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LanguageinUse1Rewritethesentencesusingnosooner…than2Rewritethesentencesusing
despite/inspiteof3Rewritethesentencesusingxtimesas+adj./adv.+as4Completethesentenceswithsuitableexpressions5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese6TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish1/23nosooner…thanLanguageinUse2/23Lookatthesentence.AssoonasIclosedmyeyes,acararrivedattopspeed…Youcanrewriteitlikethis:
NosoonerhadIclosedmyeyesthanacararrivedattopspeed…LanguageinUse3/231Rewritethesentencesusingnosooner…than.1Assoonashegotdressed,hewenttoatravelagency.
2Assoonashefinishedhismeal,hebegantorealizehowtiringhisjourneywouldbe.3Assoonasherealizedthenuisanceoftravellingabroad,hepaidhisbillandwenthome.
LanguageinUseNosoonerhadhegotdressedthanhewenttoatravelagency.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhismealthanhebegantorealizehowtiringhisjourneywouldbe.Nosoonerhadherealizedthenuisanceoftravellingabroadthanhepaidhisbillandwenthome.4/234Assoonaswegotinourrooms,wedecidedtorest.
5Assoonasonegroupfinishedsinging,theothergroupstarteddancing.6Assoonaspeoplerealizedhowlongtheconcertwasgoingtobe,theybegantoleave.LanguageinUseNosoonerhadwegotinourroomsthanwedecidedtorest.No
sooner
had
one
group
finished
singing
than
the
other
group
started
dancing.Nosoonerhadpeoplerealizedhowlongtheconcertwasgoingtobethantheybegantoleave.5/23despite/inspiteofLanguageinUse6/23Lookatthesentence.Hehadacynicalandpessimisticnature.Butheespeciallyenjoyedclassicworksoftravelwriting.Youcanrewriteitlikethis:
Despite/Inspiteofhiscynicalandpessimisticnature,heespeciallyenjoyedclassicworksoftravelwriting.Despite/Inspiteofhavingacynicalandpessimisticnature,heespeciallyenjoyedclassicworksoftravelwriting.LanguageinUse7/232
Rewritethesentencesusingdespite/inspiteof1LondonremindedGeorgeofherpastbeauty.Butithadbecomerathertiresome.
2Ithadaninstinctnottotruststrangers.Butitwasaplacewhichattractedtherichandtheartistic.
LanguageinUseDespite/Inspiteofherpastbeauty,LondonhadbecomerathertiresometoGeorge.Despite/Inspiteofitsinstinctnottotruststrangers,itwasaplacewhichattractedtherichandtheartistic.8/233Hehadavisionofunimaginableglamour.ButhebecamekeentoseeProvenceforhimself.
4Heboughtaticketandbookedaseat.ButhedecideditwouldbesimplertostayinLondon.5Themanseemedsurprisedtoseeus.Buthegaveusrooms.LanguageinUseDespite/Inspiteofhisvisionofunimaginableglamour,hebecamekeentoseeProvenceforhimself.Despite/Inspiteofhavingboughtaticketandbookedaseat,hedecideditwouldbesimplertostayinLondon.Despite/Inspiteofhissurprisetoseeus,themangaveusrooms.9/23comparativestructuresLanguageinUse10/233Rewritethesentencesusingxtimesas+adj./adv.+as1TheHimalayasaretwicehigherthantheAlps.
2Provencewastentimesmorebeautifulthanhehadthought.3Thejourneywasthreetimeslongerthanhewanted.
LanguageinUseTheHimalayasaretwiceashighastheAlps.Provencewastentimesasbeautifulashehadthought.Thejourneywasthreetimesaslongashewanted.11/234Theirspeechestooksixtimeslongerthanmylecture.5Thecupboardbythestagewastentimesmorecrowdedthantheconferencehall.LanguageinUseTheirspeechesweresixtimesaslongasmylecture.Thecupboardbythestagewastentimesascrowdedastheconferencehall.12/234Completethesentenceswithsuitableexpressionsfromthecollocationbox.
