要求填寫信息。（課中任務(wù)）ThereisanoldEnglishsaying.Ittellsusthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkwellandtheymaynotbehealthy.Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumpingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Itisveryimportant.Ourbloodmovestoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.任務(wù)一：信息歸納閱讀上面的材料，然后按照信息表中的項目要求填寫信息。InformationCardTheoldEnglishsayingisthatgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyinthemorningmakesaman(1).(2)isgoodforhealth.Withoutit,childrenmaynotbehealthy.It’sgoodforchildrentosleepfor(3)hours.Exercisekeepsourbody(4).Allpartsofourbodyand(5)needblood.參考答案：1.healthy2.Enoughsleep3.ten/104.strong5.head任務(wù)二：找出上面材料中的好詞好句：Usefulwords:healthyUsefulphrases:enoughsleepUsefulsentences:Itisimportant….任務(wù)三：賞析上面的閱讀材料值得學(xué)習(xí)之處：有待改進之處：【實踐寫作】1、呈現(xiàn)寫作任務(wù)為了保持健康，你平時是怎樣做的？請根據(jù)下面表格中所提供的信息，以“KeepingHealthy”為題寫一篇英語短文。ShouldShouldn’tHaveagoodeatinghabitEattoomuchortoolittleGotobedearlyStayuplateatnightExerciseThrowlitterhereandthere2、點撥思維，指導(dǎo)寫作（1）寫作技能指導(dǎo)本單元寫作涉及的話題是“健康與急救”，寫關(guān)于身體健康或出現(xiàn)健康事故的文章，主要包括如何保持健康，當出現(xiàn)健康事故時如何處理等內(nèi)容。圍繞這一話題學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞should表達建議用法，靈活運用本單元學(xué)過的重點單詞和重點句型，描述怎樣對待健康問題，提出希望。在寫這類文章時，給出意見或建議要語氣委婉、內(nèi)容合理，注意行文應(yīng)完整、簡潔。（2）寫作思路點撥引入主題→Itisimportanttokeephealthy.介紹如何保持健康→First,….Second,….總結(jié)與提倡→Ithink….Ihope….3、分組討論4、學(xué)生寫作[我的草稿]（課中任務(wù)）[我的作品]（課中任務(wù)）[我的訂正]（課后任務(wù)）【改評修正】[老師批閱][最終作品]（課后任務(wù)）【賞析作品】1、較差作品2、中層作品3、優(yōu)秀作品4、參考范文KeepinghealthyAsweknow,healthisimportanttous.Howshouldwekeephealthy?First,weshouldhaveagoodeatinghabit.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeateveryday.Weshouldn’teattoomuchortoolittle.Drinkingenoughwaterisagoodhabit.Second,wehadbettergotobedearly.Weshouldn’tstayuplateatnight.Third,exercisingalotisgoodforus.Don’tthrowlitterhereandthere.Ifwetrytodothat,wewillbeingoodhealth.點評：這篇文章條理清晰，層次分明。作者能圍繞每個信息點靈活使用shouldn’t/should還有hadbetter另外，文章最后一句用到了條件狀語從句使得文章更有說服力?！炬溄又锌肌浚ㄕn后任務(wù)）A.信息歸納閱讀下面短文，然后按照項目要求填寫所缺信息。AccordingtoChinesemedicine,thebodyislikeatreethatlivesthroughtheseasonsofnature,anditneedsregularenergytostayhealthyandpreventillness.Thefourimportantbodilyorgansneedspecialenergyineachseason.Weshouldeatspecialfoodandvegetablestoprotectthem.Theliver,whichenrichesthebloodwithenergyandcleansthebadthingsinthebody,isreplenished(補充)inspringtime.We’dbettereatonions,carrotsandsomevegetableleaves.Theheartseekscomfortandcoolnessfromtheheatinsummer.Melons,pumpkin,cucumbers,tomatoes,bittermelon,andmanyfreshhigh-watervegetableshaveacoolingeffectandshouldbeeaten.Thelungsoftensufferfromcolds,coughs,andsorethroatsinthedryfallseason.Theyneedtobereplenishedwithfoodssuchasspinach(菠菜),bananas,pears,potatoes.Thekidneys(腎)arethelowestorgansinthebodyliketherootsofatree.Theyneedprotectioninwinterspecially.Replenishthekidneyswithvegetableslikebroccoli,greenchardandsomeothergreenvegetables.InformationCardThebodyneedsenergytostayhealthyandprevent（1）_____________________.Whenshouldweeatonions,carrotsandsomevegetableleaves?（2）______________________.Insummer,youshouldtakemorecareofyou（3）__________________.Thevegetablessuchasspinach(菠菜),bananas,spinach(4)___________________areespeciallygoodforourbodyinfall.Thelowestorganinthebodyis(5)____________________.參考答案：1.Illness.2.Inspringtime3.heart4.pears,potatoes5.thekidneysB．書面表達假如你是Ann，你的朋友Mary患了重感冒。請你給她寫一封信，告訴她平時應(yīng)該如何保持身體健康。詞數(shù)在60—80.參考詞：takemoreexercise多做運動；enoughsleep足夠的睡眠DearMary,Howareyou?I’msorrytohearthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Ann寫作指導(dǎo)：這是一篇半開放性作文，要求針對病情提出建議，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。