2024年甘肅省蘭州中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷(四)

2024年蘭州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷英語(yǔ)（四）（提升卷）（卷面分值：90分考試時(shí)間：90分鐘）一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingpetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft1.AssoonasSam2home,hetoldPapa,“Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.”“Youdidworkhard,”saidPapa.“3isafinepicture.I’llhangitinmyoffice.”MamagaveSamahugandsaid,“IhopeyoucongratulatedBob.”Samshookhishead,“Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken.”Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked（生悶氣）.Hedidn’tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery4.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogether.Hedecidedtodosomething,5hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one6ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.Undertheship,heprintedinbigred7:CONGRATULATIONS!Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob’shouseandgaveBobthe8.“Thanks,”saidBob.“Iloveships.What’sthe9word?”“Congratulations,”saidSam.“Wow!Thanksagain,”saidBob.“Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken.”Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.Friendshipismuchbetterthan10,isn’tit?（）1.A.late B.alone C.luckily D.loudly（）2.A.stayed B.missed C.got D.left（）3.A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers（）4.A.hungry B.afraid C.happy D.bored（）5.A.so B.or C.but D.although（）6.A.under B.above C.without D.with（）7.A.letters B.words C.sentences D.languages（）8.A.pen B.picture C.map D.bike（）9.A.black B.small C.big D.white（）10.A.losing B.winning C.riding D.painting二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。APeopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson’shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon’tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.paniesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?Somepanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbehigherwhenapersonwantstostand.Itcanalsobelowerwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.Workersinthepanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.（）11.Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusually.A.sit B.move C.run D.sing（）12.Whatdoestheword“fix”meaninParagraph1?A.Cause. B.Solve. C.Bring. D.Discuss.（）13.HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.（）14.Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?A.Theyarecheap. B.Theyaretraditional.C.Theyareuseful. D.Theyareexpensive.（）15.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.tellusthereasonsforsittingB.showtheadvantagesofstandingC.introducedesksthathelppeopleworkbetterD.parepaniesthatprovidedifferentjobsBInthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionbutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms（媒體平臺(tái)）.Around2014，hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered（注冊(cè)）asavolunteerinMay2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar，hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults（成年人）andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach?鄄cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021，becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceonenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork，”hesaid.（）16.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi.B.ThewatersofSanya.C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver.D.ThecitiesinHainan.（）17.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin’svolunteerservicecenter?A.550. B.1，170. C.1，800. D.2，300.（）18.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities.B.MembersinLiJin’sservicecentergetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.（）19.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkindhearted.B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strongmindedandselfless.D.Honestandeasygoing.（）20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Avolunteerservicecenter.CYouprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags,everyday.Whathappenswhenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupintheoceanandcausesproblemsforcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds.“Plasticputsoceancreaturesindanger,”saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy.That’sagroupthatworkstoprotecttheworld’socean.Arecentstudyshowsthateachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofilluponegarbagetruck!Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanwillhavemoreplasticthanfish.Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled（使纏結(jié)）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthat’salreadyintheoceanwouldbeimpossible.Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere.Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickuplitterbeforeitreachestheocean.▲,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.ManycitiesandtownsinAmericahavebannedplasticshoppingbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags.“Theseseemlikesmallthings,”saysSchutes,“buttheycanhelpmakeabigdifference.”（）21.Itispredictedthatinabout26years，therewillbe______.A.nofishintheoceanB.noplasticonthebeachesC.moreplasticthanfishintheoceanD.morereusableshoppingbagsthanplasticones（）22.Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowplasticisdangeroustooceancreatures?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.（）23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A.Atfirst. B.Allinall. C.Tobehonest. D.Forexample.（）24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”inParagraph7meaninChinese?A.生產(chǎn) B.發(fā)明 C.銷售 D.禁止（）25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aseaofplastic B.LitterintownsandcitiesC.Oceancreaturesindanger D.Agroupthatprotectstheocean三、（傳統(tǒng)文化）任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順、結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput26inthebathroom.Withoutit，wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess27itis?Yes，it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared，theancientChinesepeople28theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches（樹枝）.About800yearsago，peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight29theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent30，theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample，peoplechosehorsetailhairinsteadofpighair31pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto32ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethfortably.Itsoundsfantastic，doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury，theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame33amonglocalpeoplesoon.The34oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper?鄄making，butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood35ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.27.28.29.30.32.33.34.35.四、（地方特色）任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。Nowadays,manypeoplelikegettingtogetherintraditionalChineseclothes,readingancientChinesepoemsjustlikeancientChinesepeopledid.Thesepeoplearecalledyinsonglovers.“Thenumberofyinsongloversisgrowingfast，”saidQinHaiqun,aprofessional（專業(yè)的）actresswhojoinedintheactivityattheGansuProvincialLibrary.“①ThenumberofinvitationsI’vereceivedtogivespeechesorperformancesonyinsonghasincreasedinrecentyears.WhenIorganizedapublicperformancewithmystudentsforthefirst②，peopleoftenaskedifwewerefilmingashoworsinginganopera，”saidQin.“Butnowourstudentscanrecite（背誦）thepoemsinthecorrectintonation（語(yǔ)調(diào)）withus.”TheInternethashelpedspreadthetrend（趨勢(shì)）,makingiteasyforteenagerstobeinfluencedbytheloverseveninsmalltowns.Experts（專家）believetheincreasingofyinsong,likethatoftraditionalclothingandsongs,ispartofalargertrendtovaluetradition,astheincreasinglywealthyandmodernChinesesocietysetsofftoreconnectwithitsculturalroots.36.YinsongloversarepeoplewhowearChineseclothesandreadancientChinesepoemstogether.37.請(qǐng)將文中①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。38.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹孝谔幪钊胍粋€(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。39.TheInternethashelpedspreadthetrendofyinsongandmadeiteasyfortolearntraditionalculture.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?五、詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.Weshouldpayattentionto（take）careofothers.42.Theclassroommust（keep）cleaneveryday.43.She（study）Englishintheschoolsincesheleftherhometown.44.Two（three）ofthestudentsinourclasshavebeentoDisneylandsomewhere.45.（mother）DayisonthesecondSundayofMay.46.Thebookis（value）tome.47.Thereusedtobeplentyof（wolf）inthegrasslands.48.Thedoctordidwhathecould（save）theboy.49.（care）drivingcausesmanytrafficaccidentseveryyear.50.Look!They（lay）theboydownonthebed.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）在成長(zhǎng)的過程中，你一定遇到過讓你感到溫暖的人。比如，對(duì)你噓寒問暖的親人，帶你遨游知識(shí)海洋的老師，伴你嬉戲暢玩的伙伴……為了表達(dá)對(duì)他（她）的感謝，請(qǐng)你以“Thanks，________”為標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下面思維導(dǎo)圖提供的信息，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向校園廣播站投稿。要求：1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，文章連貫、通順；2.文章應(yīng)包括所給思維導(dǎo)圖中的所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；4.詞數(shù)：80左右。標(biāo)題需填寫完整；文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Thanks，________Everyonemustmeetaspecialpersonwhomakesyoufeelwarminlife，yourparent，yourteacherormaybeyourfriend.2024年蘭州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷英語(yǔ)（四）一、完形填空1.B【解析】薩姆感到悶悶不樂，便獨(dú)自離開了。late晚；alone獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)；luckily幸運(yùn)地；loudly大聲地。故選B。2.C【解析】由上文中的“獨(dú)自離開”和下文中與爸爸媽媽的對(duì)話可知，此處表示“到家”，故選C。3.B【解析】此處是說，你的畫畫得不錯(cuò)。此處表示“你的畫”應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞Yours。4.D【解析】由下文中的“他想知道鮑勃在做什么”可知，此處是說薩姆感到非常無聊，故用bored，表示“煩悶的，厭倦的”。hungry餓的；afraid害怕的；happy高興的。5.A【解析】so所以，于是；or或者，否則；but但是;although盡管，雖然。他決定做點(diǎn)什么,于是拿出了一些紙和他的繪畫工具。所填詞用于引出結(jié)果，故選A。6.D【解析】他又畫了一幅畫，一幅上面有一艘船的畫。本空應(yīng)填with，表示“帶有，具有”。under在……下面；above在……上面；without沒有。7.A【解析】word單詞;sentence句子;language語(yǔ)言。結(jié)合設(shè)空后的“C?鄄O?鄄N?鄄G?鄄R?鄄A?鄄T?鄄U?鄄L?鄄A?鄄T?鄄I?鄄O?鄄N?鄄S”可知，本空所填詞表示“字母”，故選A。8.B【解析】pen鋼筆；picture畫；map地圖；bike自行車。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是說薩姆將這幅畫送給了鮑勃，故選B。9.C【解析】結(jié)合上文中的“inbigred7”可知，本空應(yīng)填big。10.B【解析】友誼遠(yuǎn)比勝利更好，不是嗎？結(jié)合上文可知應(yīng)選B。二、閱讀理解11—15ABACC16—20BBDCA21.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanwillhavemoreplasticthanfish.”可知，同樣的研究預(yù)測(cè)，到2050年，我們的海洋里的塑料將會(huì)比魚多。故選C。22.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangledinpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.”可知，文中舉了兩個(gè)例子，故選B。23.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“volunte