LanguageinUse13/231Fortyofhercolleaguesgatheredforher___________.2Theydemandedmore_____________toreducetheamountoftraffic.3Myfriend’satirelesstravellerwitha_________forfindingthecheapestfares.LanguageinUse
farewellparty
vigorousaction
keeneye14/234Don’taskme;_____________________anddowhatyouthinkisright.5LeonardodiCaprio____________inthefilmTitanic.6Surelyitistimeto____________allvehiclesonthepavement.LanguageinUse
follow/trustyourinstinct
rosetofame
callahaltto15/235TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1ForGeorge,thecitywaslikeanover-familiarelderlylady,whointherightlight,remindedhimofherpastbeauty,butwhohadlatelybecomerathertiresome.
對(duì)喬治來(lái)說(shuō),倫敦這座城市就像一個(gè)他熟悉得不能再熟悉老太太,她年事已高,只有從適當(dāng)角度看,才能讓他想起她昔日美貌,可最近卻讓人厭倦了。LanguageinUse16/232Despitehiscynicalandpessimisticnature,heespeciallyenjoyedtheclassicworksoftravelwriting,sothatfromthedeepwarmthofhisarmchair,hecouldtravelinhismindtothefarthestreachesoftheworld.
盡管生性憤世嫉俗、消極厭世,但他卻尤其喜愛(ài)閱讀經(jīng)典游記。這么,即便是舒舒適服地坐在溫暖扶手椅上,他也能夠神游到天涯海角。
(?theclassicworksoftravelwriting譯成漢字時(shí)應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)練,無(wú)須逐字翻譯。fromthedeepwarmthofhisarmchair字面意思是“從扶手椅溫暖深處出發(fā),在心里去旅游”,翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)靈活處理,可譯為“坐在扶手椅上,讓心靈去旅游?!?LanguageinUse17/233Georgewassuddenlystruckbytherealizationthatasastranger,hewouldneverexperiencethewarmthandcoloursofhismind.PerhapstheProvenceofPagnol,likeelsewhereintheworld,mightbethereality.
喬治突然意識(shí)到,作為一個(gè)陌生人,他永遠(yuǎn)也不可能體驗(yàn)到他想象中融融暖意和繽紛色彩??赡埽聊釆W爾筆下普羅旺斯才是真實(shí),就像世界上其它地方一樣。
(?一樣漢字表示用英文有不一樣說(shuō)法:wassuddenlystruckbytherealizationthat=suddenlyrealised。)LanguageinUse18/234Butunfortunately,notonebuttwosong-and-dancegroupshadbeenbooked,notonlyrivalsbutdeadlyenemies,andneitherwantedtoyieldtotheother.
可不幸是,他們請(qǐng)歌舞團(tuán)不是一家而是兩家,這兩家歌舞團(tuán)不但僅是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手,而且是死對(duì)頭,誰(shuí)也不服輸。(?主語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換:這個(gè)句子有兩種譯法,能夠是“被請(qǐng)來(lái)歌舞團(tuán)不是一家而是兩家,他們……”,或“他們請(qǐng)歌舞團(tuán)不是一家而是兩家,這兩家歌舞團(tuán)……”)LanguageinUse19/235Ahundredormorepeopleweresquashedintoalargecupboard,everyonetooembarrassedtocorrecttheirmistakebyleaving,everyonelaughingasquietlyastheycould.
大約有100多人擠在一個(gè)大櫥柜里,每個(gè)人都以為要是糾正錯(cuò)誤、離開(kāi)這個(gè)地方就未免太尷尬了。每個(gè)人都盡力壓低聲音不笑出聲來(lái)。
(?everyonetooembarrassedtocorrecttheirmistakebyleaving假如直譯成“太尷尬以至于不能以離開(kāi)方式糾正錯(cuò)誤”不太通順。所以翻譯時(shí)需要拆分句子譯文才能通順。能夠譯為“每個(gè)人都以為要是糾正錯(cuò)誤、離開(kāi)這個(gè)地方就未免太尷尬了。”)LanguageinUse20/236TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1他抑制不住自己好奇心,決心立刻出發(fā),去看看真實(shí)普羅旺斯是什么樣子。(containone’scuriosity;resolve;setoff)
Hecouldn’tcontainhiscuriosity,soheresolvedtosetoffimmediatelytoseewhatProvencewasreallylike.LanguageinUse21/232伴隨截止日期臨近,他花更多時(shí)間搜尋線(xiàn)索
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