Module4Unit3　Languageinuse課件英語八年級下冊

Unit3Languageinuse(P30～P33)Ⅰ含since或for的現(xiàn)在完成時。AndyhaslivedinGuangzhousince2011.

自從安迪自2011年以來一直住在廣州。AndyhaslivedinGuangzhouforthirteenyears.

持續(xù)了……安迪在廣州已經(jīng)住了十三年了。在現(xiàn)在完成時中,since與for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可以進(jìn)行相互轉(zhuǎn)換,即“since＋時間點(diǎn)＝for＋時間段”。()(1)JackandJimhavebeengoodfriends________theywerechildren.A.untilB.forC.sinceD.from()(2)LindaspeaksChinesewellnow.She________itforfiveyears.A.isstudyingB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudyCC(3)自2002年以來,彼得就通過唱歌來賺錢。Peter________________moneybysinging________2002.(4)【翻譯】我們已經(jīng)住在北京超過十年了。_______________________________________________hasmadesinceWehavelivedinBeijingformorethantenyears.Ⅱ延續(xù)性動詞(短語)與非延續(xù)性動詞(短語)。Andybought

abookfromthebookstorelastweek.非延續(xù)性動詞,不能與時間段連用Andyhashadthebookforaweek.延續(xù)性動詞,與時間段連用延續(xù)性動詞與表示一段時間的狀語連用。非延續(xù)性動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的結(jié)果,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,但可轉(zhuǎn)換為對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞后再接表示一段時間的狀語,其轉(zhuǎn)換如下。(1)將非延續(xù)性動詞(短語)轉(zhuǎn)換為“be＋形容詞/副詞”。①begin/start→beon(開始)②gothere→bethere(去那里)③comeback→beback(回來)④comehere→behere(來這里)⑤open→beopen(開門)⑥close→beclosed(關(guān)門)⑦die→bedead(死)⑧marry→bemarried(結(jié)婚)⑨finish→beover(結(jié)束)⑩gotobed→beinbed(上床睡覺)?leave→beaway(離開)?return→beback(回來)?getout→beout(出去)?fallasleep→beasleep(入睡)?lose→belost(丟失)?fallill→beill(生病)?get/arrive/reach→bein/at(到達(dá))?join/become→bein/beamemberof(參加；加入)(2)有的非延續(xù)性動詞(短語)可轉(zhuǎn)換為意思相近的延續(xù)性動詞(短語)。①borrow→keep(借)②puton→beon(穿)③become→be(成為)④gettoknow→know(認(rèn)識)⑤buy→have/own(買)⑥catchacold→haveacold(感冒)⑦receive→have(收到)⑧gotosleep→sleep(睡覺)在現(xiàn)在完成時中,若含有since或for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語,句子中的謂語動詞一定要用延續(xù)性動詞(短語)。()(1)Myfather________onbusinessfortwoweeks.He'llreturninthreedays.A.isleavingB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenawayD()(2)—DoyouknowTonywell?—Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago.A.were

B.havebeenC.havebecome

D.havemade(3)我哥哥在美國上大學(xué)。他已經(jīng)在美國待了三年了。MybrothergoestocollegeinAmerica.He__________Americaforthreeyears.BhasbeeninⅠ語法鞏固。()1.TheWhitesmovedtoAustraliain2022.ThatmeanstheyhavebeeninAustralia_______2022.A.atB.forC.sinceD.fromC()2.—Haveyouhadyournewbike________alongtime?—Notreally.Ihavehadit________twomonthsago.A.for;sinceB.since;forC.for;forD.since;sinceA()3.—HowlonghasPaul________here?—Forabouttwomonths.A.goneB.beenC.comeD.arrivedB()4.Daminghas________mybikeforamonth.Heforgottoreturnittome.A.boughtB.returnedC.keptD.lentC()5.—IsDavidabasketballplayerinyourschool?—Yes,he________theteamlastyear.AndI________initforthreeyears.A.joined;wasB.joins;amC.hasjoined;havebeenD.joined;havebeenDⅡ小語篇訓(xùn)練。(根據(jù)提示或語境填寫單詞,每空一詞)MrsLihasasmallgarden.Shelikesvegetablesbecausetheyare1.______forherhealth.Shegrowssomevegetablesinitandtakesgoodcareofthem.Whensummercomes,theylookniceandfresh.goodOneevening,MrsLilookedathervegetablesandsaidhappily,“TomorrowIwillpick2.______(they)andthencookameal.Everyoneinthefamilywouldliketoeatthem.”themButthenextmorning,her3._________,Mary,ranintothehouseandsaid,“Mum,comequickly!Someducksofourneighbour'sareeatingourvegetables.Oh,theduckshavealready4.______(eat)upallofthevegetables!”MrsLifeltsad.Herneighbourwasreallysorry.daughtereatenAfewdays5.______,herneighbourgaveMrsLiabox.Initwasafatduck,andonitwasapieceofpaperwiththreewords,“Enjoyyourvegetables!”1._______2.________3.________4.________5.________latergoodthemdaughtereatenlaterⅢ語法選擇。語篇類型：記敘文主題：人與自我(運(yùn)動與健康)難度：詞數(shù)：約170用時：7分鐘Whatisitliketoexerciseinspace?Simplethingscanbemuch1.________outsidetheearth.However,difficultthingsmightbecomeeasy.()1.A.hardB.harderC.thehardestharderBThereis2.______videoonline.ItshowsthatZhaiZhigang,amemberofShenzhouXⅢ,ispractisingsomethingtraditional—taichi(太極拳)onTiangong-1.Forastronauts,exercisingisnecessary,3.______theyusuallypractisetaichi.4.______surprisingthisis!()2.A.aB.anC.the()3.A.butB.soC.or()4.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaAsoBHowCInfact,astronauts5.______________topractisetaichiinspacesince2012.LiuYang,amemberofShenzhouⅨ,firstpractisedtaichiinspace.6.______Octoberl6th,threeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,flewintospace.MostChinesepeoplewanted7._______whatreallywentoninsidethespacestation.Thefollowingthingswerewhattheastronautsdidinspace.()5.A.startB.havestartedC.willstart()6.A.OnB.ForC.At()7.A.knowB.toknowC.knowinghavestartedBOnAtoknowBFirstofall,theydidhundredsofscientificexperiments(實驗)8._________duringthesix-monthstayonTiangong-1.Also,theygaveeducational9.________toChinesestudents.Allthestudentsenjoyed10.____________intheseclasses.What'smore,theyshowedpeo