思路點撥：引出話題→I’msorrytohearthat....提出建議→Ithinkyoushouldlookafter…....it’simportantforyouto.......youshouldmakeyourselfstayhappy....表達愿望→Ihopeyouwill....參考范文：DearMary,Howareyou?I’msorrytohearthatyouhadabadcold.Ithinkyoushouldlookafteryourhealth.First,youshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Andyoushoulddrinkmoremilkandwater.Second,it’simportantforyoutotakemoreexercise.Youcanplayfootballandgorunningeveryday.Itcanmakeyoustrong.Third,youshouldmakeyourselfstayhappyeveryday.It’sverygoodforyourhealth.Last,Ithinkyoushouldgetenoughsleep.Ifyoudon’t,youmayfeeltired.Makesuretogotobedearlyanddon’tstayuplate.Ifyouhaveahealthylifestyle,you’llbeingoodhealth.Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon.Yours,Ann點評：1、當我們聽到不好的消息時，常用“I’msorrytohearthat...”表示同情。2、表達個人觀點，用should提出建議，總領(lǐng)下文。3、first及下文的second,third,last的運用使文章層次分明，條理清晰。4、make在這里為使役動詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“make+賓語+賓語補足語”。5、提出愿望，表達對朋友的關(guān)心。教后反思：八（）班授課老師_________________八年級下冊Unit1What’sthematter?寫作學(xué)案話題：健康與急救（學(xué)生使用）【閱讀積累】一、詞匯積累：寫出下列單詞和短語（課前任務(wù)）1、習(xí)慣于2、堅持做某事3、放松4、感冒5、同意做某事6、放棄決定做某事8、保持健康均衡的飲食10、擁有好習(xí)慣11、對……有益12、做運動13、越來越強壯14、多吃蔬菜15、對……有害二、句型積累：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。（課前任務(wù)）1、你怎么啦？Whatis________________________you?2、我發(fā)燒了。Ihavea________.3、我認為你該按時上學(xué)。Ithinkyou________gotoschoolontime.4、別放棄。Don’t________________.5、我習(xí)慣冒險。I________________________takingrisks.6、他割傷了自己所以放些藥在上面。He________________________soheputsome____________onit.7、他得重感冒，讓他多喝水、躺下、休息。Hehasa________________________,lethim____________morewater,____________downand____________.8、每天我做運動時，我感到很高興。EverydaywhenI____________,Ifeelveryhappy.9、你運動得越多，就越健康。________________________youdoexercise,________________________youwillbe.10、保持健康對我們而言很重要。It’s____________forus____________________________________.三、寫出與本話題有關(guān)的詞匯和句型。（課前任務(wù)）常用詞匯：經(jīng)典句型：四、讀寫結(jié)合：請閱讀下面的短文，然后按照信息表中的項目要求填寫信息。（課中任務(wù)）ThereisanoldEnglishsaying.Ittellsusthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkwellandtheymaynotbehealthy.Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumpingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Itisveryimportant.Ourbloodmovestoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.任務(wù)一：信息歸納閱讀上面的材料，然后按照信息表中的項目要求填寫信息。InformationCardTheoldEnglishsayingisthatgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyinthemorningmakesaman(1).(2)isgoodforhealth.Withoutit,childrenmaynotbehealthy.It’sgoodforchildrentosleepfor(3)hours.Exercisekeepsourbody(4).Allpartsofourbodyand(5)needblood.任務(wù)二：找出上面材料中的好詞好句：Usefulwords:Usefulphrases:Usefulsentences:任務(wù)三：賞析上面的閱讀材料值得學(xué)習(xí)之處：有待改進之處：【實踐寫作】為了保持健康，你平時是怎樣做的？請根據(jù)下面表格中所提供的信息，以“KeepingHealthy”為題寫一篇英語短文。ShouldShouldn’tHaveagoodeatinghabitEattoomuchortoolittleGotobedearlyStayuplateatnightExerciseThrowlitterhereandthere[我的草稿]（課中任務(wù)）[我的作品]（課中任務(wù)）[我的訂正]（課后任務(wù)）【改評修正】[老師批閱][最終作品]（課后任務(wù)）【鏈接中考】（課后任務(wù)）A.信息歸納閱讀下面短文，然后按照項目要求填寫所缺信息。AccordingtoChinesemedicine,thebodyislikeatreethatlivesthroughtheseasonsofnature,anditneedsregularenergytostayhealthyandpreventillness.Thefourimportantbodilyorgansneedspecialenergyineachseason.Weshouldeatspecialfoodandvegetablestoprotectthem.Theliver,whichenrichesthebloodwithenergyandcleansthebadthingsinthebody,isreplenished(補充)inspringtime.We’dbettereatonions,carrotsandsomevegetableleaves.Theheartseekscomfortandcoolnessfromtheheatinsummer.Melons,pumpkin,cucumbers,tomatoes,bittermelon,andmanyfres